資源簡介

(共16張PPT)
Unit 1　Friendship
Section 2　Exploring and applying rules
Ⅰ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. (學習能力·學習習慣)(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)When we
learn English, we must pay attention to 　　　　　 (pro-
nounce) the words correctly.
2.(2024廣東深圳中學期中改編)She wants 　　 (become)
an actress in the future.
基礎過關全練
pronouncing
to become
3.(思維品質(zhì)·評價思維)She has all the 　 　 (quality) of a
good teacher.
4.He is a very lovely and 　　 (care) boy. His classmates all
like him.
5.Our Chinese teacher is good at 　　 (play) ping-pong.
caring
playing
qualities
解析
1.pronouncing　pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事。故填
pronouncing。
2.to become　want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。
3.qualities　quality為可數(shù)名詞,意為“品質(zhì);品德”。設空處
前有all,應填名詞復數(shù)形式,故填qualities。
4.caring　設空處和形容詞lovely并列,也應填形容詞;形容詞
caring意為“關心他人的;體貼人的”。
5.playing　be good at doing sth.意為“擅長做某事”。故填
playing。
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.—　　 are your from, Li Mei
—I'm from Guangdong, China.
A.What　　　B.How　　　C.Where　　　D.Who
解析　根據(jù)答語“我來自中國廣東”可知,問句問的是來自
哪里。故選C。
C
7.(跨學科·體育與健康)(2024遼寧西豐期末)
—　　
—I like tennis best.
A.What's your favourite color
B.What's your favourite sport
C.Do you like volleyball
D.Can you play tennis
B
解析　答語意為“我最喜歡網(wǎng)球”,由此推知問句問的是最
喜歡的運動是什么。A項意為“你最喜歡的顏色是什么 ”;
B項意為“你最喜歡的運動是什么 ”;C項意為“你喜歡排
球嗎 ”;D項意為“你會打網(wǎng)球嗎 ”。故選B。
8.(2023遼寧沈陽一二六中學期中)She always 　　 school
at 7:10 a.m.
A.arrives　　　　　　B.gets to
C.reaches at　　　　 D.arrives in
解析　arrive是不及物動詞,arrive at表示到達“小地方”,ar-
rive in表示到達“大地方”;get是不及物動詞,后接地點名詞
時加介詞to;reach是及物動詞,后直接加地點名詞。學校是小
地方,故選B。
B
9.(2024廣東深圳中學期中)—　　 shirt would you like to
take, the red one or the yellow one
—I'd like the red one.
A.What　　　　　　B.Which
C.What color　　　 D.Whose
解析　what指在未知范圍內(nèi)的事物中選擇;which指在已知
范圍內(nèi)的人或物中選擇。根據(jù)“the red one or the yellow
one”可知應選B。
B
10.(2023遼寧丹東中考改編)—　　 basketball is this
—Perhaps it's our English teacher's. He likes sports.
A.Whose　　　　　 B.Where
C.How　　　　　　D.Which
解析　whose誰的;where在哪里;how怎樣;which哪一個。根
據(jù)“our English teacher's”可知,此處詢問籃球是誰的,故
選A。
A
Ⅲ.語法填空
(人與社會·人際關系)
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
Fiona is my penfriend. She is 11 Chinese girl. She is
twelve years 12 . She is tall and thin. She has beautiful
long hair. She lives in a happy family with her 13 (parent)
and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, 14 she
often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much
because all her teachers and classmates are 15 (friend). Everyone likes her and she can make friends 16 all kinds of
people. Fiona's favourite subject is English. Her dream is 17
(be) an English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 18
(talk) with people in English. 19 (she) favourite sport is
swimming. She is good 20 swimming.
11.　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　 15.　　
16.　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19. 　 20.　　
a
old
parents
so
friendly
with　
to be
talking
Her
at
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了Fiona的個人情況。
11.a　girl是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其前需用不定冠詞a表示泛指。
12.old　“基數(shù)詞+year(s) old”表示“……歲”。
13.parents　parent的復數(shù)形式parents表示“父母”。
14.so　句意:她住得離學校近,因此她常常步行去上學。設
空處前后是因果關系,故填so。
15.friendly　系動詞be后跟形容詞作表語。friendly意為“友
好的”。
16.with　make friends with是固定短語,意為“與……交朋友”。
17.to be　此處應用動詞不定式作表語。
18.talking　enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。
19.Her　形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞sport,注意首字母要
大寫。
20.at　be good at...是固定搭配,意為“擅長……”。(共17張PPT)
Unit 1　Friendship
Section 3　Expressing and communicating ideas
Ⅰ.從下列每組詞中找出畫線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的單
詞
1.A.Chinese　　 B.teacher　　 C.three　　 　D.bread
2.A.English　　　B.live　　　 C.like　　　 D.river
3.A.grammar　　 B.age 　　　 C.Maths　　 D.catch
4.A.pen　　　 B.many 　　　 C.elder　　　 D.man
5.A.bad　　　 B.people　　　 C.baby　 　 D.bath
基礎過關全練
解析
1.D　單詞bread中的字母組合ea的發(fā)音為/e/,其他選項
中的畫線部分發(fā)音為/i /。
2.C　單詞like中的字母i的發(fā)音為/a /,其他選項中的畫線部
分發(fā)音為/ /。
3.B　單詞age中的元音字母a的發(fā)音為/e /,其他選項中的畫
線部分發(fā)音為/ /。
4.D　單詞man中的元音字母a的發(fā)音為/ /,其他選項中的畫
線部分發(fā)音為/e/。
5.B　單詞people中的畫線字母p的發(fā)音為/p/,其他選項中的
畫線部分發(fā)音為/b/。
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
6.(2024廣東實驗中學期中)Among all my 　　 (hobby),
photography is my favourite.
7.(2024廣東深圳龍華區(qū)民治中學月考)　　 (swim) is my
favourite hobby.
8.(2024廣東深圳高級中學期中)Peter always makes fun of
others. He ought to be ashamed of 　 　 (he).
9.(新獨家原創(chuàng))John told me that I needn't 　　　 (wait).
hobbies
Swimming
himself
wait
10.(新獨家原創(chuàng))Tell her she doesn't need 　　 (work)
tonight.
to work
解析
6.hobbies　此處表示“在我所有的愛好中”,設空處表復數(shù)
含義。
7.Swimming　句意:游泳是我最喜歡的愛好。設空處作主語
應用動名詞形式。故答案為Swimming。
8.himself　句意:彼得總是取笑別人。他應該為自己感到羞
恥。當句子主語和賓語為同一個人時,賓語應用反身代詞。
9.wait　根據(jù)needn't 可知,此處need用作情態(tài)動詞,其后跟動
詞原形。
10.to work　根據(jù)don't可知,此處need用作實義動詞。need to
do sth.意為“需要做某事”。
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(2023遼寧沈陽中考) Don't ride your bike too fast, or you
may hurt 　　 .
A.myself　　　　　　 B.yourself　　
C.himself　　　　　　D.itself
解析　句意:自行車不要騎太快,否則你可能會受傷。根據(jù)空
前的“you may hurt”可知,分句主語是you,hurt的賓語應用
反身代詞yourself。故選B。
B
12.(人與自我·抗挫能力)(2024北京房山區(qū)期末)Some people
do not have arms or legs, 　　 they can do lots of things.
A.so　　　　　　 B.and　　
C.but　　　　　　D.or
解析　設空處前意為“一些人沒有手臂或腿”,設空處后意
為“他們能做許多事情”,設空處前后內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系;
but意為“但是”,符合題意。故選C。
C
13.(2023遼寧沈陽沈北新區(qū)期中)My mother is a nurse. 　
is your mother
A.Who　　　　　　 B.What　　
C.Which　　　　　　D.Why
解析　“What+be+某人 ”是用于詢問某人職業(yè)的固定句
型。故選B。
B
14.—Would you like to have a picnic with us
—　　 . Thanks.
A.Yes, I'd love to　　　　　　B.It doesn't matter
C.Sorry to hear that　　　　　 D.I don't think so
解析　Yes, I'd love to意為“是的,我想去”;It doesn't matter
意為“沒關系”;Sorry to hear that意為“聽到那件事我很抱
歉”;I don't think so意為“我不這樣認為”。由答語中的
“Thanks.”可知,第二個人答應了對方的邀請。故選A。
A
Ⅳ.回答問題
(人與社會·人際交往)(2024遼寧法庫期中)
閱讀材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題。
Yoshi's blog
Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Yoshi. I'm 13 years old. I'm a student in Tianjin. I came here last month
from Japan, and I want to make some friends here!
Every morning, I study Chinese for an hour. I hope to find a
friend to help me with my Chinese. I can cook Japanese food
for my new friend. My dream is to be a famous cook.
Do you want to make friends with me Please email me. I hope to hear from you soon.
15.How old is Yoshi

16.Where is Yoshi from

He is 13 (years old)./13.
He is from Japan./Japan.
17.What does Yoshi do every morning

18.What can Yoshi do for his new friend


19.What is Yoshi's dream

He can cook Japanese food (for his new friend)./Cook
Japanese food (for his new friend).
His dream is to be a famous cook./To be a famous cook.
He studies Chinese for an hour (every morning).
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文以第一人稱詳細介紹了Yoshi。
15.He is 13 (years old)./13.
16.He is from Japan./Japan.
17.He studies Chinese for an hour (every morning).
18.He can cook Japanese food (for his new friend)./Cook
Japanese food (for his new friend).
19.His dream is to be a famous cook./To be a famous cook.(共63張PPT)
Unit 1·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
ⅰ. 選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。
1.(2024廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)會元學校期中)You should complete
your work today.
A.start　　　　　　B.find
C.finish
解析　complete意為“完成”,與finish同義。故選C。
C
2.[2024廣東深圳寶安中學(集團)初中部月考] Swimming is
one of my favourite hobbies.
A.things I like doing in my free time
B.things I need to do every day
C.things I hope to do in the future
解析　hobbies意為“愛好”,與things I like doing in my free
time同義。故選A。
A
3.(2024廣東深圳蛇口育才教育集團育才二中期中改編)—Jack, do you have any plans for this weekend
—Yes, I want to do the shopping with my friends.
A.would like to　　　　　　
B.have to
C.hate to
解析　would like to與want to同義,意為“想要”。
A
4.[2024廣東深圳寶安中學(集團)初中部月考]My younger sister is good at playing the piano.
A.feels like　　　B.enjoys　　　C.does well in
解析　be good at意為“擅長”,與do well in同義。故選C。
C
5.I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
A.count on　　　　　
B.look after
C.come along
解析　take care of和look after同義,意為“照顧;照料”。故
選B。
B
ⅱ. 選出恰當?shù)倪x項完成句子。
6.(新素材·雷鋒精神)(2023遼寧沈陽中考)The spirit of Lei
Feng always encourages us to give 　　 hand to others.
A.a　　　　　　 B.an
C.the　　　　　　D.不填
解析　句意:雷鋒精神總是鼓勵我們?nèi)椭鷦e人。give a
hand to sb.幫某人一把。故選A。
A
7.(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)A man should be strict with himself, but be 　　 to others.
A.similar　　　　　　B.harmful C.friendly
解析　句意:一個人應該嚴格要求自己,但要對別人友好。
similar相似的;harmful有害的;friendly友好的。由前半句
“一個人應該對自己嚴格”和表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可推知空處
表達“友好的”,故選C。
C
8.(人與自我·勤于反思)(2023江蘇無錫中考)Think about it
and ask 　　 : have you really done everything right
A.you　　　　　　B.yourself
C.me　　　　　　 D.myself
解析　根據(jù)“Think about it and ask”可知是指問自己,應用
反身代詞,結(jié)合“have you”可知應用yourself,故選B。
B
9.(跨學科·地理)The sun 　　 in the east and sets in the west.
A.rise　　　　　　 B.rising
C.rose　　　　　　D.rises
解析　“太陽從東方升起,從西方落下”是客觀事實,應用一
般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。
D
10.(2023遼寧盤錦中考)—Good morning, madam! 　　 beef
do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A.How much　　　　　　B.How many
C.How often　　　　　　 D.How far
解析　根據(jù)“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此處詢問不可數(shù)
名詞beef的數(shù)量,用how much。故選A。
A
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(人與社會·人際交往)(2024廣東深大附中期中)
Everybody needs friends. You may feel sad and 11 if you don't have someone to play with or 12 with. Here are some ideas to help you in 13 friends and keeping friends.
When we want to make friends with someone, 14 at him
or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the
most beautiful expression (表情) in the 15 . When you smile, you can 16 happiness to them.
Many people think friends should share worries, so they like
talking with their friends about their 17 . But don't forget
you should do the same. Listening is very 18 in friendship
keeping. Listen carefully to 19 people are saying and re-
spond(回應) in a right way. Body language (肢體語言) can al-
so show that you're listening.
If you want to have a lot of friends, be a 20 person first!
11.A.free　　　B.happy　　　C.tired　　　D.lonely
12.A.talk　　　B.run　　　 C.cry　　　 D.sit
D
A
13.A.doing　　　B.making　　　C.looking　　　D.hearing
14.A.taking　　 B.walking　　 C.smiling　　　D.speaking
15.A.school　　 B.home　　　 C.world　　　 D.earth
16.A.make　　　 B.send　　　 C.get　　　 D.sell
17.A.happiness　　　　　　B.family
C.trouble　　　　　　 D.school
18.A.difficult　　　　　　 B.warm
C.friendly　　　　　　 D.important
B
C
C
B
C
D
19.A.what　　　B.how　　　 C.why　　　D.when
20.A.shy　　　 B.friendly　　　C.cold　　　D.beautiful
A
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了人人都需要朋友,如果沒有朋
友就會感到孤獨和難過。文章還提供了一些建立和保持友
誼的建議。
11.D　考查形容詞。free自由的;happy開心的;tired累的;
lonely孤獨的。由語境可知,沒有朋友可能會感到傷心和孤
獨。故選D。
12.A　考查動詞。talk談論;run跑;cry哭;sit坐。由語境可知,
此處是指沒有可以玩耍和交談的朋友。故選A。
13.B　考查動詞。make friends意為“交朋友”。故選B。
14.C　考查動詞。根據(jù)“People like to see smiles.”可知,微
笑是交朋友最好的方式。故選C。
15.C　考查名詞。句意:它們是世界上最美好的表情。school學
校;home家;world世界;earth地球。in the world意為“在世界
上”。故選C。
16.B　考查動詞。make使;send傳遞;get獲得;sell賣。由語境
可知,此處是指把快樂傳遞給對方。故選B。
17.C　考查名詞。句意:許多人認為朋友應該分擔煩惱,所以
他們喜歡和朋友談論他們的煩惱。happiness幸福;family家
庭;trouble麻煩;school學校。故選C。
18.D　考查形容詞。difficult困難的;warm溫暖的;friendly友好
的;important重要的。由下文“Listen carefully...”可知,此
處是說傾聽在保持友誼方面起著重要作用。故選D。
19.A　考查疑問詞。what什么;how怎樣;why為什么;when何
時。由語境可知,此處是指仔細傾聽人們在說什么。故
選A。
20.B　考查形容詞。句意:如果你想有很多朋友,首先要做一
個友好的人!shy害羞的;friendly友好的;cold冷漠的;beautiful
漂亮的。故選B。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共32分)
A
(2024廣東仲元中學附屬學校期中)
It is a great thing that a good friend is always around you. But
do you have problems in making friends These will help you.
Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play
with you often.
Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make
friends with a person, just smile and say “hi” to him or her.
Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them
carefully. It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you talk
about yourself, they will learn about you more.
Meet your new friends' friends. Your new friends must also
have other friends. It's a great idea to know more people. Eat
lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you'll
make more friends.
Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do
sports, why not join them Invite them to your house, or go
swimming with them, and try to look for any reason to be with
them. But never do anything if they say “no”!
21.What should you do if you want to make friends
A.Say something bad. B.Keep saying nothing.
C.Wait for them to talk first. D.Join a club or do sports.
22.How many ways of making friends does the passage give
A.4.　　　B.5.　　　C.6.　　　D.7.
D
B
23.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Wearing clean clothes can let others like you.
B.Your new friends' friends can't be your friends.
C.To make more friends, you should study hard.
D.When your friends say “no” to you, you should do something.
24.The passage tells us about 　　 .
A.why to make friends C.where to meet friends
B.when to play with friends D.how to make friends
A
D
解析　
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了交朋友的方法。
21.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If your friends are in a club or do
sports, why not join them ”可知,如果你想要交朋友,可以加
入一個俱樂部或者和他們一起鍛煉。故選D。
22.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,本文提供了五種交朋友的方法(Always wear clean clothes、Smile、Talk first、Meet
your new friends' friends、Play around and be open)。故選B。
23.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Always wear clean clothes. It will
let others like you and play with you often.”可知,穿著干凈
的衣服會讓其他人喜歡你。故選A。
24.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But do you have problems in
making friends These will help you.”及下文可知,這篇短文
主要介紹了一些交朋友的方法。故選D。
B
(新體裁·圖表)(新獨家原創(chuàng))
We want friends to share our joy and help us get out of trouble (困境). Recently, 5,500 young Chinese people were invited to answer questions related to making friends. Let's look at their
answers.
How many close friends do you have in your life
How do you make more friends

25.What do we want friends to do
A.Do our homework.
B.Answer questions.
C.Share our sadness.
D.Share our joy and help us get out of trouble.
D
26.How many people were surveyed
A.6,500 young Chinese people.
B.5,500 old Chinese people.
C.5,500 young Chinese people.
D.5,500 young Japanese people.
C
27.The percentage(百分比) of people having one or two close
friends is 　　 .
A.3.51%　　　　　　 B.7.65%
C.31.31%　　　　　　D.45.49%
28.How many ways to make more friends are mentioned in the
material
A.5.　　　B.4.　　　C.3.　　　D.2.
D
A
解析　
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了5,500個中國年輕人接受了關
于交朋友的調(diào)查。
25.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We want friends to share our joy
and help us get out of trouble.”可知,我們希望朋友分享我們
的快樂,幫助我們擺脫困境。故選D。
26.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently, 5,500 young Chinese
people were invited to answer questions related to making
friends.”可知,有5,500個中國年輕人被邀請回答問題。故
選C。
27.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圓環(huán)圖中信息可知,有一到兩個親
密朋友的占比是45.49%。故選D。
28.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知,共提及了五種能交
更多朋友的方式。故選A。
C
(2023廣東深圳高級中學期中)
It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may
feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new
friends, but how do you find them
Start by looking around your classroom. Think about who you want to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them
and smile. Offer to share something or show your appreciation
(欣賞) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do
you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you're at
break, walk over to those you want to play with and say “Hi,
may I join you ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or feel shy, ask your teacher to
help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at
matching people up.
The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind and
share and say nice things. Soon, you'll have one, two or even
more new friends.
29.How may kids feel at break or lunchtime when they have no
friends around
A.Excited. B.Lonely.
C.Surprised. D.Frightened.
B
30.Which are good ways to make new friends
a.Keep asking others for help.
b.Join others and play with them.
c.Invite others and share your happiness.
d.Say “hello” to those you want to play with.
A.abc　　　　　　B.bcd
C.acd　　　　　　D.abd
B
31.(新考法·代詞指代題)The underlined word “this” in
Paragraph 3 refers to 　　 .
A.feeling shy
B.saying nice things
C.playing with friends
D.making new friends by yourself
D
32.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to make new friends.
B.Who can be our friends.
C.How many kinds of friends we have.
D.Why we need friends.
33.Who does the writer write this passage for
A.Parents.　　　　　　B.Teachers.
C.Kids.　　　　　　 D.Grandparents.
A
C
解析　
[語篇解讀]　文章主要介紹了如何結(jié)交新朋友。
29.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It's hard when a best friend isn't
around...You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.”可
知,當孩子們身邊沒有朋友時,他們在休息或午餐時間會有孤
獨的感覺,故選B。
30.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,“加入他人,和他
們一起玩”“邀請他人并分享你的快樂”和“跟你想玩的
人打招呼”是結(jié)交新朋友的好方法。故選B。
31.D　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知,this指的是
“自己交新朋友”。故選D。
32.A　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些結(jié)交新朋友的建
議。故選A。
33.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Start by looking around your
classroom.”和第三段內(nèi)容可知,作者是為“孩子們”寫的這
篇文章。故選C。
D
(2024廣東廣州天河區(qū)期中)
Dear Sun,
I saw your blog on the Internet and I'd like to be your e-friend. I am very interested in the life in China. I can't imagine what it
is like!
Let me tell you something about myself. I live with my mum
and dad and two brothers, Colin and Robert, who are both
younger than me. I am 14 years old and I am in my third year at
Bramhall Comprehensive School. The school is quite far from
my house, so I have to take a bus every morning. My hobby is
swimming and I am on the school swimming team. I also like
playing with my dog, Ralph.
I'm not sure what else to share with you. Maybe you can ask me some questions, and don't forget to tell me all about yourself as
well. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Kristy
34.How many people are there in Kristy's family
A.Two.　　　B.Five.　　　
C.Six.　　　 D.Seven.
B
35.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to
the passage
A.Kristy has never been to China and she cannot imagine the
life in China.
B.Kristy likes playing with her pet in her daily life.
C.Kristy's house is far from her school, so she goes to school
by bike.
D.Kristy is good at swimming and she is on the school swim-
ming team.
C
36. (新考法·寫作目的題)Why does Kristy write this letter
A.To ask Sun some questions.
B.To introduce her family to others.
C.To tell Sun about the swimming team.
D.To make e-friends with Sun.
D
解析　
[語篇解讀]　本文是Kristy寫給孫的一封信,她希望成為孫的
網(wǎng)友。她對中國的生活很感興趣,想了解更多。
34.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I live with my mum and dad and
two brothers”可知,Kristy家有5口人。故選B。
35.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The school is quite far from my
house, so I have to take a bus every morning.”可知,學校離
Kristy家很遠,所以Kristy每天早上都得坐公共汽車,而不是騎
自行車。故選C。
36.D　寫作目的題。根據(jù)“I saw your blog on the Internet
and I'd like to be your e-friend.”可知,Kristy寫這封信是為了
和孫交朋友。故選D。
Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞(每小題1分,共5
分)
37.(2024山東肥城期中)My sister has long 　 　 (直的) black
hair.
38.(2024遼寧沈陽十二中期中)—I like to play volleyball. What's your h　　
—I like singing.
straight
obby
39.(2024天津西青區(qū)南片期中改編)—Are Tom and Mike in
Class 2, Grade 7
—Yes, they are.They are in the s　　 class.
40.The farmer is 　　 (描述) how to milk a cow.
41.(新獨家原創(chuàng))The room is d　　 .Please turn on the lights.
ame
describing
ark
Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10
分)
42.(2024山東煙臺期中)這個罪犯有著大鼻子和小眼睛,中等
身高。
The criminal has a big nose and small eyes. He is of 　　　 　　 .
43.(2024廣東廣州八十九中月考)她擅長拉小提琴。
She is 　　　 the violin.
medium
good
height
at
playing
44.(2024廣東廣州八十九中月考改編)他每天按時到校。
He 　　 　 　 　 school on time every day.
45.在她的心里,誰都不能替代她媽媽。
In her heart, no one can　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 .
46.(2024廣東廣州番禺區(qū)錦繡香江學校期中)他喜歡跟年輕
人交朋友。
He likes to 　　 　 　 　 　 young people.
gets/arrives
take
make
to/at
her
mother's
place
friends
with
Ⅵ.語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)
[2024廣東深圳寶安中學(集團)初中部月考]
根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。
Mike is one of my best friends. He is 　47 8-year-old boy.
He has many good hobbies—he exercises every morning and
reads 　48 (book) every night. He does 　49 (good) in
studies and his favourite subjects are Science and History.
Both of Mike's parents are good swimmers. When Mike was
four years old, his father started to teach him how 　50 (swim). After two months of 　51 (learn), Mike could swim like a fish.
Mike spends two hours practising swimming every day before
school. After morning practice, he goes to school 　52 bike.
He likes riding bikes 　53 it is good for his health.
On Saturdays, he 　54 (get) up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool for four hours. He enjoys 　55 (watch) movies, so he
goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It 　56 (help) me to relax
with my friends,” he said.
47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　
51.　　 　 52.　　　 53.　　　 54.　　　
55.　 　 56.　　　
an
books
well
to swim
learning
by
because
gets
watching
helps
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了“我”的朋友邁克的興趣愛
好。
47.an　此處表泛指,8-year-old以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠
詞an。
48.books　空前無限定詞,應用book的復數(shù)形式,read books表
示“閱讀書籍”。
49.well　do well in為固定短語,意為“在某方面做得好;擅長”。
50.to swim　“疑問詞+不定式”作teach的賓語。how to do
sth.表示“如何做某事”。
51.learning　介詞of后跟動詞時,應用v.-ing形式。
52.by　by bike意為“騎自行車”。
53.because　句意:他喜歡騎自行車因為這對他的健康有
益。because意為“因為”。
54.gets　根據(jù)語境可知,該句應用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是he,謂語
動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填gets。
55.watching　enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。
56.helps　根據(jù)語境可知,此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是It,故
填helps。
Ⅶ.書面表達(共13分)
(2024廣東廣州恒潤實驗學校期中)
Anna、Jason 和Lily是你的同學,他們?nèi)齻€是好朋友,但愛好
和性格卻截然不同。下面的表格中列出了他們的愛好和性
格。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文,向大家介紹一下這
三位同學,并且選擇你想交朋友的一位,說說理由。注意不得
透露學校、姓名等個人信息。70詞以上,文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,
不計入總詞數(shù)。
Name Hobbies Characteristic (性格)
Which one do
you want to
make friends
with Why
Anna 籃球,足球 隨和友善
Jason 畫畫,講故事 聰明,有想法
Lily 拉小提琴, 彈吉他 害羞
參考詞匯:violin(小提琴)
Anna, Jason and Lily are my classmates.






One possible version:
Anna, Jason and Lily are my classmates. They are good friends, but they are quite different.
Anna likes to play basketball. She also likes to play soccer and she is good at it. She is an easy-going and friendly girl. Jason
likes to draw. He also enjoys telling stories. He is very smart.
And he is also a boy who knows his own mind. Lily likes to
play the violin. She also likes to play the guitar. She is shy. But
she has a lot of friends.
I want to make friends with Anna, because I like sports, too. I like to play volleyball. I think we can be good friends.(共40張PPT)
Unit 1　Friendship
Section 4　Extending and developing
competencies & Checking your progress
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.(2022廣西貴港中考)Jim is a funny boy. He is good 　　
telling jokes.
A.with 　　　B.at　　　C.for　　　D.of
解析　句意:吉姆是個有趣的男孩,他擅長講笑話。固定搭配
be good at意為“擅長……”。故選B。
基礎過關全練
B
2.Betty is very glad 　　 her good friends in the street.
A.meet　　　　　　B.meets
C.to meet　　　　　D.meeting
解析　be glad to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“很高興做某
事”。故選C。
C
3.Lily and her sister are at 　　 house.
A.Mary　　　　　　 B.Marys'
C.Marys　　　　　　D.Mary's
解析　此處表示“瑪麗的家”,應用名詞所有格形式。故選
D。
D
4.(新素材·神舟十六號)(2023江蘇南通中考改編)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent up into space 　　 the morning of May 30, 2023.
A.in　　　　　　B.on　　
C.at　　　　　　D.from
解析　句意:神舟十六號于2023年5月30日早晨被送入太
空。表示具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上,
用介詞on。故選B。
B
5.—Please 　　 at the picture. What can you 　　 in it
—A quilt and a hat.
A.look;see　　　　　　B.watch;see
C.see;look　　　　　　D.read;watch
解析　look強調(diào)看的動作,后接at與賓語連用;see強調(diào)看的結(jié)
果;watch通常指看電視、比賽等。設空處所在問句意為
“你能在里面看到什么 ”。故選A。
A
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
6.(人與社會·人際交往)當父母年老時,照顧他們是我們的責任。
It's our duty to 　　 　 　 our parents when they are
old.
7.我們在同一個班。
We are in the 　　　 　 .
8.你通常什么時候醒來
What time do you usually　　 　
take
same
wake
care
of
class
up
9. (人與社會·暢想未來)(2024廣東廣州培英中學期中)我們長
大想成為醫(yī)生。
We 　　 　　 　　 doctors when we grow up.
10.(新獨家原創(chuàng))在因特網(wǎng)上我交了很多新朋友。
I have made a lot of 　　 　　 　　 the Internet.
want
new
to
be
friends
on
Ⅲ.語法選擇
(人與社會·人際交往)(2024廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)會元學校期中)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
My name is Li Lei. I am 15 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I
like 11 friends by email. I have an e-friend in America.
His name is Tom. He is 12 New York. He enjoys playing
the guitar and he is good at 13 , too. He loves animals.
There 14 a cat and two dogs in his home. He is 15
and he usually helps me 16 my English online. He is also
learning Chinese because Chinese is 17 useful language.
Tom tells me that he will visit me this summer. He says he
wants 18 all over Guangzhou, so I will take him to 19
different restaurants and try delicious food in Guangzhou.
It must be interesting for 20 to spend the summer holi- day together.
11.A.make　　　B.makes　　　C.making　　　D.made
12.A.from　　　 B.come from C.comes from　 D.come
C
A
13.A.draw　　　B.drawing　　　C.draws　　　D.to draw
14.A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.have　　　 D.has
15.A.friend　　 B.friends
C.friendly　　　　 D.friendless
16.A.with　　　B.to　　　C.in　　　D.of
17.A.a　　　 B.an　　　C.the　　 D./
18.A.to travel　　　 B.travel　　　
C.travelling　　　 D.travels
B
A
C
A
A
A
19.A.much　　　B.a little　　　C.few　　　D.many
20.A.we　　　 B.us　　　 C.our　　　D.ours
D
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文作者李磊介紹了他的網(wǎng)友湯姆的相關信息。
11.C　like doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故選C。
12.A　句意:他來自紐約。be from/come from表示“來
自”。句中有系動詞is,故選擇from。故選A。
13.B　be good at擅長,at是介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
故選B。
14.A　there be表示“有”,be動詞的單復數(shù)要和最近的主語保
持一致,a cat(一只貓)是單數(shù),故使用is。故選A。
15.C　根據(jù)語境可知,他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助作者,說明他很
友好。is是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。friendly意為“友好
的”。故選C。
16.A　help sb. with sth.意為“在某方面幫助某人”。故選A。
17.A　此處表泛指,應用不定冠詞。useful以輔音音素開頭,
故使用a。故選A。
18.A　want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。故選A。
19.D　由語境可知,作者將帶他去許多不同的餐館。much很
多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎
沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
restaurants是名詞復數(shù),故使用many。故選D。
20.B　for是介詞,故用人稱代詞賓格形式us,故選B。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(人與社會·跨文化溝通)[2024廣東深圳寶安中學(集團)初中部月考]
Lin Hai is thirteen. He's a student from Guangzhou. He gets an email from Tom White. Tom is a student in the USA. Here is
the email.
Dear Lin Hai,
You may be surprised to get this email. I get your email address (地址) on the Internet. My name is Tom White. I am from
New York, the USA. I am fourteen years old. I'm a schoolboy. I
want to make some friends in China.
There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class. We come
from different countries—Japan, the USA, the UK and Canada.
But at school we all speak English. My parents are from France.
They speak French and English, so I can speak English and French well. I want to learn Chinese. Can you help me There are many
Chinese people in New York and I want to talk with them.
I can play basketball and ping-pong well. How about you
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tom
21.Where does Lin Hai come from
A.China. 　B.The USA. C.The UK. 　　　Canada.
22.How many students are there in Tom's class
A.9.　　　B.11.　　　C.18. 　　　D.20.
A
D
23.What languages can Tom's parents speak
A.French and Chinese. B.English and Japanese.
C.English and French. D.Chinese and Japanese.
24.What can we know about Tom from the email
A.He is in China now.
B.He wants to learn Chinese.
C.He speaks French at school.
D.He has some friends in France.
C
B
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Tom can't speak English well.
B.Tom doesn't like playing sports.
C.Tom's parents are from England.
D.Tom wants to make some Chinese friends.
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要呈現(xiàn)了湯姆寫給林海的電子郵件。
21.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lin Hai is thirteen. He's a student
from Guangzhou.”可知,林海來自廣州。故選A。
22.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are eleven boys and nine
girls in my class.”可知,湯姆的班上有20名學生。故選D。
23.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My parents are from France. They
speak French and English”可知,湯姆的父母能說法語和英
語。故選C。
24.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want to learn Chinese.”可知,
湯姆想學漢語。故選B。
25.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are many Chinese people
in New York and I want to talk with them.”可知,湯姆想交一
些中國朋友。故選D。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(2023廣東廣州中考,37～40,★★★)
People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s).
When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our
teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past
Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period
or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they
能力提升全練
common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and
also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the
words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a
really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected.
This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they
were put in alphabetical order(A-Z). When this was done, there
would be several hundred cards for each single word.
Then, to define(定義)a word, the dictionary writer placed its
hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw
away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards ac-
cording to what he thought were the common uses of the word.
Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast
rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain
card in front of him.
So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing
meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The
writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.
As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has
greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided
by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.
26.Why did dictionary writers read important books
A.To know more about the period.
B.To collect words and their uses.
C.To understand different subjects.
D.To learn to use interesting words.
B
27.(新考法·事件排序題)Which shows the correct steps of how
dictionaries were made in the past

D
A.①-③-④-②
B.①-②-④-③
C.③-④-②-①
D.③-①-④-②
28.What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing
in the past
A.It should be done by historians.
B.It was a task of inventing and recording.
C.It was long-time hard work.
D.It had to use the law-making rules.
C
29.What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words
in communication
A.Be open to the new uses of words.
B.Follow the dictionary strictly.
C.Use online dictionaries instead.
D.Try to create new words.
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了過去詞典是如
何制作的。
26.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“As they read, they
copied necessary information on cards: interesting words,
common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and
also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the
words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. (當他
們閱讀時,他們把必要的信息抄寫在卡片上:有趣的單詞,常
見的單詞——包括日常用法和罕見用法,以及使用這些單詞
的句子。也就是說,這些單詞以及每個單詞的用法被收集了
起來。)”可知,詞典編纂者讀重要的書籍是為了收集單詞及
其用法。故選B。
27.D　事件排序題。根據(jù)“As they read, they copied necessary
information on cards: interesting words, common words—both
in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences
where they were used.”“As the cards were collected, they
were put in alphabetical order(A-Z).”“Then, to define a
word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before
him...divided up the cards according to what he thought were
the common uses of the word.”“Finally, he wrote the defini-
tions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must
come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”可
知,過去制作詞典時,詞典編纂者首先把有趣的單詞、常見單
詞及使用它們的句子記在卡片上;然后收集卡片,收集好后,
按字母順序排列;再然后根據(jù)單詞的常見用法將卡片分開;最
后,寫下單詞的定義。所以正確的步驟是③-①-④-②。故選D。
28.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For a really big dic-
tionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could
last for years. (對于一本真正的大詞典來說,數(shù)百萬張這樣的
卡片被收集起來了。這項任務可能持續(xù)數(shù)年。)”可知,過去
編纂詞典是一項長期艱苦的工作。故選C。
29.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, we cannot
be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences,
new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us
to give new uses to old words.”可知,作者建議大家在使用詞
典時不能被它控制,因為新的情況、新的經(jīng)歷、新的發(fā)明和
新的感受總是在推動我們對舊詞賦予新的用法,也就是說我
們應該接受詞匯的新用法。故選A。
Ⅵ.閱讀還原
(新考法·短文還原)(2024遼寧沈陽七中期中)
選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選
項。
Good morning, friends! 30 . My name is Dennis. I have a
nice family(家庭). This is my mom. 31 . Mavis is her first
name, and her last name is Dracula. She likes black. 32 .
His name is Johnny. He is nice. Oh, that is my grandfather
素養(yǎng)探究全練
Count Dracula. He likes black, too. He has a hotel(旅店). 33 .
A.Now my family and I work in it
B.Her name is Mavis Dracula
C.She is my friend
D.It's nice to meet you
E.This is my dad
30.　　 31.　　 32.　　 33.　　
D
B
E
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了作者的家庭。
30.D　根據(jù)“Good morning, friends!”可知此處是在問候,
選項D“很高興見到你們”符合語境。故選D。
31.B　根據(jù)“This is my mom.”以及“Mavis is her first
name, and her last name is Dracula.”可知此處介紹媽媽的名
字,選項B“她的名字是Mavis Dracula”符合語境。故選B。
32.E　根據(jù)“His name is Johnny.”可知此處開始介紹爸爸,
選項E“這是我爸爸”符合語境。故選E。
33.A　根據(jù)“He has a hotel.”可知爺爺有一個旅館,選項A
“現(xiàn)在我家人和我在那兒工作”符合語境。故選A。(共18張PPT)
Unit 1　Friendship
Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞
1.(2023四川德陽中考)Mr. Yang's h　　 include singing,
painting and playing chess.
2.Mike's brother plays the g　　 in a band.
3.Thank you for your 　 　 (支持), Mr. Li.
4.(2024廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)鐵英中學期中)I can usually c　　
my homework before dinner.
5.(語言能力·理解能力)(2022山東濟寧中考改編)Alan is an
基礎過關全練
obbies
uitar
support
omplete
trust
honest (誠實的) boy. You can't 　　 him.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及括號中所給單詞提示填空
6.(人與社會·人際交往)(2024廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)鐵英中學期中)
My new classmates are so 　　 (friend). Some of them want
to invite me to their homes.
7.(2024廣東深圳中學期中)You should do your homework by
　 　 (you).
8.(人與社會·人際交往)It is 　　 (help) to discuss your
problems with your friends.
friendly
yourself
helpful
9.The neighbours are always willing 　　 (lend) a hand.
10.He walks into the classroom with a 　 　 (confidence)
smile.
11.Mrs. Zhang never lost the 　　 (admire) of her students.
confident
admiration
to lend
解析
6.friendly　形容詞friendly作表語,意為“友好的”。
7.yourself　by oneself為固定短語,意為“獨立地”。
8.helpful　句意:和朋友商量自己的問題很有幫助。形容詞
helpful作表語,意為“有幫助的”。
9.to lend　句意:鄰居們總是樂于幫忙。be willing to do sth.
意為“愿意做某事”。
10.confident　形容詞confident作定語修飾名詞smile,意為
“自信的”。
11.admiration　句意:張老師從未失去學生對她的欽佩。名
詞admiration意為“欽佩;贊賞”。
Ⅲ.單項選擇
12.One of them 　　 the houses with gardens 　　 this.
A.like;like　　　　　　B.likes;likes
C.like;likes　　　　　　D.likes;like
解析　第一空用行為動詞like表示“喜歡”,主語One of
them為第三人稱單數(shù),故用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式作謂語;
第二空用介詞like表示“像”。故選D。
D
13.(2024廣東深圳蛇口育才教育集團育才二中期中)Susan is
a nice girl. She comes from 　　 , and she is 　　 to others.
A.German;friend
B.Germany;friendly
C.German;friendly
B
解析　German德語,德國人,德國的;Germany德國;be friendly
to sb. 對某人友好。故選B。
14.(2024廣東廣州番禺區(qū)錦繡香江學校期中)Jim's father
bought him an iPad and now he is good at 　　 with it.
A.draw　　　B.drawing　　　C.to draw　　　D.draws
解析　be good at doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“擅長做某
事”。故選B。
B
15.(2023北京延慶區(qū)期末改編)—Do you like chess
—No, I don't. But my dad likes it 　　 .
A.a lot of　　　　　　B.a lot
C.lot of　　　　　　 D.very
解析　此處表示“我爸爸非常喜歡它”。此空修飾動詞
likes,應用a lot。故選B。
B
Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞
16.(2024廣東深圳高級中學期中)他擅長游泳。
He is 　　　 .
17.——你的計劃是什么 ——我想學習彈吉他。
—What's your plan
—I want to learn to 　 　　 　　 .
18.放學后他們經(jīng)常打籃球。
They often play basketball 　 　　 .
good
play
after
at
swimming
the
guitar
school
19. (人與社會·人際交往)(2024廣東廣州培英中學期中)Sally
喜歡和我們交朋友。
Sally 　　 us.
20.當你遇到困難時,你可以求助于你的父母和老師。
When you face difficulties, you can 　　 your parents
and teachers 　　 .
21.多虧了大家的幫助,我們按時完成了工作。
　　 　 everybody's help, we finished the job on time.
likes
turn
for
Thanks
making
friends
with
to
help
to
Ⅴ.閱讀填空
(2024遼寧沈陽一三四中學月考)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。
Anna's blog
Hello everyone. Welcome 22 my blog.
About me
My name is Anna. I'm from 23 (German). I'm 11 years old. I'm tall and thin. I have long hair. I live 24 my family in a
house close to some 25 (mountain). My mum is 26
Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
About my school and my 27 (hobby)
Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects
28 (be) Maths, Art and Science. I like my school 29 the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is 30 (be) an engineer. I like many sports. I'm good at 31 (swim) and playing basket- ball. These are my favourite hobbies.
I want to make friends with young people from all over the
world! Email me, please!
22.　　　 23.　　　 24.　　　 25. 　　
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　 　
30.　　　 31.　 　　
to
Germany
with
mountains
an
hobbies
are
because
to be
swimming
解析
22. “welcome to...”表示“歡迎來……”。
23. Germany作名詞,意為“德國”。
24. live with sb.意為“和某人一起生活”。
25. some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。mountain是可數(shù)名詞,意為“山”，
其復數(shù)形式為mountains。
26. 此處表泛指,Art以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an修飾。
27. 根據(jù)語境可知,作者有多個“愛好”,hobby的復數(shù)形式為
hobbies。
28. 由主語“My favourite subjects”可知,主語是復數(shù)形式,謂
語動詞be應用其復數(shù)形式are。
29. 句意:我喜歡我的學校,因為老師們都很友好。because意
為“因為”。
30. 不定式短語在句中作表語。
31. be good at doing sth.意為“擅長做某事”。

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