資源簡介

(共23張PPT)
課時測評作業(yè)三
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
【小題夯基】
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.It’s our duty ____________(take) good care of the old.
2.It’s very convenient ____________ us to buy train tickets on the Internet.
3.“It is stupid ____________ you to write down everything，”she says.
4.It took us about two hours ____________(get) there that day.
5.It is no use ____________(argue) with him，for he is so stubborn.
6.It is important for her ____________(prepare) for the examination.
to take
for
of
to get
arguing
to prepare
7.How ____________ (make) your selection is the most difficult challenge.
8.____________ (make) up for lost time is not possible.
9.When ____________ (hold) the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
10.____________ (have) a walk is my plan this afternoon.
to make
To make
to hold
To have
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所學(xué)語法補全句子
1.It’s a great honour _____________________________________________.
被邀請參加瑪麗的生日派對是一件很榮幸的事情。
2.It is difficult for us _________________________________________
in a quarter of an hour.
我們難以在15分鐘內(nèi)寫完這篇作文。
3.___________________________________________________________
made me unaware of how to defend myself.
被我的班主任誤解使我不知道如何為自己辯解。
to be invited to Mary’s birthday party
to finish writing the composition
To be misunderstood by my head teacher
4.__________________________________，and it is hard work that can change your present terrible situation.
哭沒有用，而且只有努力才能改變你現(xiàn)在糟糕的處境。
5.It is a great honour for me _________________________________________
on how to get along well with your parents.
我很榮幸與你分享如何與你父母和睦相處的觀點。
It is no use crying
to share with you my opinions
Ⅲ.短文填空
1.____________ (be) fluent in English is my dream.I am completely aware that it is difficult 2.____________(speak) English fluently.So I asked my English teacher 3.____________(help) me.She gave me some advice.First of all，it is necessary for me 4.____________ (speak) English whenever possible.Besides，it is very important 5.____________ (practice) correct pronunciation.All in all，6.____________ is possible for me to be good at oral English if I am hard－working enough.
To be
to speak
to help
to speak
to practice
it
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
Five years ago，I left my job to work on a ship.After working as a junior doctor，I was willing to take the risk.__1__ for adventure，I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2，000 passengers and crew.To my __2__，the hospital was well equipped，with an X－ray machine and a blood analyzer.
As a doctor，I was __3__ for the 600 crew.Far from __4__ seasickness and sunburn，I had to deal with other diseases.The ship’s medical centre was __5__ a floating emergency room，and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second __6__.With long and unpredictable hours，it required mental __7__.
Many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks don’t __8__ geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient，who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.After a __9__ ride in an old ambulance，I was relieved that the patient __10__ long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.__11__，there were several unexpected benefits to the job.I regularly __12__ the passenger facilities.On rare days off，I __13__ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now，I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it’s a way of __14__.One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions，__15__ I redefined happiness in my life.
【語篇解讀】　本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者離職到船上從事醫(yī)生工作給他帶來的改變，讓他重新定義了生活中的幸福。
1.A.Hungry B.Skillful C.Suitable D.Concerned
解析　根據(jù)前一句可知作者愿意冒這個險，be hungry for渴望得到。
2.A.shock B.disappointment C.excitement D.relief
解析　由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知，作者對海上的工作是有擔(dān)憂的，而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知，醫(yī)院設(shè)施很好，所以讓作者松了一口氣，如釋重負。
3.A.powerful B.responsible C.hopeful D.helpful
解析　be responsible for對……負責(zé)任。
√
√
√
4.A.treating B.suffering C.escaping D.stopping
解析　作為醫(yī)生，作者除了治療(treat)暈船和曬傷，他不得不處理其他疾病。短語far from“遠遠不，遠非”。
5.A.exactly B.particularly C.certainly D.actually
解析　船上的醫(yī)療中心實際上(actually)是一個漂浮的急診室，沒有專家小組可以提供其他意見。
6.A.examination B.consideration C.opinion D.discussion
解析　根據(jù)語境，沒有專家隊伍再給作者另外的建議(opinion)。
√
√
√
7.A.comfort B.communication C.toughness D.pressure
解析　本句前半句說在漫長的不可預(yù)測的時間里，所以是需要堅毅的精神。toughness韌性，堅韌。
8.A.care about B.refer to C.trouble with D.rely on
解析　結(jié)合題意，心臟病的發(fā)生不在乎(care about)地理位置(即心臟病隨時可能發(fā)生)。
√
√
9.A.relaxing B.boring C.promising D.terrifying
解析　由上文“I recall one such patient，who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.”可以看出旅途并不輕松，所以在一個老舊的救護車里，應(yīng)該是一個令人有點害怕的旅途，也對應(yīng)了后面作者如釋重負地知道這個病人到達醫(yī)院了。terrifying令人害怕的。
10.A.survived B.struggled C.awoke D.stuck
解析　結(jié)合上文，在一個可怕的旅途中，這個病人能到達醫(yī)院，應(yīng)該是活下來(survive)了。
√
√
11.A.Steadily B.Thankfully C.Importantly D.Generally
解析　根據(jù)下文的“benefits to the job”可知，thankfully符合題意。
12.A.cleaned B.fixed C.enjoyed D.protected
解析　根據(jù)上文知道，前面說的是在船上工作不好的方面，而這一段說的是幸虧還有好處，所以作者應(yīng)該是喜歡船上的設(shè)施的。
13.A.returned B.travelled C.performed D.volunteered
解析　結(jié)合前文，作者是名醫(yī)生，所以根據(jù)句意，他應(yīng)該是志愿當導(dǎo)游。
√
√
√
14.A.confidence B.life C.experience D.success
解析　根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合下文“我重新定義了生活中的幸福”，可知此處說的是生活的方式。
15.A.though B.unless C.but D.or
解析　結(jié)合前面說作者失去了他事業(yè)上的抱負，此處說他懂得了生活中幸福的含義，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
√
√
Ⅱ.語法填空
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共32張PPT)
課時測評作業(yè)二
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境辨義練
1.選出abuse的漢語意思
A.vt.虐待　B.vt.濫用　C.n.濫用　D.vt.辱罵
①He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy.______
②Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.______
③ His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words.______
④To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse._____
B
A
D
C
2.選出skip的漢語意思
A.vi.蹦跳著走　B.vt.不做(應(yīng)做的事等)；不參加　C.vi.跳繩　D.vt.跳過；略過
①The girls were skipping on the playground.______
②With tearful eyes，the boy bowed to the door and skipped away.______
③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.______
④The next morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty.______
C
A
B
D
3.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①After the event，a number of officials were disciplined for abusing their power.____________
②The percentage of false negatives generated by the cancer test is of great concern.____________
③It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.__________________
v.處罰
n.陰性
adj.符合自然法則的
維度二　語境拼寫練
1.Solar developers often ignore the ____________ (消極的) impact of installing solar panels.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.____________ (支配) by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move a bit.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected，he ____________ (檢查)the previous work again.
negative
Dominated
examined
4.I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Peking Opera in ____________ (回應(yīng))to your request.
5.The nurse washed and ____________(剃須發(fā)) him.
6.We were ____________ with a delicate gift after the activity last Sunday，so we thought it was a ____________ activity.(reward)
7.I tried to comfort the little girl ____________(dominate) by extreme fright.
8.What made me annoyed was that the ____________ noise outside completely ____________ my mind.(disturb)
response
shaved
rewarded
rewarding
dominated
disturbing
disturbed
9.I guarantee that you can keep ____________(physical) healthy by taking regular exercise.
10.He regards me as a ____________ friend，and ____________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely)
physically
reliable
relies
維度三　固定用法練
1.In response ____________ your inquiry about transportation，I recommend that you firstly fly to Beijing.
2.His effort was rewarded ____________ remarkable success.
3.You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If ____________，I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.
4.Most of the teachers ____________ (invite)to the party were young ones.
5.You can rely on him ____________(offer) you some advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
to
with
so
invited
to offer
6.You must keep ____________ in mind that these exams will affect your final result.
7.We have made up our ____________(mind) to finish the work before dark.
8.You can rely on ____________ that those technicians can finish the job on time.
9.Aside ____________ the web cameras，a number of other high－tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.
10.The medical team is composed ____________ a number of specialists，consultants and nurses.
it
minds
it
from
of
維度四　寫作提升練
利用本課時所學(xué)知識補全短文并嘗試背誦
Whenever I take an important exam，1._____________________________
____________(我都會感到頭暈?zāi)垦；蛘咔榫w低落).While I am always absorbed in my study，2.______________________________________________________ (我仍然對我的能力持有消極悲觀的態(tài)度).3._______________________________
_____________________________________(盡管我一直記得老師鼓勵的話語)，I still feel stressed out.Of course，I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways，but in vain.So please help me out of the dilemma and 4._________________________________________ (你將被報以我真誠的感謝).
I will always feel either dizzy
or down
I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability
Although I keep my teachers’
inspiring words in mind all the time
you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
I had an eating disorder when I was about 14.I went from being 5′4″ (5 feet 4 inches) and 130 pounds to 5′6″ and 94 pounds.I wanted to gain weight，so I ate anything I wanted and ended up at 5′8″ and 160 pounds.Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds at 5′9″.I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.I was really close to obesity and was concerned about my health.
So I decided to take action.I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物).I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly.I started eating more vegetables in my diet.My mom weighed 130 pounds two years ago.In order to lose weight，she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead.She is now around 107 pounds.She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food.And that was why I started eating more vegetables.I also learned to eat less.Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 pounds.I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started changing my diet.I’m confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.
Do you also want to lose weight If you do，here is some advice for you.If you like eating sweet sugary things，then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach.If you dislike running like me，then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise.Here are some more tips.Do not eat too much at one time.Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that you’re full.Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if they’re unhealthy.Eat more vegetables and fruits.Spend more time on exercise.
【語篇解讀】　本文是夾敘夾議文。作者介紹了自己是如何成功減肥的，并提出了一些建議。
1.According to Paragraph 1，how many pounds did the writer put on after the second eating disorder
A.About 45 pounds. B.66 pounds.
C.75 pounds. D.About 110 pounds.
解析　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds”以及“I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.”可知，作者從130磅增到205磅，體重增加了75磅。
√
2.The underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.considered B.kept
C.stopped D.tried
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“I decided to take action”與下文中的“I lost 55 pounds.I am still losing weight now”可知，作者想減肥，而含糖軟飲料會讓人增肥。因此畫線詞在這里表示“停止”(喝這些飲料)。
√
3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.How much weight the writer lost.
B.How the writer’s mother lost weight.
C.Why the writer wanted to lose weight.
D.How the writer managed to lose weight.
解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“So I decided to take action.I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物).I ceased...”和“I’m confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.”可知，第二段主要講作者是如何減肥的。
√
4.The writer started eating more vegetables because ________.
A.other ways were not helpful
B.vegetables were delicious
C.his/her mother asked him/her to do so
D.he/she thought it helpful to lose weight
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food.And that was why I started eating more vegetables.”可推斷，作者多吃蔬菜是因為作者認為吃蔬菜可以幫助減肥。
√
B
Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime，if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.
The new law，F(xiàn)amily Protection and Development Promotion Act，aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health living under the same roof，was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22，2019.It came into force on August 20.
According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control，at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University，there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly (不知不覺地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home.Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced，76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine (尿液)，with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding (超過) permissible levels.
Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking，and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non－smoker family members.
According to the new law，anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted (證明有罪的)，the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。研究數(shù)據(jù)表明，在家中吸煙會危及家人的身體健康，甚至還可能破壞吸煙和不吸煙的家庭成員之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)新的法律，在泰國，在自己家里吸煙現(xiàn)在可能被視為犯罪。
5.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.risky B.beneficial
C.influential D.dangerous
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容及常識可知，這項新法律是由社會發(fā)展和人類安全部發(fā)起的，旨在控制在家中吸煙，因為吸煙可能會危害在同一屋檐下生活的人的身體健康，hazardous意為“有害的”，相當于dangerous。
√
6.How does the author organize Paragraph 3
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing the differences.
D.By explaining the reasons.
解析　寫作手法題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)的方法組織第三段內(nèi)容。
√
7.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime
B.passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer
C.76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine
D.smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally
解析　推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，在家里吸煙可能會傷害到其他家庭成員的身體和情感。
√
8.According to the new law，________.
A.anybody must report to the officials once they are affected
B.officials will take legal action against all the people concerned
C.smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime
D.the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all nonsmokers
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)新的法律，在泰國，在自己家里吸煙現(xiàn)在可能被視為犯罪。
√
Ⅱ.七選五
In today’s increasingly competitive society，people are loaded with a growing amount of stress.Stress can affect how you feel，think，and behave. __1__ It’s worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
·Identify the cause.If you are having problems with tense muscles，overtiredness or headaches，it is quite possibly stress－related.Is it your job，relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories：those with a practical solution，those that will get better with time and those outside your control.__2__
·Move your body.Exercise won’t cure your stress，but it can help to clean your head.Try something new：yoga may be calming，but there’s nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag.Don’t worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.__3__ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
·__4__ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice，complain to a friend about your stress.Friends can work as a support group，and they may provide you with solutions.Sometimes，you can’t see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
·Make a list.Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because，if you are moving faster，it feels as if you are getting more done.__5__ Make a to－do list.Do the big，important things last，after you have achieved several of the small things.That way，you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A.Talk it through.
B.Be a good listener.
C.These aren’t solutions.
D.It pays to try new things.
E.But this is a false impression.
F.It can also impact how your body functions.
G.Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了應(yīng)對壓力的一些策略。
1.F　[考查段中句。前文說壓力會影響人的所感所思所為，后文說值得花些時間去解決壓力，可見選項需圍繞壓力談，F(xiàn)意為壓力還對身體功能產(chǎn)生影響，also表遞進，符合語境。]
2.G　[考查段尾句。結(jié)合段落主題句Identify the cause以及前一句信息，可知本段主旨是尋找壓力的原因，并且將原因分為三類：找不到方案、需要靠時間解決、自身控制之外的，因此第一種情況需要積極解決，后兩者就不用感到有壓力。G符合語境。]
3.C　[考查段中句。結(jié)合“前后句＋段落主題句Move your body”可知，本段主要講的是要做運動，并列舉了瑜伽、拳擊，前文說不要抽煙喝酒，后文說這些東西的壞處，因此答案肯定還是在否定抽煙喝酒。]
4.A　[考查段首句。根據(jù)本篇文章的行文特點，本空應(yīng)為段落主題句，是對段落的概括，故結(jié)合后文建議壓力大時找家人朋友傾訴，可知A項是對本段的概括。]
5.E　[考查段中句。前文說有人認為事情繁多會讓人忙亂，行動得越快似乎就能完成更多，空后兩句為祈使句，提出解決的方法：要羅列任務(wù)清單，把最難做的大事情最后做，可見前文是一種錯誤的印象。]
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共22張PPT)
單元知識精練
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.I remember when we were at the college，you always ____________ (不參加)classes.
2.These people acted in self－defence after years of ____________ (虐待).
3.The woman precisely told the doctor her symptoms，such as being ____________(頭暈?zāi)垦５? when she got up in the morning.
4.The symphony he ____________(作曲) last month has gained in popularity all over the world.
skipped
abuse
dizzy
composed
5.Frequent visits to various exhibitions can be good for ____________ (增進)your artistic taste.
6.____________(審查) why the representative’s proposals got refused once again is a must.
7.Because of so much criticism from the audience，my name has been ____________(刪除) from the list.
8.I guarantee that you can always keep __________ (精力充沛的)every morning if you have breakfast.
9.I make sure that you will be fond of this romantic ____________(喜劇).
enhancing
Examining
deleted
dynamic
comedy
10.Whenever I am stressed out and worn out，my warm－h(huán)earted friend always ______________ (激發(fā))me to insist on my initial goal.
11.Tom always relies on/upon ____________ (藥物)rather than outdoor exercise to keep physically healthy.
12.All ____________ (專家)agree that eating too much sugary food can lead to health problems.
stimulates
drugs
specialists
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.A day’s work ______________(reward)with ￡5 in pocket money.
(2023·全國甲卷)
2.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields ____________ highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全國乙卷)
3.Though stressed ____________ and sweaty，David managed to reach the finish line at last.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
was rewarded
or
out
4.Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud，____________ (disturb) and annoying others.
5.The ____________ (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and ____________ (refresh).
6.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep ____________(physical) healthy.
7.____________(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
disturbing
specialist
refreshed
physically
Absorbed
8.To be honest，I can’t rely on you ____________(guide) me to paint two－dimensional pictures.
9.The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was composed ____________ many appealing programs.
10.I made up my mind ____________(decline) to accept the precious vase that he purchased for me.
to guide
of
to decline
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.____________________________________________________________，
I saw two travelers reading a map with puzzlement.
走在街上，我看到兩個旅行者正在困惑地看地圖。
2.Any student ______________________________ is welcome to participate.
歡迎對活動感興趣的同學(xué)參加。
3.______________________________________________________________
the first round of the competition，I am busy every day.
全神貫注于準備第一輪的比賽，我每天都很忙。
When/While walking in the street
interested in the activity
Absorbed in/Absorbing myself in preparing for
4.I would like to inform you that you will ______________________________.
我想通知你，你將按周領(lǐng)薪。
5.I ____________________________________________________________
saving resources in our daily life too much.
我再怎么強調(diào)日常生活中節(jié)約資源的重要性也不為過。
6.You can ___________________________________________________
on how to improve your oral English.
你可以指望他提供給你一些如何提高英語口語水平的實用建議。
get paid on a weekly basis
can’t stress the importance of
rely on him to offer you some practical suggestions
Ⅳ.根據(jù)所學(xué)語法補全句子
1.It is impossible __________________________________________________.
不努力就學(xué)會一門外語是不可能的。
2.________________________________________________________ is our duty.
注意我們自己的行為、保護環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。
3.It’s necessary for you _______________________________________________
while you are dining with foreign guests.
當你與外國客人吃飯時，你有必要注意你的餐桌禮儀。
to learn a foreign language without working hard
To mind our own behaviour and protect the environment
to pay attention to your table manners
4.It’s my great honor _________________________________________________
at the opening ceremony.
我很榮幸被邀請在開幕式上演講。
5.______________________________________________________________
is what everyone is longing for.
被支持、被尊重、最重要的被愛，是每個人都渴望的。
6.It is stupid of you _____________________________________________.
你把老師說的所有東西都記下來是愚蠢的。
to be invited to give a speech
To be supported，respected，and most importantly，loved
to write down everything the teacher says
Ⅴ.完形填空
In the Drum Tower West Theater in Beijing，Ding Yiteng was watching his new play，The New Romance of the West Chamber.The play brought his unique __1__，shaped by his experiences，to the audience.Ding understands the Western view of art，and he loves Chinese culture，so he wishes to __2__ them.
During his early education in the U.S.，Ding __3__ a lot for not being able to understand people around him.__4__，when he returned to China，he went through a second __5__ experience since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture.
The __6__ stimulated his desire for self－expression.He found his place on the stage and devoted himself to __7__ ever since.His hard work __8__.He became the only Asian actor in a famous international theater group in Denmark.
His deep love for Peking Opera __9__ as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang，the most famous Peking Opera star，in the Danish theater.“I felt this urgent need for the __10__ of my country，” Ding said.After that，Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas and reinterpreting(重新詮釋) __11__ plays as a director.
In The New Romance of the West Chamber，Ding rewrote the story to give each __12__ a modern identity.He explored the topic of __13__ and left a question—whether the couple can free themselves from the limits of family and society.The play doesn’t give any __14__.
“As a director，I need to find __15__ from the traditional stories but keep a contemporary view as well，” Ding said.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述的是我國話劇演員及導(dǎo)演丁一滕的人生經(jīng)歷，并以《新西廂記》為例介紹其藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的特點。
1.A.achievement B.understanding C.personality D.strength
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“shaped by his experiences”及“Ding understands the Western view of art”可知，此處指的是他的人生經(jīng)歷塑造了他對藝術(shù)的獨特理解。
2.A.exchange B.support C.integrate D.research
解析　根據(jù)空前的“Ding understands the Western view of art，and he loves Chinese culture”以及“so”可知，丁一滕既了解西方藝術(shù)觀，又喜愛中國文化，所以他希望將二者融合。
√
√
3.A.feared B.prepared C.learned D.suffered
解析　根據(jù)空后的“...for not being able to understand people around him”可知，由于不理解，所以會很不愉快，因此使用“遭受”符合語境。
4.A.Unfortunately B.Therefore C.Obviously D.However
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“...went through a second ________ experience...”可知，此處表示丁一滕再一次遭遇不愉快，所以，此處用“不幸地”符合語境。
√
√
5.A.unique B.unpleasant C.cultural D.educational
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture”可知，丁一滕不被自己同種文化的同學(xué)所接受，所以這是一種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。
6.A.change B.fear C.pride D.loneliness
解析　根據(jù)上文中的“...for not being able to understand people around him”以及“...since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture”可知，因為不理解別人，也不被別人接受，所以此處表示孤獨激發(fā)出他自我表現(xiàn)的欲望。
√
√
7.A.studying B.writing C.performing D.directing
解析　根據(jù)上文中的“He found his place on the stage”可知，舞臺上有他的一席之地，所以他致力于表演。
8.A.paid off B.went on C.paid back D.gave out
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“He became the only Asian actor in a famous international theater group in Denmark.”可知，他的付出有了回報。
9.A.disappeared B.shifted C.grew D.continued
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“...as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang”可知，他對京劇的喜愛是從丹麥見到梅蘭芳的照片開始的。
√
√
√
10.A.problem B.culture C.education D.innovation
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“After that，Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas...”可知，丁一滕開始專心研究中國的戲劇，所以此處表示他對中國文化的渴求。
11.A.school B.television C.foreign D.traditional
解析　根據(jù)最后一段中的“As a director，I need to find ________ from the traditional stories”可知，此處指的是對傳統(tǒng)戲劇的重新詮釋。
√
√
12.A.actor B.character C.play D.topic
解析　根據(jù)上文中的“In The New Romance of the West Chamber...”可知，此處指的是《新西廂記》中的每一個人物。
13.A.romance B.death C.society D.pain
解析　結(jié)合常識可知，《西廂記》是一個愛情故事，所以此處指的是探討愛情主題。
14.A.answer B.promise C.freedom D.recommendation
解析　根據(jù)上文中的“...left a question...”可知，新改編的話劇留給觀眾一個問題去思考，所以沒有給出任何答案。
√
√
√
15.A.truth B.evidence C.courage D.inspiration
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“but keep a contemporary view as well”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示既要有傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)涵，又要有當代的藝術(shù)觀，所以需要在傳統(tǒng)中去找靈感，用當代藝術(shù)的形式體現(xiàn)出來。
√
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共26張PPT)
課時測評作業(yè)一
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Health is wealth，which is why many focus on Health and Well－being series events from New Scientist events.
Specially recommended talk：
Brain Power：Everything you need to know for a healthy，happy brain
Time：3rd November；Thursday，6：00 p.m.－7：00 p.m.
Venue：Live online and on demand
Highlights：What does it mean to have a healthy，happy brain The more we understand about the human brain，the more we are learning about what we can do to keep it in shape and healthy as we age.In this talk，Catherine de Lange will shine a spotlight on the latest science on brain health，including what we know about preventing cognitive(認知的) decline as we get older and what we can do about improving our mental well－being today.She will unpack the latest understanding on the way that sleep，diet，exercise and our social lives are very important for maintaining our gray matter and will share practical tips and lifestyle changes that can produce long－term brain benefits.
Extra content from New Scientist
The new Health and Well－being series from New Scientist events feature four online talks (live and available on demand)：Sleep Engineering (live in September)，Nutrition (live in October)，Brain Power (live in November) and Laughter (live in December).
You can purchase a single ticket to one lecture for just￡13，or save 25% off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all 4 talks.
What’s included in your ticket：
Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q & A with Catherine de Lange
On－demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q & A for 12 months
【語篇解讀】　本文是應(yīng)用文。文章對新科學(xué)家活動中的健康系列講座進行了介紹。
1.What does Catherine de Lange’s lecture focus on
A.A slow－down in brain aging.
B.A good understanding of gray matter.
C.Approaches to mastering brain research.
D.Ways to maintain the brain young forever.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights部分第三句“In this talk，Catherine de Lange...about preventing cognitive(認知的) decline as we get older...”可知，Catherine de Lange的講座的重點是減緩大腦的衰老。
√
2.Which month’s lecture should you attend to make your diet healthier
A.September. B.October.
C.November. D.December.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Extra content from New Scientist部分第一段中的“Nutrition (live in October)”可知，為使你的飲食更健康，你應(yīng)該參加十月份的講座。
√
3.How much should you pay if you buy a series ticket to all 4 talks
A.￡13. B.￡25.
C.￡39. D.￡52.
解析　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Extra content from New Scientist部分第二段內(nèi)容可知，購買4場講座的系列講座票應(yīng)付13×4×(1－25%)＝39英鎊。
√
B
We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It’s the fuel that powers our cells.So it’s not surprising that we’re born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery.After a meal，your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest gets stored for the body to break down later.It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited，but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods，like vegetables，it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.
These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas，candy，cakes and even foods that seem healthy，such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar，because they know that to humans，sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.That way is more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight，decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However，experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar.So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar－rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while，as long as you don’t overdo it.After all，no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來可口，但是食用過量的糖會損害人體健康，我們最好食用不但富含糖分，還含有維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。
4. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by ________.
A.cause and effect B.problem and solution
C.giving examples D.making comparisons
解析　寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段倒數(shù)第二句，并結(jié)合第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段解釋了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解釋了甜食能快速補充能量的原因；據(jù)此可推知，第一、二段是通過解釋因果的方法來組織內(nèi)容的。
√
5.People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because ________.
A.no one wants life to be boring
B.we’re born to want the sweet stuff
C.so－called healthy food can be packed with sugar
D.sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，甜食隨處可見，即使是看起來健康的食品也會含有大量的糖分，故人們會誤食很多糖。
√
6.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4
A.We’d better say no to sweet foods.
B.Experts are worried about added sugar.
C.Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D.We’d better consume sugar from natural sources.
解析　推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，該段第一、二句介紹了食用過量的糖的害處；第三句說專家對添加糖分的食品的擔(dān)憂；第四句緊接著提出建議：吃富含糖但也富含維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。據(jù)此可推知，該段旨在強調(diào)我們最好通過食用天然食物來攝入糖分。
√
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Sugar Is Everywhere
B.Sugar Brings Happiness
C.Why Do We Love Sugar
D.Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat
解析　標題歸納題。閱讀全文并根據(jù)文章第一句可知，本文主要介紹了“為什么我們喜歡糖”，文章分析了原因，同時指出過量食用糖的壞處，建議人們通過食用天然食物來攝取糖分。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Some years ago，I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.The bus was filled with cold，tired people __1__ with one another.Two men __2__ at each other for an unintentional push.An elderly woman got on，and nobody offered her a __3__.Anger was in the air；no __4__ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue，the driver’s words came from the speaker.“Folks，”he said.“I know you’ve had a(n) __5__ day and that you are depressed，but I will __6__.When each of you walks by before getting off，drop your __7__ into my palm (手掌).My route goes right by the Hudson River，into which I’ll __8__ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyone burst out laughing，their faces shining with __9__.The passengers who had been __10__ each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy serious
At the next stop，just as __11__，the driver held out his hand，palm up，and waited.All the __12__ passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm.The driver __13__ the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world，but someone can __14__ it like a ray of light，showing us hope.What if we are the light？__15__，anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文，主要講的是一位公交車司機通過讓乘客在下車前把煩惱放在他的掌心里，然后他把煩惱拿去扔掉來點亮乘客們的一天，使他們充滿希望的故事。
1.A.satisfied B.associated C.impressed D.annoyed
解析　根據(jù)上文“Some years ago，I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽車上擠滿了又冷漠又累的人，他們對彼此很生氣。
2.A.waved B.nodded C.barked D.shot
解析　根據(jù)下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都惱怒對方，兩名男子因無意推搡而互相咆哮。
√
√
3.A.reminder B.seat C.ride D.choice
解析　根據(jù)上文“The bus was filled with cold，tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知，公共汽車上擠滿了又冷漠又累的人，一位老婦人上了車，沒人給她讓座。
4.A.mercy B.fortune C.courage D.security
解析　根據(jù)上文“An elderly woman got on，and nobody offered her a ________”可知，這里沒有慈悲可言。
√
√
5.A.tough B.average C.important D.fruitful
解析　根據(jù)上文“tired people”可知，句子表示“我知道你們今天過得很艱難”。
6.A.make comments B.show up
C.help out D.take risks
解析　根據(jù)上文“you are depressed”可知，此處表示“我會幫你們的”，空格處是“幫助……擺脫困難”，呼應(yīng)下文講司機想辦法讓乘客們開心。
√
√
7.A.memories B.troubles C.faults D.tips
解析　根據(jù)上文語境可知，疲倦的乘客們因堵車心煩意亂，導(dǎo)致車上彌漫著憤怒情緒，司機想緩和這種情況，所以司機是讓乘客把他們的煩惱丟在他的掌心。
8.A.transform B.stretch C.accompany D.cast
解析　根據(jù)上文“drop your ________ into my palm”可知，此處表示把煩惱扔進河里。
√
√
9.A.envy B.greed C.pleasure D.pride
解析　根據(jù)上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每個人都笑了起來，臉上洋溢著喜悅的光彩。
10.A.suspecting B.ignoring C.expecting D.appreciating
解析　根據(jù)上文“The bus was filled with cold，tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知，乘客們一開始都很冷漠，不太可能會注意身邊的人，司機提議后，一直無視對方存在的乘客們突然互相笑了。
√
√
11.A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported
解析　根據(jù)上文“When each of you walks by before getting off...Hudson River，into which I’ll ________ them”和下文“the driver held out his hand，palm up，and waited”可知，到了下一站，就像答應(yīng)過的那樣，司機伸出手，掌心朝上，等待著接乘客們的煩惱了。
12.A.chosen B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting
解析　根據(jù)上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要離開的乘客都做了一個把什么東西扔到他的手掌里的手勢。
√
√
13.A.repeated B.designed C.interpreted D.evaluated
解析　根據(jù)下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司機在接下來的每一站都重復(fù)同樣的動作。
14.A.divide B.explore C.reward D.brighten
解析　根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a ray of light”可知，總有人能像一線光明一樣照亮我們的灰暗世界。
15.A.However B.Instead C.Actually D.Consequently
解析　根據(jù)下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知，事實上，任何人都有能力照亮別人的黑暗日子，就像司機所做的一樣。
√
√
√
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共32張PPT)
課時測評作業(yè)四
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境拼寫練
1.I was stuck at home with ____________ (流感).
2.This is an opportunity to ____________ (提高) the reputation of the company.
3.Climbing so high made me feel ____________ (頭暈?zāi)垦?.
4.Safety information system is a ______________ (動態(tài)的) system project.
5.He writes short reviews for the ____________ (每月) magazines.
6.In my opinion，he’s one of the greatest ____________ (喜劇演員) of all time.
flu
enhance
dizzy
dynamic
monthly
comedians
7.He got ____________ (refresh) after a good night’s sleep.
8.He is ____________ (absorb) in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.
9.I missed the ____________ (stimulate) of working with others when I tried to go it alone.
10.Children who have too many unhealthy snacks and ____________ (sugar) drinks can develop high blood pressure.
refreshed
absorbed
stimulation
sugary
維度二　固定用法練
1.He stole some money ____________ the stress of poverty.
2.Competition can stimulate people ____________(try) their best to do anything.
3.Sometimes I refresh myself ____________ computer games.
4.You become so deeply ____________ (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time.
5.When ____________ (decorate) the house hasn’t been decided.
6.At that moment I _______________ (stimulate)to examine my deepest thoughts.
under
to try
with
absorbed
to decorate
was stimulated
7.It’s common for many high－school students to skip breakfast，____________ (lead) to damage to their health.
8.My parents had confidence in me，but I felt very ____________ (stress) and nervous.
leading
stressed
維度三　寫作提升練
利用本課時所學(xué)知識補全短文并嘗試背誦
I am writing to tell you that my lifestyle has changed.In the past I 1.______________________________________________(太喜歡垃圾食品了，以至于我超重了).In order to 2.____________________________________________ (控制我的體重)，I have resolved to change my lifestyle.I 3.________________________________________________ (一直努力鍛煉身體)in the gym on a daily basis.
liked junk food so much that I became overweight
control/have control of/be in control of my weight
have been trying to work out/take exercise/do sports
Besides，to 4.___________________________________________________(吸收全面均衡的營養(yǎng))，I have been consuming grains，vegetables and fruits apart from meat.
absorb complete and balanced nutrition
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow－your－own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles，Loe and her family grow，can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website，where she shares her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草)and foods for that fresh flavor，” she said.Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm－fresh without a farm，” Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere”.Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺) Plant some herbs.A window Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs，she recommends，because “they’re very forgiving”.Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level”，she added.“I think it’s a great place to start.” Then Try growing something from a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea.
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food，Loe noted，there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，” Loe said.“Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food，knowing where it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children：“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，” she said，“that if we don’t take care of the earth，no one will.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。Loe是“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式的實踐者，她熱衷于自己種植香草和味道新鮮的食物，并將食物裝入密封罐中以保持最佳的風(fēng)味，更想通過自己的舉動影響孩子們，讓他們意識到保護地球的責(zé)任。
1.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.recipe B.substitute
C.requirement D.challenge
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre...and preserve much of the food they consume”可知面積并不是硬要求。該句句意：Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個大農(nóng)場對“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來說并不是一個硬要求。
√
2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs
A.They are used daily.
B.They are easy to grow.
C.They can grow very tall.
D.They can be eaten uncooked.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Start with herbs，she recommends，because ‘they’re very forgiving’.Just a little of the herbs ‘can take your regular cooking to a whole new level’，she added.”可知香草很容易生長。
√
3.According to Loe，what is the benefit of canning her planted foods
A.It can preserve their best flavor.
B.It can promote her online sales.
C.It can better her cooking skills.
D.It can improve their nutrition.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.‘I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，’”可知將種植的東西裝入密封罐中保存的好處是能夠保持最佳的風(fēng)味。
√
4.What is the “the bigger picture” (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children to understand
A.The knowledge about good food.
B.The way to live a grow－our－own life.
C.The joy of getting in touch with foods.
D.The responsibility for protecting our earth.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中尾句“that if we don’t take care of the earth，no one will”可知the bigger picture指的是保護地球的責(zé)任。
√
Ⅱ.七選五
For the first time in 10 years，the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.
For children and teens
The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5.__1__ That could be light activities，moderate activities，or even vigorous (劇烈的)activities.
Doctors say it is important to start young.They add that from birth to age 5，a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life.__2__ Also，children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood.
But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill (跑步機)or other exercise equipment.__3__ After all，it’s a kid’s nature to play freely and happily.
__4__ But it shouldn’t be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic (有氧的)exercise，such as biking，swimming or running，which can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercise should also include muscle－and－bone－strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.
For adults
For adults，the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week.That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc.__5__ Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits，such as lowering blood pressure，reducing anxiety and improving sleep.
A.Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.
B.Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes.
C.Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.
D.Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.
E.Children in this age range require about three hours’ active activities daily.
F.Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought.
G.These developments have a lasting effect on a child’s ability to succeed in life.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了美國政府對兒童、青少年以及成年人鍛煉時間新的指導(dǎo)要求。
1.E　[設(shè)空處前面一句告訴我們兒童要在3－5歲之間開始鍛煉。本句順接上句說明此年齡段兒童所需要鍛煉的具體時長，E項內(nèi)容與之吻合。]
2.G　[設(shè)空處前面一句告訴我們從出生到5歲之間，兒童的腦部要比其他任何時間發(fā)展得更多。而且這段時間的腦部發(fā)育對兒童的影響更大，G項內(nèi)容與上下文吻合。]
3.C　[設(shè)空處前后句告訴我們不必使用專用設(shè)備讓孩子鍛煉，只需要讓孩子自由快樂地玩耍即可。C項符合上下文語境。]
4.D　[設(shè)空處后一句告訴我們這一階段孩子的鍛煉時間不能少于一周三次，每次不能少于一小時。文章二、三段介紹的是5歲的兒童所需要的鍛煉時間，本段說明的應(yīng)該是5歲以上的孩子所需要的鍛煉時間。D項符合上下文語境。]
5.A　[本段前面兩句告訴我們對于成年人來說一周鍛煉150分鐘即可，鍛煉可以為散步、園藝、跳舞等任何形式，只要動起來即可。A項符合上下文語境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
John is a busy lawyer，whose whole day revolves(圍繞) around two things：work and his daughters.Balancing the two things often proves to be __1__，so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be.With such a tough __2__，it is common to find John and his children __3__ at a McDonald’s，waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes.
“I know __4__ food isn’t the healthy thing I could give my daughters，” admits John.“But when we’re in a __5__，it’s the most convenient thing around.__6__，it makes them happy.”
Unfortunately，this attitude towards this type of food is one that so many __7__ in the U.S.hold，and it is easy to know the __8__.Nowadays，every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.In Los Angeles alone，it can sometimes feel like there is one on every __9__.As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to __10__，McDonald’s targets their slogan “Happy Meals” toward children so that every time they drive by，children __11__ to go inside.
Although it may be very hard for parents to have __12__ meals for their children，doing so is a necessity that this country can’t __13__.Instead of letting children __14__ the tasty but fatty meal，parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating.__15__，children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives.
【語篇解讀】　本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了美國的大部分家長會給孩子買不健康的快餐的現(xiàn)象并分析了其原因，從而提倡父母應(yīng)該盡可能給孩子提供健康的飲食，以保證他們以后會有一個健康的身體。
1.A.beneficial B.effective C.rare D.difficult
解析　根據(jù)后文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry”可知，平衡二者很困難，所以約翰每天都很匆忙。
2.A.decision B.schedule C.competition D.choice
解析　根據(jù)上文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be”可知，約翰的日程安排很緊張。
√
√
3.A.on business B.at a loss C.in line D.on holiday
解析　根據(jù)空后“at a McDonald’s，waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes”可知，此處指約翰和他的孩子在排隊等候。
4.A.raw B.cheap C.fast D.simple
解析　根據(jù)上文“waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes”可知此處是指快餐。
5.A.restaurant B.street C.panic D.rush
解析　根據(jù)上文可知，約翰很忙，買快餐是最方便的。
√
√
√
6.A.However B.Otherwise C.Plus D.Thus
解析　根據(jù)空后“it makes them happy”可知，除了方便之外，開心是另外一個因素。
7.A.companies B.parents C.workers D.stores
解析　根據(jù)后文“As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to ________”可知，這種態(tài)度是許多美國家長所持有的。
8.A.reason B.purpose C.consequence D.problem
解析　根據(jù)后文“Nowadays，every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.”可知，麥當勞店的普及是家長持這種態(tài)度的原因。
√
√
√
9.A.floor B.occasion C.beach D.corner
解析　根據(jù)上文“every single town in America has its own McDonald’s”可知，此處指有時感覺洛杉磯的每個街角都有麥當勞。
10.A.avoid B.afford C.find D.control
解析　根據(jù)前文描述的麥當勞的普及程度和后文“McDonald’s targets their slogan...to go inside”可知，似乎這還不夠讓家長們難以躲開，麥當勞還把他們的廣告語“快樂套餐”瞄準了孩子們，這樣每當家長們開車經(jīng)過時，孩子們都會要求進去。
√
√
11.A.agree B.demand C.remember D.hesitate
解析　參考上題解析。
12.A.fresher B.happier C.healthier D.bigger
解析　根據(jù)后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知，父母很難給孩子提供更健康的飲食。
13.A.ignore B.predict C.stand D.understand
解析　根據(jù)空前“doing so is a necessity”可知，給孩子提供健康飲食是不容忽視的。
√
√
√
14.A.cut down on B.give in to
C.look forward to D.stay away from
解析　根據(jù)后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子養(yǎng)成健康飲食的習(xí)慣，而不是讓孩子吃這些美味但油膩的飯菜。give in to屈服于。
15.A.By chance B.As usual
C.On the contrary D.In the end
解析　根據(jù)空后“children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives”可知，最終，孩子們會因長壽和幸福的生活更加感激。
√
√
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束

展開更多......

收起↑