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(共22張PPT)
課時測評作業(yè)三
UNIT 1　ART
【小題夯基】
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.To do two things at a time is ____________ (do)neither.
2.Our work is ____________ (serve)the people.
3.The easiest way to accomplish this is __________ (make)sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
4.My goal is ____________ (help) my students develop awareness of their strengths，weaknesses，and learning needs，and ____________ (enable) them to learn throughout their lives.(2023·浙江1月卷)
to do
serving
to make
to help
to enable
5.The thing for us to do is ____________ (accept)the challenge.
6.Students are ____________(close) kitchen doors after cooking.(天津卷)
7.Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is ____________ (keep)your property (房產(chǎn)) neat，clean，and in good repair.
(浙江卷)
8.Few people I know seem ____________ (have) much desire or time to cook.
(浙江卷)
9.People with a positive attitude are more likely ____________ (succeed) than those with a negative attitude.
10.Old Tom’s present job is ____________ (sweep) streets.
(to)accept
to close
to keep
to have
to succeed
sweeping
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所學(xué)語法補全句子
1.My wish is _________________________________________ after three years.
我的愿望是三年后被一所理想大學(xué)錄取。
2.The purpose of the activity is ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
這次活動的目的是加強(qiáng)學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。
3.A Chinese speech contest is ________________________________ on May 18.
一場漢語演講比賽將于5月18日在市圖書館舉行。
to be admitted into an ideal university
to strengthen the students’ awareness
of protecting the environment
to be held in the City Library
4.________________________________ if my application gets declined
如果我的申請被拒絕，我該做些什么呢？
5.The film，The Silk Road，is ________________________________________
at 8 p.m. next Saturday，so I’m writing to invite you to join us.(邀請信)
電影《絲綢之路》將于下周六晚上8點在我們學(xué)校大廳上映，因此，我寫信邀請您加入我們。
6.We must guarantee that we are ______________________________________
at 7 a.m. tomorrow.
我們必須保證明天上午7點到達(dá)校門口。
What am I to do
to be shown in our school hall
to arrive at the school gate
Ⅲ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文
My aim in life is 1.____________(protect) the environment for future generations.My wish is 2.____________ (become) an environmental consultant after graduation.
to protect
to become
Many people think that if the country is 3.________________ (develop)，pollution should 4._____________ (stop).So my suggestion is 5.____________(cut) back on dangerous and dirty waste from factories.Many times，factories which produce a large quantity of goods are 6.__________ (blame) for much pollution in the environment.Besides，what people should pay attention to is 7.____________(purchase) products which can be recycled.I believe that if we all are 8.____________(work) together，our earth is 9.____________ (keep) clean and healthy.We are certainly 10.____________ (have) a much cleaner world.
to develop
be stopped
to cut
to blame
to purchase
to work
to be kept
to have
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the field below.“NO！” she cried，now fully __1__.Buttermilk，the cow was in Mama’s daisy patch (雛菊花地).“I must have forgotten to close the gate last night，” Taylor thought，as she __2__ a sweatshirt over her head.Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week.__3__，Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
“What’s going on？” Mama asked.She looked __4__ at her garden.
“I forgot to close the __5__ to the garden，” Taylor said.“I’m so sorry.”
Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug.Taylor’s heart was __6__ as she went back into the house.She had to think of a way to __7__ for it to her mother.A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye.“That’s it，” she __8__.
Taylor raced __9__.She grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk，looking out the window at the __10__ daisies below.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper，daisies __11__.Taylor made one painting after another.The morning of the fair，Dad __12__ daisy bunches into the van.“That’s half the number I usually have，” Mama said.
“Mama，” said Taylor，“I have a __13__ for you upstairs.” When they reached Taylor’s bedroom，Taylor opened the door.Daisy’s paintings were everywhere，bright and __14__ in the morning light.
“Do you think anyone will __15__ them？” Taylor asked.Mama smiled，“Oh，sweetie，yes.I’m sure they will.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。因Taylor忘記關(guān)上花園的門，花園里的雛菊被奶牛破壞，那是媽媽打算在集市上售賣的，Taylor為了作出彌補，在樓上畫了很多雛菊的畫，在集市那天給了媽媽一個驚喜。
1.A.available B.awake C.astonished D.awesome
解析　上文“Taylor opened her sleepy eyes”提到Taylor睡眼惺忪，結(jié)合“she cried”可知，此時她已經(jīng)完全清醒了。
2.A.planned B.pushed C.pulled D.watched
解析　根據(jù)“a sweatshirt over her head”及語境可知，此處指她把一件運動衫套在頭上，pull符合語境。
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3.A.Regardless B.Plus C.Meanwhile D.However
解析　根據(jù)上文“Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week.”可知，媽媽打算下周在集市上賣雛菊花束，但是現(xiàn)在奶牛正在吃雛菊花，however符合語境。
4.A.happily B.importantly C.elegantly D.sadly
解析　看到花被奶牛破壞，媽媽應(yīng)是感到悲傷。
5.A.door B.window C.fence D.field
解析　根據(jù)上文“I must have forgotten to close the gate last night”可知，Taylor忘記關(guān)花園的門了。
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6.A.light B.heavy C.free D.hard
解析　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，因Taylor忘記關(guān)門，花園的雛菊花被奶牛破壞，所以Taylor應(yīng)是心情很沉重。
7.A.break up B.make up C.pick up D.take up
解析　根據(jù)下文Taylor給媽媽畫雛菊可知，Taylor打算想辦法彌補。make up for“彌補”。
8.A.prayed B.submitted C.whispered D.doubted
解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處是Taylor自言自語，應(yīng)是小聲說。
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9.A.upstairs B.outside C.downstairs D.inside
解析　根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ooking out the window at the ________ daisies below”可知，她看著下面的雛菊花，所以Taylor應(yīng)是跑上樓，下文“I have a ________ for you upstairs.”也是提示。
10.A.promoting B.attaching C.celebrating D.remaining
解析　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，奶牛吃掉了一些花，所以此處指看著剩下的雛菊花。
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11.A.came alive B.came across C.came true D.came out
解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Taylor畫的雛菊栩栩如生，很生動。came alive“煥發(fā)生機(jī)。”
12.A.equipped B.preserved C.loaded D.unfolded
解析　根據(jù)“into the van”可知，爸爸把雛菊花束裝進(jìn)貨車。
13.A.manner B.surprise C.comparison D.movement
解析　結(jié)合語境可知，Taylor在樓上畫了很多雛菊的畫，想給媽媽一個驚喜。
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14.A.cheerful B.careful C.useful D.grateful
解析　此處和“bright”并列，cheerful符合語境。
15.A.sell B.carve C.plant D.purchase
解析　Taylor畫畫是為了彌補被破壞的雛菊，所以是用來賣的，此處是問會有人買嗎？
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Ⅱ.語法填空
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting？As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting，the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1.____________(distance) memory in some ways.2.____________，a 38－year－old craftsman，Li Jianzhong，is committed to 3.____________ (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After 4.__________ mine closed down，Li turned to housing decoration，until he 5.____________ (force) to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year，he discovered sugar painting，something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he studied by 6.____________ (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.Li loved painting when he was young，and he found it easy 7.__________ (learn) the skill in sugar painting.He soon mastered the skill and could make a 8.____________ (vary) of sugar paintings.A sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen 9.____________ (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖漿).When the sugar cools down，10.____________ appears is a piece of sugar art.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的民間工藝——糖畫以及糖畫藝人——李建忠。
1.distant　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用形容詞修飾名詞memory，故填distant。]
2.However　[考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的“fewer people choose to make this kind of painting”和后面的“Li Jianzhong，is committed to”可知兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為有逗號，故填However，注意首字母要大寫。]
3.keeping　[考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：be committed to“致力于……”，其中to是介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語，故填keeping。]
4.the　[考查冠詞。此處特指“李建忠所在的那個礦井”，故此處用定冠詞the。]
5.was forced　[考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，he與force之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was forced。]
6.himself　[考查代詞。study by oneself“自學(xué)”，故填himself。]
7.to learn　[考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式作found真正的賓語，it為形式賓語，故填to learn。]
8.variety　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。固定搭配：a variety of“各種各樣的”，故填vary的名詞形式variety。]
9.normally　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾動詞paint，故填normally。]
10.what　[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作主語，表示“……的東西”，故填what。]
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共30張PPT)
課時測評作業(yè)二
UNIT 1　ART
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境辨義練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give up the purchase.______________
②Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break.____________
n.購買的東西
n.方面
2.選出decline的漢語意思
A.vi.謝絕　B.n.衰落；衰退　C.vi.衰弱
①The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)______
②Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.(浙江7月卷)______
③I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks.______
B
C
A
維度二　語境拼寫練
1.His writings set good and ____________ (崇高的)examples for us to follow.
2.They share a common interest in ____________(攝影).
3.Nothing can assure ____________ (長久的) happiness.
4.The young man often helped others and soon acquired a ____________(名聲) in this town.
5.The building was reportedly ______________ (購買) by a neighboring church.
6.He has difficulty ____________ (表達(dá)) his thoughts to the rest of the group.
noble
photography
permanent
reputation
purchased
conveying
7.______________ (subsequent)，he mastered the skills in how to create pictures of three dimensions.
8.After achieving one ____________(realize) goal after another，he finally made a breakthrough in his career.
9.He is well aware how risky this ____________ (invest) is.
10.When ___________ (criticism) by the bridegroom，the bride burst out crying.
Subsequently
realistic
investment
criticized
維度三　固定用法練
1.Ms Potter won a reputation ____________ toughness and determination on her way to the top.
2.When I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine ____________ my husband.
3.Don’t be too particular ____________ what you eat and wear；pay more attention to your study and work.
4.I’ll set ____________ early to avoid the traffic jams.
5.Doing so can set you apart ____________ other candidates.
for
to
about/over
off/out
from
6.It is possible ____________ (see) as far as the island on a clear day.
7.I like playing football ____________ Tom likes playing basketball.
8.Not just the students but also the teacher ____________ (be) against the plan that day.
9.Charles Dickens is ranked ____________ one of the greatest English novelists.
10.____________ has been a habit for some students to put off their homework.
to see
while
was
as
It
維度四　寫作提升練
利用本課時所學(xué)知識補全短文并嘗試背誦
An Art Exhibition Announcement
Hello，everyone！We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous painters.
What makes the exhibition worthy of being visited is 1._________________
_____________________________________________________________________(尤其是唐寅創(chuàng)作的一幅有代表性的畫).Tang Yin’s excellent painting skills 2.______________________________________________ (使他與同時代的畫家與
in particular one representative painting created by Tang Yin
set him apart from his contemporary painters
眾不同).Thus，he 3._________________________________________________ (被認(rèn)為是最具有影響力的畫家之一)China has ever known.4.________________
____________________________________________(盡管這幅畫是500多年前創(chuàng)作的)，the painting still looks vivid and full of life.Meanwhile，we will enjoy some other paintings，5._______________________________ (它們也是一流的).
6.__________________________________________________ (不但沒人被允許進(jìn)入展覽會)after 4：30 pm but also no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.To guarantee to get there as scheduled，please wait at the school gate at 7：00 am next Sunday.Have fun!
is recognized as one of the most influential artists
While created more than 500 years ago
which are also of high rank
Not only will no one be admitted into the exhibition
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
The Last Supper is regarded as one of the super masterpieces in the whole field of pictorial art.Tradition has it that Leonardo da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting；the monks in the church were annoyed at the delay.It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eating his meals.But at other times he spent hours before the picture，lost in contemplation，examining，comparing，and measuring his figures.
This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior，the head of the church，who belonged to the large group of those who believed that the busier a man seems，the more he achieves；and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter.Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason (石匠).The creative artist needs time for contemplation；he may be busiest when his hands are idlest.Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture：that of Christ，for which no model on earth could be found,for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength,and beauty，and
tenderness，and deep sorrow of the Christ；then he also needed a head of Judas，and that was hard to find as well，for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor (叛徒).But he would look no further；if none came his way，he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas.This threat silenced the angry Prior，who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants in such a fashion.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章敘述了達(dá)·芬奇畫他的名畫《最后的晚餐》時的趣事。
1.Why did the Prior complain about the delay
A.Because he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.
B.Because he knew that genius might be busiest when seemingly idlest.
C.Because he liked the work of a stonemason.
D.Because he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“who believed that the busier a man seems，the more he achieves；and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter”可知，院長抱怨達(dá)·芬奇畫畫延誤了，是因為覺得他虛度了大部分時間。
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2.What does the underlined word “contemplation” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Possibility. B.Intention.
C.Deep thought. D.Great expectation.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“at other times he spent hours before the picture”和“examining，comparing，and measuring his figures”可知，畫家花數(shù)小時在畫前面檢查、對比、測量他的人物，lost in contemplation 的意思是“陷入深思”。
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3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The painter was pleased with the Prior’s anger.
B.The Prior was angry because he thought the painter did not work hard.
C.The painter took one of the monks as a model for Christ.
D.The painter took one of the monks as a model for Judas.
解析　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior”可知，院長很生氣，因為他覺得達(dá)·芬奇沒有努力。
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4.Why did the Prior stop complaining
A.He did not wish to be remembered like an evil traitor after he died.
B.He wanted to be painted as a tender Christ.
C.He disliked to be painted in fashionable clothes.
D.He was pleased to be a fashionable model.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“But he would look no further...in such a fashion.”可知，院長停止抱怨，因為他不想死后作為一個邪惡的叛徒被記住。
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B
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.You can find it on buildings，sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.People often have different opinions about street art.Some think it is a crime，while others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti.Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.They traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.In many cases，they had trouble with the police and the local government.
Street artists do their work for different reasons.Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works.They often want to protest (抗議) against big firms.Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don’t get caught.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
Today，the Internet has a big influence on street art.Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world.Many city residents，however，say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.There，it will continue to change and grow.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了街頭藝術(shù)的起源以及在發(fā)展過程中存在的問題。
5.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A.Street art has a long history.
B.Street art is a new form of culture.
C.Street art can be found in art museums.
D.Street art is popular around the world.
解析　段落大意題。第一段第一句為該段主題句，其后介紹了街頭藝術(shù)無處不在，從東京到巴黎，從莫斯科到開普敦，在大樓、人行道、路標(biāo)等地方都能發(fā)現(xiàn)街頭藝術(shù)。這表明街頭藝術(shù)在全世界都很受歡迎。
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6.Where did the street art movement take place
A.In Tokyo. B.In Paris.
C.In New York. D.In Moscow.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York...”可知，街頭藝術(shù)運動始于紐約。
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7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in the 1960s.
B.Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime.
C.Street art started out secretly because few people liked it.
D.It is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities.
解析　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和最后一句“In many cases，they had trouble with the police and the local government.”可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代，涂鴉藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常與警察和當(dāng)?shù)卣l(fā)生沖突。
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8.Why do some advertising companies use street art in their ads
A.Because it impresses people with youth and energy.
B.Because it is the fastest way to introduce a new product.
C.Because it helps them save much money.
D.Because it is cheap.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.”可知應(yīng)選A項。
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Ⅱ.七選五
Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.
__1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.__2__ It’s great to watch them.For many of them，it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
__3__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“They’re learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.__4__”
So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better.__5__ I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A.So why do we dance
B.Dance in the US is everywhere.
C.If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.
D.My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F.Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處，解釋了人們學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的原因，表達(dá)了對舞蹈的熱愛。
1.B　[下文提到“We dance from Florida to Alaska...at weddings，birthdays，office parties”可知，舞蹈在美國無處不在。]
2.D　[上一句提到舞蹈教學(xué)，下一句又緊接著說“It’s great to watch them.”可推知，空處應(yīng)與教學(xué)活動有關(guān)。選項D提到學(xué)生的感受，符合語境，且D項中“My older students”與空后them相呼應(yīng)。]
3.A　[本段談到跳舞給一對年輕夫婦帶來的改變，可推知，本段開始介紹跳舞的原因。]
4.F　[上文提到這對夫婦來教室時情緒低落，離開時卻面帶微笑，說明舞蹈改變了他們。F項中“change their feelings”是對上文的概括。]
5.E　[由上一句中“Even after all these years”以及下一句“I find it hard to stop！”可知，安德里亞·希利爾一直堅持跳舞，E項中的“keep practicing”與之對應(yīng)。]
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共18張PPT)
單元知識精練
UNIT 1　ART
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.One of my clients decided to live in Beijing on a ____________(永久的) basis.
2.When discussing ____________(有很大影響力的) modern sculptors，three names immediately came to my mind.
3.The man of high rank is ____________ (批評)his secretary who has made a serious mistake now.
4.Though the scientist has made a great breakthrough，he is still very ____________ (謙虛的).
permanent
influential
criticising
humble
5.I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed the precise meaning it ____________(傳達(dá)).
6.My neighbor who is expert in photography is easy－going and gains a high ____________ (名譽)in the neighborhood.
7.At sunrise I went to the morning market with the aim of ____________ (購買)some fresh vegetables.
8.He ____________(精確地) informs me of what is realism.
9.He suddenly ____________ (出現(xiàn))from behind the big sculpture，which gave me a fright.
conveyed
reputation
purchasing
precisely
emerged
10.He has ____________ (保證)that he will study harder in ____________ (隨后的) days.
11.As we all know，animation has an influence on ______________ (屬同時期的)painting.
12.Honestly speaking，the ____________ (展覽)is well worth visiting.
13.In the past five years，the overall investment has ____________(下降) by 5%.
14.He is fond of math ____________ (尤其)，so he devotes much time to solving math problems.
15.Given another opportunity，I would set a ____________(現(xiàn)實的) goal.
guaranteed
subsequent
contemporary
exhibition
declined
particularly
realistic
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.We have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far，which ____________ (rank) them by their stated permanent capacity.(2021·全國乙卷)
2.Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，F(xiàn)an Zhongyan is the most ____________(influence)in my opinion.(2023·全國甲卷)
3.The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past ____________ stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here.(2023·全國乙卷)
ranks
influential
while
4.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond ____________ (recognise).
5.All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ________________ (discuss).
6.In addition，the ____________ (exhibit) provides a chance for members to enjoy some artworks in our museum.
7.The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments，whether they are praise or ________________ (criticise).
recognition
being discussed
exhibition
criticism
8.What the young lack now is not book knowledge ____________ practical experience.
9.The hard－working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart ____________ many others.
10.I guarantee ____________(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
but
from
to take
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.In your last letter，_______________________________________________
the coming－of－age ceremony held in our school.
在你的上封信中，我得知你對我們學(xué)校舉行的成人禮尤其感興趣。
2.______________________________________，the ceremony turned out to be very successful.
被安排在6月8日舉行，典禮結(jié)果非常成功。
I’ve learned that you’re particularly interested in
Scheduled to be held on June 8
3._____________________________________________ but we also watched some videos about our campus life.
我們不僅回顧了過去的事情而且還觀看了一些關(guān)于我們校園生活的視頻。
4.___________________________________________________________________，he still failed and he buried his face in his hands，crying sadly.
盡管他為比賽做了準(zhǔn)備，他還是失敗了，他用手捂著臉，悲傷地哭了起來。
5.Now _______________________________ is following the examples of our excellent schoolmates and making ourselves useful to the whole society.
現(xiàn)在我們正在做的是仿效優(yōu)秀校友，使自己成為對整個社會有用的人。
Not only did we review the past events
While/Although/Though he had preparations for the contest
what we are doing
Ⅳ.單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1.The purpose of this race is ________________(inspire) us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
2.My goal is ____________(win) the first prize in the English oral competition.
3.I am ____________(take) part in a fruit－picking activity to be held on a farm located at the foot of a hill.
4.A lecture on how to get rid of Internet addiction is ____________(hold) at 9 am next Sunday.
to inspire
to win
to take
to be held
5.A Confucius Institute is ____________(build) in London，where foreigners can learn Chinese.
6.The young man should be praised by the boss.
→The young man is ___________________________________________.
7.As a matter of fact，the driver should be blamed for it.
→As a matter of fact，the driver is _________________________________.
8.They will hold a party when they arrive at the island.
→They _______________________________ when they arrive at the island.
to be built
to be praised by the boss
to blame for it
are to hold a party
Ⅴ.七選五
Why people collect art
Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art.But what motivates these collectors
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain.Some resell works，earning enormous profit.__1__.Immorally，some “collectors” buy art as a form of money laundering(洗錢)，since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.
__2__.For them，art is important for other reasons.The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds，and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links；they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created.We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings.__3__.Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is—at least who she sees herself as.
__4__.Through the collections，collectors convey messages not just about themselves，but about the world as a whole.For example，the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends，but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.
People collect art for various reasons.__5__.
A.Some gain art works in an illegal way
B.But most collectors think little of profit
C.Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers
D.No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome
E.Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums
F.It also serves as an effective way to for collectors to express themselves
G.Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章分析了人們收藏藝術(shù)品的原因。
1.E　[上文說關(guān)于收藏，一個普遍的解釋是他們可以獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，一些人轉(zhuǎn)售收藏品以賺取巨額利潤，下文又說有些“收藏者”購買藝術(shù)品進(jìn)行洗錢，此處說的還是利用藝術(shù)品獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的做法，E項提到的巨額減稅符合上下文文意。]
2.B　[根據(jù)本空后的“For them，art is important for other reasons.”可知，對他們來說，藝術(shù)之所以重要還有其他原因，此處說的是一些人收藏藝術(shù)品不是看重經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，B項符合文意。]
3.F　[根據(jù)本空前的“We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings.”可知，我們都知道藝術(shù)是藝術(shù)家表達(dá)想法和情感的有力方式，F(xiàn)項承接上文。]
4.G　[根據(jù)本空后的“Through the collections...but about the world as a whole.”可知，通過收藏品，收藏者不僅傳遞關(guān)于他們自己的信息，還傳遞關(guān)于世界的信息，此處是說收藏者認(rèn)為自己的收藏品有重要意義，G項符合文意。]
5.D　[根據(jù)本空前的“People collect art for various reasons.”可知，人們收藏藝術(shù)品有各種各樣的原因，D項總結(jié)全文，是說毫無疑問，收藏藝術(shù)品是一種難以克服的嗜好。]
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共29張PPT)
課時測評作業(yè)一
UNIT 1　ART
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
When Kathryn was 6 years old，she sat outside her home for three hours and did not make a sound.Her parents wondered why she was so quiet，only to discover that she was drawing a picture of a flag outside.She recalled.“That’s what I wanted to do that day，” said Kathryn，who is now 23 years old.And in the future，she continued to do art as a hobby.
Recently，Kathryn was named Lake Placid’s first artist in the neighborhood.She will be there for at least four weeks and possibly more.During that time，she will teach an art class and focus on her own art.Much of her work includes creating photos.She said，“There is always something there that you haven’t included，so you can never stop when painting a photo.”
Kathryn ended up as the first artist just by chance.She said her sister was on vacation in Florida and looking for a job in Lake Placid.The sister got the job and moved there.
Kathryn said she visited her sister and was ordered to do wall paintings inside a building.Later，her sister saw a demand for an artist online and suggested she should apply.
Kathryn said she’s the first artist in her family，but added that her parents are creative.Her father loves to create things from wood.“Anything you can make out of wood，he has made it，” she said.
Her own creativity with art continued through college.While at college，she was once employed to recreate a photo of a couple on a vacation to Florida and one of a sunset in either North Carolina or South Carolina.
Kathryn said she’s looking at other forms of art.“The time I spend here will help me to figure out who I am as an artist，” she said.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文，介紹了Kathryn從小喜歡畫畫，這種愛好使她最后成了一名畫家。
1.From the first paragraph，we can know that ________.
A.Kathryn had few words at her early age
B.Kathryn would sit outside in silence
C.Kathryn used to keep silent at home
D.Kathryn liked art since her childhood
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She recalled.‘That’s what I wanted to do that day，’said Kathryn，who is now 23 years old.And in the future，she continued to do art as a hobby.”可知，她從小就很喜歡畫畫。
√
2.While painting a photo，Kathryn thinks ________.
A.it’s hard to finish a perfect job
B.you can’t stop halfway
C.you may miss the photo somewhere
D.you have to finish it at a time
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She said，‘There is always something there that you haven’t included，so you can never stop when painting a photo.’”可知，她認(rèn)為很難完成一幅完美的畫作。
√
3.Talking of her father，Kathryn ________.
A.praised him for his wood art
B.was ashamed of his form of wood art
C.was greatly proud of him
D.felt pity for his creative talent
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“but added that her parents are creative...‘Anything you can make out of wood，he has made it，’she said.”可知，她對父親能用木頭做出東西的才能感到自豪。
√
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.A young artist treats art as more than a hobby.
B.A hobby becomes a pursuit (追求) for an artist.
C.A girl finds her value in her own hobby.
D.A girl walks out of her hobby as an artist.
解析　文章大意題。本文介紹了Kathryn從小就喜歡畫畫，并且堅持了下去，最終成了一名畫家。
√
B
He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death，he achieved world fame.Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.
Now，150 years after his birth on March 30，1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son of a pastor(牧師).He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes (繪畫筆法).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcibly，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His Portrait of Dr.Gachet sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people，” said a Van Gogh’s fan.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。凡·高是一個生命短暫而藝術(shù)長久的畫家。作品就是他的肉體和靈魂，敏感的心理和激情的創(chuàng)作成就了他藝術(shù)的輝煌。
5.All through his life Van Gogh ________.
A.depended on his brother
B.worked hard on art studies
C.was not recognized by people
D.expressed himself in paintings
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，凡·高活著時沒有得到人們的認(rèn)可。
√
6.One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is ________.
A.the likeness between his paintings and the reality
B.the short time for him to complete a painting
C.the various styles mixed together
D.the special strokes he made
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes.”可知，D項正確。
√
7.The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because ________.
A.more and more people like his paintings
B.people can understand him through his paintings
C.1.3 million people visit his painting museum every year
D.Zundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知，因為越來越多的人喜歡凡·高的作品，所以其作品才得以以高價出售，大獲成功。
√
8.We can infer from the text ________.
A.his powerful art came from his poor life
B.his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly
C.all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life
D.most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown
解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，凡·高在1880年投身于繪畫藝術(shù)，1890年自殺，由此推斷，他的作品都創(chuàng)作于他生命中的最后十年。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
A Ghanaian man in Africa，who once made glass jewelry (珠寶)，is now focusing on more than __1__.The glass artist is reducing glass waste and helping his country both economically and __2__.
Tetteh got to __3__ the art of glass blowing (吹制) during a visit to Europe in 2012，and then he became the nation’s only professional glass blower.Later，the beautifully－colored，artistic flower holders or water carriers really __4__ him.
Why not __5__ more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana where，every day，they __6__ broken glass from waste centers and turns it into __7__ for family use and decoration.Largely __8__，after all，Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries.
Tetteh melts the __9__ glass from old televisions or bottles and turns the old glass into hot liquid.Using a long pole to remove a ball of melted glass，he starts working to __10__ the glass into colorful items people can use again.Actually，In the past ten years，Tetteh’s __11__ has not only saved the country a lot of money but got the country __12__.
Tetteh，now 44，loves what he is doing.“Glass is my __13__，but Ghana is my heart，” he laughed，__14__ to do something for his country __15__.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位加納的藝術(shù)家泰特將玻璃廢料變成藝術(shù)品的故事。
1.A.efforts B.skills C.family D.usage
解析　根據(jù)上文“who once made glass jewelry”可知，此處表示他關(guān)注的不僅僅是技能(skill)。
2.A.environmentally B.emotionally
C.practically D.physically
解析　根據(jù)下文“they ________ broken glass from waste centers and turns it into ________ for family use and decoration.”可知，此處表示他在環(huán)境方面幫助自己的國家。environmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境方面地；emotionally感情上；practically實際地；physically身體上。
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3.A.refer to B.learn C.admire D.apply
解析　根據(jù)下文“the art of glass blowing during a visit to Europe in 2012，and then he became the nation’s only professional glass blower.”可知，泰特學(xué)習(xí)(learn)了玻璃吹制的藝術(shù)。
4.A.affected B.changed C.inspired D.confused
解析　根據(jù)下文“Why not ________ more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana”可知，此處表示玻璃制品啟發(fā)(inspire)了他。
√
√
5.A.train B.allow C.attract D.follow
解析　根據(jù)下文“more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass”以及“they ________ broken glass from waste centers and turns it into ________ for family use and decoration”可知，此處表示培訓(xùn)(train)更多人用玻璃制作藝術(shù)品(art)。
6.A.produce B.introduce C.improve D.collect
解析　根據(jù)下文“broken glass from waste centers”可知，他們從垃圾中心收集(collect)碎玻璃。
√
√
7.A.reality B.art C.truth D.money
解析　根據(jù)下文“for family use and decoration”可知，此處表示家庭使用和裝飾的藝術(shù)品。
8.A.poor B.dependent C.unnoticed D.wild
解析　根據(jù)下文“Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries.”可知，此處表示很大程度上是有依賴性的。poor差的；dependent有依賴性的；unnoticed未被注意的；wild野生的。
√
√
9.A.changeable B.colorful C.harmful D.abandoned
解析　根據(jù)上文“they ______ broken glass from waste centers”以及下文“turns the old glass into hot liquid”可知，此處表示泰特熔化廢棄的(abandoned)玻璃。
10.A.mix B.put C.shape D.beat
解析　根據(jù)下文“the glass into colorful items people can use again”可知，此處表示塑造(shape)熔化的玻璃。
√
√
11.A.patience B.devotion C.invention D.payment
解析　根據(jù)上文“With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana...for family use and decoration.”可知，此處表示泰特的奉獻(xiàn)精神。patience耐心；devotion奉獻(xiàn)；invention發(fā)明；payment付款。
12.A.happier B.simpler C.cleaner D.safer
解析　根據(jù)上文“they ________ broken glass from waste centers and turns it into ________ for family use and decoration.”可知，泰特使用廢棄玻璃制作藝術(shù)品，使得國家變得更清潔(cleaner)。
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√
13.A.dream B.profession C.choice D.decision
解析　根據(jù)上文“With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana”可知，此處表示制作玻璃制品是泰特的職業(yè)(profession)。
14.A.proud B.struggling C.anxious D.trying
解析　根據(jù)上文“but Ghana is my heart”可知，此處表示可以為國家做事情，泰特很驕傲(proud)。
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15.A.at risk B.in danger C.by chance D.in need
解析　根據(jù)上文“Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries”可知，加納這個國家是需要幫助的。at risk在危險中；in danger在危險中；by chance偶然；in need需要幫助的。
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THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共31張PPT)
課時測評作業(yè)四
UNIT 1　ART
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境拼寫練
1.Years of ____________ (國內(nèi)的) war did great damage to the country.
2.It will be the opening chapter of one of the greatest successful stories of _______________ (現(xiàn)代的) movies.
3.His health is ____________ (下降) rapidly，which makes us very concerned.
4.She is always willing to donate money to a ____________(值得的) cause.
5.We cannot ____________ (保證) our flights will never be delayed.
civil
contemporary
declining
worthy
guarantee
6.He acquired an enviable reputation for __________ (art) ability.
7.Meanwhile，the city itself changes almost beyond ____________(recognize).
8.When he was a child，his father often took him to enjoy ___________ (exhibit).
9.She had a stressful job as a sales ________________ (represent).
10.The ____________(expand) of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems.
artistic
recognition
exhibitions
representative
expansion
維度二　固定用法練
1.You’ve made as many mistakes ____________ I have.
2.We guarantee ____________ (replace) the broken door free of charge.
3.When I came in，I found her ____________ (watch) TV.
4.However，Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined ____________(take) it.
5.I made sure to get plenty of rest and did some exercise to stay ____________ healthy as I could.
as
to replace
watching
to take
as
6.It was ____________ (recognize) that this solution could only be temporary.
7.This picture is ____________ value and I will have it ____________ (frame) soon.
8.The problem is worthy of ________________ (discuss) further.
9.As a member，I do think it is worthwhile ____________________________ (engage) in volunteering.
10.The museum’s collections bring this heritage back ____________ life.
recognized
of
framed
being discussed
to be engaged/being engaged
to
維度三　寫作提升練
利用本課時所學(xué)知識補全短文并嘗試背誦
1._______________________________________________________________ (旨在豐富學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活)and stimulating their interest in traditional culture，our class will hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings in our stadium.As scheduled，the exhibition lasts 7 days，from March 8 to 14 and it 2.___________________________________________________(值得參觀).The professional narration guarantees that 3._________________________________
___________________________________(所有參觀者將對中國畫有深刻的了解).
Aimed at enriching students’ school life
is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited
all the visitors will have a deep
understanding of the Chinese paintings
The exhibition 4.______________________________________________________ (被認(rèn)為是如此有意義和吸引力)that I strongly recommend those who have a passion for paintings to experience it in person.All in all，the exhibition is 5.___________________________________________________________________(對每個參與者都有很大的好處).
is thought to be so meaningful and fascinating
of great benefit to every participant
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Artists love using oil paints on canvases because of many advantages.The slow drying process could seem as a disadvantage，especially for those who would rather finish their pieces faster.But for the majority of artists it is a plus because it provides them with enough time to work on an artwork piece.Oil paints also come with bright colors，which are hard to wear.It is also much easier for the paints to mix with surrounding colors，so an attractive artwork is achieved.
If you are new to oil painting，you should consider taking oil painting classes so that you can start off on a high level.But you can still use the following tips to start getting familiar with the painting and ensure that every one of your artwork pieces reflects life.
The 3D look is quite lifelike and it is actually possible to achieve this when painting with oil.To achieve the 3D look，paint the thick oil on the foreground (前景) of your painting and then thin it.In the end you create the 3D looks.
Texture (紋理) is very important，especially on pieces with leaves，grass，crashing water waves and so on.By using a dry brush technique you can make sure the texture is able to be seen.When you hold the brush and draw to different directions you can create weathered (風(fēng)化的) appearance of wood or make the water waves.Instead of adding a number of variations (變化) of the same color to avoid boring single color，create more interest on your oil painting by mixing colors.It may seem challenging at first but once you master the technique it can be used on different types of oil painting.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾個油畫入門技巧。
1.If you want a good start in your oil painting，you’re advised to ________.
A.practice with famous works
B.use professional oil paints
C.follow tips from other painters
D.take oil painting classes
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句可知，如果你是油畫新手，你可以考慮上油畫課，這樣你就可以有個高起點。 由此可知，如果你想在油畫方面有一個好的開始，那么建議你上油畫課。
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2.When you want to make 3D looks，you need to first use ________.
A.thick oil B.bright－colored oil
C.dry brushes D.thin brushes
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，為了達(dá)到3D效果，用濃顏料涂在畫作的前景上然后打薄它。由此可知，當(dāng)你想要創(chuàng)作出3D效果時，要先使用濃顏料。
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3.When do you use the dry brush technique according to the author
A.When drawing the crowds.
B.When drawing people’s faces.
C.When drawing water waves.
D.When drawing the sky.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“By using a dry brush technique...the water waves.”可知，通過運用干畫筆技巧并向不同的方向畫，這樣你就可以創(chuàng)作出風(fēng)化的木頭的模樣或創(chuàng)作出水波。由此可知，作者建議畫水波的時候用干畫筆技巧。
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4.What is the text mainly about
A.High－level skills of oil painting.
B.Some tips on basic oil painting.
C.The history of oil painting.
D.Advantages of using oil paints on canvases.
解析　文章大意題。文章第一段引出了油畫這一話題，第二段給出一些建議幫助讀者熟悉油畫。接著后文介紹了幾種油畫的繪畫技巧。由此可知，本文主要介紹了畫基礎(chǔ)的油畫的一些建議。
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Ⅱ.七選五
Do you ever draw Most of us don’t.The reason why we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we’re not very good at it.Who wants to do anything they’re bad at？__1__ Studies have found drawing has many benefits，artist or not.Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.
It pushes you to be patient.We’re used to things happening fast these days.Drawing is not fast.__2__ That’s OK，and as something comes together over time，you’ll be reminded of the value of patience.Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly，which is an easy thing to forget.
__3__ A few of my drawings are really kind of great.I can look at them with pride.But plenty of my little drawings are nonsense or unfinished.It doesn’t matter.I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings.Even if you’re not naturally “good” at drawing，you’ll get better over time if you practice.__4__ Your drawing doesn’t have to mean anything or do anything useful.Sometimes you will even fail.No big deal.
It makes memories stick.I draw in order to capture moments from my life.I’m not great at drawing，but that’s not the point.Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room—whether it’s a great view or not.Remember，the idea is to capture the moment，not create a masterpiece.Other times I draw from my dinner table.__5__
A.Take the pressure off.
B.It’s a good reminder that failure is OK.
C.It is something that can show your talents.
D.It takes time to create something interesting.
E.If you draw fast，you might ruin your drawing.
F.But maybe we should rethink this assumption.
G.These drawings can always bring me back to that moment.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了不是藝術(shù)家也可以畫畫的幾個原因。
1.F　[根據(jù)上文的“The reason why...they’re bad at？”可知，F(xiàn)項中的“we”和文中的“we”相呼應(yīng)，“this assumption”和“我們通常把畫畫留給藝術(shù)家的原因是我們不擅長畫畫”這個結(jié)論相呼應(yīng)，且承接下文，符合語境。]
2.D　[根據(jù)上文的“Drawing is not fast.”可知，畫畫是個慢活，再結(jié)合下文的“you’ll be reminded of the value of patience”可知，D項(創(chuàng)造有趣的東西需要時間)符合語境。]
3.B　[空處為該段的主旨句，結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容“作者對自己的作品還是頗為欣賞的，但作者的許多小畫都是胡亂畫或未完成的。這些都沒關(guān)系”可知，B項(這是一個很好的提醒，失敗是可以接受的)符合語境。]
4.A　[根據(jù)下文的“Your drawing doesn’t have to mean anything or do anything useful.Sometimes you will even fail.”可知，A項(減輕壓力)承接下文，且和本段的主旨相符。]
5.G　[根據(jù)前文的“Remember，the idea is to capture the moment，not create a masterpiece.”可知，G項中的“that moment”和前文相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Society has certain standards for beauty.But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is __1__ these standards.She spent nearly four years shooting __2__ of women around the world.
She believes that beauty can __3__ many forms.“Beauty just means being __4__，” Noroc told NPR，“I don’t think we have to __5__ ourselves to be in certain way；we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change.” __6__ by a trip to Africa in 2013，Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then.
In 2017，she published a book to show how many different kinds of __7__ there are in the world.From a __8__ Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York，Noroc’s subjects __9__ her in deep conversation.Noroc found out what __10__ them，what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives.“Wherever I go，it is the __11__ that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place.I really try to focus on women’s stories，how they face challenges and __12__ them，” Noroc told CNN.
In Iran，Noroc met Farnoush，a woman living in two worlds.“In one she is an economist，by __13__.In the other，she is an artist，because this is her __14__.” In Noroc’s world，the beauty of women __15__ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章介紹了羅馬尼亞攝影師Mihaela Noroc。她關(guān)注世界各地女性的生存狀態(tài)，倡導(dǎo)女性成為自我，并致力于闡釋女性美的多元性。
1.A.setting B.stressing C.challenging D.considering
解析　根據(jù)上文“Society has certain standards for beauty.”和下文“She believes that beauty can ________ many forms.”可知，Mihaela Noroc正在挑戰(zhàn)美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
2.A.pictures B.needs C.targets D.outlines
解析　根據(jù)上文“the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc”可知，Mihaela Noroc是一名攝影師，所以是拍攝了很多女性照片。
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3.A.carry on B.take on C.live on D.work on
解析　根據(jù)下文“In 2017，she published a book to show how many different kinds of ________ there are in the world.”可知，Mihaela Noroc相信美具有很多呈現(xiàn)形式。take on“呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)”。
4.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
解析　根據(jù)下文“I don’t think we have to ________ ourselves to be in certain way”可知，Noroc認(rèn)為我們就應(yīng)該做自己，這樣就是美的。
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5.A.adapt B.clarify C.change D.acknowledge
解析　根據(jù)下文“we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change”可知，Noroc認(rèn)為我們不必改變自己。
6.A.Inspired B.Funded C.Persuaded D.Appointed
解析　根據(jù)下文“Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then”可知，Noroc在去非洲時受到了啟發(fā)，之后又去了50多個國家。
7.A.beauty B.courage C.pride D.joy
解析　根據(jù)上文“She believes that beauty can ________ many forms.”可知，Noroc在書中展示了世界上不同的美。
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8.A.dying B.confusing C.disappointing D.struggling
解析　根據(jù)下文“what their daily struggles and joys are”可知，Noroc拍攝了一個正在奮斗的俄羅斯舞者。
9.A.devoted B.limited C.engaged D.supported
解析　engage sb in conversation 意為“和某人談話”。根據(jù)下文“Noroc found out what ________ them，what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，Noroc和拍攝對象進(jìn)行了深入的談話。
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10.A.prevents B.moves C.separates D.keeps
解析　根據(jù)“what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives”可知，Noroc通過拍攝和交談發(fā)現(xiàn)了是什么促使著她們。
11.A.men B.women C.supermen D.camerawomen
解析　根據(jù)下文“I really try to focus on women’s stories”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因為女性承載著一個地方的文化和傳統(tǒng)。
12.A.resist B.control C.overcome D.ignore
解析　根據(jù)“how they face challenges”可知，遇到挑戰(zhàn)就要克服它們。
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13.A.major B.reference C.education D.profession
解析　根據(jù)“In one she is an economist”可知，這里是在介紹Farnoush的職業(yè)。
14.A.passion B.ambition C.distraction D.mission
解析　根據(jù)“In one she is an economist，by ________.In the other，she is an artist”可知，職業(yè)是生活需要，藝術(shù)就是自己熱愛的東西，這是Farnoush的酷愛。
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15.A.brings about B.shows off C.puts forward D.lies in
解析　根據(jù)上文“She believes that beauty can ________ many forms.”可知，Noroc認(rèn)為美有多種存在形式，所以說在做自己的同時表現(xiàn)得自然舒適就是美的一種存在形式。
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THANKS
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