資源簡介

(共23張PPT)
Period Ⅴ　Writing——書評
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
點(diǎn)撥 寫作技巧
積累 寫作素材
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示例 分步寫作
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跟蹤 落實(shí)檢查
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點(diǎn)撥 寫作技巧
一、技法指導(dǎo)
我們讀完一本書，想要就這本書發(fā)表一些看法，并把這些看法寫成文章，這就是書評。書評屬于夾敘夾議類寫作范疇，要簡單介紹圖書的基本內(nèi)容，同時(shí)，對其特點(diǎn)、風(fēng)格、主要成就以及缺陷等給予簡明扼要的評論。語言要言簡意賅；點(diǎn)評要畫龍點(diǎn)睛。
二、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
2
積累 寫作素材
一、亮點(diǎn)詞匯
1.publish 出版
2.be translated into... 被譯成……
3.be moved by 被……感動
4.be inspired by 被……激勵(lì)
5.share a classic book 分享一本經(jīng)典書籍
6.exchange our views 交換我們的意見
7.enrich our everyday life 豐富我們的日常生活
8.broaden our horizons 開闊我們的視野
9.share reading experience 分享閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)
10.gain a lot from the reading activity 從閱讀活動中收獲很多
11.be touched by the plot 被情節(jié)感動
12.be worth reading 值得閱讀
二、高級句式
1.首段：開門見山，引出書目
①His Dark Materials by the English writer，Philip Pullman，is one of the greatest fantasy novels.
英國作家菲利普·普爾曼的《黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲》是最偉大的幻想小說之一。
②Published in 1995，it has sold 18 million copies and has been translated into more than 40 languages.
該書于1995年出版，已售出1 800萬冊，并被翻譯成40多種語言。
2.中段：詳細(xì)介紹作品內(nèi)容
It was a very tough trip，and no one could imagine the danger ahead of them.
這是一次非常艱苦的旅行，沒有人能想象他們將要面對的危險(xiǎn)。
3.尾段：闡述觀點(diǎn)
Maybe the book report should be objective but I have to say this book touches my heart deeply.
也許讀書報(bào)告應(yīng)該是客觀的，但我不得不說，這本書深深地觸動了我的心。
3
示例 分步寫作
根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇關(guān)于馬克·吐溫及其作品《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》的評論。
1.馬克·吐溫(Mark Twain)，美國作家，本名塞繆爾·蘭霍恩·克萊門斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)(1835－1910)，馬克·吐溫是其筆名，出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)岸邊的小城。
2.代表作(masterpiece)之一是《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。這部小說講述了哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩從家中逃走，和吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。
3.哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩遇見的人物涵蓋了社會各個(gè)階層(walk)，因此這部小說生動地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的社會。
4.《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》在美國文學(xué)史上是一部經(jīng)典的作品。
第一步：要點(diǎn)翻譯
1.馬克·吐溫的真名是塞繆爾·蘭霍恩·克萊門斯(1835－1910)。他是一位美國作家。他以他的故事而聞名。
Mark Twain’s real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835－1910).He was ______________________________________________________________.
He _______________________________________________________________.
2.馬克·吐溫在密西西比河岸邊的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上長大。
Mark Twain ____________________________________________________
of the Mississippi River.
an American writer
was famous for his stories
grew up in a small town on the banks
3.他的杰作之一是《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。
___________________________________________________ is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
4.小說講述了哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩離家出走，沿著密西西比河流浪的故事。
The novel tells Huckleberry Finn _____________________________________
________________________________________ the Mississippi River.
5.如果他沒有遇見吉姆，以后就不會發(fā)生這樣不尋常的事情。
If he hadn’t met Jim，_______________________________________________
later on.
One of his brilliant masterpieces
running away from home and
wandering down
there could never have been such extraordinary things
6.哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩遇到的人來自社會的各個(gè)階層。這部小說生動地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的社會。
The people that Huckleberry Finn meets ________________________________.
The novel vividly ________________________________________ at that time.
7.總的說來，從許多方面來看，《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是美國文學(xué)史上的一部經(jīng)典小說。
Generally speaking，_________________________________，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is _________________________ in American literature.
cover all walks of the society
reflects the society
considered in many aspects
a classic novel
第二步：詞句升級
1.用形容詞短語作狀語和whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句升級要點(diǎn)1
Mark Twain，______________________________ Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835－1910)，was an American writer，______________________________.
2.用whose 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句升級要點(diǎn)2和要點(diǎn)3
Mark Twain，______________________________________________________ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River.
whose real name was
famous for his stories
one of whose brilliant masterpieces is
3.用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)升級要點(diǎn)6
___________________________________________________________________，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.
With the people that Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society
第三步：連句成篇
Mark Twain，whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835－1910)，was an American writer，famous for his stories.
Mark Twain，one of whose brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River.The novel tells Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River.Soon he makes the acquaintance of a slave，Jim.If he hadn’t met Jim，there could never have been such extraordinary things later on.With the people that Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.
Generally speaking，considered in many aspects，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature.
跟蹤 落實(shí)檢查
4
請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短評。
1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們一起登上了名為“堅(jiān)忍”號的大船。途中“堅(jiān)忍”號被冰山困住了，大家棄船后逃到了象島。沙克爾頓駕船去尋求幫助。最后，盡管困難重重，船員們還是活了下來。
2.在這個(gè)故事里面船員之間真誠的關(guān)心和愛以及他們在困難面前的忍耐力和毅力使我深受鼓舞。
3.從這個(gè)故事中我學(xué)到一個(gè)道理：無論遇到任何困難，都不要放棄！
【參考范文】
This story is about the 1914－1916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance.Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking into the ocean.Having abandoned the ship，they escaped to the Elephant Island.Shackleton made a commitment to save them，so he resolved to turn to others for help.Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties，the crew managed to survive.
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and I’m also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties.In a word，I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.That is，if we were to meet with difficulties，we would never give up.
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共49張PPT)
Period Ⅳ　Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
聽力 微技能
研讀 教材原文
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2
4
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夯實(shí) 語言基礎(chǔ)
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精析 核心要點(diǎn)
1
聽力 微技能
區(qū)分原因與結(jié)果
在對話中，說話者可能談?wù)撘蚬P(guān)系。原因通常用“Due to...”“The reason for this is...”“because...”表達(dá)；結(jié)果通常用“That’s why...”“This means...”“so as to...”“so that...”表達(dá)。
【解題技巧】
因果題型較為容易，考生只需按照聽力題的常規(guī)方法，即瀏覽選項(xiàng)、預(yù)測考點(diǎn)、細(xì)聽原文、做出推測就可以了。需注意的是，出于禮貌，有時(shí)說話人不直接講出不能做某事的原因，而是先以肯定的形式表示贊同，然后再利用轉(zhuǎn)折詞說出原因。
【典題印證1】　Why is the woman moving
A.The new apartment is cheaper.
B.She doesn’t like the computer.
C.She needs a quiet place.
[聽力原文]　
M：I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.
W：Yes，but it’ll be more expensive.My present roommate plays the computer all night long and I can’t sleep.
[解題思路]　C　[從對話中的“I can’t sleep”這一句，我們會得出答案為C。]
【典題印證2】　Why do cats bring dead birds home
A.To eat them in a safe place.
B.To show off their hunting skills.
C.To make their owners happy.
[聽力原文]　
W：Welcome to our program，Dr.Peterson.Let’s see what questions we’ve got for you today.Here’s one：Can cats see color
M：Sort of.In the wild，many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.Your cat can’t see bright colors such as red and green.But it picks up more shades of blue，yellow，and grey than humans do.
W：And why do cats give dead birds to their owners
M：When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet，she isn’t bringing you a present.Most cats just drag food home because it’s a safe place to eat.A cat’s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.So，a female cat without children may bring these “treats” to her owner instead.You may not like them，but at least you don’t have to write her a thank－you note.
[解題思路]　A　[女士問男士為什么貓把死鳥帶回給主人，男士回答“Most cats just drag food home because it’s a safe place to eat.”。由此可知，本題選擇A。]
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研讀 教材原文
Step Ⅰ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the main idea of the text
A.We felt hopeless when we were at Elephant Island.
B.We suffered a lot at Elephant Island but at last we were rescued.
C.We lived a happy life when we were at Elephant Island.
D.We had enough food when we were at Elephant Island.
√
√
2.When Shackleton and his boat left the island，we were ________.
A.confident and positive
B.sure of our future
C.not worried about him
D.worried and desperate
√
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A.We couldn’t find water，plants or sea animals.
B.We lived in very warm weather.
C.We couldn’t find water，vegetables or fruit.
D.We needn’t worry about what we would eat.
√
4.It was ________ that helped them survive the terrible conditions.
A.fruit and vegetables
B.their chef and the delicious food
C.their discipline，team spirit and their faith in Shackleton
D.their friends and their family
5.What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton
A.Indifferent.
B.Grateful.
C.Sympathetic.
D.Negative.
√
(Ⅱ)Fill in the blanks according to the text.
fresh water
fire
a cold
fears
Step Ⅱ　Read for beautiful sentences
(Ⅰ)Read the memoir and find out the sentences that show the feelings of the crew after they were left on Elephant Island.
1.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.(Para.1)
Staying alive took all our time and energy.(Para.2)
...Lionel Greenstreet，noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals...(Para.3)
4.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the changing temperatures could make us ill.(Para.4)
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.(Para.5)
(Ⅱ)Read the memoir and find out the sentences that show the feelings of the crew after they were saved.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(Para.6)
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夯實(shí) 語言基礎(chǔ)
Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形
1.____________ n.候選人；應(yīng)試者
2.____________ n.動機(jī)；原因；目的
3.____________ n.發(fā)動機(jī)；馬達(dá) adj.有引擎的；機(jī)動車的
candidate
motive
motor
Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意
1.episode n. _____________________________________
2.Confucianism n. ______________________
(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲
孔子學(xué)說；儒家(學(xué)說)
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變
1.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的
____________ n.大公司；企業(yè)；法人
2.rough adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
____________ adv.粗糙地；概略地
3.navigate v.導(dǎo)航；航行；航海；橫渡
____________ n.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者
4.loyal adj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的
____________ n.忠誠，忠貞
corporation
roughly
navigator
loyalty
5.commit vt.犯罪；做錯(cuò)事；保證；承諾；投入 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)
____________ n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)
____________ adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的
commitment
commitment
Ⅳ.必備短語——英漢譯
1.________________在……之前
2.________________使某人振作起來
3.________________生火
4.________________放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
5.________________償還某人
6.________________注冊；選課；報(bào)名參加
7._____________________在某人的指導(dǎo)下
8.________________如果……怎么辦
ahead of
cheer sb up
make fire
give off
pay sb back
sign up for
under one’s guidance
what if
9.nothing like 　　　　　　　 ______________________________
10.fall into ______________________________
11.It’s one’s duty to do sth _____________________
12.deal with ________________
一點(diǎn)也不像；沒有什么能比得上
陷入……；可以分為，能夠分成
做某事是某人的職責(zé)
處理
Ⅴ.常用句型——會仿寫
1.句型公式：it作形式主語
[原句]　It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them.
很容易想象他們面臨的危險(xiǎn)。
仿寫： 在歐洲國家給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)是很普遍的。
________________________________________ in European countries.
It is common to tip the waiter
2.句型公式：What if...
[原句]　What if they were delayed
如果他們被耽擱了怎么辦？
仿寫：“如果有人嘲笑我，我失敗了怎么辦？”艾米麗緊張地喃喃自語，先前的興奮被越來越多的焦慮所取代。
“_____________________________________________________________？”Emily murmured nervously.Her prior excitement gave way to increasing anxiety.(心理描寫)
What if someone laughs at me and I fail
3.句型公式：if虛擬條件句
[原句]　If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.
如果沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死。
仿寫： 如果你再遲到，你將會失去這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會。
_________________________________，you would lose the precious chance.
If you were late again
4.句型公式：whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句
[原句]　As a chef，it was my duty to cook，so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could.
作為廚師，做飯是我的職責(zé)，所以我想方設(shè)法去變化伙食的花樣。
仿寫：我會盡我所能幫助別人。
I will do _____________________________________ to lend a hand to others.
whatever I can
5.句型公式：keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語
[原句]　Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀，并幫助我們以積極和成功的方式應(yīng)對我們的恐懼。
仿寫：同時(shí)，我將把幫助保持環(huán)境清潔視為我的職責(zé)。
Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help __________________________.
keep our environment clean
精析 核心要點(diǎn)
4
1.rough adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艱難的；粗魯?shù)?br/>·roughly adv.粗略地；大約
[佳句背誦]　It was a rough mountain road，full of stones and huge holes.
這是一條崎嶇的山路，布滿石頭和巨大的洞。
[活學(xué)巧用]　語境辨義
The bus went up and down on the rough road.________________________
We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required.____________
In the rough sea，a motorboat was heading towards the coast.____________
I don’t know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.____________
He is such a rough child that he doesn’t behave himself.____________
adj.粗糙的，高低不平的
adj.粗略的
adj.洶涌的
adj.艱難的
adj.粗魯?shù)?br/>2.give off放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
[佳句背誦]　If plastic and rubber are burnt，they’ll give off poisonous gases.
要是塑料和橡膠被燒壞，就會放出有毒的氣體。
give up 戒除；放棄；讓出
give in(to...) (向……)屈服；投降；讓步；遞交
give away 泄露；贈送，免費(fèi)給予；頒發(fā)
give out 分配；分發(fā)；(食物、燃料、力氣等)用光；精疲力竭；宣布
[活學(xué)巧用]　補(bǔ)全語段/補(bǔ)全句子
In the last 300 meters，David ____________，sweat rolling down his face.But he gritted his teeth and made up his mind never to __________________.Such was David，a boy with great perseverance，who never ________________ hardships.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
在最后300米時(shí)，大衛(wèi)累壞了，汗水從他臉上滾落下來。但他咬緊牙關(guān)，下定決心決不放棄。這就是大衛(wèi)，一個(gè)堅(jiān)忍不拔的孩子，從不向困難屈服。
gave out
give up
gave in to
With graduation from university drawing near，the Student Union is to hold an activity ___________________________________________________________.
(活動介紹)
隨著大學(xué)畢業(yè)的臨近，學(xué)生會將舉辦一場活動，畢業(yè)生們將把他們用過的書送給他們的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹。
It’s also a good idea for us ___________________________________________.
(活動介紹)
我們分發(fā)宣傳文明行為的小冊子也是一個(gè)好主意。
where graduates will give away their used books to their juniors
to give out booklets to advocate civilized behavior
3.commitment n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)
·commit vt.犯罪；做錯(cuò)事；保證，承諾；花(錢或時(shí)間) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)
·committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的
[佳句背誦]　With the commitment to promote Chinese culture，a students’ traditional Chinese painting exhibition was held by our school in the library from May 30th to June 5th.(宣傳稿，2021·浙江6月卷)
致力于弘揚(yáng)中國文化，我們學(xué)校于5月30日至6月5日在圖書館舉辦了一個(gè)學(xué)生國畫展。
(1)commitment to sb/sth(對工作或某活動)獻(xiàn)身/奉獻(xiàn)/投入；對……作出承諾
make a commitment (to do sth)保證/承諾(做某事)
(2)commit an error/a crime/suicide做錯(cuò)事/犯罪/自殺
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承諾/保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)
commit...to (doing) sth投入……于(做)某事
(3)be committed to (doing) sth全身心地投入(做)某事
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
Then he realized what a big mistake he ________________(commit).
This requires ______________(commit) to a particular occupation，branch of study or research.(2021·天津3月卷)
I strongly suggest that you commit an hour ________________ reading the newspaper every morning.(建議信)
I have made a commitment to thoroughly help you with your English study.
→I have ___________________________________________________________
you with your English study.
had committed
commitment
to
committed myself to thoroughly helping
1.What if they were delayed？
如果他們被耽擱了怎么辦？
What if...？常用來提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請、要求等，意為“倘若……將會怎樣？”“如果……將會怎樣？”后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有時(shí)根據(jù)語境也可以跟虛擬語氣。
句型公式|What if...？
·How come？怎么會這樣？怎么搞的？
·What for 為了什么目的？為何目的？
·So what 那又怎樣？
·What’s up 怎么了？發(fā)生什么事了？
[佳句背誦]　
What if others look down upon him because he is an exception？
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果別人因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)例外而看不起他怎么辦？
“What if he doesn’t come tomorrow？” the girl asked with worry in her voice.
“如果他明天不來怎么辦？”女孩問道，聲音里帶著擔(dān)憂。
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
—The T－shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—____________ come But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
—Tom missed the early bus this morning and missed the exam.
—So ____________？He failed the exam anyway.
“__________________________________________________________？”
I muttered，sinking into depression.
“如果我的手機(jī)被其他乘客拿走了怎么辦？”我喃喃自語，陷入了抑郁。
How
what
What if my phone was taken by other passengers
2.If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.
如果沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死。
句型公式|if虛擬條件句
虛擬情況 從句謂語動詞 主句謂語動詞
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 一般過去時(shí)(be動詞用were) would/should/could/might＋動詞原形
與過去事實(shí)相反 過去完成時(shí) would/should/could/might＋have＋過去分詞
與將來事實(shí)相反 (1)一般過去時(shí)(be動詞用were) (2)should＋動詞原形 (3)were to＋動詞原形 would/should/could/might＋動詞原形
[佳句背誦]　
If there hadn’t been your help and professional instruction，we couldn’t have done so brilliantly.(與過去事實(shí)相反，浙江7月卷)
如果沒有你的幫助和專業(yè)指導(dǎo)，我們不可能做得如此出色。
Also，if I should have any difficulty in understanding any knowledge point，I would consult teachers or peers for clarification.(與將來事實(shí)相反)
此外，如果我在理解任何知識點(diǎn)時(shí)有任何困難，我會向老師或同行尋求解釋。
If the workers were not better organized，they would not accomplish the task in half the time.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)
如果工人們沒有更好地組織起來，他們將無法在一半的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。
[名師點(diǎn)津]　在 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果謂語動詞有were/should/had時(shí)，可以省略if，把它們提到主語前面，條件從句變?yōu)椴糠值寡b句。
Had it not been for Mr.Rowe’s patience and encouragement，Steve wouldn’t have achieved his dream at last.
要不是Mr Rowe的耐心和鼓勵(lì)，Steve是無法最終實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想的。
[活學(xué)巧用]　
單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/補(bǔ)全句子
If it were ____________(rain)tomorrow，we would have to put off the sports meeting.
If you ____________ (get) up earlier，you would have caught the train.
If it were not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.
→_________________________________________________________________，
the student could not overcome her difficulty.(倒裝句)
to rain
had got
Were it not for the support of the teachers
________________________________________________________________，
I _____________________________________ that I should spend more time with my family.
要不是這次經(jīng)歷，我就不會意識到我應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和家人在一起。
If it had not been for this experience
wouldn’t have realized
3.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀，并幫助我們以積極和成功的方式應(yīng)對我們的恐懼。
句型公式|keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語
keep復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語。可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常見詞有：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞以及介詞短語。
[佳句背誦]　Everyone moved with excitement.I always kept my eyes on David and ran with him.(動作描寫，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
每個(gè)人都激動地動了起來。我一直盯著大衛(wèi)，和他一起跑。
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
She kept him ____________(think) for a week before making her decision.
It is necessary that we keep the young generation ______________ (inform) of the current affairs.
Doing exercise regularly and properly can help to keep us ________________ (health).
Much to our delight and satisfaction，the local government is trying to take strong measures ________________________________________.
令我們非常高興和滿意的是，當(dāng)?shù)卣谠噲D采取強(qiáng)有力的措施來控制物價(jià)。
thinking
informed
healthy
to keep the price under control
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共24張PPT)
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
讀后續(xù)寫微技能四
情緒描寫之各種“說”
1.I murmured，“I did，but they didn’t have the money.”
我喃喃地說：“我讓他們買了，但他們沒錢。”
2.“Want to try one on？” I said.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp，unsure voice.
“想試試嗎？”我說。“好吧，”瑪麗娜用她那尖利、不確定的聲音說。
3.She continued excitedly，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength inside me.”
她興奮地繼續(xù)說道：“我緊緊地?fù)肀е麄儯杏X到自己內(nèi)心突然有了一種力量。”
4.He sighed，“Tell your parents about your fault.” adding that I could leave.
他嘆了口氣道：“告訴你父母你的過錯(cuò)。”然后補(bǔ)充說我可以走了。
5.“An encyclopedia？” he asked，somewhat surprised.
“百科全書？”他有點(diǎn)吃驚地問。
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just finished，he couldn’t resist beaming，1.______________________________.
Without warning，he threw himself into my arms，2.______________________，“Thank you，dear mum.” Then，he went bouncing out to hang out with Jane，3._________________________________________.Kind of content，I saw David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him from the bone－chilling wind.
his eyes twinkling like diamonds
murmuring
his scarf around his neck flying in the air
我把圍巾圍在大衛(wèi)脖子上。他低頭看著我剛織好的圍巾，忍不住笑了，雙眸如鉆石般閃爍。毫無征兆地，他撲到我懷里，喃喃地說：“謝謝你，親愛的媽媽。”然后，他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和簡玩，脖子上的圍巾在空中飛舞著。看著大衛(wèi)在外面玩得很開心，圍巾為他抵御刺骨的寒風(fēng)，我有點(diǎn)滿足。
研讀 教材原文
Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking——通文本
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
1.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
C.Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition.
D.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
√
2.Match the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para.1)　 A.Perce Blackborow joined the expedition.
Part 2(Paras.2－4) B.Perce Blackborow’s reason for joining the expedition.
Part 3(Paras.5－7) C.They encouraged each other in the face of difficulties.
Part 4(Paras.8－14) D.The journey was not easy.
答案　Part 1 B　Part 2 A　Part 3 D　Part 4 C
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Answer the following questions.
What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do
(Ask the students to find out the answer by scanning the passage quickly，try to translate it into Chinese and pay attention to useful expressions.If possible，encourage them to keep them in mind.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Endurance got stuck in the ice as it approached Antarctica.The ship got crushed and the crew had to abandon it.The crew had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.
被困住________________________________________
被撞碎________________________________________
拋棄，放棄________________________________________
收集必要的供給________________________________________
在冰面上扎營________________________________________
get stuck in
get crushed
abandon
collect essential supplies
camp on the ice
√
(Ⅱ)Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1.Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition
A.Because he was too young and wasn’t qualified.
B.Because he had no experience.
C.Because he had no perseverance.
D.Because they needed no more hands.
√
2.How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
A.By applying immediately.
B.By hiding in a cupboard secretly.
C.By serving meals for the crew.
D.By working in a kitchen.
√
3.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo
A.Because it was very valuable.
B.Because it took little space.
C.Because it would never sink.
D.Because it could cheer them up.
√
4.Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island to find help alone
A.Because it was too distant.
B.Because the boats were too small.
C.Because it was too dangerous.
D.Because it had no hope.
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton
A.Selfish and bad－tempered.
B.Caring and strong－willed.
C.Creative and responsible.
D.Adventurous and adaptable.
√
(Ⅱ)Read the text again and do the following exercises.
1.Summarize Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition as the days passed.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Analyze personal qualities of Shackleton.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Oct 31，1914，he was excited，hopeful and proud.On Nov 21，1915，he was worried，terrified and in panic.On May 20，1916，he was low，afraid，doubtful and uncertain.At last，he was grateful and hopeful.
He was a responsible，calm，rational，selfless，fair，considerate，thoughtful，brave，fearless，courageous，reliable and adventurous man.
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.How do you interpret the title“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”？
(Critical thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Suppose you were Perce Blackborow.Please write Diary 4 after you were rescued and survived.(Creative thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.
[句式分析]　此句是并列句。and為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)簡單句；“it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions”中it為形式主語，后面的不定式短語為真正的主語，“be considered...”意為“被認(rèn)為是……”，后面省略了“to be/as”。
嘗試翻譯：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
沙克爾頓是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一，參加他的探險(xiǎn)活動被認(rèn)為是一種極大的榮譽(yù)。
2.However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
[句式分析]　此句為復(fù)合句。“Shackleton turned me down”為主句；when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其中“I was too young and wasn’t qualified”為省略“that”的賓語從句。
嘗試翻譯：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
然而，當(dāng)我申請加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，沒有資格。
3.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
[句式分析]　此句為復(fù)合句且是一個(gè)感嘆句。“How everyone will envy me”為主句；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其中“I have been to”為省略關(guān)系代詞“that/which”的定語從句，修飾先行詞“the amazing places”。
嘗試翻譯：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
當(dāng)我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方時(shí)，大家會多么羨慕我啊！
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
I had been dreaming of 1.________________ (make) an expedition to the Antarctica.At the age of 19，I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and 2.____________ (apply) to join it immediately，but I was turned 3.____________ by the captain Sir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and go aboard the ship 4.____________ (secret).The journey was very hard and about one year later，the ship Endurance got 5.____________ (crush) by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic
making
applied
down
secretly
crushed
necessities.But a banjo was kept，6.____________ helped us keep our spirits up.While we stayed on Elephant Island，things became worse 7.___________ worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in 8.____________ (we) small boats.Some people became 9.___________ (pаtient) and bad－tempered，but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals for us 10.____________ (eat).Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled us with hope.
which
and
our
impatient
to eat
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共54張PPT)
Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language——析考點(diǎn)
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
2
///////
夯實(shí) 語言基礎(chǔ)
1
///////
精析 核心要點(diǎn)
1
夯實(shí) 語言基礎(chǔ)
Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形
1.____________ vi.(_____________，____________)沉沒；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉沒
2.____________ n.家具
sink
sank/sunk
sunk
furniture
Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意
1.cupboard n. __________________
2.blanket n. ________________
3.voyage n.& vi. ________________
4.crew n. ____________________________________________________
5.damp adj. __________________
6.bat n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________________
7.miserable adj. _____________________
櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜
毯子
航海；航行
(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人
潮濕的；濕氣重的
球拍；蝙蝠
用球板擊球；揮打；拍打
痛苦的；令人難受的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變
1.bitter adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
____________ adv.痛苦地；憤恨地；極其
2.qualify vi.& vt.取得資格(或?qū)W歷)；使合格；使具備資格
____________ adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)
______________ n.資格；資歷；學(xué)歷
3.enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
________________ adv.熱情地；熱心地
____________ n.熱情；熱忱
bitterly
qualified
qualification
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
____________ n.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)
5.envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌
____________ adj.羨慕的；妒忌的
____________ adv.羨慕地；妒忌地
6.abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄
____________ adj.被拋棄的；無約束的
7.belong vi.屬于
____________ n.[pl.]財(cái)物；動產(chǎn)
assignment
envious
enviously
abandoned
belongings
8.selfish adj.自私的
____________ n.自私
____________ adj.無私的
____________ n.無私
9.temper n.脾氣；心情
_____________________ adj.脾氣好的/壞的
10.persevere vi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求
_____________ n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神
selfishness
selfless
selflessness
good/bad－tempered
perseverance
11.resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念
____________ n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定；決心
12.cruel adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的
____________ adv.殘酷地；殘忍地；冷酷地
____________ n.殘忍；殘酷；冷酷
13.____________ adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的
____________ adv.徹底地
resolution
cruelly
cruelty
thorough
thoroughly
14.fortune n.運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢
____________ adj.幸運(yùn)的
_____________ adv.幸運(yùn)地
_______________ adv.不幸地；遺憾地
15.____________ adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的
____________ vt.弄濕；使潮濕；抑制
16.guide vt.指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng) n.指南；導(dǎo)游
____________ n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
damp
dampen
guidance
17.advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告
____________ n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)
_______________ n.廣告
advertising
advertisement
Ⅳ.必備短語——英漢譯
1.________________拒絕(某人)
2._____________________對……熱情
3.________________出發(fā)；引起；動身；使爆炸
4.___________________困住；陷于
5.________________扔掉；丟棄
6.________________令某人感到驚訝的是
7._____________________每況愈下
turn sb down
be enthusiastic about
set off
be/become stuck in
throw away
to one’s surprise
go from bad to worse
8.make it ___________________________________________
9.dream of ________________
10.hold on ________________
獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；能夠出席；渡過難關(guān)
夢想
堅(jiān)持；別掛斷
Ⅴ.常用句型——會仿寫
1.句型公式：完全倒裝
[原句]　Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
以下是一些布萊克博羅的日記。
仿寫： 一位年輕人坐在窗戶旁邊，手里拿著一本雜志。
By the window _______________________________________________.
sat a young man with a magazine in his hand
2.句型公式：It(so)happened/happens that...
Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
嗯，碰巧有一天早上我買了一份報(bào)紙，看到了關(guān)于南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。
仿寫： 幸運(yùn)的是，我奶奶恰好是這門手藝的專家。
Fortunately，___________________________________________________
in this craft.
it happens that my grandma is an expert
3.句型公式：so...that...
[原句]　But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.
但我對和他們一起去的想法非常熱情，于是我偷偷登上了他的船——“堅(jiān)忍”號，藏在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。
仿寫： 我們做得如此好，以至于被邀請和學(xué)校所有學(xué)生分享我們的想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
__________________________________________________________________
with all the students of our school.
We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience
4.句型公式：too...to...
[原句]　...the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
……這次航行太危險(xiǎn)、太困難，無法讓所有人都乘坐小船到達(dá)那里。
仿寫： 他還太年輕，不懂得處世之道。
He is ________________________________________ the ways of the world.
too young to understand
精析 核心要點(diǎn)
2
1.turn sb down拒絕(某人)
[佳句背誦]　David applied for the position but we had to turn him down because he was too old.
大衛(wèi)申請了這個(gè)職位，可是我們只得拒絕他，因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)太大了。
turn to　　　求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；轉(zhuǎn)向；開始做
turn in 上交
turn on 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn off 關(guān)上(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)出
turn up 調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
Earlier that week，I had turned __________ my first job application at a local pool.
Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn ____________.
Do you really want to turn ____________ that kind of help
___________________________________ students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.
(短文投稿，2022·全國乙卷)
事實(shí)證明，在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面，學(xué)生更喜歡娛樂的方式，而不是傳統(tǒng)的方式。
in
up
down
It turns out that
2.qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)
·qualify vi.& vt.取得資格，有資格；使具備資格
·qualification n.資格；資歷；學(xué)歷
[佳句背誦]　There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas，because of your abundant skills.(邀請信，浙江1月卷)
毫無疑問，由于你有豐富的技能，你在表達(dá)你的想法方面有足夠的資格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
(1)be qualified for (doing) sth/be qualified to do sth
有(做)……的資格；可勝任……
(2)qualify sb as 使某人有資格成為……
qualify sb for 使某人合格；使某人有資格
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
So I think I am highly qualified __________ the job.(申請信)
I was qualified ____________ a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.
I have got a computer engineer’s _____________ (qualify) certificate(證書).
Last but not least，I think I ________________________________________.
(申請信)
最后但同樣重要的是，我認(rèn)為我有資格成為一名志愿者。
for
as
qualification
am qualified to be a volunteer
3.enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
·enthusiastically adv.熱情地；激動地
·enthusiasm n.熱情；熱心
[佳句背誦]　I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
(申請信)
我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報(bào)紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth對(做)某事熱情/感興趣
(2)enthusiasm for (doing) sth 對(做)某事的熱情
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
He is selfish and bad－tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic ____________ helping those in trouble.
Inspired by the ____________ (enthusiastic) and encouragement，David quickened his pace in high spirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Classmates all appeared on the racing track，cheering for David.“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted ____________________.
(語言描寫，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
同學(xué)們都出現(xiàn)在賽道上，為大衛(wèi)加油。“加油！你能做到！我們?yōu)槟愀械津湴粒　彼麄冇脽崆榈穆曇艉暗馈?br/>about
enthusiasm
in an enthusiastic voice
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
·assignment n.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)
[佳句背誦]　I was assigned to dig the pits and my deskmate’s assignment was to put soil into the pits.(活動介紹)
我被派去挖坑，我同桌的任務(wù)是往坑里填土。
assign sth to sb＝assign sb sth分配某人某物/某事
assign sb to sth/as sth 指派某人做某一項(xiàng)工作/任某一職位
assign sb to do sth 派某人做某事
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
I was in group 4 whose ______________(assign) was to help the elderly clean their windows.
In her study，______________________________________________________
two groups.
在她的研究中，參與者被隨機(jī)分為兩組。
During the Tree Planting Day，our monitor ____________________________
__________________________________________________________.(活動介紹)
在植樹節(jié)期間，我們班長分配給每名學(xué)生一個(gè)具體的任務(wù)。
assignment
participants were randomly assigned to
assigned each student a
specific task/assigned a specific task to each student
5.envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌
·envious adj.羨慕的；妒忌的
·enviously adv.羨慕地；妒忌地
[佳句背誦]　Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
老實(shí)說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。
(1)envy sth/sb　妒忌/羨慕某人/某事
envy sb (doing) sth 妒忌/羨慕某人(做)某事
(2)be the envy of sb 成為某人羨慕(或妒忌)的對象
green with envy 非常妒忌；非常眼紅
(3)be envious of 羨慕的；妒忌的
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
Everyone who knew him could not help envying him ____________ (have) such a close family.
You needn’t be ____________(envy) of their success，but you just need to do your best.
Not only is she fluent in English but she also has much perseverance.She __________________________________________________________.
她不僅英語說得流利而且非常有毅力。她所有的朋友都羨慕她。
having
envious
is the envy of all her friends
Despite his weakness in his body，David never ________________________
______________________________________，but just tried his best to do what he wanted to do.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
盡管身體虛弱，大衛(wèi)從不嫉妒別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，只是盡力做自己想做的事。
envied others their advantages
6.abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄 n.放任；放縱
·abandoned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的
[佳句背誦]　We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives.(動作鏈)
我們放縱地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘卻了生活中的煩惱。
abandon oneself to...沉湎/縱情于……(to為介詞)
with abandon 放縱地；放任地
[活學(xué)巧用]　
單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯
An ____________(abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
While running，David tripped and fell，but he didn’t ___________________.
(動作描寫，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
在跑步時(shí)，大衛(wèi)絆了一下摔倒了，但他沒有放棄比賽。
abandoned
abandon his race
他沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，難以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。
→He ___________________________________________________________
and he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.
→______________________________________________________________，
he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
→______________________________________________________________，
he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
abandoned himself to/was abandoned to online games
Abandoning himself to online games
Abandoned to online games
7.belongings n.[pl.]財(cái)物；動產(chǎn)
·belonging n.歸屬
·belong vi.屬于；為……的一員
[佳句背誦]　My heart sank when I learned that all my belongings had been stolen.(情緒描寫)
當(dāng)我得知我所有的財(cái)物都被偷了時(shí)，我的心一沉。
(1)a sense of belonging　歸屬感
(2)belong to sb 屬于某人，歸某人所有
belong to sth　是(俱樂部、組織等)的成員，是(某族類或綱目)的一部分
[名師點(diǎn)津]　belong to沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
[活學(xué)巧用]　
單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ____________(belong) when they leave the car.
He thought it must belong ____________ the kind man who had given him 50 dollars.
belongings
to
I eventually _____________________________________ and a long－expected smile flickered across my lips.(情緒描寫)
我最終找到了一種歸屬感，我的嘴角露出了久違的笑容。
When I was a teenager，my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends.
→When I was a teenager，my father happened to take me to an airport ____________________________________________________________________.
found a sense of belonging
belonging to one of his friends
8.resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念
·resolution n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定
[佳句背誦]　To resolve conflicts，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.(建議信)
為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會多溝通，設(shè)身處地地為他人著想。
resolve to do sth　決定做某事
resolve on (doing) sth 決定/決心(做)某事
[活學(xué)巧用]　語境辨義/單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
He resolved not to tell her the truth.________________
The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.____________
Now the number of students who resolve ____________ studying abroad after graduation is on the decrease.
That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David
_______________________________ the cross－country team.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
這就是為什么沒有一個(gè)孩子認(rèn)為大衛(wèi)決定加入越野隊(duì)是不尋常的。
vt.決定；決心
vt.解決
on
had resolved to join
9.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地
·fortune n.運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢
·fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的
·fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地
[佳句背誦]　Unfortunately，as our economy advances，recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.(短文投稿，2022·全國甲卷)
不幸的是，隨著我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，近年來海洋受到了污染。
(1)seek/try one’s fortune　碰運(yùn)氣；找出路
make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)
(2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
[名師點(diǎn)津]　fortune作名詞且意為“機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“大筆的錢”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
________________(fortunate)，tonight’s concert has been cancelled because of weather conditions.
In order to seek ____________ (he) fortune，he went to his ideal city alone after graduation.
He used this chance to make ____________ fortune by means of working hard.
Unfortunately
his
a
I hope I will _______________________________________________________ and I know I will try hard to shape myself into what I want to be.(申請信)
我希望我足夠幸運(yùn)被錄取，我知道我會努力把自己塑造成我想要的樣子。
be fortunate enough to be admitted
1.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
以下是一些布萊克博羅的日記。
句型公式|完全倒裝
(1)當(dāng)表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語，而主語比較長且主語是名詞時(shí)，為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，常把表語放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：分詞/副詞/形容詞(短語)/介詞短語＋be＋主語。
(2)表示處所、時(shí)間、方位等的副詞或介詞(短語)，如 here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off 等放在句首，主語是名詞，且謂語動詞是 be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live，rush等不及物動詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。
(3)there be句型也屬于一種完全倒裝句。該句型中的be可以替換成表示“存在”的動詞，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：there＋存在類動詞＋主語。
[佳句背誦]　
On behalf of all the members of our station，I sincerely invite you to take part in our talk show next week.Here is a brief schedule about it.
(邀請信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我代表我們廣播站的所有成員，誠摯地邀請您參加我們下周的訪談節(jié)目。這是一個(gè)簡短的時(shí)間表。
Then appeared a shabby house and in we popped.
然后出現(xiàn)了一間破舊的房子，我們就進(jìn)去了。
[名師點(diǎn)津]　完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)通常只限于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
Present at the party ____________ (be) Mr Green and many other guests last night.
In front of our school ____________ (lie) a beautiful river，where we will relax ourselves after school.
There ____________(remain) some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work.
Buried in the sands ________________________________________.
一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在沙土之中。
were
lies
remains
was an ancient village
2.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.
但我如此熱衷于和他們一起去的想法以至于我偷偷登上了他的船——“堅(jiān)忍”號，藏在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。
句型公式|so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
[佳句背誦]　
David，you have worked so hard for this event that I deeply believe that you can make it.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大衛(wèi)，你為這次活動付出了巨大的努力，我堅(jiān)信你能成功。
It is such a great experience that I will hold the memory in my heart forever.
這次的經(jīng)歷太棒了，我會把這份回憶永遠(yuǎn)記在心里。
[名師點(diǎn)津]　
(1)當(dāng)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，若little 意為“少”，表數(shù)量，則其前用so修飾；若little 意為“小”，則用such 修飾。
(2)“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋被修飾成分”位于句首,主句中用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
[活學(xué)巧用]　選詞填空(so；such)/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
I am faced with ____________ many difficulties that I have to ask you for some help.
I have ____________ a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
John Snow was such a well－known doctor in London that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.(人物介紹)
→John Snow was _____________________________________________________ he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
so
such
so well－known a doctor in London that
3....the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
……這次航行太危險(xiǎn)、太困難，無法讓所有人都乘坐小船到達(dá)那里。
句型公式|too...to...
(1)too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth表示否定的意義，意思是“太……而不能……”。
(2)當(dāng)too...to...用來修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時(shí)，不定式表示肯定意義。
(3)can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不過分
[佳句背誦]　
Everyone was too joyful to see that David reached the final line and ranked 20th.(情緒描寫，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
每個(gè)人都很高興地看到大衛(wèi)沖到了終點(diǎn)線，排名第20。
They argued that for one thing，teenagers were too young to take up some work.
他們認(rèn)為，一方面，青少年太年輕，不能從事一些工作。
[活學(xué)巧用]　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
When you cross the street，you cannot be too ____________(care).
The sentence is too difficult ____________ me to translate.
It was _____________________________________ done to their relationship.
太晚了，無法彌補(bǔ)他們的關(guān)系所遭受的創(chuàng)傷了。
careful
for
too late to repair the damage
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共10張PPT)
單元知識回顧
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Ⅰ.默寫詞塊
一、教材詞塊默寫
1.________________________________________
參加他的探險(xiǎn)活動是一種極大的榮譽(yù)
2._____________________________去南極探險(xiǎn)
3.___________________登上了他的船
4.________________________________給二十八個(gè)人供應(yīng)伙食
5.______________________被困在了冰里
6.______________________被冰毀壞了
7._________________不是恐慌的時(shí)候
a great honour to be part of his expeditions
an expedition to the South Pole
go aboard his ship
serve meals for twenty－eight men
become stuck in the ice
get crushed by the ice
no time to panic
8.____________________振奮我們的精神
9.__________________在冰上扎營
10.___________________設(shè)法生存
11.________________________突然襲來的冷空氣
12._________________________感到如此孤獨(dú)和絕望
13.________________使食物多樣化
14.__________________應(yīng)對我們的恐懼
15.________________________緩慢而痛苦的死亡
keep our spirits up
camp on the ice
manage to survive
a sudden cold rush of air
feel so alone and desperate
vary the meals
deal with our fears
a slow but painful death
二、講解詞塊默寫
1._____________________________________________
有(做)……的資格；可勝任……
2._______________________________對(做)某事熱情/感興趣
3.__________________派某人做某事
4.__________________妒忌/羨慕某人(做)某事
5._____________________沉湎/縱情于……
6.________________是(俱樂部、組織等)的成員，是(某族類或綱目)的一部分
7.______________________碰運(yùn)氣；找出路
be qualified for (doing) sth/be qualified to do sth
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth
assign sb to do sth
envy sb (doing) sth
abandon oneself to...
belong to sth
seek/try one’s fortune
8.________________________________保證/承諾(做某事)
9._______________________有幸做某事
10.___________________________全身心地投入(做)某事
make a commitment (to do sth)
be fortunate to do sth
be committed to (doing) sth
Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子
1.All the factors taken into account，I am convinced that I
________________________________________.(申請信)
考慮到所有因素，我確信我完全勝任這個(gè)職位。
2.I am ________________________________________ an inch，with my hands sweating and trembling.(心理描寫)
我太緊張害怕，一動不動，手既冒汗又顫抖。
3.________________________________________，I would make our city cleaner with no garbage lying on the street.
如果我是一名清潔工，我會讓我們的城市更干凈，大街上沒有垃圾。
am quite qualified for the post
too nervous and scared to move
If I were a dustman
4.I must find out what is _______________________________________________ in the corner.
我必須弄清楚是什么在角落里散發(fā)出如此難聞的氣味。
5.Her grandchildren _________________________，which makes her happy.
她的孫子孫女們讓她保持年輕，這讓她很開心。
6.We _____________________________________________ together.
我們承諾繼續(xù)合作。
giving off so terrible a smell
keep her young
made a commitment to keep working
Ⅲ.語法填空——核心考點(diǎn)語境串記
Born in a rich family，my nephew，Tom，led a decent and cosy life when he was young.Later，he was tired 1.____________ the boring life，so he resolved to join an expedition 2.________________(advertise) in a newspaper. However，the leader turned him down，for he thought that Tom was not 3.____________(qualify).Tom didn’t abandon his dream，for he was full of vigour and so 4.______________(enthusiasm) about a great voyage.Later，he joined the navy on a bitter cold winter day.5.______________(fortune)，the crew were stuck in a storm on rough seas one day.When the ship sank，their hearts
of
advertised
qualified
enthusiastic
Unfortunately
also sank.Luckily，they were capable of 6.____________(escape) in a small boat. It was their endurance and perseverance 7.____________ helped them survive. After Tom retired，he often gave lectures in a hall，where there were a lot of children who were 8.____________(interest) in a voyage.He often talked of those miserable but unforgettable experiences，which attracted the children so much.When some of the children 9.__________(plan) a voyage，he often offered some 10.____________(practice) guidance.He is always a loyal adventurer!
escaping
that
interested
planned
practical
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共19張PPT)
Period Ⅲ　Grammar——現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
圖解 語法脈絡(luò)
感知 語法規(guī)律
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1
2
4
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精講 語法知識
3
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跟蹤 落實(shí)檢查
1
圖解 語法脈絡(luò)
2
感知 語法規(guī)律
觀察下面的句子，并感知現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
1.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
2.We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
3.We have been discussing the matter several times this year.
4.His eyes ache.He has been sitting in front of the computer all the afternoon.
5.He has not been working since he was fired three months ago.
3
精講 語法知識
一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法
1.構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have/has been＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的。
People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
人們一直帶著他們的孩子進(jìn)來看母雞，居民們坐在外面看它們。
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.(2021·全國乙卷)
自古希臘時(shí)代以來，人們就一直涌入體育場。
2.用法
(1)表示動作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且有可能還在繼續(xù)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常和all this time，this week，this month，all night，all the morning，recently等狀語以及since和for引導(dǎo)的狀語連用。
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.(全國Ⅲ卷)
很難說到底有多少人同意他的觀點(diǎn)，但研究表明，這一數(shù)字已經(jīng)上升了一段時(shí)間。
She has been reciting the words all the morning.
她整個(gè)上午都在背單詞。
(2)表示動作剛剛結(jié)束。
My paper is finished finally.I have been working on it all the morning.
我的論文終于寫完了。我整個(gè)上午都在寫論文。
(3)表示一個(gè)近期內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。
He has been making such mistakes for almost 3 years.　
他犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤已經(jīng)快3年了。
We have been cutting down too many trees since 5 years ago.
自5年前以來，我們砍伐了太多的樹木。
(4)表達(dá)較重的感彩。
Why have you been making the same mistake recently？　
最近你為什么一直犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤？
Time has been flying so quickly!
時(shí)間過得可真快啊！
二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
特征 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果 √
強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性 √
強(qiáng)調(diào)動作重復(fù) √
表達(dá)生動，含有感彩 √
說明一個(gè)事實(shí)、一種影響或結(jié)果 √
The libraries have been transforming themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business.(尚未完成)
這些圖書館正在將自己轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槟菢拥牡胤剑谀抢锬憧梢耘囵B(yǎng)你對知識的熱愛，結(jié)識有趣的人，或者了解如何創(chuàng)業(yè)。
They(The libraries)have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business.(已經(jīng)完成，天津7月卷)
它們(這些圖書館)已經(jīng)將自己轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槟菢拥牡胤剑谀抢锬憧梢耘囵B(yǎng)你對知識的熱愛，結(jié)識有趣的人，或者了解如何創(chuàng)業(yè)。
The style of farming has been changing since the rise of science.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)
自從科學(xué)興起以來，耕作方式一直在改變。
The style of farming has changed with the rise of science.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
隨著科學(xué)的興起，耕作方式發(fā)生了變化。
She has always been working like that.(具有感彩——表示贊許)
她一貫是那樣工作的。
All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.(陳述事實(shí)，天津7月卷)
所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果。
跟蹤 落實(shí)檢查
4
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s because I ______________________ (practise) a lot these days.
(天津7月卷)
2.He _____________________(write) articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
3.He is ill.He _____________________ (lie) in bed for three weeks.
have been practising
has been writing
has been lying
4.In the last five years，Cao ____________________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro.
(2022·全國甲卷)
5.They _________________________ (widen) the road these days，which will be finished soon.
6.All these years they _______________________________(contribute) articles to our magazine.
has walked
have been widening
have been contributing
Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子
1.My clothes are all wet.I ___________________________________________.
我的衣服全濕了。我一直在雨中干活。
2.She is very tired.She ______________________________________________.
她很累了。她一整天都在錄入信件。
3.It is the most interesting novel that I ________________________________.
這是我所讀過的最有趣的小說。
4.In the past few years，_____________________________________________.
在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。
have been working in the rain
has been typing letters all day
have ever read
great changes have taken place in my hometown
THANKS
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