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(共22張PPT)
Unit2
Travelling Around
Discovering Useful Structures
Travel is the greatest source of true knowledge.
表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，常與always連用
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表達(dá)什么？
We are waiting for you now.
What are you doing recently
She's always changing her mind.
Talk and think
表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
表示現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
目標(biāo)一：To master the structure and function of the present continuous tense to express future.
Activity 1: Read the sentences. What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses
I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
We’re renting a car and driving!
My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
Be doing (the Present Continuous Tense ) is used for future actions, talking about a future plan.
Activity 2: Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense. Discuss with a partner when and how these verbs are used.
Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park
on Saturday. Do you want to join us
Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00a.m. at the bus stop near our school.
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating at the water park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others
are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive.
Lead-in
Read the following sentences and talk about the use of Present Continuous Tense
I am having an English class now.
When he is watching TV, his mother is preparing food.
-What is he doing
-He is listening to music.
The Present Continuous Tense tells us what happens right at present and it doesn’t end.
The Present Continuous Tense:
am/is/are + doing
Look at the sentences and think whether the Present Continuous Tense in the sentences has the same meaning as that in last slide.
Thinking
I'm travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
We're renting a car and driving!
My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
In every example sentence, the present continuous tense is used to talk about a future plan.
Preview
閱讀下列現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，判斷哪些句子表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，哪些句子表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。
①We are having an English class now.
②He is leaving for London next week.
③We are coming soon.
④The bird is singing in the tree.
⑤How long are you staying there
⑥Are you starting tomorrow
1．表示現(xiàn)在的句子：
2．表示將來(lái)的句子：
①，④
②，③，⑤，⑥
Summary
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外，有時(shí)還可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常有“意圖；安排；打算”的含義，此時(shí)所使用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞，如come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay，return等
1.他們今天下午要來(lái)這兒。
They're coming here this afternoon.
2.我就要走了。
I'm going.
3.我準(zhǔn)備明天離開(kāi)。
I'm leaving tomorrow.
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)除使用位移動(dòng)詞外，也可使用某些非位移動(dòng)詞，如play，do，have，work，wear，spend，buy，see，meet等。
1.下周日你打算做什么？
What are you doing next Sunday
2.我媽媽不久將給我買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
3.他們打算在桂林度過(guò)明年暑假。
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
1. I’m travelling around
Europe for two weeks
with my aunt and uncle.
2. We’re renting a car and
driving!
3. My parents are taking me
to Hong Kong during the
October holiday.
Summary 1:
當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。通常帶一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
be doing 能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞不多。
He is leaving for London tomorrow.
Discuss and summarize
1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai
B: Next Sunday.
2. A: When is Anne returning to Australia
B: She is returning to Australia
tomorrow after six months.
Summary 2:
go, arrive, come, leave, start , stay, return, play 等（位移）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。
1. I'm travelling around
Europe for two weeks
with my aunt and uncle.
2. We are renting a car
and driving!
3. My parents are taking
me Hongkong during
the October holiday.
Summary 3:
表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如: fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也非常用于表示將來(lái)。
1. My mother is buying me a bike soon.
2. We are meeting them outside the theatre at 7 a.m., so I have to
leave now.
Summary 4:
用于表示較近或較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)間內(nèi)的打算、安排等動(dòng)詞，如 buy, meet, marry, get married, see, spend, work等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
1. will / shall do 表示將來(lái)
二、其他表示將來(lái)的表達(dá)方式
She will come back next week.
— Where is the telephone book？
— I’ll go and get it for you.
will / shall do表示____________，是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見(jiàn)性”。will可用于各種人稱(chēng)，而shall一般用于第一人稱(chēng)。
事先未經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算、計(jì)劃，而是在說(shuō)話時(shí)才想到或決定的事，即臨時(shí)起意，這時(shí)通常用____________。
單純的將來(lái)
will
2. be going to do 表示將來(lái)
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to do表示_____________________________________；
還可以表示說(shuō)話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象或征兆“預(yù)測(cè)”不久即將發(fā)生的事情。
打算、計(jì)劃、安排或已經(jīng)決定要做某事
3. be to do 表示將來(lái)
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
What am I to do
be to do 表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求____________的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
必須去做
I. 單句語(yǔ)法填空：
1. The telephone_____________ (ring). Would you answer it, please
2. He _____________ always _____________ (do) things for others, so everyone has high praise for him.
3. He _____________ (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.
4. How many of you _____________ (come) to the party tonight
5.I _____________ (take) my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.
6. The match ________________ (start) at 3:30 p.m.
is starting / starts
is ringing
is
doing
is writing
are coming
am taking
Exercises
7. We ______________ (move) to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
8. — I’m going to Singapore next week.
— How long ________ you ________ (stay) there
9. The train ____________ (arrive) in three hours.
10. It’s half past one now. They ____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
are moving
are
staying
is arriving
are waiting
Exercises
II. 補(bǔ)全句子：
1. 他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。(leave)
He ________________________ London in two hours to meet with his manager.
2. 下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。(play)
After class, we________________________ football on the playground.
3. 下周五我們將乘飛機(jī)去上海出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。(fly)
We ________________________ to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
4. 他明天上午到。(arrive)
He ________________________ tomorrow morning.
is arriving
is leaving for
are playing / going to play
are flying
Exercises
5. 因?yàn)橛兄匾氖虑橐幚恚腿私裢碜疖?chē)走。(leave)
The guest _____________________ by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.
6. 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)
I’m not going out tonight. I _____________________ at home.
7. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天天氣暖和。(be)
The weather forecast says that _____________________ tomorrow.
8. 門(mén)衛(wèi)正要去睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。(about)
The gateguide _____________ go to bed _____________someone knocked at the door.
it is going to be warm
is leaving
am staying
Exercises
was about to
when
Assignment
You have got some plans for next week. Use the present continuous tense to express your future actions. Give as much information as you can.
Thank you!

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