資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 英語學科Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness Section A 單詞解析1.review (名詞)書評[用法講解]review作名詞時譯為“評論、復習”;也可作動詞,譯為“復習、回復、評論”。[常見搭配]review lessons 復習課、溫課get a review 得到評論receive a review 收到評論write a review 寫評論do a review 復習Eg: I must have a review of all the lessons for the final exam.為了期末考試,我必須把所有功課復習一遍。Please write a review about this book. 請寫一篇關于這本書的評論。Let's start by reviewing what we did last week. 我們開始先來復習一下上星期學的內容。2.chocolate (名詞)巧克力;朱古力[用法講解]chocolate作可數名詞時,通常指巧克力制品的個體或單位,例如巧克力棒、巧克力糖等;chocolate作不可數名詞時,通常指巧克力制品的整體或作為一種食物。Eg: There is a box of chocolates on the desk. 桌子上有一盒巧克力。She likes chocolate very much. 她非常喜歡巧克力。3.factory (名詞) 工廠;制造廠[用法講解]factory為可數名詞,其復數形式為 factories.[常見搭配]at/ in a factory在一個工廠Eg: These factories were closed because of pollution. 這些工廠因污染被關閉了。My brother works in a factory. 我哥哥在一個工廠工作。4.exciting (形容詞) 令人興奮的;使人激動的;刺激的[用法講解]exciting為形容詞,譯為“令人興奮的”,常常用來修飾事或物。[知識拓展]excited也為形容詞,譯為“感到興奮的”,常常用來修飾人。excitement為名詞,譯為“興奮”。[常見搭配]be excited about sth.對某事感到興奮be excited to do sth.對做某事感到興奮something exciting 令人興奮的事Eg: I'm excited about this exciting news. 我對這個令人興奮的新聞感興趣。I'm excited to meet her at the airport. 我對在機場看到她感到興奮。There is something exciting happening in the next room. 隔壁房間正在發生一些令人興奮的事。I really want you to share you my excitement and happiness with me.我真希望你能和我一起分享我的興奮和快樂。5.most(副詞) 最[用法講解]most在此處為many/much的最高級形式;也可用來表示強調情感或程度,譯為“非常”Eg: It was the most exciting holiday I've ever had. 那是我經理過的最令人興奮的假日。He spoke most happily of his experiences during his childhood. 他非常愉快地講述了童年時的經歷。6.magical (形容詞) 奇異的;美妙的;迷人的[用法講解]]magical為形容詞,常常用來位于名詞前作定語,或在系動詞后作表語。[派生詞]magic(名詞) 魔法、魔力magician(名詞)魔術師[常見搭配]magical powers 魔法力量mplace 神奇的地方magic show 魔術表演Eg: Yunnan is a magical place. 云南是一個神奇的地方。There will be a magic show here tomorrow. 明天這里將會有一場魔術表演。He is a great magician. 他是一個偉大的魔術師。7.part(名詞) 部分[用法講解]part可以作名詞,譯為“部分、零件、一部分、角色、身份”等;可作動詞,譯為“使分開”;也可作形容詞,譯為“部分的”。[常見搭配]play a part in在某事中發揮作用take part in 參加a part of ... ...的一部分Eg: This piece of glass seems to be part of a lamp. 這片玻璃好像是一盞燈的一部分。She played a important part in the project. 她在這個項目中發揮重要的作用。The cable suddenly parted. 纜繩突然斷開了。I will take part in tomorrow's sport meeting. 我將參加明天的運動會。She spends at least a part of his time in reading. 她至少有一部分空閑的時間看書。8.side (名詞) 邊;面;側[用法講解]side也可作形容詞,譯為“旁邊的、次要的、附帶的”。[常見搭配]at the side of ...在...的一側on one's side 支持某人side by side 并排、肩并肩Eg: There are some shops at the side of this street. 街道的一側有一些商店。I'm on your side, don't worry. 我站在你這邊,別擔心。We walked side by side along the river. 我們并排沿著河邊走。He gave her a side glance. 他斜眼看了她一下。9.town (名詞) 鎮;城鎮;市鎮[用法講解]town為可數名詞,其復數形式為 towns.Eg: There is a university in this town. 在這個鎮上有一所大學。10.poor (形容詞) 貧窮的;貧困的[用法講解]poor作形容詞時,還可譯為“可憐的、貧乏的、卑鄙的”。[常見搭配]the poor = poor people 窮人poor quality 質量差poor health 身體不健康Eg: The poor couple couldn't afford to buy this house. 這對貧窮的夫妻買不起這座房子。I feel sorry for that poor child. 我對這個可憐的孩子感到難過。The country is poor in natural resources. 那個國家自然資源貧乏。His actions were poor. 他的行為很卑鄙。The poor are struggling to make ends meet. 窮人正在努力維持生計。11.stay(動詞) 停留[用法講解]stay還可為系動詞,后接形容詞,譯為“持續”。[常見搭配]stay at 地點 待在...stay in 待在家里stay up 熬夜stay away from ...遠離...stay in touch with sb.和某人保持聯系stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起Eg: She runs to stay healthy every morning. 她每天早上跑步為了保持健康。My father stayed at home yesterday. 我爸爸昨天待在家里。Please don't stay up late, it's bad for your health. 不要熬夜,這對你健康不好。My mum told me stay away from the dangerous area. 我媽媽告訴我遠離危險區域。She still stayed in touch with me after graduation. 她畢業后仍和我保持聯系。He stayed with her parents in the village. 他和父母一起待在村里。12.only(形容詞) 唯一的;僅有的[用法講解]only還可為副詞,譯為“僅僅、唯”[知識拓展]當only修飾狀語(如時間狀語、地點狀語、方式狀語等)并位于句首時,主句需倒裝。[常見短語]only if 只有;才(用來引導條件狀語從句)Eg: John is the only boy in his family. 約翰是家里唯一的男孩。She trusts only you. 她只信任你。Only John knows the answer. 只有約翰知道答案。Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. 只要你努力學習,你才能通過考試。13.watery(形容詞) (食物)稀薄的;含水太多的;(飲料) 味的[派生詞]water作名詞時譯為“水”;作動詞時譯為“澆水”。[常見搭配]watery light微弱的光線watery coffee 稀咖啡Eg: His eyes were red and watery. 他兩眼發紅,淚水汪汪。I'm thirsty, can I have some water 我口渴了,可以喝一些水嗎 Please help me water these flowers. 請幫我給這些花澆水。14.cabbage (名詞) 卷心菜:洋白菜:甘藍[用法講解]cabbage為可數名詞,其復數形式為 cabbages.Eg: I bought a cabbage from the grocery store. 我從雜貨店買了一個卷心菜。15.freezing (形容詞)極冷的;嚴寒的[派生詞]freeze動詞,譯為“結冰、凝固、感到極冷”。[常見搭配]freezing point冰點freeze up 凍結freeze to death凍死Eg: It's freezing outside, so put on your winter coat. 外面很冷,穿上你的冬衣吧。Alcohol has a lower freezing point than water. 酒精的冰點比水低。The roads froze up and we couldn't go out.馬路已經凍傷了,我們不能出去。Two men froze to death on the mountain.兩個人在山上凍死了。16.forget (動詞) 忘記;遺忘[用法講解]forget的過去式為forgot,過去分詞為forgotten。[派生詞]反義詞為remember,譯為“記得”。[常見搭配]forget/remember to do sth.忘記/記得要去做某事forget/ remember doing sth.忘記/記得做過某事Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you. 我忘記從你那借了一本書。Sorry, I forgot to bring the book. 對不起,我忘記給你待那本書了。17.touch (動詞) 感動;觸動;打動[用法講解]touch還可作名詞,譯為“觸碰、觸覺”。[派生詞]其形容詞形式為touching,譯為“令人感動的”或touched,譯為“感動的”。[常見搭配]touch sb./ sth. 觸摸某人/某物be touched by sth.被...所感動a touch of sth. 稍許...Eg: Don't touch the hot stove. 不要觸摸那個熱爐子。The sad story touched our hearts. 這個悲傷的故事觸動了我們的心靈。I felt a touch on my shoulder. 我感覺到有人碰了一下我的肩膀。The movie was deeply touched by many viewers. 這部電影深深地打動了許多觀眾。Add a touch of sugar to the coffee. 在咖啡里加點糖。18.once(副詞) 曾經;過去[用法講解]once還可為連詞,譯為“一旦...就…”;也可為one的副詞形式,譯為“一次”。[常見搭配]at once 立刻、馬上once again 再一次once in a while偶爾once upon a time很久以前Eg: Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.他曾經生活在美國,但現在他生活在英國。She visited her grandparents once a week.她一周去看望她奶奶一次。Once you start, you will never give up.一旦你開始了,就不要放棄。Finish the task at once.請立刻完成任務。Read the passage once again.請把課文再讀一遍。We went to see our English teacher once in a while.我們偶爾去看我們的英語老師。Once upon a time, there is a king in this country.從前,在這個國家里有一個國王。19.sunless (形容詞) 無陽(日) 光的[派生詞]其名詞形式為sun,譯為“太陽”;其形容詞形式為sunny,譯為“陽光明媚的”。Eg: Most flowers will not grow in a sunless place. 多數花卉在沒有陽光的地方不能生長。It is sunny today.今天天氣晴朗。The sun rises up from the east.太陽從東方升起。20.everything(代詞) 每件事物;所有事物[用法講解]everything為不定代詞,作主語時,謂語動詞單數形式;形容詞在修飾不定代詞時位于不定代詞之后。[知識拓展]其它不定代詞有everyone, everybody, something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody等。Eg: Everything isOK.一切都很好。Is there anything important on today's newspaper 今天的報紙上有重要的事嗎 21.rich (形容詞) 有錢的;富有的[用法講解]rich還可以譯為“富饒的、肥沃的、油膩的”。[常見搭配]the rich 富人、有錢人rich in ...富有、富含rich soil 肥沃的土壤Eg: He is a rich man. 他是個有錢人。This area is rich in natural resources.這個地區自然資源豐富。The soil is rich and suitable for growing crops. 土壤肥沃,適合種植作物。The dish is rich and creamy.這道菜油膩且奶油味濃。He is rich in experience. 他經驗豐富。Poor in things, rich in love. 物質匱乏,愛意滿滿。22.choose(動詞) 選擇[用法講解]choose的過去式為chose;過去分詞為chosen。[派生詞]其名詞形式為choice,譯為“選擇”。[常見搭配]choose to do sth.選擇做某事choose ... as...選擇...作為...make a choice 做一個選擇Eg: We chose to hike instead of staying at home.我們選擇去遠足而不是呆在家里。We chose Lingling as our monitor.我們選擇玲玲做我們班長。You had to make a choice soon. 你必須快速做個選擇。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共37張PPT)Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness Section A七年級外研2024版下單詞解析1.review (名詞)書評[用法講解]review作名詞時譯為“評論、復習”;也可作動詞,譯為“復習、回復、評論”。[常見搭配]review lessons 復習課、溫課get a review 得到評論receive a review 收到評論write a review 寫評論do a review 復習Eg: I must have a review of all the lessons for the final exam.為了期末考試,我必須把所有功課復習一遍。Please write a review about this book. 請寫一篇關于這本書的評論。Let's start by reviewing what we did last week. 我們開始先來復習一下上星期學的內容。2.chocolate (名詞)巧克力;朱古力[用法講解] chocolate作可數名詞時,通常指巧克力制品的個體或單位,例如巧克力棒、巧克力糖等;chocolate作不可數名詞時,通常指巧克力制品的整體或作為一種食物。Eg: There is a box of chocolates on the desk. 桌子上有一盒巧克力。She likes chocolate very much. 她非常喜歡巧克力。3.factory (名詞) 工廠;制造廠[用法講解]factory為可數名詞,其復數形式為factories.[常見搭配] at/ in a factory在一個工廠Eg: These factories were closed because of pollution. 這些工廠因污染被關閉了。My brother works in a factory. 我哥哥在一個工廠工作。4.exciting (形容詞) 令人興奮的;使人激動的;刺激的[用法講解] exciting為形容詞,譯為“令人興奮的”,常常用來修飾事或物。[知識拓展]excited也為形容詞,譯為“感到興奮的”,常常用來修飾人。excitement為名詞,譯為“興奮”。[常見搭配]be excited about sth.對某事感到興奮be excited to do sth.對做某事感到興奮something exciting 令人興奮的事Eg: I'm excited about this exciting news. 我對這個令人興奮的新聞感興趣。I'm excited to meet her at the airport. 我對在機場看到她感到興奮。There is something exciting happening in the next room. 隔壁房間正在發生一些令人興奮的事。I really want you to share you my excitement and happiness with me.我真希望你能和我一起分享我的興奮和快樂。5.most(副詞) 最[用法講解]most在此處為many/much的最高級形式;也可用來表示強調情感或程度,譯為“非常”Eg: It was the most exciting holiday I've ever had. 那是我經理過的最令人興奮的假日。He spoke most happily of his experiences during his childhood. 他非常愉快地講述了童年時的經歷。6.magical (形容詞) 奇異的;美妙的;迷人的[用法講解]] magical為形容詞,常常用來位于名詞前作定語,或在系動詞后作表語。[派生詞] magic(名詞) 魔法、魔力magician(名詞)魔術師[常見搭配]magical powers 魔法力量mplace 神奇的地方magic show 魔術表演Eg: Yunnan is a magical place. 云南是一個神奇的地方。There will be a magic show here tomorrow. 明天這里將會有一場魔術表演。He is a great magician. 他是一個偉大的魔術師。7.part(名詞) 部分[用法講解]part可以作名詞,譯為“部分、零件、一部分、角色、身份”等;可作動詞,譯為“使分開”;也可作形容詞,譯為“部分的”。[常見搭配]play a part in在某事中發揮作用take part in 參加a part of ... ...的一部分Eg: This piece of glass seems to be part of a lamp. 這片玻璃好像是一盞燈的一部分。She played a important part in the project. 她在這個項目中發揮重要的作用。The cable suddenly parted. 纜繩突然斷開了。I will take part in tomorrow's sport meeting. 我將參加明天的運動會。She spends at least a part of his time in reading. 她至少有一部分空閑的時間看書。8.side (名詞) 邊;面;側[用法講解] side也可作形容詞,譯為“旁邊的、次要的、附帶的”。[常見搭配]at the side of ...在...的一側on one's side 支持某人side by side 并排、肩并肩Eg: There are some shops at the side of this street. 街道的一側有一些商店。I'm on your side, don't worry. 我站在你這邊,別擔心。We walked side by side along the river. 我們并排沿著河邊走。He gave her a side glance. 他斜眼看了她一下。9.town (名詞) 鎮;城鎮;市鎮[用法講解]town為可數名詞,其復數形式為 towns.Eg: There is a university in this town. 在這個鎮上有一所大學。10.poor (形容詞) 貧窮的;貧困的[用法講解]poor作形容詞時,還可譯為“可憐的、貧乏的、卑鄙的”。[常見搭配]the poor = poor people 窮人poor quality 質量差poor health 身體不健康Eg: The poor couple couldn't afford to buy this house. 這對貧窮的夫妻買不起這座房子。I feel sorry for that poor child. 我對這個可憐的孩子感到難過。The country is poor in natural resources. 那個國家自然資源貧乏。His actions were poor. 他的行為很卑鄙。The poor are struggling to make ends meet. 窮人正在努力維持生計。11.stay(動詞) 停留[用法講解]stay還可為系動詞,后接形容詞,譯為“持續”。[常見搭配]stay at 地點 待在...stay in 待在家里stay up 熬夜stay away from ...遠離...stay in touch with sb.和某人保持聯系stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起Eg: She runs to stay healthy every morning. 她每天早上跑步為了保持健康。My father stayed at home yesterday. 我爸爸昨天待在家里。Please don't stay up late, it's bad for your health. 不要熬夜,這對你健康不好。My mum told me stay away from the dangerous area. 我媽媽告訴我遠離危險區域。She still stayed in touch with me after graduation. 她畢業后仍和我保持聯系。He stayed with her parents in the village. 他和父母一起待在村里。12.only(形容詞) 唯一的;僅有的[用法講解]only還可為副詞,譯為“僅僅、唯”[知識拓展]當only修飾狀語(如時間狀語、地點狀語、方式狀語等)并位于句首時,主句需倒裝。[常見短語]only if 只有;才(用來引導條件狀語從句)Eg: John is the only boy in his family. 約翰是家里唯一的男孩。She trusts only you. 她只信任你。Only John knows the answer. 只有約翰知道答案。Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. 只要你努力學習,你才能通過考試。13.watery(形容詞) (食物)稀薄的;含水太多的;(飲料) 味的[派生詞]water作名詞時譯為“水”;作動詞時譯為“澆水”。[常見搭配] watery light微弱的光線watery coffee 稀咖啡Eg: His eyes were red and watery. 他兩眼發紅,淚水汪汪。I'm thirsty, can I have some water 我口渴了,可以喝一些水嗎 Please help me water these flowers. 請幫我給這些花澆水。14.cabbage (名詞) 卷心菜:洋白菜:甘藍[用法講解]cabbage為可數名詞,其復數形式為 cabbages.Eg: I bought a cabbage from the grocery store. 我從雜貨店買了一個卷心菜。15.freezing (形容詞)極冷的;嚴寒的[派生詞]freeze動詞,譯為“結冰、凝固、感到極冷”。[常見搭配]freezing point冰點freeze up 凍結freeze to death凍死Eg: It's freezing outside, so put on your winter coat. 外面很冷,穿上你的冬衣吧。Alcohol has a lower freezing point than water. 酒精的冰點比水低。The roads froze up and we couldn't go out.馬路已經凍傷了,我們不能出去。Two men froze to death on the mountain.兩個人在山上凍死了。16.forget (動詞) 忘記;遺忘[用法講解]forget的過去式為forgot,過去分詞為forgotten。[派生詞]反義詞為remember,譯為“記得”。[常見搭配] forget/remember to do sth.忘記/記得要去做某事forget/ remember doing sth.忘記/記得做過某事Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you. 我忘記從你那借了一本書。Sorry, I forgot to bring the book. 對不起,我忘記給你待那本書了。17.touch (動詞) 感動;觸動;打動[用法講解]touch還可作名詞,譯為“觸碰、觸覺”。[派生詞]其形容詞形式為touching,譯為“令人感動的”或touched,譯為“感動的”。[常見搭配]touch sb./ sth. 觸摸某人/某物be touched by sth.被...所感動a touch of sth. 稍許...Eg: Don't touch the hot stove. 不要觸摸那個熱爐子。The sad story touched our hearts. 這個悲傷的故事觸動了我們的心靈。I felt a touch on my shoulder. 我感覺到有人碰了一下我的肩膀。The movie was deeply touched by many viewers. 這部電影深深地打動了許多觀眾。Add a touch of sugar to the coffee. 在咖啡里加點糖。18.once(副詞) 曾經;過去[用法講解]once還可為連詞,譯為“一旦...就…”;也可為one的副詞形式,譯為“一次”。[常見搭配]at once 立刻、馬上once again 再一次once in a while偶爾once upon a time很久以前Eg: Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.他曾經生活在美國,但現在他生活在英國。She visited her grandparents once a week.她一周去看望她奶奶一次。Once you start, you will never give up.一旦你開始了,就不要放棄。Finish the task at once.請立刻完成任務。Read the passage once again.請把課文再讀一遍。We went to see our English teacher once in a while.我們偶爾去看我們的英語老師。Once upon a time, there is a king in this country.從前,在這個國家里有一個國王。19.sunless (形容詞) 無陽(日) 光的[派生詞]其名詞形式為sun,譯為“太陽”;其形容詞形式為sunny,譯為“陽光明媚的”。Eg: Most flowers will not grow in a sunless place. 多數花卉在沒有陽光的地方不能生長。It is sunny today.今天天氣晴朗。The sun rises up from the east.太陽從東方升起。20.everything(代詞) 每件事物;所有事物[用法講解]everything為不定代詞,作主語時,謂語動詞單數形式;形容詞在修飾不定代詞時位于不定代詞之后。[知識拓展]其它不定代詞有everyone, everybody, something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody等。Eg: Everything isOK.一切都很好。Is there anything important on today's newspaper 今天的報紙上有重要的事嗎 21.rich (形容詞) 有錢的;富有的[用法講解] rich還可以譯為“富饒的、肥沃的、油膩的”。[常見搭配] the rich 富人、有錢人rich in ...富有、富含rich soil 肥沃的土壤Eg: He is a rich man. 他是個有錢人。This area is rich in natural resources.這個地區自然資源豐富。The soil is rich and suitable for growing crops. 土壤肥沃,適合種植作物。The dish is rich and creamy.這道菜油膩且奶油味濃。He is rich in experience. 他經驗豐富。Poor in things, rich in love. 物質匱乏,愛意滿滿。22.choose(動詞) 選擇[用法講解]choose的過去式為chose;過去分詞為chosen。[派生詞]其名詞形式為choice,譯為“選擇”。[常見搭配] choose to do sth.選擇做某事choose ... as...選擇...作為...make a choice 做一個選擇Eg: We chose to hike instead of staying at home.我們選擇去遠足而不是呆在家里。We chose Lingling as our monitor.我們選擇玲玲做我們班長。You had to make a choice soon. 你必須快速做個選擇。 Thanks!21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源網站有大量高質量資料?一線教師?一線教研員?歡迎加入21世紀教育網教師合作團隊!!月薪過萬不是夢!!詳情請看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness Section A 單詞解析.docx Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness Section A 單詞解析.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫