資源簡介

(共12張PPT)
Unit 3　Language in use
Module 3　Journey to space
Ⅰ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.一些父母不知道如何和他們的孩子交流。
Some parents don’t know how to 　　　 　 　　 their children.
2.(國防教育)為了保衛我們的國家,我們中有許多人決定參軍。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 protect our country, many
of us decide to join the army.
基礎過關全練
communicate
with
In
order
to
3.三天之內完成這個項目是不可能的。
It’s 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the project within
three days.
4.——你能把你的房間整理干凈嗎
——沒問題。我馬上就去做。
—Could you please tidy up your room
—　　　　 　　　　 . I'll do it right now.
impossible
to
finish
No
problem
5.格林先生提出了三個計劃,但它們中沒有一個是完美的。
Mr. Green came up with three plans, but 　　　　 　 　　
　　　　 is perfect.
6.(人與社會·社團活動)這個社團自去年開始一直有許多有
趣的活動。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a lot of interesting activities in this club since last year.
none
of
them
There
have
been
Ⅱ.語法填空
(人與社會·人物事跡)(2024山東煙臺福山區期中)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞
的正確形式。
Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate (博士學位), or 　7 (fly) into space Astr-onaut Liu Yang has already set　8 example to women. Liu has achieved them all.
素養探究全練
On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her　9 (two) space mission
(任務). She would stay in space for six months, working with
the other two astronauts on China's space station.
“My girl and boy asked me to take more　10 (photo) of the
universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I
will also write my wishes(祝福) to them ‘in the stars' during
the space trip,” Liu said before her mission.
Liu became China's first woman astronaut 　11 (go) into
space in 2012, spending nearly 13 days in the Shenzhou IX
spaceship. Before that, she spent over two years　12 (take)
courses and training. She never went shopping or saw a movie
during the two years. Her hard work finally　13 (pay) off and
she became the first woman astronaut of China. After that, she
went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she
raised two children while　14 (carry) on training.
Born in 1978, Liu didn't dream of being an astronaut　15 a
child. She was a pupil chess champion (冠軍) when she was
young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer (律師), a bus driver
or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind
16 (be) an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we
must learn from her story.
7.　　　　 8.　　　　 9.　　　　 10.　　　　
11.　　　　 12.　　　　 13.　　　　
14.　　　　 15.　　　　 16.　　　　
flying
an
second
photos
to go
taking
paid
carrying
as
to be
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了宇航員劉洋的事跡。
7.根據設空處前的becoming、 getting和or可知,此處要填的
是flying。
8.宇航員劉洋為女性樹立了一個榜樣,表示“一個”的概念
時要用不定冠詞,example前所缺的不定冠詞是an。
9.后面的mission是單數形式,故此處表示“第二”,要用序數
詞second。
10.根據設空處前的more可知,要填photo的復數形式。
11.根據“劉洋在2012年成了中國第一位進入太空的女宇航
員”,to go符合題意,此處是動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名
詞woman astronaut。
12.spend some time (in) doing sth.意為“花費多長時間做某
事”,所缺的詞是taking。
13.根據上下文可知,時態是一般過去時,paid符合題意。
14.根據設空處前的while可知,此處要填carrying。
15.根據句意“劉洋生于1978年,在小時候沒有夢想成為一名
宇航員”可知,此處要填介詞as,意為“作為”。
16.根據make up one's mind to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案,該
短語意為“下定決心做某事”。
知識拓展 make up one's mind to do sth.意為“下定決心做
某事”。如:I've already made up my mind to join the art club.
我已經下定決心加入美術社團了。(共20張PPT)
Unit 1　Has it arrived yet
Module 3　Journey to space
Ⅰ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.(新素材·神舟十八號)On May 28, 2024, one of the 　　　　
(宇航員) of Shenzhou-18 walked out of the
spaceship for the first time.
2.Look at the 　　　　 (模型) on the shelf. It looks nice. What
is it made of
3.(跨地理·月球的公轉)The moon goes around the 　　 (地球).
基礎過關全練
astronauts
model
earth
4.(人與自然·航天事業)(2023安徽合肥包河區期中改編)We are all excited about the latest 　　　　 (新聞) about China's space
technology development.
5.This is a new 　　　　 (項目). I'm not sure that I can finish it well.
news
project
Ⅱ.從方框中選出合適的詞,并用其適當形式填空,每詞限用
一次
6.(跨地理·八大行星)(新獨家原創)In the solar system (太陽
系), eight 　　　　 go around the sun. Mars is one of them.
7.(文化意識·文化理解)Chang'e drank the magic medicine and
she flew up to the 　　　　 .
planets
moon
moon　late　planet　reach　spaceship
8.—How did Mary 　　　　 Sydney
—By plane. The trip took her five hours.
9.I haven't learned anything about the 　　　　 news.
Can you tell me more about it
10.Maybe everyone can take a 　　　　 to fly to the moon in
the future.
reach
latest
spaceship
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(2024山東德州陵城區期中改編)However, no spaceship
has travelled far enough to 　　 other stars in our galaxy.
A.reach　　　B.arrive　　　C.get　　　D.come
解析　四個選項都有“到達”之意,只有reach作“到達”講
時是及物動詞,可以直接和地點名詞搭配,故選A。
A
12.(人與自我·勞動實踐)(2024天津部分區期中)Holly has
　 fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the flowers 　　 .
A.still;already　　 B.already;yet
C.yet;still　　　 D.yet;already
解析　通常情況下,在現在完成時的句子中,肯定句中用already,否定句句尾用yet,故選B。
B
13.(人與自然·生態特征)(新獨家原創)The scientists have 　 an animal fossil (化石). They thought it was a dinosaur which died out many years ago.
A.made　　 B.discovered
C.invented　　　 D.looked
解析　根據本題語境可知,科學家們發現了一塊原本就存在
的動物化石,動詞要用discover,故選B。
B
14.The boy's parents 　　 him everywhere. In the end, they
found him in a shopping center.
A.searched for　　　 B.talked about
C.asked for　　　 D.waited for
解析　根據本題語境可知,這個男孩的父母到處“尋找”他,
searched for符合題意。
A
15.(2024安徽合肥琥珀中學教育集團期中)—Could you
please take out the rubbish
—　　 . But I want to drink some water first.
A.Thank you　　 B.Sure, no problem
C.You're welcome　　　 D.No, I can't
解析　問句的含義是“你能把垃圾倒了嗎 ”,根據答語中
的“但是我想先喝一些水”可知,符合題意的句子是“Sure,
no problem.”,故選B。
B
Ⅳ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
16.(新素材·航天員葉光富)(新獨家原創)葉光富已經去過太
空兩次了。
Ye Guangfu 　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　 space
twice.
17.——那些科學家完成這項最新的研究了嗎
——不,還沒有。
—　　　　 the scientists finished the latest study 　
has
already
been
to
Have
yet
—No, 　　　　 　　　 .
18.這次火災造成了嚴重的后果。這就是它上新聞的原因。
This fire caused serious results. 　　　　 　　 it's on the
news.
19.為了保持安全,你應該坐得離那個陌生人盡可能遠一些。
To stay safe, you should sit as 　　　　 　　　 from the
stranger as possible.
they
haven't　
That's
why
far
away
20.(2024廣東廣州中學期中改編)她留了一個口信來提醒我
下周的會議。
She left a message 　　　　 　　　　 　　 remind me
about the meeting next week.
in
order
to
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
21.What is the man doing (改為同義句)
What is the man 　　　　 　　　　
22.The girl has already returned those books to the library. (改
為否定句)
The girl 　　　　 　　　　 those books to the library 　 .
23.I often get informationby going online. (對畫線部分提問)
　　　　 　　 you often 　　 information
up
to
hasn't
returned
yet
How
do
get
24.Has the boy had lunch yet (作否定回答)
No, 　　　　 　　　　 .
25.She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus. (改為同義
句)
She ran quickly 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 catch the bus.
he
hasn't
in
order
to
Ⅵ.補全對話
(語言能力·理解能力)(2024廣西中考,41—45,★★☆)
根據對話內容,從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。
(Today is June 3. Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the
news on CCTV.)
A:Hello, Xiaoming.
B:　26
能力提升全練
A:Did you watch CCTV News last night
B:　27 Any exciting news
A:Yes. It's about Chang'e-6.It landed on the moon.
B:Wow! When did it land on the moon
A:　28
B:We have got a lot of success in space technology! I want to
know more about it.
A:I've got some books about space.
B:　29
A:Of course.
B:Thank you.
A:　30
A.No, I didn't.
B.Hello, Linlin.
C.You're welcome.
D.Good luck to you.
E.At 6:23 a.m. on June 2.
F.May I borrow the books
26.　　　 27.　　 28.　　 29.　　 30.　　
B
A
E
F
C(共47張PPT)
Module 3·素養綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.(新素材·人形機器人)—Have you heard of the 　　 about
the humanoid robot
—Yes. It may be exciting to have such a robot.
A.shape　　 B.news
C.way　　　 D.kind
解析 根據本題語境可知,問句問的是“你聽說那個關于人
形機器人的新聞了嗎 ”,news符合題意,故選B。
B
2.With the help of the Internet, the information 　　 every
corner of the world.
A.arrives　　 B.reaches
C.gets　　　 D.goes
解析　選項中只有reach在表示“到達”時是及物動詞,可以
直接和地點名詞搭配,故選B。
B
3.(人與自我·學校生活)Our school invited 　　 guests to
the opening of the new teaching building.
A.hundred of　　　 B.five hundreds
C.five hundred of　　 D.hundreds of
解析　hundreds of意為“數以百計的”,是固定搭配,故
選D。
D
4.It's 　　 for human beings to live on the sun. Nobody can
stand the heat there.
A.necessary　　 B.impossible
C.important　　　D.polite
解析　根據題干中的“沒有人能忍受那里的高溫”可知,人
類不可能在太陽上生活,impossible符合題意。
B
5.(2023安徽合肥包河區期末)We tried many ways to commu-
nicate with him, but 　　 of them worked.
A.both　　　B.all　　　C.neither　　 D.none
解析　根據設空處前的“我們嘗試了許多方法和他交流”
和“但是”可知,沒有一種方法起作用,none表示“三者或三
者以上都不”,none of可后接復數名詞或復數代詞,符合本題
語境,故答案為D。
D
6.(2023遼寧大連中山區期中)I haven't had breakfast 　　 . I
am hungry now.
A.yet　　　B.already　　　 C.just　　　D.ever
解析　根據句意“我還沒有吃早飯。我現在餓了”可知,在
否定句句尾要用yet。
A
7.(文化意識·文化理解)(2023云南中考)—　　 you 　　
about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.Has;heard　　 B.Have;heard
C.Did;hear　　　 D.Do;hear
解析　根據答語中的“Yes, I have.”可知,問句的時態是現
在完成時,排除選項C和選項D;主語是you,對應的詞是have,
故答案為B。
B
8.When you get into trouble, you should find a right time and
　　 your parents. They are always ready to help you.
A.communicate with　　 B.agree with
C.wait for　　　 D.talk about
解析　communicate with和……交流/溝通;agree with 同意;
wait for等待;talk about談論關于。根據本題語境可知,當你
陷入困境的時候,你應該找個合適的時間和你的父母溝通一
下,他們總是樂意幫助你,communicate with符合題意,故選A。
A
9.He often wears a pair of glasses 　　 see things clearly.
A.so that　　 B.in order to
C.because　　　D.because of
解析　根據本題語境可知,他經常戴著一副眼鏡,為的是看清
楚東西。in order to意為“為的是”,后跟動詞原形,符合題
意,故選B。
B
10.(2023天津河西區期末)—I don't know how to fill out the
form. Can you help me
—　　
A.Thank you very much.　　　　 B.That's too bad.
C.Sure, no problem.　　　　　 D.Good luck.
解析　四個選項中,只有“Sure, no problem.”是對“你能幫
助我嗎 ”的回答,故答案為C。
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(人與自我·自我管理)(2024山東青州期中改編)
Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She
wishes to be an　11 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn't want to go to the space station or the moon.
Alyssa wants to visit Mars (火星), the　12 planet!
So, is that just a dream No, Alyssa made up her mind when
she was three years old because the　13 was exciting and no
one had been there!
After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her fir st space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about　14 to other planets. It's an expensive trip. This is a
(n)　15 for Alyssa's parents because her family is not so
rich. But they try to support(支持) her. As her father says, “If
we see the love she　16 , we have to be there for her.”
Being an astronaut needs many years of　17 . In order to
make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working
on her pilot's license(執照) now. It's also important to know
several 　18 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.
If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would life be
like She would wear a　19 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time
because astronauts grow taller when they're in space. If she
made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for
the　20 to reach the earth!
Life won't be easy, and that's for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting.
11.A.actress　　　 B.engineer　　
C.astronaut　　　 D.assistant
12.A.blue　 B.red　　　 C.green D.brown
13.A.gift　　　 B.news　　 C.idea　　　 D.message
14.A.turning　　　 B.falling
C.waving　　 D.travelling
15.A.problem　　　 B.symbol
C.example　　　 D.accident
C
B
C
D
A
16.A.asks　　 B.shows
C.loses　　　 D.receives
17.A.cheering　 B.searching
C.imagining　　 D.training
18.A.subjects　　　 B.companies
C.languages　　　 D.competitions
19.A.bigger　 B.cleaner　　C.heavier　　D.warmer
20.A.song　　　 B.word　　　C.light　　 D.sound
B
D
C
A
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講的是Alyssa為了實現自己的宇航員夢而
不斷努力的故事。
11.根據fly into space可知,她希望成為一名宇航員,astronaut
符合題意,故選C。
12.根據地理常識可知,火星是紅色的星球,red符合題意,故選
B。
13.根據上下文可知,這個“想法”是令人興奮的,idea符合題
意,故選C。
14.從那以后,她學到了很多關于去其他星球“旅行”的知
識,travelling符合題意,故選D。
15.根據下文提到的“因為她的家庭并不富裕”可知,這對
Alyssa的父母來說是個難題,problem符合題意,故選A。
16.她爸爸說的是“如果我們看到她所表現出的喜愛,我們就
必須在她身邊支持她”,shows符合題意,故選B。
17.根據其后提到的“Alyssa trains hard.”可知,成為一名宇
航員需要多年的“訓練”,training符合題意,故選D。
18.根據其后提到的“Alyssa can speak English, French and
Chinese.”可知,懂幾門“語言”也很重要,languages符合題
意,故選C。
19.根據其后提到的“因為當宇航員在太空中時會長高”可
知,她會穿一件更大的宇航服,bigger符合題意,故選A。
20.如果她給家里打電話,“聲音”要經過大約半個小時才能
傳到地球,sound符合題意,故選D。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)
A
(思維品質·評價思維)(2024廣西南寧三中期中)
The Netherlands put forward a plan called “Going to Mars”.
They were going to send four astronauts to the red planet. The
astronauts will spend their life on Mars. Would you fly and live
there Here are the ideas of some students.
Students Ideas on the plan “Going to Mars”
Hao Xingchen 　　I wouldn't take it. It is very dangerous to
travel by spaceship. I am not ready for that. Also, I have lived on the Earth for more than 14 years.
The Earth is like my mother. I don't want to leave her behind.
Yu Cong 　　I've always been interested in space. If I could travel to Mars, I'd like to be the first to go there. It would be great if I could do something helpful for all the people.
Yang Yanwen 　　I think this idea is great! But I wouldn't do it, because I don't think our technology (技術) is good enough yet. If they did this project in such condition, it would be quite dangerous. Maybe I would go if the technology was more highly developed.
Wei Yi 　　Going to Mars would be very difficult. I want to have a try. In this way I will get closer to the galaxy. I heard that there are aliens(外星人) on Mars. Will it be true
　　What about your idea Please click here and share it with
us.
21.How many astronauts did the Netherlands plan to send to
Mars
A.Three.　　 B.Four.　　　C.Five.
22.What does Hao Xingchen think of travelling by spaceship
A.It's interesting. B.It's difficult.
C.It's dangerous.
23.Who would like to go to Mars according to the passage
A.Hao Xingchen and Yu Cong.
B
C
B
B.Yu Cong and Wei Yi.
C.Hao Xingchen and Yang Yanwen.
24.What can we learn from Yang Yanwen
A.She will never go to Mars in the future.
B.She doesn't think the technology is good enough.
C.She thinks it's a great idea to travel to space now.
25.(新考法·文章來源題)Where is the passage probably from
A.A website.　　　B.A storybook. C.A dictionary.
B
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文中四名學生針對“去火星”的計劃發表
了自己的觀點。
21.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“They were going to send
four astronauts to the red planet.”可知,荷蘭計劃送四名宇航
員去火星,故選B。
22.細節理解題。根據郝星辰觀點中的“It is very dangerous
to travel by spaceship.”可知,他認為乘宇宙飛船旅行很危險,
故選C。
23.細節理解題。通讀于聰和魏毅的觀點可知,他們兩人想去
火星,故選B。
24.細節理解題。根據楊艷文觀點中的“I don't think our
technology is good enough yet”可知,她認為現在的技術還不
夠好,故選B。
25.文章來源題。根據結尾處的“Please click here and share
it with us.”可推斷,這篇文章有可能來自一個網站,故選A。
解題技巧 細節理解題是選擇型閱讀理解中的一種常見的
命題形式。它考查語篇中提到的細節信息,如時間、地點、
人物、事件、原因、方式等。細節理解題通常可以直接從
語篇中找到答案。上述第21、22、23和24題都是細節理解
題。
B
(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2023廣西玉林期末改編)
There's no doubt(懷疑) that it is a great adventure(冒險經歷) to travel into space. However, living in space is not always as interesting as it is on TV or in movies. In real life, sometimes
astronauts must stay in the International Space Station for several weeks at a time. The station is not very big, so the astronauts don't have a lot of room to move around. What's more, the spaceship that carries astronauts into space is even much smaller.
Astronauts have to eat, sleep, and do their work in its very small space.
However, astronauts can still have fun and relax after a hard
day's work. They can watch movies, play cards, or talk to their
friends and family on Earth. Some astronauts even play a musi-
cal instrument(樂器). You can show your talent, no matter where you live!
They enjoy doing silly things while they are in weightless (失重的) conditions, such as turning somersaults(翻筋斗) in
midair. They run in circles, up and down walls, and across the ceiling(天花板). They laugh as their hair sticks out in all direct- ions(方向). Astronauts are not only brave, but also humorous to deal with the pressure of living in space.
26.Why can't the astronauts move around in the station
A.Because it is dangerous.
B.Because it is unhealthy.
C.Because there isn't enough space.
C
27.What is not mentioned according to the passage
A.Turning somersaults in midair.
B.Writing a letter with a pen.
C.Running up and down walls.
28.What can we know according to the last paragraph
A.The astronauts are silly.
B.The astronauts are brave and humorous.
C.The astronauts love their hair very much.
B
B
29.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Life in the International Space Station.
B.An interesting journey to space.
C.Ways to be a successful astronaut.
30.The passage may come from 　　 .
A.a movie poster　　　B.a guidebook
C.a science magazine
A
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了宇航員在國際空間站中的生
活。
26.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The station is not very
big, so the astronauts don't have a lot of room to move
around.”可知,空間站不大,因此宇航員沒有足夠的空間到處
移動,故答案為C。
27.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“such as turning somer-
saults in midair”以及“They run in circles, up and down
walls, and across the ceiling.”可知,沒有提到的內容是B項
“用鋼筆寫信”。
28.細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Astronauts are not only
brave, but also humorous...”可知,宇航員不僅勇敢還很幽默,
故答案為B。
29.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了宇航員在國
際空間站中的生活,故答案為A。
30.文章來源題。本文主要介紹了宇航員在國際空間站中的
生活,合適的出處是“科學雜志”,故答案為C。
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2023山東德州五中月考改編)
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從方框內所給的11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化(可加情態動詞或者
助動詞),填入空白處。
Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space
spend　take　travel　keep　cost
be　feed　grow　need　eat　change
stations. They have never 　31 to another planet, but they
might visit Mars soon. Astronauts 　32 about six months
getting to the planet, and then about two years on the planet and
about six months 　33 back to the earth. They'll be away
from the earth for about three years, so they 　34 much food.
It's very expensive 　35 food into space. It 　36 about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs (重) one kilo. So
an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they
will need to take much food 　37 the astronauts for three
years. This amount (數量) of fresh food can't stay fresh, and is
very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not
very heavy.
Astronauts in space stations always 　38 dried food. It's
very light, so it doesn't cost much money to carry it into space.
But astronauts will stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh
food. In the future, astronauts on Mars 　39 vegetables like car-rots and lettuce (生菜).
Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines.
They'll use these machines 　40 beans (豆) into food that tastes
like meat or cheese. They probably won't eat real meat or cheese because it won't be possible to keep animals in space.
31.　　　　 32.　　　　 33.　　　　
34.　　　　 35.　　　　 36.　　　　
37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　 　
40.　　　　
been
will spend
travelling/traveling
will need
to take
costs
to feed
eat
may grow
to change
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了宇航員去火星時需要準備的
食物等。
31.宇航員從來沒有去過別的星球,根據設空處前的have nev-
er和設空處后的to可知,have been to的搭配符合題意,所缺的
詞是been。
32.宇航員將花費大約六個月的時間到火星,對應的時態是一
般將來時,will spend符合題意。
33.spend some time (in) doing sth.意為“花費多長時間做某
事”,是固定搭配,travelling或traveling符合題意。
34.他們將需要許多食物,對應的時態是一般將來時,will need
符合題意。
35.句意:把食物帶進太空是很昂貴的。根據It is+adj.+to do
sth.的句式結構可知答案為to take。
36.句意:攜帶重一千克的東西大約需要花費120,000 美元。
此處表述一般事實,因此時態為一般現在時,且由It可知,所缺
的詞是costs。
37.此處指需要帶許多食物來“養活”宇航員,表示“養活;
喂養”要用feed;再根據動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法可知,
to feed符合題意。
38.空間站的宇航員總是“吃”脫水的食物,eat符合題意。
39.將來火星上的宇航員可能會種植胡蘿卜和生菜等蔬菜,表
示“種植”要用grow;該句是對未來的推測,因此可以在
grow前加情態動詞may。
40.他們將使用這些機器將豆子“變成”嘗起來像肉或奶酪
的食物,表示“變成”要用change;再根據use...to do sth.的固
定搭配可知答案為to change。
Ⅴ.書面表達(共20分)
(2024陜西韓城期中)
假如你是校報記者李華,你校為了讓同學們更好地了解太空和宇航員,準備開展“Young Astronauts Training Camp(少年
宇航員訓練營)”活動。請你根據以下表格中的提示內容,用
英語寫一篇文章,向大家介紹這個活動,使同學們更好地了解
它。
Things to do 1.get some basic space science knowledge (知識);
2.talk with famous Chinese astronauts;
3.wear spacesuits (太空服);
4....
Participants (參加者) be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8
meters tall
要求:1.參考表格提示內容,可適當發揮;
2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3.文中不得出現任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.不少于60詞(開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數)。
　　Our school is going to hold an activity called “Young As-
tronauts Training Camp”.The purpose of this activity is to let
students have a better understanding of space and astronauts.
Through this activity, you can learn some basic space science
knowledge. You can also talk with famous Chinese astronauts.
Besides, you can learn how to wear spacesuits, how to drive
spaceships, and how to survive in space with little gravity. The
participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters
and 1.8 meters tall. (共21張PPT)
Unit 2　We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Module 3　Journey to space
Ⅰ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.(學習能力·學習策略)Our English teacher often asks us to
practise conversations in 　　　　 (組) in class.
2.I left my keys at school, so I had to stand 　　　　 (在外面)
and wait for my parents when I arrived home.
3.(2024廣東江門新會區期中)There are lots of stars in the 　
(宇宙).
基礎過關全練
groups
outside
universe
4.The government decided to spend one 　　　　 (十億) dollars on the space project.
5.(新素材·垃圾分類)(2024四川成都七中高新校區期中改編)We
need to sort(分類) the waste before throwing it away because it's
good for the 　　　 　 (環境).
billion
environment
Ⅱ.根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞
6.I invited five members to make posters with me, but n　 　 of them agreed.
7.There is a nice little Italian restaurant not f　　 from my home.
8.The sun gives us heat and l　　　　 . The world will
be dark without the sun.
9.(2023山東濰坊寒亭區期中改編)How large is the universe
It is impossible to i　　　　 .
one
ar
ight
magine
10.(人與社會·團隊精神)(2024四川成都七中高新校區期中)When
you play football on a team, you all have to c　　 　　 with
each other and listen to each other. You can't do it alone.
ommunicate
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(跨地理·亞馬孫河)The Amazon River is longer than many
　　 rivers, including the Yangtze River.
A.others　　　 B.the other
C.other　　　 D.another
解析　根據設空處前的many和設空處后的可數名詞復數形
式rivers可知,所缺的詞是other,故選C。
C
12.(2024北京二中教育集團期中)The ice and snow in Harbin
are beautiful, so every winter 　　 tourists come here.
A.five million of　　 B.millions of
C.million of　　　 D.five millions
解析　當million前有具體數字時,其后不加-s;當million前沒
有具體數字時,其后要加-s,并且要加介詞of,因此five million
和millions of都是正確的搭配,故選B。
B
13.(2023天津北辰區期中)The maths problem is too difficult.
It is 　　 for us to solve it.
A.natural　　　 B.important
C.dangerous　　 D.impossible
解析　根據題干中的“這道數學題太難了”可知,對我們來
說,解答它是不可能的,impossible符合題意。
D
14.(人與自我·珍愛生命)It's important for us 　　 more
about saving ourselves in the water and during earthquakes.
A.learn　　 B.to learn
C.learning　　　 D.learns
解析　根據“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句式結構可知,
to learn符合題意,故選B。
B
15.The room is not 　　 . I want to read here. Please turn on
the lights.
A.bright enough　　　B.brightly enough
C.enough bright　　　D.enough brightly
解析　enough修飾形容詞或副詞時,enough要后置,先排除選
項C和選項D;根據設空處前的is可知,bright enough符合題意。
A
16.(新素材·熱門影視劇)(2024四川涼山州中考)—Did you
watch To the Wonder with your parents last night
—No, I watched it alone. 　　 of them were busy.
A.All　　　　 B.Both　　　　　　C.Neither
解析　根據題干中的“我自己看的它”可知,“我”的父母
都很忙,both意為“兩者都”,符合題意,故選B。
B
Ⅳ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
17.這個湖里有成百上千條魚。
There are 　　　　 　　　　 fishes in the lake.
18.(2024河南鄭州外國語學校期中)為什么不坐下來和你的
哥哥交流一下呢
Why don’t you sit down and 　 　　 　 　 　　 your
brother
hundreds
of
communicate
with
19.現在我們習慣使用手機拍照了。
Now we are used to using mobile phones to 　　　 　　　
.
20.那個貧困的家庭沒有錢送他上大學。
The poor family didn't have money to 　　　 　 　　
university.
21.(人與社會·家鄉變遷)最近幾年我的家鄉有了許多變化。
In recent years　　　　 　　　　 　　 many changes in my hometown.
take
photos/
pictures
send
him
to
there
have
been
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(人與自然·航天事業)(2024四川自貢中考改編,57—60,★★★)
April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a
能力提升全練
long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What's more,
if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under
huge pressure. That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong,
and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and
return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 100 subjects of
training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowled-ge and mock (模擬) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
In China's manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronau-ts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they
wear underwater training spacesuits which are over 100 kilograms (千克) and stay underwater for six hours every time.
22.What problem do astronauts face according to Paragraph 2
A.They have to train under huge pressure.
B.They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C.They often worry about their family and friends.
23.What do astronauts need to do before going to space
A.Master basic science knowledge.
B.Experience 8 subjects of training.
C.Get three years of underwater training.
B
A
24.(新考法·代詞指代題)What does the underlined word
“This” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A.An underwater training spacesuit.
B.Underwater training.
C.China's manned space project.
25.What can be the best title for this passage
A.Work Hard to Live in Space
B.Train Hard to Work in Space
C.Deal with Problems in Space
B
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　 本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空中面臨的問題
和中國航天員所接受的訓練。
22.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“There is little gravity
there, which influences their bodies.”可知,太空中幾乎沒有
重力,這會影響他們的身體,故選B。
23.細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Besides physical training,
basic science knowledge and mock tasks are included.”可知,
宇航員在進入太空之前需要掌握基本的科學知識,故選A。
24.代詞指代題。畫線的詞是 This,根據上下文的描述可知,
水下訓練能幫助宇航員適應太空中的失重環境。This指的
是“水下訓練”,故選B。
25.標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空中會面臨的
問題和中國航天員所接受的訓練,選項B的含義是“努力訓
練在太空中工作”,符合本文主題,故選B。

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