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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 習(xí)題課件(6份打包) 2024-2025學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 習(xí)題課件(6份打包) 2024-2025學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

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(共13張PPT)
第5課時(shí) Section B 3a—Self Check
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2024 山西大同三中月考,36—40,★★☆)
When I take a walk around the park, I often see many people
walking with dogs. Perhaps a dog is one of the most useful an-
imals in the world. People keep dogs for different reasons. In
the past, many people kept dogs mainly for their safety. But
now more and more people keep dogs as their friends. For a
child, a dog is a friend when he has no other children to play
能力提升全練
with. For teenagers, a dog is their friend when they are alone at
home. For old people, a dog is their child when their own chil-
dren grow up and leave home. Now you can see the reasons
why people keep dogs.
1.What do many people walk with in the park
A.Pigs.  B.Goats.  C.Dogs.
C
2.What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past
A.To make money. B.To make them safe.
C.To help them work.
3.What is a dog for a child
A.A smart teacher. B.A helpful brother.
C.A playing partner(伙伴).
4.What do teenagers regard a dog as
A.A friend.  B.A teacher.  C.A child.
B
C
A
5.Why do old people keep dogs
A.Because dogs can help to do the housework.
B.Because dogs can make them safe.
C.Because they regard dogs as their children.
C
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了古代和現(xiàn)代人養(yǎng)狗的原因。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “When I take a walk around the park, I
often see many people walking with dogs.”可知,公園里很多
人帶狗散步。故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the past, many people kept dogs
mainly for their safety.”可知,過(guò)去人們養(yǎng)狗主要是為了安
全。故選B。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For a child, a dog is a friend when he
has no other children to play with.”可知,對(duì)小朋友來(lái)說(shuō),狗就
像和他們一起玩耍的伙伴一樣。故選C。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For teenagers, a dog is their friend
when they are alone at home.”可知,對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)狗就像朋
友一樣。故選A。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For old people, a dog is their child
when their own children grow up and leave home.”可知,老年
人把狗當(dāng)作自己的孩子,這是他們養(yǎng)狗的原因之一。故選C。
Ⅱ.短文填空
(新素材·世界蜜蜂日)(跨生物·蜜蜂)(2024 山西晉城三模改編)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,
使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。
World Bee Day falls on May 20 every year. This day reminds
(提醒) people of the importance  6 bees and beekeeping(養(yǎng)蜂). Bees play a role in keeping people and the planet healthy.  7 few people know how helpful these little insects are. Bees
素養(yǎng)探究全練
pollinate(為……授粉) about 75 percent of the world’s crops.
The insects help to keep the balance between life forms and their environment.
However, scientists say there 8 more challenges for bees
today. They include climate change, illnesses and the loss of
habitat(棲息地). According to the United Nations, about one
million bee species are dying out.
What can we do to  9 bees then Well, you don’t have to
be a beekeeper to protect them. Here are some easy choices. You
can grow more bee-friendly  10 and other plants. Don’t cut
the grass or use pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑) too often. Instead, let the
plants grow wild. This way, you can make a more bee-friendly
environment!
6.   7.   8.   9.   10.  
of
But
are
help/protect
flowers
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了蜜蜂的重要性、蜜蜂面臨的
問(wèn)題以及如何幫助蜜蜂。
6.句意:這一天提醒人們蜜蜂和養(yǎng)蜂的重要性。the impor-
tance of...意為“……的重要性”。故填of。
7.由語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,句首單詞
的首字母要大寫(xiě),故填But。
8.句意:然而,科學(xué)家們表示現(xiàn)在蜜蜂面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)。此
處是there be結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)say可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的主
語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
9.句意:那么我們能做些什么來(lái)幫助/保護(hù)蜜蜂呢 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境
可知,此處表示做一些事情來(lái)幫助/保護(hù)蜜蜂,help意為“幫
助”,protect意為“保護(hù)”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原
形。故填help/protect。
10.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及常識(shí)可知,蜜蜂會(huì)采花蜜,所以可以種植對(duì)
蜜蜂友好的花,flower意為“花”, 此處表泛指,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名
詞。故填flowers。(共9張PPT)
第1課時(shí) Section A 1a—2d
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞
1.(人與社會(huì)·名勝古跡)(2024 北京西城區(qū)期中) The Temple of
Heaven(天壇) in China is one of the most famous     (古
代的) buildings.
2.In     (沙漠), people hardly see grass or water.
3.(國(guó)防教育)(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))Our powerful army is    
(保護(hù)) our great country.
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
ancient
deserts
protecting
4.I bought a 148 _____ (平方) meters’ house last year.
5.(2024 江蘇宿遷期中) China and Singapore are in A  
while the UK and France are in Europe.
square
sia
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞
6.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))你要是不懂,可以隨便提問(wèn)。
      to ask questions if you don’t understand.
7.它擁有世界上最多的人口。
It has            in the world.
8.(人與自然·自然景觀)長(zhǎng)江大約6,300千米長(zhǎng)。
The Yangtze River    about 6,300       .
9.(探教材·P49)珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
Feel free
the biggest/largest population
is
kilometers long
Qomolangma is           mountain in
the world.
10.就我所知,他去日本了。
             , he has gone to Japan.
11.世界上最高的山是什么山
What’s       mountain in the world
12.(探教材·P50)八達(dá)嶺是明長(zhǎng)城的一部分。
Badaling is       the Ming Great Wall.
higher than any other
As far as I know
the highest
part of
Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
(語(yǔ)言能力·表達(dá)能力)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。
A:Which do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B:Mount Hua, of course.
A:13.      
Where is it
B:It’s in Shaanxi Province.
A:14.            
B:It is about 2,160 meters high.
A:Have you been there before
B:Yes, I have.
A:15.           
B:I went there last summer.
A:16.             
How high is it/Mount Hua
When did you go there
Who did you go there with
B:I went there with my parents. What about you Have you
been there before
A:17.         .
But I plan to go there this summer.
B:I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A:I hope so.
No, I haven’t/No(共10張PPT)
第2課時(shí) Section A 3a—3c
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞
1.(2024 四川遂寧中考)Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you
will     (成功) in the exam.
2.(2024 江蘇常州期中) Because of his hard work, he finally
  (實(shí)現(xiàn)) his dream of being an artist.
3.(2024 江蘇南通階段練習(xí)) Luckily,the living     (條件)
of villagers have improved greatly.
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
succeed
achieved
conditions
4.(2023 重慶沙坪壩區(qū)期末)London was once also named the
“city of fog”(霧都) because of its t   fog.
5.The role will be the biggest    (挑戰(zhàn)) in his acting
career.
hick
challenge
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
6.(人與自我·樂(lè)于實(shí)踐)(2024 重慶梁平區(qū)期末)雖然珠穆朗瑪
峰很危險(xiǎn),但許多人努力去攀登。
Many people try to climb Qomolangma        it is
dangerous.
7.(2023 遼寧鐵嶺期末)在山頂,吸入空氣是困難的。
It’s difficult        air at the top of the mountain.
even though/if
to take in
8.(國(guó)防教育)(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))我們的戰(zhàn)士們迎著烈火前進(jìn)。
Our soldiers move forward        heavy fire.
in the face of
Ⅲ.短文填空
(跨地理·亞馬孫河)(2023 山西陽(yáng)泉模擬預(yù)測(cè)改編,40—44,★★☆)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,
使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。
The Amazon River(亞馬孫河) is the world’s second longest
river. It is about 4,000 miles long, just about 132 miles shorter
than the Nile, 9.   it is the largest river on the earth. It is
about 35 miles wide in some parts. About 20 percent of the wa-
能力提升全練
but
ter that pours into the ocean comes from the Amazon River. It
has more water than any other river in the world.
The Amazon River provides South America 10.   lots of
water. It has thousands of branches. Many of them are more
than 1,000 miles long.
The Amazon River is part 11.   a large area called the Amazon Rainforest. The Amazon rainforest has a lot of plants
and animals. In some places, the plants are so thick that sun-
light can’t reach the rainforest floor.
with
of
The famous explorer(探險(xiǎn)家) Francisco de Orellana gave the
river its name. During the years of exploration, he met 12. 
group of wild women. They made him think of an old story
about the very brave Amazons. Perhaps he wanted to tell later
travelers about these wild women, 13.   he named the riv-
er the Amazon River.
The people living along the Amazon River in the old times used the river for watering plants and transportation. This doesn’t
change until now.
a
so
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了亞馬孫河及亞
馬孫河名字的來(lái)歷。
9.根據(jù)前后文可知,此處表示雖然亞馬孫河比尼羅河短,但它
卻是世界上最大的河流,故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故填
but。
10.provide sb./sth. with sth.為固定搭配,意為“為某人/某物提
供某物”,符合題意,故填with。
11.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指亞馬孫河是亞馬孫雨林的一部分。
part of意為“一部分”, 符合題意,故填of。
12.根據(jù)下文中的“They made him think of an old story about
the very brave Amazons.”可知,此處表示“一群”。a group
of意為“一群”,符合題意,故填a。
13.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處前后為因果關(guān)系,前為原因,后為結(jié)
果。故填so。(共47張PPT)
Unit 6—Unit 7·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)
(滿(mǎn)分80分, 限時(shí)60分鐘)
Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024 河北滄州期中)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話(huà)的意思完整、連貫。
A:Hi, David. 1.                  
B:I saw a film last night. It’s about pandas.
A:2.                      
B:Wonderful. But it made me sad.
What did you do last night
How was it/What did you think of it
A:3.              
B:I learned pandas are in danger now. And there are not many
pandas left.
A:What a pity!
B:I think we should protect them.
A:I agree with you. 4.                
B:Hmm, I think we should give them a warm home, and don’t
hurt them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.
Why were/What made you sad
But what should we do to protect them
A:5.                   .
The club must be interesting.
Good idea/Sounds good
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)
(2024 山西中考適應(yīng)性試卷)
Earlier this year, I found myself liking looking at dogs in the
parks so I borrowed a dog online, and its name is Barney. The
next week, I took Barney out for our first  6 . And this short
outing made me become a dog lover.
Barney was an energetic dog. I liked to see him run through the grass. Suddenly, he stopped and sat  7 to watch if I fol-
lowed him. I was, in short, fascinated by the small dog.
It wasn’t just that, though. As a reporter, I'm good at commu- nicating with people, but now this dog seemed to want to  8
with me. What was he trying to say I searched on the Internet
and followed online questions like “Why does my dog stop
and refuse to move on walks ” and “Why is my dog barking
at me ” I learned to read Barney’s signs and respond(回應(yīng)) in
a  9 way that a dog could understand.
Now I still never  10 owning a pet by myself. Borrowing
dogs seems like such a great choice. Seeing the dog and its owner
is a kind of  11 to enjoy. The busy life in big cities makes us seldom connect with others, even those who live in the same community. Walking dogs becomes a wonderful time in our
 12 lives. And people stop and talk to you when you’re out with a dog. I now  13 people with dogs, too. Maybe it’s the only time to speak to strangers.
6.A.show B.walk C.trade
7.A.heavily   B.easily   C.quietly
8.A.communicate B.compare   C.connect
B
C
A
9.A.strict B.polite C.proper
10.A.mind   B.consider   C.practice
11.A.secret   B.pleasure   C.value
12.A.lonely   B.creative   C.meaningful
13.A.think of  B.look after   C.talk with
C
B
B
A
C
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 文章主要講述了作者通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上借狗來(lái)增加
與人交往的機(jī)會(huì)的故事。
6.考查名詞。句意:第二周,我?guī)О湍岬谝淮纬鋈ド⒉健8鶕?jù)
“And this short outing made me become a dog lover.”并結(jié)
合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指散步。故選B。
7.考查副詞。句意:突然,它停下來(lái),靜靜地坐著看我是否跟著
它。根據(jù)“to watch if I followed him”可知,此處指巴尼靜
靜地坐著看作者是否跟著它。故選C。
8.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“What was he trying to say ”可推知,此
處指這只狗似乎想和作者交流。communicate with sb.意為
“與某人交流”。故選A。
9.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“a dog could understand”可知,此處指
以狗能理解的恰當(dāng)方式作出回應(yīng)。故選C。
10.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Borrowing dogs seems like such a great
choice.”可知,作者從未考慮過(guò)自己擁有一只寵物。故選B。
11.考查名詞。根據(jù)“Borrowing dogs seems like such a great
choice.”以及to enjoy可知,此處指一種可以享受的樂(lè)趣。故
選B。
12.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“The busy life in big cities makes us
seldom connect with others, even those who live in the same
community.”可知,此處指孤獨(dú)的生活。故選A。
13.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Maybe it's the only time to speak to
strangers.”可知,此處指和養(yǎng)狗的人交談。故選C。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)
A
(新體裁·海報(bào))(2024 山西陽(yáng)泉部分學(xué)校一模改編)
  Come and see an underwater world at City Aquarium(水
族館)! There are hundreds of amazing sea animals for you to
see!
Sharks Sharks have lived in our oceans for over 300 million years. Some sharks are big and some are very small! Don’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p.m. every day.
Penguins Penguins first appeared on the p-lanet more than 30 million years ago. Some of the penguins live in one of the coldest places on Earth. Watch our playful penguins dive and swim in the icy water of our penguin zone(區(qū)域)!
Turtles Turtles have been on Earth for over 200 million years. But
today some of the sea turtles are endangered because of
hunters,fishing nets or plastic
in the ocean. Come and see
these beautiful turtles!
Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) Coral isn’t a plant or a rock —it’s a type of animal! Coral
reefs are home to some fish.
Sharks,lobsters and turtles
live here too. Discover this
wonderful world in our coral
reef zone!
Opening times:The aquarium is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
on weekdays and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekends. Welcome to City Aquarium!
14.   are the oldest.
A.Sharks  B.Penguins  C.Turtles
15.In the penguin zone, visitors can    .
A.feed the penguins
B.play with the penguins
C.watch the penguins swim
A
C
16.Some of the sea turtles are endangered probably because of
   .
A.less fish B.more plastic waste C.colder water
17.City Aquarium opens for    hours on weekends.
A.7  B.8  C.9
18.We can read the passage in    .
A.a science magazine B.a local newspaper of a city
C.a history book
B
C
B
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了城市水族館的相關(guān)信息。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sharks have lived in our oceans for
over 300 million years.”“Penguins first appeared on the
planet more than 30 million years ago.”以及“Turtles have
been on Earth for over 200 million years.”可知, 鯊魚(yú)在三種
動(dòng)物中最古老,故選A。
15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watch our playful penguins dive and
swim in the icy water of our penguin zone.” 可知, 在企鵝區(qū),
參觀者可以看企鵝游泳,故選C。
16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But today some of the sea turtles are
endangered because of hunters, fishing nets or plastic in the o-
cean.”可知, 海龜瀕臨滅絕可能是因?yàn)楹Q笾械乃芰侠?
故選B。
17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The aquarium is open from 10 a.m. to
6 p.m. on weekdays and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekends.”
可知, 城市水族館周末從上午10點(diǎn)開(kāi)放到下午7點(diǎn),共9小時(shí),
故選C。
18.文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)“Come and see an underwater world at
City Aquarium!”以及文章其他內(nèi)容可知, 本文主要介紹了
城市水族館的相關(guān)信息,因此可以在一個(gè)城市的地方報(bào)紙上
看到這篇文章,故選B。
B
(新體裁·童話(huà))(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))
A lion, the king of the jungle, was very hungry. He walked far
in search of food but found nothing. Finally, he came to a small
river. He saw a reflection(影像) there. It looked like a large an-
imal. Thinking it was another lion with prey(獵物), he came up
quietly. But when he got closer, he realized it was his own re-
flection in the water.
The lion felt foolish for being so eager(渴望的) to fight and decided to drink from the river instead. As he bent down to drink,
he saw fish swimming in the water. He thought he could easily
catch the fish and have a meal. But just as he stretched out his
paw(爪子) to grab them, the fish swam away. The lion returned
to his den(獸穴) empty-handed.
The next day, the lion told the other animals about his experi-
ence. They laughed at him and said, “You cannot live by your
claws alone. You must use your brain too.” The lion learned
that brute force(蠻力) and eagerness without thinking can lead
to failure.
19.Why did the lion approach(靠近) the river
A.He was thirsty.
B.He thought that there was a lion.
C.He saw himself.
20.What did the lion actually see in the river
A.A large fish. B.Another animal. C.His own reflection.
B
C
21.Why did the lion fail to catch the fish
A.The fish swam too fast.
B.He tried to catch the fish without thinking.
C.There was no fish in the river.
22.What does the story want to teach us
A.Strength is everything.
B.The more, the better.
C.Think before you act.
B
C
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 一只饑餓的獅子在尋找食物時(shí),誤以為水中的
倒影是另一只獅子和其獵物, 當(dāng)意識(shí)到那是自己的倒影后,
它決定喝水并嘗試抓魚(yú)來(lái)吃,但最終失敗了。其他動(dòng)物告訴
這只獅子不能只靠爪子生活,還需要用腦子思考。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinking it was another lion with
prey, he came up quietly.”可知,獅子以為看到了另一只獅子
和其獵物,所以它靠近了水邊。故選B。
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But when he got closer, he realized it
was his own reflection in the water.”可知,實(shí)際上獅子看到的
是自己在水中的倒影。故選C。
21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You cannot live by your claws alone.
You must use your brain too.”可知,獅子沒(méi)有成功地抓到魚(yú)
是因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有思考,只是依靠力量。故選B。
22.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,此故事主要想告訴我們要三
思而后行。故選C。
C
(新素材·動(dòng)物的交流方式)(2024 山西興縣一模改編)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
“My dog is in the garden, wagging his tail. His mouth is open
and he is looking at me. What is he trying to tell me ” Jane
Roberts reports.
People have always been interested in the communication be-
tween animals, and scientists have done a lot of research on this
subject.
 23 Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside,it
learns about other dogs by smelling things.  24 They can
find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.
Mice have an excellent sense of smell,too. And scientists have
trained them to find landmines(地雷). Scientists have discov-
ered that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants
where the food is.
 25 Research has shown that many other animals use
sounds to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate with
sounds. Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate.
These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground.
However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the
sounds. They are either too low or too high for us.
 26 When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it
sits with its tail around itself, it is happy.  27 When it wags
its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is
happy right now.
A.Animals can help us a lot.
B.Everyone has heard birds singing.
C.Most animals communicate by smell.
D.When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared.
E.Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too.
F.Animals have always used body language to communicate
as well.
23.   24.   25.   26.   27.  
C
E
B
F
D
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物之間交流的方式。
23.根據(jù)下文中的“When a dog walks outside, it learns about
other dogs by smelling things.”可知,此處在介紹嗅覺(jué)的作用,
C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。
24.根據(jù)下文中的“They can find missing people by using
their fantastic sense of smell.”可知,此處在介紹狗對(duì)人類(lèi)的
幫助,E項(xiàng)符合題意。故選E。
25.根據(jù)下文中的“Research has shown that many other ani-
mals use sounds to communicate.”可知,此處與用聲音交流
有關(guān), B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。
26.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,此處內(nèi)容與動(dòng)物用肢體語(yǔ)言交流相
關(guān), F項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F。
27.根據(jù)下文中的“When it wags its tail and opens its mouth,
it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now.” 可知,此處
內(nèi)容與狗的肢體語(yǔ)言相關(guān), D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。
D
  閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
A boy was once taking care of some sheep, not far from a for-
est. Nearby was a village, and he was told to call for help if there was any danger.
One day, in order to have some fun, he cried out, with all his
might, “The wolf is coming! The wolf is coming!”
The men came running with clubs(棍棒) and axes(斧子) to destroy the wolf. As they saw nothing, they went home, and left
the boy laughing up his sleeve.
As he had had so much fun this time, the boy cried out again
the next day, “The wolf! The wolf!”
The men came again, but not so many as the first time. Again
they saw no trace of the wolf, so they shook their heads, and
went back.
On the third day, the wolf came in earnest. The boy cried with
dismay, “Help! Help! The wolf! The wolf!” But not a single
man came to help him.
The wolf broke into the flock, and killed a great many sheep.
Among them was a beautiful lamb, which was his pet.
Then he felt very sorry that he had deceived(欺騙) his friends
and neighbors, and grieved(因……而悲傷) over the loss of his
pet lamb.
28.What was the boy doing near the forest
                        
29.What should he do if there was any danger
                        
He was taking care of some sheep.
He should call for help.
30.Why did the boy cry out “The wolf is coming!” for the
first time
                        
31.Did the men in the village come to help the boy on the third
day
                        
To have fun.
No, they didn’t.
32.Whom did the beautiful lamb belong to
                        
33.What do you think of the boy in this story
                        
It belonged to the boy.
He is dishonest.(言之有理即可)
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 短文講述了“狼來(lái)了”的故事。
28.根據(jù)文章第一句可知答案。not far from 與near同義。
29.根據(jù)第一段中的“he was told to call for help if there was
any danger(他被告知如果有危險(xiǎn)就呼救)”可知答案。
30.根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,他是為了好玩才喊“狼來(lái)了!”。
31.根據(jù)第六段中的“On the third day...But not a single man
came to help him.”可知,第三天他們沒(méi)去幫他。
32.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Among them was a beautiful lamb,
which was his pet.(其中有一只漂亮的羔羊,它是他的寵物)”
可知答案。
33.He is dishonest.(言之有理即可)
Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共22分)
(新考法·看圖寫(xiě)話(huà))(2023 山西臨汾部分學(xué)校一模)
近期你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦了第三屆看圖編故事口語(yǔ)比賽,根據(jù)比賽規(guī)則,每位參賽選手抽簽選擇圖片。假如你是參賽選手
李華,你抽到的故事見(jiàn)下圖,請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短
文為講故事做準(zhǔn)備。
要求:1.仔細(xì)觀察圖片內(nèi)容,展開(kāi)合理想象敘述故事;
2.詞數(shù)不少于80,故事的開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考單詞:灌木叢bush;手提箱suitcase
At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily.               
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
解析
One possible version:
At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily. When it was Jim's turn, he kicked the ball so hard that it
landed in a bush. He had to go and get it. To his surprise, he
found a suitcase there. He carefully looked at the suitcase and
thought it must be very valuable.He immediately reported it to
the police. Soon,a police officer arrived and took away the suit-
case. Several days later, Jim received a call from a man. He
said he was the owner of the suitcase. He thanked Jim again
and again. Thanks to Jim, he found the money that he was go-
ing to use to save his sick son. How happy Jim felt!(共13張PPT)
第4課時(shí) Section B 1a—2e
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2023甘肅武威中考)Peter is     (young) than his sister
May.
2.(人與自然·綠色生活)(2023 江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)We students now
use    (few) throwaway products than before.
3.The boys were running in     (excite).
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
younger
fewer
excitement
4.Mom, please don’t do that! I don’t need your       
(protect).
5.(人與自我·珍愛(ài)生命)Millions of people    (die) from
smoking each year.
protection
die
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(人與自然·生態(tài)和諧)(2024 山西晉中期末,49—53,★★☆)
In recent years, the accidents that birds hit buildings often happen. In November 2022, more than 30 birds died from hitting
the glass(玻璃) walls of a building in Guizhou Province.
In the daytime, the reflection(反射) of the buildings’ glass walls can make birds think that they can go through them, so they
能力提升全練
unconsciously(無(wú)意識(shí)地) hit them. And the city light is also a
main reason. The use of building light makes the birds get lost
when they fly at night. Even worse, during the migration of
birds from the north to the south, they need to fly at night, so
light pollution is very bad for them.
Now, scientists are doing some research and trying to solve this problem. They advise people to put up some special signs on
the glass walls. And dimming(使變暗) the lights is helpful for
birds to keep away from light pollution and can help them a lot
at night.
Birds are our good friends. Everyone should play a part in protecting them. Through our actions, the beautiful birds can con-
tinue to fly in the blue sky. And we will always hear their songs
in the world. Let’s join hands to protect birds and make them
fly higher and farther!
6.When did over 30 birds hit the glass walls of a building
A.In November, 2022.
B.In the daytime.
C.In November, 2023.
7.Why do birds hit the glass walls
A.Because birds usually fly fast.
B.Because birds are not careful enough.
C.Because of the reflection of glass and light.
A
C
8.What does the underlined word “migration” mean in Chi-
nese
A.筑巢  B.遷徙  C.繁殖
9.What do scientists advise people to do to avoid the accidents
of birds hitting buildings
A.Never use bright lights.
B.Put up special signs on the glass walls.
C.Try to stop the birds from flying at night.
B
B
10.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.The birds can fly higher and farther.
B.People always hear the birds singing.
C.We should work together to protect the birds.
C
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要講述的是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)撞上建筑物的事故頻
繁發(fā)生,科學(xué)家做了相關(guān)研究并試圖解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,并呼吁人
們保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In November 2022, more than 30 birds
died from hitting the glass walls”可知,2022年11月,30多只鳥(niǎo)
撞到建筑物的玻璃墻。故選A。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the daytime, the reflection of the
buildings' glass walls can make birds think that they can go
through them, so they unconsciously hit them.”以及“And
the city light is also a main reason. The use of building light
makes the birds get lost when they fly at night.”可知選C。
8.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“from the north to the south”可知,此
處指“鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)從北方到南方的遷徙”,故選B。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They advise people to put up some
special signs on the glass walls.”可知,科學(xué)家們建議人們?cè)诓?br/>璃墻上貼上一些特殊的標(biāo)志,以防鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)撞擊玻璃墻。故選B。
10.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一句“Let’s join hands to protect
birds and make them fly higher and farther!”以及最后一段其
他內(nèi)容可知,此處呼吁我們攜手保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi),讓它們飛得更高更
遠(yuǎn)。故選C。(共10張PPT)
第3課時(shí) Section A Grammar Focus—4c
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維) The boy hasn’t learned English before,
so he will face some        (difficulty).
2.(2024 甘肅白銀中考)Actions speak     (loud) than
words.
3.(人與自我·自我管理) My father decides to give up    
(smoke).
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
difficulties
louder
smoking
4.(人與社會(huì)·人際交往)(2024 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)Li Lei is
the    (friendly) of the three boys. He always helps us.
5.(2024 河北中考改編) Jianshe Road is the    (busy) road
in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
friendliest
busiest
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
6.(跨地理·里海) The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the
world.(改為同義句)
The Caspian Sea is            salt lake in
the world.
7.The two pandas weigh the same. (改為同義句)
This panda is          that one.
deeper than any other
as heavy as
8.The tiger is large, but the elephant is larger. (合并為一句話(huà))
The elephant          the tiger.
9.(跨地理·太平洋)The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in
the world. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
      the biggest ocean in the world
10.Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改為最高級(jí))
Toronto is          in Canada.
is larger than
What is
the largest city
Ⅲ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
nature, protect, ocean, serious, climb
11.I would like to sail across the Pacific     one day.
12.He looks     , but he is very kind to us.
13.(人與自然·環(huán)保意識(shí))Waste sorting(垃圾分類(lèi)) is good for
   the environment.
14.The mountain     was saved with the help of a local
guide.
Ocean
serious
protecting
climber
15.Children can get close to     by taking part in a series of
outdoor activities.
nature
Ⅳ.寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字的正確讀法
16.30,345,130
                        
    
17.827,109,713
                        
                   
thirty million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, one
hundred and thirty
eight hundred and twenty seven million, one hundred and
nine thousand, seven hundred and thirteen
Ⅴ.選短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
take in, as old as, even though,a little, in the face of
18.This river is       longer than that one.
19.Green City is          Sun City.
20.When you get to the top of the mountain, you will find it
difficult       air.
21.        it's dangerous, we'll try to help him.
a little
as old as
to take in
Even though
22.Don’t be afraid         difficulties.
in the face of

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