資源簡介

(共53張PPT)
Unit 3—Unit 4 ·素養綜合檢測
(滿分80分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)
(人與社會·人際交往)(2024 山東臨沂期中改編)
閱讀下面對話,在每個空白處填入一個適當的句子,使對話完整,合乎情境。
Mike:Good morning, Alice!
Alice:Morning, Mike.
Mike:You look unhappy. 　1
Alice:I had a big fight with my parents.
Mike:For what You are always doing well at home.
Alice:You know, I love singing. Last night, they didn’t allow
me to listen to my favorite music.
Mike:　2
Alice:Because I got poor grades in the math test.
Mike:I think you should follow your parents’ advice. They just
worry about you so much.
Alice:I know that. 　3
Mike:Some advice You’d better have a talk with your parents.
Alice:I tried, but it didn’t work.
Mike:　4 Maybe that will help you.
Alice:Good idea! Thanks for your advice.
Mike:　5
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
What’s wrong /What’s the matter /What happened
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Why did they do so /Why didn’t they allow you to listen
to music
Could you please give me some advice /Can you give
me some advice
Why not/Why don’t you ask our teacher Mr. White to
talk with your parents /What about asking your grandpa- rents for help
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
You’re welcome./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Don’t men-
tion it.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共16分)
(人與自我·勤于反思)(2023 山西中考改編)
請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work
at home. 　6 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack re-
turned home from school. He 　7 the chocolate from Joe and
put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room 　8
and locked the door of his room from the inside and fell on his
bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate.
Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to
Joe’s 　9 . He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.
He even told Joe that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him.
But Joe 　10 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying
no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry,
thinking about his small loss(損失). His 　11 stopped him
from getting a much greater joy.
We may 　12 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying
about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and
blaming(責怪) the persons who we think are responsible for
our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive
13 gifts from life. It's really a foolish action.
6.A.If　　 B.When　　 C.Though
7.A.ate up　　 B.took away　　 C.gave out
8.A.carefully　 B.bravely　　 C.angrily
9.A.room　　 B.school　　 C.yard
B
B
C
A
10.A.refused B.needed　　 C.tried
11.A.hope　　 B.secret C.worry
12.A.imagine　 B.waste　　 C.notice
13.A.greater　　 B.cheaper　　 C.smaller
A
C
B
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　喬因為在家里打掃衛生而從他父親那里得到
了一塊巧克力,正當他準備吃它的時候,被他的哥哥杰克搶走
了。喬很傷心,也不接受父親給予的更大的巧克力。從這個
故事可知,生活中不要因小失大。
6.考查連詞辨析。句意:正當他準備吃它的時候,他的哥哥杰
克放學回家了。if如果;when當……時;though盡管,雖然。根
據句意可知,此處用When引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他從喬那里拿走了巧克力,放進
嘴里跑開了。eat up吃光;take away拿走;give out分發。根據
句意可知,他拿走了巧克力。故選B。
8.考查副詞辨析。carefully意為“仔細地;認真地”;bravely
意為“勇敢地”;angrily意為“生氣地”。根據語境可知,喬
的巧克力被哥哥搶走了,他哭了,所以他“生氣地”跑回房
間,故選C。
9.考查名詞辨析。句意:了解此事后,父親拿了一塊更大的巧
克力到喬的房間。room房間;school學校;yard院子。根據上
文中的“Joe rushed to his room...and locked the door of his
room from the inside”可知, 父親是來到喬的房間。故選A。
10.考查動詞辨析。句意:但喬拒絕聽父親的話。refuse拒絕;
need需要;try嘗試,盡力。根據“He lay on the bed, paying no
attention to his father's knock and talk.” 可知,喬拒絕聽父親
的話。故選A。
11.考查名詞辨析。句意:他的煩惱使他無法得到更大的快
樂。hope希望;secret秘密;worry令人憂心的事。根據上文中
的“thinking about his small loss”可知是他的“煩惱”使他
無法得到更大的快樂。故選C。
12.考查動詞辨析。句意:我們可能會浪費大量的時間、精力
和機會去煩惱生活中發生的小損失,并責怪那些我們認為應
該為我們的損失負責的人。imagine想象;waste浪費;notice注
意到。結合語境可知,此處指“浪費時間、精力和機會”。
故選B。
13.考查形容詞辨析。句意:這樣做,我們實際上是在拒絕接
受生活中更好的禮物。great偉大的,好的;cheap便宜的;small
小的。根據語境可知,此處指“在拒絕接受生活中更好的禮
物”。故選A。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)
A
(2023 山東濟南槐蔭區期中改編)
Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.
Jenny
My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family
should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents' great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Allan
In my family, my brother and I don't do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact,
my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many
people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children
should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.
Grace
I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took
over the job and started to do the chores.
14.What kind of chores does Jenny’s sister do at home
A.She takes out the rubbish.
B.She makes the bed.
C.She sweeps the floor.
15.Who does most of the chores in Allan’s family
A.Allan.
B.Allan’s brother.
C.Allan’s mother.
C
C
16.What does the underlined word “spoiled” probably mean
in Chinese
A.寵壞的 B.負責的 C.感激的
17.Why did Grace start to do the chores
A.Because she was an independent girl at home.
B.Because her sister lived and studied in another country.
C.Because she thought doing chores was interesting.
A
B
18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores.
B.Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister.
C.The passage is about three students and their stories about do-
ing chores.
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要是幾個學生談論做家務的事情。
14.細節理解題。根據“My sister helps to do the dishes and
sweep the floor.”可知,珍妮的姐姐幫忙洗碗和掃地。故選C。
15.細節理解題。根據“In fact, my mom does most of the
chores although she is busy.” 可知,艾倫的媽媽做大多數家
務。故選C。
16.詞義猜測題。根據“In my family, my brother and I don't
do too many chores.”可知,在艾倫家,艾倫和哥哥都不太做家
務,因此判斷人們說他們被“寵壞了”,故選A。
17.細節理解題。根據“But she went to another country to go
to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the
chores.”可知,去年格雷絲的姐姐去了另外一個國家上大學,
所以她接替了姐姐的工作,開始做家務。故選B。
18.推理判斷題。根據“Some students are talking about doing
chores in their families.”及文章其他內容可知,本文主要是
幾個學生談論做家務的事情,故選C。
B
(新素材·家務app) (2024 山西忻州期中)
請閱讀下面的非連續性文本,根據其內容回答問題。
Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to
help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It
can also help children to be independent and responsible.
Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets
kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone
games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is
difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the
app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their
future,” one of the app engineers said.
　　The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student 　　Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help ”
from their older kids. A study shows that only
65% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores.
　　You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from(從中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. —Brooke, a mother of three kids
　　How to use You Rule Chores First, each child needs to
choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to
do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins(硬幣)
from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online
store.
How to use You Rule Chores

19.What does the underlined word “It” refer to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
20.How does the app make children do chores
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
21.What does Sam think of the app
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
22.What’s the first step of the chart above
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
“It” refers to “asking children to help with chores”.
The app turns children into housework helpers through
smartphone games.
He thinks the app is super easy to use.
Choose a character.
23.(新考法·開放性試題)Do you do chores at home Why or
why not
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yes, I do. Because my parents work very hard, and I want to help them.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了一款可以激勵孩子們做家務
的應用程序。
19.根據“But asking children to help with chores is more than
just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be
independent and responsible.”可知,讓孩子幫忙做家務不僅
僅是打掃干凈房子,也能幫助孩子變得獨立和有責任感。 故
It指代上文中提到的 “asking children to help with chores”。
20.根據“Through smartphone games, the app turns children
into housework helpers.”可知,這款應用程序通過智能手機
游戲將孩子變成家務助手。
21.根據“The games are fun, and the app is super easy to
use.”可知,Sam認為這款應用程序超級好用。
22.根據“First, each child needs to choose one of the app's
characters.”可知,使用這個應用程序的第一步是選擇角色。
23.本題是開放性試題,言之有理即可。
Ⅳ.詞語運用(每小題1分,共15分)
A
(新獨家原創)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據其內容,在空白處填入適當的單詞,使
其通順、連貫。每空一詞。
Getting along with parents can sometimes be challenging, es- pecially during adolescence(青春期). Here are some tips on how
to deal 　24 some problems.
Firstly, communication 　25 the key. Talk to your parents
about your day and listen when they share theirs. If you need to
explain something, do so calmly and clearly.
Secondly, try to see things from their perspective(角度). This
doesn’t mean you can’t have your own opinions, 　26 respect
is very important.
Arguments are inevitable(難免的). When you 　27 with
your parents, avoid personal attacks. Apologize if you were 　28 and try to understand their point of view as well.
Getting on with parents isn’t always easy, but with patience,
respect, and open communication, things will get better.
24.　　 25.　　 26.　　 27.　 　 28.　　
with
is
but
argue
wrong
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了如何和父母相處。
24.deal with是固定短語,意為“處理”,符合語境,故填with。
25.句意:首先,溝通是關鍵。句子缺少be動詞,時態為一般現
在時,主語為communication,is符合語境,故填is。
26.空格前后是轉折關系,故填but。
27.根據“Arguments are inevitable.”以及with可推知,此處
為固定搭配argue with sb.,意為“與某人爭吵”,故填argue。
28.根據“Apologize”以及語境可推知,此處指如果你錯了,
要道歉。wrong意為“錯誤的”,故填wrong。
B
(人與社會·和諧家庭)(2023 山西太原五中一模改編)
請閱讀下面短文,根據語篇內容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
read　wide　solve　if　realize　with
show　he　tooth　wise　help　save
When I face a problem or trouble, I always try to make a joke
of it instead of getting angry. Being angry isn’t 　29 in solving any problems.
　　Last year, my daughter had problems with her 　30 and
had to go to the dentist. The dentist’s office was just near my
husband's office, so I asked him to take Jenny to go there.
　　However, several days later, I found my husband never
called to make an appointment(預約). Then I reminded 　31 ,
but he still didn't do anything about it. I got very angry. At
night I went to our bedroom and was ready 　32 him how
angry I was. On the way, I thought about the words I wanted to
say. “Don’t you know that this is really important to Jenny
You’ve promised to do that!” But I soon 　33 that getting
angry couldn’t solve the problem, so I changed my plan.
　　My husband 　34 his favorite novel when I entered the
bedroom. And then I said with a smile,“You know what 　3
5 you don’t call the dentist tomorrow, I’m going to be angry.
Don’t forget to do that again.”“I know!I know!” he said
　36 regret. “I’ll send myself an e-mail to remind me of that.”
And he did that. Finally, he 　37 the problem.
　　When you’re getting angry, you should try to calm down
and solve the problem 　38 . Then the situation will be changed for the better.
29.　 　 30.　　 31.　　 32.　 　 33.　 　
34.　　 35.　 36.　　 37.　　 38.　　
helpful
teeth
him
to show
realized
was reading
If
with
solved
wisely
解析
[語篇解讀]　作者主要通過自己的經歷告訴我們如何控制
情緒以及如何明智地去解決問題。
29.句意:生氣對解決任何問題都沒有幫助。根據句意并結合
備選詞可知,help的形容詞形式helpful符合題意,故答案為
helpful。
30.根據 “had to go to the dentist”以及備選詞可知,此處指
作者女兒的牙齒出了問題,tooth的復數形式teeth符合題意。
故答案為teeth。
31.句意:然后我提醒了他,但他仍然什么也沒做。由句意可
知,此處應用he的賓格形式him作賓語。故答案為him。
32.句意:晚上,我去我們的臥室,準備讓他看看我有多生氣。
根據句意以及備選詞可知,show (給……看)符合題意;be
ready to do sth.意為“準備做某事”,為固定搭配。故答案為
to show。
33.句意:但是我很快意識到生氣并不能解決問題,所以我改
變了我的計劃。realize(意識到)符合題意;根據Last year可知
是去年發生的事情,用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故答
案為realized。
34.句意:當我走進臥室時,我丈夫正在讀他最喜歡的小說。
read(讀)符合題意。結合句意可知,此處用過去進行時,其基
本結構為was/were+doing,主語為My husband,故答案為was
reading。
35.句意:如果你明天不給牙醫打電話,我會生氣的。根據句
意和備選詞可知,此處應用if引導條件狀語從句,句首單詞的
首字母要大寫。故答案為If。
36.句意:“我知道!我知道!”他后悔地說。根據句意和備選
詞可知,with 符合題意。故答案為with。
37.句意:最終,他解決了這個問題。根據句意和備選詞可知,
solve符合題意,此處時態為一般過去時,故答案為solved。
38.句意:當你生氣的時候,你應該試著冷靜下來,明智地解決
問題。設空處修飾動詞solve,應用副詞,根據句意和備選詞可
知,wise的副詞形式wisely符合題意,故答案為wisely。
Ⅴ.書面表達(共14分)
(語言能力·表達能力)(2023 山西呂梁二模)
青少年在成長過程中,常常會遇到各種煩惱,合適的解決途徑有助于調節情緒,排解煩惱。某校為引導青少年健康成長,針
對“解決煩惱的方法”對800名學生進行了問卷調查,下面
是相關的統計結果。

請你根據以上統計結果,用兩段話寫一篇短文。
內容包括:
1.簡要說明統計結果;
2.結合自己的經歷,講述你所遇到過的煩惱及解決方法,并談談煩惱解決后的感受。
要求:
1.詞數不少于80;
2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
解析
One possible version:
A school did a survey among 800 students about their solutions
to troubles. Here are the results. When students have troubles
in life, 52% of them talk to their friends, and 22% ask their
teachers or parents for help. The percentage of the students who
solve troubles by themselves is 17%. And 9% choose other
ways to solve troubles.
As for me, asking parents for help is one of the best ways to
solve the troubles I have. I still remember when I just entered
the middle school, I really wanted to make a good impression
on my teachers and classmates, so I tried my best and stayed up
late every day. Then I always felt sleepy in class. As a result, I
got poor grades in my first exam. I got up the courage to tell my
parents the truth. To my surprise, they encouraged me to be
more confident. I suddenly felt relaxed a lot. After that, I
changed a lot and made it to the top in my class. From the expe-
rience, I realized asking parents for help is a good way to solve
the problems.(共10張PPT)
第1課時 Section A 1a—2d
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Ⅰ.根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.(人與自我·健康生活) (2024 四川內江期中)I have a stom-
achache, so my mother doesn’t a　　 me to eat too much
cold food.
2.—Mom, Linda made such a mess of my room.
—It’s not a big d　　 . After all, she is only three years old.
基礎過關全練
llow
eal
3.(人與自我·抗挫能力)(2024 黑龍江哈爾濱期中)Don’t worry.
If we keep on trying, things will w　　 out sooner or later.
4.(新獨家原創)—Where is our teacher now
—Hmm, I g　　 she’s in the classroom but I’m not sure.
5.(2023 浙江杭州期中)You look tired. What’s w　　
ork
uess
rong
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
6.(2024 廣東揭陽期中)埃里克瀏覽了一下雜志,然后把它還
給了我。
Eric 　　 the magazine and then handed it back to
me.
7.布朗女士發現莉莉走進了圖書館。
Mrs. Brown 　　 Lily 　 　 into the library.
looked through
found
walking
8.為什么不和她在電話里談一下呢
Why not talk with her 　　 　 　
9.上周,比爾和他的朋友打了一架。
Last week, Bill 　　 　 　 　 his friend.
10.周末他喜歡閑逛。
He likes 　　 　　 on weekends.
on the phone
had a fight with
hanging out
Ⅲ.補全對話
(人與社會·人際交往)(2024 河南駐馬店期中)
請根據下面的對話內容,在空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Hey, how’s it going
B:Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends.
A:That’s great! Everyone needs friends.
B:11.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

But can/could/will/would you (please) give me some
advice
A:Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who
you want to make friends with.
B:Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question.
A:Go ahead, please. 12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　 .
B:Should I try to get their phone numbers
I’m happy to help you/I’m glad to help you/I’m pleased to help you/I will try my best to help you/A-
ny questions are welcome/I would welcome any questions
A:13.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . Friends need
to communicate with each other.
B:Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers.
14.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　
A:You can make friends with any kind of person. I made
friends with an old man and with a young kid.
Yes, of course/Of course/Yes, you should
What kind of friends should I make/Who should I make
friends with
B:Wow, that’s amazing! I didn’t know making friends would be
so easy. 15.　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　 .
A:You’re welcome. Goodbye.
B:Goodbye.
Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Many thanks(共15張PPT)
第5課時 Section B 3a—Self Check
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Ⅰ.短文填空
(學習能力·學習策略)(2024山西晉城二模,40—44,★★☆)
根據語篇內容,在空白處填入恰當的單詞,使短文通順、連
貫。每空一詞。
It’s normal to feel nervous before or even during a test, but you
have to do something to keep your cool. There are a few ways to deal 　1 this.
能力提升全練
First, you can try to do some exercise before a 　2 . This can
help to cut down on your stress and make you feel less nervous.
When it comes to the test itself, you can use some methods to
turn your attention to other things. For example, you can close
one hand and the other in turns, turning your attention to your
hands. Another idea 　3 I find helpful is to breathe deeply,
then hold your breath and count to five. After that, breathe out
slowly and count to five again. These 　4 short breaks to re-
lax. When you draw your attention back, you can get back to
the test paper.
　5 you still feel nervous, you can drink a little water. It’s a
good way to forget about your stress. I wish you the best of
luck.
1.　　 2.　　 3.　 　 4.　　 5.　　
with
test
that/which
are
If
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了考試前或考試期間保持冷靜
的方法。
1.固定搭配deal with意為“解決;處理”,故填with。
2.根據“It's normal to feel nervous before or even during a
test, but you have to do something to keep your cool.”可知,空
格處應填test。
3.分析句子結構可知,設空處引導定語從句,先行詞為Another
idea,應用that或which來引導定語從句,故填that/which。
4.句意:這些都是得以放松的短暫休息時間。句子為一般現
在時,主語These為復數名詞,be動詞應用are,故填are。
5.根據“...you still feel nervous, you can drink a little water”
可知,此處應用if引導條件狀語從句,句首單詞的首字母要大
寫,故填If。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(人與自我·勤于反思)(2022 山西交城期中)
When I had some trouble doing things, I used to ask my mother
for 　6 , but she always said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the 　7 mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to 　8 some friends to my
house to have a birthday party. My room was 　9 . Books,
素養探究全練
clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the
bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room,
Mom ”But she still said, “　10 , my dear girl. I'm busy.
You should do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some housework,
such as washing the clothes, 　11 , and cleaning my room. I
have to help my parents 　12 my little sister. And I also have
to go to the dentist by myself. It is really 　13 for me to do
everything well, but I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me be-
come hard-working and independent. What a great mother she
is!A good mother is worth(值得) one hundred teachers! Don't
you think so
6.A.help B.letter　　 C.gift
7.A.best　　 B.smartest　　 C.laziest
8.A.lend　　 B.invite　　 C.allow
9.A.very nice　 B.very tidy C.in a mess
A
C
B
C
10.A.Sorry　　 B.OK　　 C.Yes
11.A.hanging out　 B.going camping C.doing the dishes
12.A.take care of　　 B.look for　　 C.take after
13.A.typical　　 B.difficult　　 C.clear
A
C
A
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了當作者遇到困
難的時候,她過去常常向媽媽尋求幫助,但媽媽總是說,“你
自己做,親愛的”。作者很不高興,但是隨著時間的推移,作
者理解了媽媽為什么這樣做,正是因為這樣,作者才能變得勤
奮和獨立。
6.考查名詞。help幫助;letter信;gift禮物。根據“When I had
some trouble doing things”可推知,作者做某事遇到困難的
時候,過去常常會向媽媽尋求幫助。故選A。
7.考查形容詞(最高級)詞義辨析。best最好的;smartest最聰
明的;laziest最懶惰的。根據“but she always said, ‘Do it
yourself, my dear.’”和“my ‘lazy mother’”可推知,作
者認為她媽媽是世界上最懶的媽媽。故選C。
8.考查動詞。lend借; invite邀請; allow允許。結合語境推測,
此處表示“我決定邀請一些朋友到家里開生日聚會”,invite
sb. to someplace為固定搭配,意為“邀請某人去某地”。故
選B。
9.考查短語。 very nice非常好;very tidy非常整潔; in a mess
雜亂。根據空后的“Books, clothes and shoes were here and
there.”可知,作者的房間很亂。故選C。
10.考查交際用語。sorry對不起;OK好;yes是。根據“I'm
busy. You should do it yourself.”可知,媽媽不能幫作者收拾
房間。故選A。
11.考查短語。hang out 閑逛;go camping露營; do the dishes
洗碗。結合選項和語境可知這里表示洗碗。故選C。
12.考查短語。take care of照顧;look for尋找;take after像。句
意:我不得不幫父母照顧我的小妹妹。A項符合語境,故選A。
13.考查形容詞。typical典型的; difficult困難的; clear清晰
的。句意:對我來說真的很難把每件事都做好,但我學到了很
多。根據上下文可知,B項符合語境。(共12張PPT)
第2課時 Section A 3a—3c
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Ⅰ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.(人與社會·人際關系)(2024 甘肅慶陽期中)他總是能與他的
姐姐和睦相處。
He can always 　　 　　 with his elder sister.
2.(2024 廣東廣州期中)不管你多忙,總有足夠的時間為別人
主動提供幫助。
No matter how busy you are, there is always 　 　 　 　
　 　　 help to others.
基礎過關全練
get on/along
enough time to
offer
3.(2024 貴州畢節期中)他打電話給我解釋他沒來我的聚會的
原因。
He called me 　　 　　 why he didn’t come to my party.
4.(人與社會·和諧家庭)(2024陜西咸陽期中改編)如果想和家
人相處得好,我們需要恰當的溝通。
We need 　 　 　　 if we want to get on well
with our family.
to explain
proper communication
5.(2024 貴州畢節階段練習)薩拉明天有一場重要的演講,所
以她看起來很焦慮。
Sarah will give an important speech tomorrow, so she 　　
　 　 .
looks
nervous
Ⅱ.還原短文
(人與社會·和諧家庭)(2024 山西太原期中,44—48,★★☆)
請閱讀下面短文,根據語篇內容,從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為
多余項。
Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home” This
is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home! 　6 What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with
能力提升全練
your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 　7 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is another thing that makes being at home spe-
cial. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your
bedroom. 　8 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a
book or to think about your day.
　9 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or
Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your
day.
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.
Who does the chores like cleaning and cooking When families
work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more
fun for everyone. 　10 Or maybe you can pull weeds (雜草)
out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetables
or flowers. Think about what you can do so that when you
come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
A.They are your loved ones.
B.Think about what you like best about it.
C.Mealtime can be a special time at home.
D.A lot of people and things we love are at home.
E.Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the kitchen.
F.Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a
part of growing up.
6.　　 7.　　 8.　　 9.　　 10.　　
D
A
B
C
E
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要論述了家為什么是最好的地方。
6.根據“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Home, sweet
home’ This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be
home!”以及“What do you like best about being at home ”
可知,選項D符合語境,故選D。
7.根據“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.
Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及
“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at
home special.”可知,此處是承上啟下的一句話,選項A符合
語境,故選A。
8.根據“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or
to think about your day.”可知,此處應與喜歡什么有關,選項
B符合語境,故選B。
9.根據“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or
Dad has prepared.”可知,此處應與用餐有關,選項C符合語
境,故選C。
10.根據“Or maybe you can pull weeds out of the flower gar-
den. Maybe you can water the vegetables or flowers.”可知,此
處與家務有關,選項E符合語境,故選E。(共10張PPT)
第3課時 Section A Grammar Focus—4c
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Ⅰ.根據句意和首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.(人與自我·時間管理)(2024江蘇無錫期中)We shall 　　
(歸還) the books to the library on time.
2.We don’t trust him 　　　　 (不再).
3.(2024浙江湖州期中)It's not right to c　　 others’ home-
work. You should try to finish it by yourself.
4.(新獨家原創)Don’t be n　　　 . I think you can do well in
the test.
基礎過關全練
return
anymore
opy
ervous
5.Can you e　　 why you arrived late for school this
morning
xplain
Ⅱ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
6.Do you mind him 　 　 (watch) TV all the time on week-
ends
7.(新獨家原創)Why don’t you 　　 (go) there by bus
8.It’s 　　 (clearly) that the little money he earns can hardly
support his family.
9.(人與自我·熱愛勞動)Betty often offers 　　 (do) the
housework at home.
watching
go
clear
to do
10.The little girl helped to put all the books in their 　 　
(properly) places.
proper
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
11.無論他要什么,他的父母從不拒絕。(漢譯英)
　　 　 　 , his parents never refuse.
12.湯姆好像是在生他哥哥的氣。(漢譯英)
It 　 　 that Tom is angry with his 　　 brother.
13.(人與自我·職業精神)她想要繼續工作到60歲。(漢譯英)
She wants to 　　 　 　 she is 60.
Whatever he wants
seems
elder
continue working until
14.(人與自我·樂學善學)He works hard in order to pass the ex-
am. (寫出同義句)
He works hard 　　 　　 he can pass the exam.
15.(新獨家原創)盡管快80歲了,他爺爺還是十分活躍。(漢譯
英)
　　 　 nearly 80, he is still very active.
so that
Although he’s
Ⅳ.選擇短語并用其適當形式填空
a big deal; work out; so that;
communicate with; not...anymore
16.Although it is wrong of your sister to look through your
things without your permission, it is not 　　　　　　 .
17.Tom always gets up early 　　　　he can catch the early bus
to arrive at school on time.
a big deal
so that
18.It is believed that discussing in groups is a good way 　　
　　　　　　 some difficult problems.
19.Young people sometimes can’t 　　　　　　　　 their
parents easily.
20.His parents do 　　 argue with each other 　　　　　 .
to work out
communicate with
not
anymore(共11張PPT)
第4課時 Section B 1a—2e
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Ⅰ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.(2024 廣東珠海期中)父母總是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子作
比較。
Parents are always 　 　 their kids 　　 other kids.
2.(2024 山東菏澤期中改編)由于時間不夠,電視臺刪除了這
個節目。
Because time is not enough, the TV station 　　 the program.
基礎過關全練
comparing
with
cut out
3.(2024 貴州貴陽階段練習)我認為沒有必要把孩子們逼得太緊。
I think there is no need to 　　 children so 　　 .
4.(人與自我·抗挫能力)你要能應付這一工作的壓力。
You need to be able to handle the 　　 　 　 　 　 in this job.
5.我是學校足球隊的一員。
I’m 　　 　　 　 the school football team.
push
hard
pressure/stress
a member of
Ⅱ.完形填空
(人與社會·和諧家庭)(2024 山西太原期中,8—15,★★☆)
Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer
once said, “Without family, man is 　6 in the world, and
cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but
even so, misunderstandings(誤解) happen sometimes.
One day, 　7 I was doing my homework in my room,
my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk
能力提升全練
to him and just 　8 working. But when I took a break, I
found a messy drawing on my notebook. I 　9 got angry and
shouted at my brother.
“You can only make 　10 , and I hate you,” I said. Hear-
ing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain.
But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other.
The “　11 ” after that kept for a long time between us.
To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the
drawing was on my notebook. I looked at 　12 carefully. It
said, “Happy birthday”. Then I felt sorry for what I did. At
that moment, I realized how inconsiderate(考慮不周的) I was.
Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s
love was clear. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me.
After this, I knew how to　13 family members. We should
not take misunderstandings to heart. That's because our family
members are the people who love us most.
6.A.usual B.lonely C.strange
7.A.if　　 B.because　　 C.while
8.A.continued B.stopped　　 C.remembered
9.A.quietly　　 B.suddenly　　 C.recently
10.A.money　　 B.stress　　 C.trouble
11.A.silence　　 B.decision　　 C.training
12.A.her　　 B.it　　 C.him
13.A.depend on B.take care of C.get on with
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文作者通過親身經歷告訴了我們該如何與
家人相處。
6.根據“Without family, man is...in the world, and cannot live
happily.”可知,沒有家人,人在這個世界上是孤獨的,應用
lonely,故選B。
7.根據空格后的“I was doing my homework in my room, my
brother came in”可知,作者弟弟進來的這個動作是發生在做
作業這個動作的過程當中,所以要用while來引導時間狀語從
句。故選C。
8.根據“I was busy with homework, so I didn't talk to him”可
知,作者忙著做作業,所以沒有和弟弟說話,因此此處指繼續
做作業,應用continued。故選A。
9.根據上文中的“I found a messy drawing on my notebook”
可推知,作者在筆記本上發現亂七八糟的畫時突然就生氣了,
用suddenly,故選B。
10.根據上文中的“I found a messy drawing on my note-
book”以及空格后的“I hate you”可知,此處指制造麻煩,
故選C。
11.根據上文中的“We didn’t talk with each other.”可知,作
者和他弟弟從那之后彼此不說話了,因此此處指沉默保持了
很長時間,故選A。
12.根據上文中的“my mother asked me to see what the draw-
ing was on my notebook”可推知,此處指作者仔細地看了那
幅畫,應用it指代上文中的the drawing,故選B。
13.根據下文中的“We should not take misunderstandings to
heart.”可知,此處指如何和家人相處,故選C。

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