資源簡介

(共19張PPT)
Unit 1
Discovering Useful Structures
主語
名詞: Italian is my first language. 意大利語是我的母語。
代詞: Who is that woman 那個女的是誰？
動名詞: Living in that island country for three months is an unforgettable experience for me.
在那個島國生活了三個月對于我來說是一段難忘的經歷。
數詞: Two-third of workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女性。
不定式: To be or not to be is not a quesiton. 生存與死亡已經不是一個問題。
詞組或復合結構 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
總學習并不游戲讓孩子變得呆板。
An adult joggig for 3,000 meters burns 230 kilo-calories.
一個成年人慢跑三千米可以燃燒230千大卡。
從句 What has happened proves that our policy is right.
充當主語有以下詞類：
謂語
謂語主要分為兩類：
簡單謂語
復合謂語
凡是由一個動詞構成，不管是什么時態，語態，語氣都是簡單謂語。
We have been hoping to visit your country。
很久以來一直想訪問你們的國家。
情態動詞與動詞原形
系動詞+ 表語
That may or may not be true. 這可能是真的，也可能不是。
It is a powerful engine. 這是一臺強勁的發動機。
賓語
可以構成賓語的包括：
名詞
代詞
數詞
動名詞
不定式
復合結構
從句
Show me your passport, please!
They didn't promise him anything.
How many do you need？ We need two.
I enjoy working with you.
I hope to see you again.
You will find the pain easing.
Ddi you write down what she said.
定語
可以構成定語的包括：
形容詞
代詞
數詞
名詞所有格
分詞
不定式
介詞短語
副詞
詞組或合成詞
從句
She gave a vivid description of the battle.
Our government tries to in every way to satisfy our needs.
We belong to the third world.
They send a government trade delegation to China.
Do you know the number of book ordered by lthe library.
Their aim is to find the way.
Those under 5 must come with their parents.
They should tell us if there was anything up.
They were mostly well-to-do farmers.
This is the woman who served me.
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。常見的系動詞就是be動詞
Ｓ Ｖ（是系動詞） Ｐ(表語)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(聞) felt looks is is became turned an English dictionary.
good.
happy.
different.
tall and strong.
interesting.
warmer.
red.
Adjective Phrase (AdjP) 形容詞短語
1.含義：形容詞短語是指以一個________為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相
當于一個__________。
形容詞
2. 構成：形容詞短語是由形容詞或形容詞+修飾語構成的。
（1）形容詞+形容詞（兩個或多個形容詞可以由and,or,but等連詞連接）
large and beautiful 大且漂亮的
young but wise 年輕但智慧的
（2）副詞+形容詞
very hot 非常熱的
quite good 相當好的
a little dirty 有點臟的
extremely difficult 極其困難的
（3）形容詞+介詞短語
full of water 裝滿水的
suitable for the job 適合這份工作的
形容詞
Adverb Phrase (AdvP) 副詞短語
1.含義：副詞短語是指以一個________為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當
于一個_____詞。
副詞
2. 構成：
（1）副詞+副詞（兩個或多個副詞可以由and,but等連詞連接）
quickly and correctly 快且準確地
slowly but steadily 緩慢但穩步地
（2）副詞+中心副詞（very,quite,extremely等副詞修飾其他副詞）
quite well 相當好地
very clearly 非常清楚地
extremely carefully 極其小心地
副
① She learnt the new skill very quickly.
②He drives extremely carefully.
③The dress is rather too small for her.
④He speaks much too slowly.
⑤Very luckily, he was not in the house then.
① She learnt the new skill very quickly.
②He drives extremely carefully.
③The dress is rather too small for her.
④He speaks much too slowly.
⑤Very luckily, he was not in the house then.
3.副詞短語語法功能：
修飾動詞
修飾動詞
修飾形容詞
修飾副詞
修飾句子
狀語。副詞短語可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞，甚至句子
短語（Phrases）
名詞短語（NP）
形容詞短語（AdjP）
副詞短語（AdvP）
作定語、表語或賓語補足語
作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等
作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語
短語分類
Read the description and understand the three different phrases.
Noun phrase (NP) Adjective phrase (AdjP) Adverb phrase
(AdvP )
word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word
指出下列句子中加黑副詞短語在句中所作的句子成分
① He ran very quickly yesterday.
修飾ran 作狀語
② I am much too pleased to see you.
修飾pleased 作狀語
③ She plays well enough as a beginner.
修飾plays 作狀語
④ He worked much more carefully on the new design.
修飾carefully 作狀語
即學即練
寫出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分及類型
1. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.
形容詞短語作賓語補足語
2. My favourite hobbies are reading books and newspapers.
名詞短語作主語
3. Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！名詞短語作賓語
4. Very surprisingly, he refused our offer. 副詞短語作狀語
5. He looked very worried. 形容詞短語作表語
即學即練
構成：
① adj. + n. /n. + adj.
homeless people 無家可歸的人 people present at the meeting 出席會議的人們
② n. + n.
the school football team 校足球隊 a woman doctor 一名女醫生
③ n. + and + n.
teachers and students 老師和學生
④ v.-ing + n. / n. + v.–ing
reading ability 閱讀能力 students reading in the classroom 在教室讀書的學生們
⑤ -ed + n. /n. + -ed
fallen leaves 落葉 photos taken by Mike 邁克拍的照片
⑥ n. + to do
the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召開的會議
⑦ n. + 介詞短語
a solution to the question 問題的解決辦法
⑧ 限定詞 + n.
my schedule 我的時間表
名詞短語由“(限定詞)＋(數詞、形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。
限定詞包括冠詞(a、an、the)，指示代詞(this、that、these、those等)，形容詞性物主代詞(my、your、his、her、our、their、its等)和不定代詞(some、no、neither、both等)。
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
AdjP
NP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
NP
AdjP
AdvP
1. Find and mark the phrases:
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
AdjP
2. Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
1. How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework (pretty soon)
2. What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient)
3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new …(quite well)
5. What did you adviser say about the advanced literature course
( too difffidult but very interesting)
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
I have joined two clubs this year.
Rita plays the violin quite well.
My adviser said the advanced literature course was too difffidult but very interesting.
A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the Lebanon-Syria border in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006.
S + V

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