資源簡介

(共14張PPT)
八年級 下冊 冀教版
初中英語
Lesson 39　Ring Up or Call
Unit 7　Know Our World
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語或首字母提示填空
1.(學習能力·學習策略)(2024山東威海期末)You should pay
more attention to your 　 　 (發音).
2.I am studying the basic rules of English 　　 (語法) at
school.
3.(2024浙江寧波期末)This sentence is hard for me to understand.
Could you please 　 　 (翻譯) it into Chinese
基礎過關全練
pronunciation
grammar
translate
4.To my surprise, the 2-year-old girl can s　　 her name.
5.Every morning I usually go into the b　　 to take a
shower.
spell
bathroom
Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
6.(2024江蘇南京期末)The English teacher tells us 　 　
(Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours.
7.(2024黑龍江雞西期末)Could you please tell me how
　　　　　　　 (pronunciation) the words
8.(2024江蘇淮安期末)She is an 　 　 (America) girl
and she lives in China now.
9.I remember 　　 (meet) you somewhere before.
Australian
to pronounce
American
meeting
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
10.昨天我不在家時,媽媽給我打了電話。
My mother 　　 　　 　　 yesterday when I was not at
home.
11.順便問一下,汽車價格會上漲嗎
　　 　　 　　 , will the price of the cars 　　 　
rang me up
By the way go up
12.老師正在和邁克的父母通電話。
The teacher is talking with Mike’s parents 　　 　　 　 .
on the phone
Ⅳ.短文填空
　　閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號
中單詞的正確形式填空。
China is a country with rich culture. Are the north and the south
the same There are some opinions.
Li Yan from Fujian thinks 13.　　 biggest difference is the
language. Each place in China has 14.　　 (it) own dialect
(方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak
the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can’t understand
the
its
it! Luckily, China has spent much time 15.　　 (teach)
people Mandarin(普通話). Her grandma was unable to speak
Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago,
she began to learn it 16.　　 community volunteers. Now
she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 17.　　 (good)!
Wang Lei from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He
grew up in Tianjin, a 18.　　 (north) city. Tianjin is famous
for its delicious baozi and jianbing. In 2020, his parents 19. 　 (take) him to travel in Hunan. He was 20.　　 (surprise)
teaching
from
well
northern
took
surprised
by the rice there. It was not as 21.　　 (sweet) as that
in the north. This is 22.　 　 of the difference in weather.
Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was no
different from that in his hometown. That was because the
restaurant owners had bought rice from the northeast online.
　
sweet
because
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了不同人眼中的中國南北差異,
包括方言和飲食方面的不同。
13.形容詞最高級biggest前需用定冠詞。故填the。
14.one’s own表示“自己的”,主語是Each place,應用形容詞
性物主代詞its,表示“它的”。故填its。
15.spend time doing sth.“花費時間做某事”,為固定搭配,此
處用動詞的-ing形式。故填teaching。
16.learn sth. from sb.“向某人學習某物”,是固定搭配。故
填from。
17.根據“Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin...”可知,此
處應用副詞修飾動詞speak,good的副詞形式是well。故
填well。
18.city是名詞,應用形容詞northern“北方的”修飾名詞作定
語。故填northern。
19.由“In 2020”可知,句子時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過
去式。故填took。
20.be surprised by“對……感到驚訝”,是固定搭配。故填
surprised。
21.as...as...意為“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞原級。
故填sweet。
22.“It was not as sweet as that in the north.”和“the difference
in weather”之間是因果關系,此處表示原因,because of“因
為”是固定短語。故填because。
謝謝觀看(共10張PPT)
Lesson 41　A Class of the World
Unit 7　Know Our World
Ⅰ.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
1.(2024江蘇揚州中考改編)As we all know, the Yangtze River
is 　　 (know) as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
2.She takes great 　　 (proud) in her children’s success.
3.It’s hard to imagine 　　 (live) on the moon.
4.The place has developed from a small fishing village into a
popular 　　 (tour) spot.
基礎過關全練
known
pride
living
tourist
5.There is a famous bridge 　　 (call) the Bosphorus Bridge
in Turkey.
called
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
6.河北省以趙州橋和承德避暑山莊而聞名。
Hebei Province 　　 　　 　　 the Zhaozhou Bridge
and Chengde Mountain Resort.
7.我沒有時間準備這次會議。
I have no time to 　　 　 　 this meeting.
8.近幾年我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown
　　 　 .
is famous for
prepare for
in recent years
Ⅲ.任務型閱讀
(2024河北滄州期末)
Iceland is a Northern European country with amazing natural
beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes. It has a
short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter
starts in September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is the golden season for tourists. Every year,
people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful
sights and enjoy the exciting whale watching.
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work,
they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark
night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes, and having parties can
really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must
be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities
for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The
most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing
season. Food problems were always a headache for Iceland in the
past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later,
when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to
grow crops all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a
lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland have
a happy life.
　　9、10題完成句子;11~13題簡略回答問題。
9.The summer in Iceland lasts from June to 　　 .
August
10.People will have a lot of special activities to spend the
　 　　　 night in winter.
11.When do visitors usually come to enjoy the whale watching
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12.Why does Iceland have a short growing season
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
long dark
In summer.
Because it has a long cold winter.
13.Do you want to go to visit Iceland Why or why not
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　
　　　　
Yes, I do. Because I want to see the amazing natural
beauty there.
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 37　Let’s Learn Geography!
Unit 7　Know Our World
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示填空
1.(2023浙江寧波鎮海區期末)I would love to go 　　 (到國
外)this year, perhaps to the south of France.
2.(跨地理·格陵蘭島)Greenland is the biggest 　　 (島) in
the world.
3.(人與社會·文化習俗)Chinese greet each other by shaking
hands while 　　 (日本人) bow.
基礎過關全練
abroad
island
Japanese
4.The 　　　　　　　　 (人口) of China may increase fast
because of the three-child policy.
5.The 　 　 (太平洋) Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
population
Pacific
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
6.(2024江蘇常州期末)陳先生出國已經有一段時間了。
Mr. Chen 　　 　　 　　 for some time.
7.到目前為止,我市的人口已達到200 多萬。
So far, 　 　　 　　 our city 　　 been
more than two million.
8.我等不及要打開我爸爸的包了。
I 　　 　　 　　 　　 my father’s bag.
has been abroad
the population of has
can’t wait to open
9.(探教材·P98)旅行是一種學習地理的好方法。
　　 is a good 　　 　　 　　 geography.
Travelling way to learn
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(跨地理·肯尼亞)
　Kenya, a country in East Africa, is a land of natural beauty.
Kenya lies along the equator on Africa’s east coast (海岸).
Highlands (高地) rise in the western part of Kenya. Mount
Kenya, at an elevation (海拔) of 5,199 meters, is Kenya’s
highest mountain.
Kenya’s most important river, the Tana River, starts from the
highlands to the Indian Ocean. Most of the country’s other
rivers are short and shallow. They sometimes dry up when there
is little rainfall (降雨).
Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons. Rainfall is
usually heavy from April to May and from November to December. Some areas are more cloudy without much rain between July and
August and from January to March.
Kenya is home to many national parks. Green forests and
bamboo grow in the highlands. The country’s animals include
elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras and many rare animals. The
Kenyan government (政府) has set up more than 50 nature
parks. Inside the parks, the wildlife is kept away from hunting.
10.The underlined word “shallow” probably means “ 　 ”.
A.not safe　　　　 B.not deep
C.not clean　　　　D.not dirty
B
11.Rainfall is usually heavy in 　　 .
A.August　　　　B.May　　　C.February　　　D.July
12.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To invite people to visit Kenya.
B.To give advice on how to travel in Kenya.
C.To introduce the country Kenya.
D.To call on people to protect the animals.
　　
B
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了肯尼亞的地理位置、天氣以
及旅游情況。
10.詞義猜測題。根據“They sometimes dry up when there is
little rainfall.”可推測,河流不深,所以畫線詞意為“不深
的”,即“淺的”。故選B。
11.細節理解題。根據“Rainfall is usually heavy from April
to May and from November to December.”可知,5月降雨量
通常很大。故選B。
12.寫作目的題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章的目的是介紹肯尼
亞這個國家。故選C。
謝謝觀看(共30張PPT)
主題語境寫作
專項素養綜合全練(六)　
Writing 1
(人與自我·健康生活) (2024江蘇無錫中考改編)
　　傳統節日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學校正開展
“中華文化周”活動,今年的主題是“交朋友,傳文化”。假
設你是李華,請你給國外的筆友Tom發一封英文郵件,向他介
紹一個中國傳統節日(時間、慶祝方式等)。
　　注意事項:
　　1.郵件內容須自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;
　　2.詞數不少于90,郵件開頭與結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
　　3.郵件中不得使用真實的個人姓名或學校名稱。
Dear Tom,
　　Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese
culture. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　　　　
　　Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[思路點撥]
①題干解讀:本文是一封電子郵件,主要介紹一個中國的傳統
節日,包含其時間和慶祝方式,適當添加細節。
②寫作指導:本文時態以一般現在時為主。寫作時要先點明
介紹的傳統節日,然后具體闡述該節日的時間、慶祝方式等,
最后總結全文。
[標準范文]
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese
culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring
Festival.
　The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional
festivals in China and it usually falls in the first month of the
Chinese lunar calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people usually have thorough cleaning. No matter how far people are, they’ll try
to return to their home. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people
have a big dinner. On the first day of the Chinese New Year,
people usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring
Festival best, because I can get lucky money.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[高級語塊]
重點句型 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually
falls in the first month of the Chinese lunar
calendar. (one of+the+形容詞最高級+復數
名詞)
重點短語 the Chinese lunar calendar 中國農歷;
no matter無論;lucky money 壓歲錢
Writing 2
(人與自然·生態和諧) (2023江蘇南京中考改編)
　　為響應《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約方大會號召,
某中學生英語報進行了以“生態文明:共建地球生命共同
體”為主題的征文活動。請你根據以下提示,寫一篇英語短
文投稿。
生物多 樣性 1.許多動物在地球上消失了
2.舉例說明保持自然平衡的重要性,如老鼠破壞莊稼,鷹吃老鼠
3.發出你的倡議
　要求:
　　1.短文須包含所有提示信息,可適當發揮;
　　2.語言表達準確,語義連貫通順;
　　3.詞數80左右。
　參考詞匯:
　　source來源;destroy破壞,毀滅;the balance of nature 自然
平衡;hawk 鷹;multiply 繁殖
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

[思路點撥]
①題干解讀:本文是一篇說明文,以“保護生態環境,促進生
態和諧”為主旨,根據表格中的提示要點,對保護生物多樣性
發出倡議。
②寫作指導:本文時態以一般現在時為主。寫作時首先描述
現狀:許多動物在地球上消失了;然后舉例說明保持自然平衡
的重要性;最后發出倡議。
[標準范文]
　　Now many kinds of animals have disappeared from Earth.
It’s really a big problem. Why should people care about that
The reason is that we need animals. Every animal has its place
in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind can cause many
problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of
hawks, their crops can be destroyed by mice, because mice will
increase rapidly without hawks. Luckily, some people are
working to help save animals. Everyone should play an active
role in protecting animals. Let’s make our Earth a home for all
living things.

重點句型 For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks, their crops can be destroyed by mice...(被動語態;when引
導時間狀語從句)
重點短語 the balance of nature 自然平衡;
play an active role in在……方面發揮積極作用
[高級語塊]
Writing 3
(2023河北中考)
　　王梅的英國朋友Tony要來中國學習漢語,下面是Tony給
她發來的電子郵件的部分內容。請你根據所給內容,以王梅
的名義回復。
You know, in English, given names(名字) come first and
family names(姓) come last. How about Chinese names And
can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning
注意:
(1)回復郵件須回答所給郵件內容中的兩個問題,可適
當發揮。
(2)回復郵件中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名,所起名字
只限于備選名字。
(3)詞數80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
備選名字:
王健(Wang Jian);李聰(Li Cong); 張友好(Zhang Youhao)
Hi Tony,
　I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn
Chinese. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
[思路點撥]
①題干解讀:本文是一封電子郵件,要求針對來件內容給出答
復,適當添加細節,并突出寫作重點。
②寫作指導:本文時態以一般現在時為主。寫作時要先表明
學好中文的必要性;然后介紹中國的姓名文化并為對方推薦
一個名字;最后向對方表示歡迎。
[標準范文]
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese.
There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.
　　About Chinese names, we always put our family names first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names
come last. As for your second question, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese
name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like
you! The names are part of the culture of a country. A good name stands
for a good wish.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
[高級語塊]
重點句型 There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.(There is no doubt that...句型)
I think this name represents intelligence and
cleverness. (賓語從句省略that)
重點短語 be from來自;Chinese tradi-tion中國傳統;
stand for代表
Writing 4
(2024河北邯鄲一模)
　　假如你叫李華,你們班將在今年暑假參加以“親近大自
然”為主題的戶外拓展夏令營,其中包括小組自由活動。請
根據下面你設計的小組活動方案寫一封電子郵件,發給交換
生Mike,告知Mike你所設計的計劃。
Morning climbing mountains
Noon having a picnic, singing, dancing,
telling stories
Afternoon picking fruits
　　要求:
　　(1)電子郵件包含計劃中所有的活動,并給出理由;
　　(2)郵件不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名;
　　(3)詞數80左右(開頭、結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
Hi there,
　　We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad
to make a plan for our group.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we
can forget the busy work at school, and I believe we’ll have a
wonderful time.
Li Hua
[思路點撥]
①題干解讀:本文是一封電子郵件,要求根據所給提示完成寫
作,寫作要點已給出,從上午、中午和下午三個時間段來描述
夏令營的活動計劃。
②寫作指導:本文時態以一般現在時和一般將來時為主。開
頭和結尾已給出,需要按照時間段詳述活動安排。
[標準范文]
Hi there,
We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad to
make a plan for our group.
　　First of all, we will climb mountains in the morning so that
we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. It’s also a
great way to improve our physical fitness. At noon, we’ll have
a picnic. We can enjoy ourselves by singing and dancing as
well as telling stories. We can develop our English speaking
and communication skills. In the afternoon, we’ll have a fruit-
picking competition between boys and girls to help us know
each other better.
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can
forget the busy work at school, and I believe we’ll have a
wonderful time.
Li Hua
重點句型 First of all, we will climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air
and watch beautiful sunrise. (so that引導目的狀語從句)
重點短語 first of all 首先; enjoy oneself 玩得愉快;
each other 彼此,相互
[高級語塊]
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 38　The World Is a Big Place
Unit 7　Know Our World
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語或首字母提示填空
1.(2024安徽安慶期末)The population of this country is
　 (增長) by about 6% per year.
2.(2023江蘇宿遷中考改編)More than 70 percent of the Earth’s
s　　 is covered with water.
3.(2024天津期末)The earth is a p　　 and it goes around
the sun.
基礎過關全練
increasing
surface
planet
4.(新獨家原創)Now the population of China is more than 1.4
b　 　 .
billion
Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
5.Brazil is the 　　 (large) country in South America.
6.(2024吉林長春期末)What would you like to eat, Mexican
food or 　 　 (India) food
7.(2024黑龍江龍東地區中考) Three 　　 (five) of the students
in our class like playing basketball.
largest
Indian
fifths
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(跨地理·沙漠生活)(2023黑龍江綏化中考改編)
　　What is the life in the desert like You may think there is
only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the
desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants.
Still, we can see some plants live in the desert.
　　There is water in some places in the desert. We call these
places oases (綠洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns.
People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also
live outside the oases. They have camels (駱駝), sheep and other
animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food
and do not need much water.
　　The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects
(方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
　　The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.
They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals
When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other
places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are
glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
8.Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage
A.There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B.There is much water in the desert.
C.There is much rain and many plants in the desert.
A
9.What place do the desert people live in
A.They only live in the oases.
B.They live on camels’ backs.
C.They live in and outside the oases.
C
10.Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place
A.Because they must look for food for their animals.
B.Because they enjoy moving.
C.Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了沙漠里的生活。
8.細節理解題。根據“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及
“we can see some plants live in the desert”可知,沙漠里有
一點雨以及一些植物。故選A。
9.細節理解題。根據“In the oases, there are villages and towns...
People also live outside the oases.”可知,人們住在綠洲里,也
住在綠洲外。故選C。
10.細節理解題。根據“The desert people have to keep moving
from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert
plants for the animals.”可知,沙漠中的人們不得不不斷地從
一個地方遷移到另一個地方,這是因為他們必須為他們的動
物尋找食物。故選A。
謝謝觀看(共13張PPT)
Lesson 40　Body Language
Unit 7　Know Our World
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示填空
1.Tea was introduced to 　　 (歐洲的) countries through
the Silk Road.
2.Her mother 　　 (吻) her goodbye as she goes to school
every day.
3.(2023四川宜賓中考改編) It’s 　　 (有禮貌的) to knock
at the door before entering the office.
基礎過關全練
European
kisses
polite
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
4.不用言語,你能和別人很好地交流嗎
Can you 　　　 　　 　　 others very well without
words
5.在中國和一些其他國家,朋友通常用握手來問候彼此。
In China and some other countries, friends usually 　　
　 to greet each other.
6.加入我們,你很快就會學會游泳。
　　 　 　 , 　　 you will learn to swim soon.
communicate with
shake
hands
Join us and
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(文化意識·文化鑒賞)(2024河北邯鄲育華中學期末改編)
　　Hand gestures(手勢) mean different things in different
countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign
countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to
keep your hands in your pockets when travelling.
　　There are many kinds of hand gestures. Here are some we
usually use.

　　People in most countries such as Canada and the USA
use a thumbs-up to agree about something. But it may be
unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in
Iran, Iraq and Nigeria.

　　What does making a circle with your thumb and index
finger mean In China or America, it means OK. But that is
not the only meaning. It is rude and impolite to show the
gesture to others in Germany. And in Japan, it usually means
money.

　　Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of
your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA.
But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world.
There are places where this could even get you in trouble!

　　You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If
you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away
from you. If you turn your palm towards you, it means abuse
in England, Australia and New Zealand.
7.(新考法·圖片理解題)Which gesture will make people in Iraq
angry
A. 　　　　B. 　　　　C. 　　　　D.
8.Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually
means 　　 in Japan.
A.OK　　　　 B.zero
C.money　　　　D.come here
A
C
9.What is the best title (標題) for this passage
A.When to Use Body Language
B.Body Language Around the World
C.Everybody Loves Body Language
D.Difficult Body Language
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了不同的手勢在不同國家的不
同含義。
7.細節理解題。根據“But it may be unfriendly in some countries
and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Nigeria.”可知,
豎起大拇指在一些國家可能不友好,根本不應該在伊朗、伊
拉克和尼日利亞使用。故選A。
8.細節理解題。根據“And in Japan, it usually means money.”
可知,在日本,用拇指和食指做一個圓圈通常意味著錢。選C。
9.標題歸納題。根據第一段中“Hand gestures mean different
things in different countries.”以及其他內容可知,文章的最
佳標題是世界各地的肢體語言。故選B。
謝謝觀看(共51張PPT)
Unit 7·素養綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)
(2024湖北武漢期末)
I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and
sheep onto the　1 . Mom is packing my　2 milk products
and dried meat. Soon, we will 　3 driving to another pasture
(牧場). We won’t 　4 to take our yurt (氈房) with us!
My family　5 like this four times every year. It’s a tradition
of the Kazak people (哈薩克族人) in Altay (阿勒泰), Xinjiang.
We have 　6 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different
places as the 　7 change. So, our animals can always have
fresh 　8 to eat.
　　The Kazak people have been　9 this way for thousands
of years. In the past, people had to 　10 camels, and the
sheep and cows had to 　11 . It took about 10 days to get
from one place to 　12 . If it rained or snowed, traveling was
even 　13 . Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five
hours on the road!
A Kazak poet once　14 that the Kazak people travel the
most roads in the world, and that we move the most often. As
we move from place to place, our lives keep 　15 better and
better.
1.A.cars　　　B.boats 　　　C.bikes　　　D.trucks
2.A.free　　　B.favorite　 　C.large　　　D.ex-pensive
D
B
3.A.practice　　　B.feel　　　 C.start　　　 D.dream
4.A.forget　　　　 B.relax
C.remember　　　 D.save
5.A.enjoys　　　 B.blows 　　 C.arrives　　　 D. moves
6.A.about　　　　B.in　　　 C.on　　　　 D.to
7.A.farms　　　　B.sizes　　 C.seasons　　　D.jobs
8.A.meat　　　　B.grass　　　 C.fish　　　　 D.noodles
C
A
D
A
C
B
9.A.visiting　　　　 B.staying　　　　
C.growing　　 　 D.traveling
10.A.ride　　　　B.fly　　　　 C.jump　　　　 D.shout
11.A.hear　　　　 B.wake 　　　　
C.follow　　　　 D. guide
12.A.other　　　　 B.another　　　　
C.each　　　　 D.every
D
A
C
B
13.A.higher　　　　 B.luckier　　　　
C.heavier　　　　 D. harder
14.A.said　　　　 B.ordered　　　　
C.answered　　　　 D. worried
15.A.making　　　　 B.spending　　　　
C.getting　　　 D.planning
D
A
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了哈薩克族人的轉場傳統。
1.根據“Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the...”及
“now we have trucks”可知,此處指把牛和羊放上卡車。故
選D。
2.根據語境及所給選項可知,此處指“我”最愛吃的奶制品
和肉干。故選B。
3.根據語境可知,上文講述出發前的準備工作,故此處指開始
開車去另一個牧場,故選C。
4.我們不會忘記帶上我們的氈房!根據常識和所給選項可知,
游牧民族轉場不會忘記帶上氈房。故選A。
5.我家每年都會這樣搬家四次。根據“We move to different
places”及常識可知,游牧民族每年會進行游牧轉場,此處指
每年都會這樣搬家四次。故選D。
6.根據“We have...100 sheep and 40 cows.”可知,此處指大
約有100只羊和40頭牛。故選A。
7.根據常識可知,游牧民族每年依照季節變化轉場,此處指隨
著季節的變化。故選C。
8.這樣,我們的動物就能一直吃到新鮮的草。根據常識可知,
游牧民族根據季節變化轉場,從而能讓牛羊們吃到新鮮的
草。此處指吃到新鮮的草。故選B。
9.根據常識及所給選項可知,此處指遷徙了數千年。故選D。
10.在過去,人們不得不騎駱駝,羊和牛必須跟著。根據語境
和所給選項可知,此處指騎駱駝。故選A。
11.根據“the sheep and cows had to...”及常識可知,過去人
騎著駱駝,羊和牛跟在后面。故選C。
12.根據“from one place to...”及常識可知,轉場就是從一個
地方到另一個地方。故選B。
13.根據“If it rained or snowed”及常識可知,在下雨天或下
雪天轉場更加困難。故選D。
14.一位哈薩克詩人曾說過,哈薩克族人走過的路是世界上最
多的,遷徙也是最頻繁的。根據語境及所給選項可知,此處指
有位詩人說過。故選A。
15.根據“our lives keep...better and better”可知,此處指我們
的生活變得越來越好。故選C。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)
A
(2024甘肅平涼一模)
Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China. It lies
between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高
原). The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the
Yellow River.
Along the second longest river of China, so many people of
different nations live in Gansu Province. They are different in
many aspects including foods, buildings, costumes(服裝),
festivals, customs, religions, languages, cultures and so on. But
all the people live together, work together and share the wish for
peaceful life together.
How can they work as a team First of all, people in Gansu
Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is dry and it’s short of water resources. However,
people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate,
the environment, the resource situation, the transportation
and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have
enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development.
Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one
another and help each other. It’s all the differences that make
Gansu Province a lively place to live in.
Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch up with the
developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to
make a better living.
16.Which of the following is WRONG according to Paragraph 1
A.Gansu Province is located in the northwest of China.
B.Gansu Province lies next to Liaoning Province.
C.Gansu Province lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and
the Huangtu Plateau.
D.Lanzhou is passed through by the Yellow River.
B
17.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.So many festivals in Gansu Province.
B.So many foods in Gansu Province.
C.So many people of different nations living in Gansu
Province.
D.So many costumes in Gansu Province.
C
18.What are the people in Gansu Province like according to the
passage
A.Hard-working and clever.
B.Clever and brave.
C.Hard-working and brave.
D.Humorous and brave.
C
19.The climate in Gansu is 　　 and water resources are
　 .
A.dry; scarce　　　　B.wild; rich
C.hot; scarce　　　　D.dry; rich
20.Where is the passage most likely from
A.A science report.
B.A biography.
C.A research paper.
D.A geographic magazine.
A
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了甘肅省的地理人文信息。
16.細節理解題。根據“It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia
and the Huangtu Plateau.”可知,甘肅位于青海、內蒙古和
黃土高原之間。故選B。
17.代詞指代題。根據“Along the second longest river of
China, so many people of different nations live in Gansu
Province.”可知,沿著中國第二長的河流,許多不同民族的人
生活在甘肅省。畫線詞They指代的是許多生活在甘肅省的
不同民族的人。故選C。
18.細節理解題。根據“First of all, people in Gansu Province
are hard-working and brave.”可知,甘肅人民勤勞勇敢。故
選C。
19.細節理解題。根據“As we all know, the climate in Gansu
is dry and it’s short of water resources.”可知,甘肅氣候干旱,
水資源短缺。故選A。
20.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了甘肅省的地理人文信息,最
可能出自一本地理雜志。故選D。
B
(跨地理·島嶼變化)
Islands are always changing their shapes, and sometimes, you
may see the change happening. As a volcano(火山) near the
island erupts(爆發), it spews out(噴出) streams of red-hot lava
(熔巖). When the lava reaches the water around the island, it
cools and forms new rocks, and the island grows.
Most changes are hard to see. Storms and winds usually carry
dirt and sand from one side of the island to the other side. Sea
waves wash away soil and rocks from one beach and take them
to another. So, the island changes the shape slowly, a tiny bit at
a time.
However, people on some small islands are worried, because
they think their islands are changing shapes too fast. They see
waves rise higher and further onto shores than they used to, and
that storms and winds are growing stronger too. What’s worse,
some places have been flooded. For example, in Solomon Islands,
a country made up of small islands in the Pacific Ocean, some
islands have disappeared.
Scientists believe that it is because of global warming. With
more gas and coal burnt for cars and factories, people produce
more greenhouse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, more
ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level
rises.
But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea
level rising and clean ways to run cars and factories. We can also
so help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting
less. By doing these things, we can save more islands from dis-
appearing.
21.How does an island grow
A.The red-hot lava cools and forms new rocks.
B.The volcano gets bigger and makes it grow.
C.The sea waves bring soil and rocks to it.
D.The sea level becomes lower.
A
22.What are the causes of the disappearence of islands
①More volcano eruptions.
②Warmer climate.
③Higher sea level.
④More gas and coal being burned.
A.①②　　　　 B.③④
C.①②③　　　　D.②③④
D
23.Which way can prevent the islands from disappearing
A.Making more land by lava.
B.Running factories with green energy.
C.Moving people on islands to other places.
D.Burning more gas and coal.
B
24.What can we infer(推斷) from the passage
A.The islands will get smaller and disappear someday.
B.Keeping islands from disappearing is possible.
C.Islands always change shapes, but now such changes are slow.
D.Solomon Islands have disappeared from the world.
25.What’s the scientists’ attitude(態度) towards disappearing
islands according to the last paragraph
A.Hopeful.　　　　B.Negative.
C.Doubtful.　　　　D.Careful.
B
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了島嶼改變形狀的原因以及氣
候變暖對島嶼的影響。
21.細節理解題。根據“When the lava reaches the water
around the island, it cools and forms new rocks, and the island
grows.”可知選A。
22.細節理解題。根據“With more gas and coal burnt...Then,
more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea
level rises.”可知,島嶼消失與汽油和煤的燃燒、氣候變暖、
海平面上升有關。故選D。
23.細節理解題。根據“Scientists are looking for ways to stop
sea level rising and clean ways to run cars and factories.”可
知,科學家們正在尋找阻止海平面上升的方法,以及無污染驅
動汽車和運行工廠的方法。因此選項B“用綠色能源運行
工廠”符合題意。故選B。
24.推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知,阻止島嶼消失還有希
望。故選B。
25.推理判斷題。根據“But there is hope.”可知,阻止島嶼消
失是有希望的,因此科學家的態度是抱有希望的。故選A。
Ⅲ.任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)
(文化意識·文化理解)
The Chinatown(唐人街) is a place where many overseas(海外
的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in
America. One of the most famous ones is in New York. There
are about 160,000 people in it. And it is a good place to go. Let’s
see it!
Shopping
Shopping in the Chinatown in New York is fun. You can find
lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street
is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating
It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional
Chinese food here. The New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of
the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup
of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Ever-green
Restaurant.
Living
Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals,
schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools,
students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their
children to these schools. They want their children to learn more
about China and its culture.
26、27題完成句子;28、29題簡要回答問題;30題將文中畫線
句子翻譯成漢語。
26.New York has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Chinatowns in America.
27.Mott Street is the best place to shop because
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
one of the most famous
the things there are very cheap
28.What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant according to the
passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the
schools mentioned in the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
30.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
生活在這個唐人街是舒適的。
(Some) Shanghai food.
Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
26.由“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. One of the
most famous ones is in New York.”可知答案。
27.由“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things
there are very cheap.”可知答案。
28.由“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”
可知,人們可以在這家餐館品嘗到一些上海食物。
29.由文章的最后一段最后兩句可知答案。
Ⅳ.詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)
(新獨家原創)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的,
填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 31.　　 (be) abroad
Today I will tell you something about countries around the
world.
The first is my motherland—China. My country is 32.　　
been
known
(know) for its long history and rich culture. It has the second
33.　　 (large) population in the world. There are many
34. 　 (place) of interest in China and I am 35.　　
(pride) of my country.
Thailand is in Southeast Asia. It is 36.　　 excellent place
to take a holiday. All the year round, people come here to see its
beautiful 37.　　 (beach). The best time to visit Thailand is
from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Thai New
Year. You can see many foreign visitors 38.　 　 (walk)
largest
places
proud
an
beaches
walking
along the streets.
Australia is a big country in the world. It is big, but the
population is relatively small. The population there is nearly
the same 39.　　 that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia
is famous 40.　　 its sheep and kangaroos.
for
as
解析
[語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了世界上的一些國家。
31.根據“Have you ever”可知,此處用現在完成時。故填been。
32.be known for“因……而出名”,是固定搭配。故填known。
33.考查形容詞最高級。根據句意可知,此處表達“世界人口
第二多的國家”,用最高級。故填largest。
34.由many可知應用復數形式。故填places。
35.be proud of“因……而自豪”,是固定搭配。故填proud。
36.考查冠詞。place是可數名詞的單數形式,表泛指,用不定
冠詞,excellent以元音音素開頭,故填an。
37.考查名詞復數。此處表示泛指,前無限定詞,用名詞復數
形式。故填beaches。
38.see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”,是固定搭配。
故填walking。
39.the same as...“和……一樣”,是固定短語。故填as。
40.be famous for“因……而著名”,是固定搭配。故填for。
Ⅴ.補全對話 (每小題2分,共10分)
　　根據所給對話,在空白處填寫適當的內容,使對話完整、
正確。
A:What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B:Mount Hua, of course.
A:41.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It’s in Shaanxi Province.
Where is it
A:42.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It is about 2,160 meters.
A:Did you go there before
B:Yes, I did.
A:43.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I went there last summer.
How high is it/Mount Hua
When did you go there
A:44.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I went there with my parents. What about you Did you go
there before
A:45.　　　　　　　　　 .But I plan to go there this summer.
B:I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A:I hope so.
No, I didn’t
Who did you go there with
Ⅵ.書面表達 (共20分)
(2024河北唐山期末)
　　假如你是李明,是一個赴美國學習的交換生,將在開學典
禮上介紹中國。請根據提示和要求寫一篇介紹祖國的短文。
　　提示:
　　(1)亞洲最大的國家;
　　(2)歷史悠久,近年來發展迅速;
　　(3)以長城聞名于世。
　　要求:
　　(1)文中須包括所有提示內容,可適當發揮;
　　(2)文中不得涉及真實的人名、校名;
　　(3)詞數70左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I’m from China. I’m
pleased to be here to live and study with you. Now I’ll introduce
my motherland to you.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I love China and I’ll do what I can to make it more and
more beautiful.
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I’m from China. I’m
pleased to be here to live and study with you. Now I’ll introduce
my motherland to you.
　　China is the largest country in Asia. It has a long history
of over 5,000 years. It has developed rapidly in recent years.
China is famous for the Great Wall. There are lots of places of
interest in China, such as the Palace Museum, and the Mogao
Caves. Many people in China care about their health a lot. They
like doing sports like running, dancing, and doing Tai Chi.
I love China and I’ll do what I can to make it more and more
beautiful.
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Lesson 42　North America
Unit 7　Know Our World
Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空
in, more than, square kilometer, that
1.Qinghai Lake covers over four thousand 　　　 　 .
2.The club has a membership of 　　　 　 500.
3.I hope my school life of senior high school will be more
exciting than 　　　　 of junior high school.
4.As one of the busiest cities in the world, Hong Kong is
　　 the south of China.
基礎過關全練
square kilometers
more than
that
in
Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
5.(人與自然·航天事業)(2024江蘇無錫中考)The Shenzhou-18
astronauts 　　 (work)in Tiangong space station since
late April.
6.(2024江蘇無錫中考)This stone bridge 　 　 (build) over
800 years ago.
7.(2024甘肅臨夏州中考)Paper was 　 　 (invent) in China
during the Han Dynasty.
have worked
was built
invented
8.(2024福建中考改編)The photos are beautiful. I wonder
where they 　 　 (take).
9.(2024甘肅武威三模)This famous scientist 　　　 　　
(invite) to our school to give a speech next week.
10.(2024遼寧遼陽二模)Children 　 　 (be not allow)
to go out alone on school nights.
were taken
will be invited
aren’t allowed
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
11.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區朝鮮族中學中考)Tom
borrowed the book two weeks ago.(改為同義句)
Tom 　　 　　 the book for two weeks.
12.(2022甘肅天水中考)The bees collect honey from the flowers.
(改為被動語態)
Honey 　 　 　 from the flowers by the bees.
has kept
is collected
13.(2023湖南郴州中考改編)The hungry students eat the cake
quickly yesterday.(改為被動語態)
The cake 　　 　 　 by the hungry students quickly
yesterday.
14.(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)Our parents will be proud of
everything good we do.(改為同義句)
Our parents will 　　 　　 in everything good we do.
was eaten
take pride
15.The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Green trees cover
two thirds of the area.(改為被動語態)
The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the
area　　 　 　 by green trees.
is covered
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2023山東濱州中考改編,36~45,★★☆)
　　When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And
some of the Chinese words I 　16 had something to do with
food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know
most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily,
there were 　17 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 　18 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.
能力提升全練
What is the 　19 for the difference
One thing I’ve definitely (明確地) 　20 about China is that
food is a bigger part of the culture than it is in the US. A common way to 　21 someone in China is to ask him if he has eaten.
Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in
menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art,
with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 　22 of the dishes. Chinese dishes
sometimes have fanciful (別出心裁的)names like “Kung Pao
Chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are
interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 　23 the
dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 　24 to have pictures. You
can actually see what you are going to eat with the picture.
There are 　25 even more reasons. All I know is that I was
very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to
China years ago.
16.A.learned about　　　　B.came up
C.kept away　　　　 D.cleared out
A
17.A.videos　　　　 B.covers
C.pictures　　　　 D.materials
18.A.at　　　　 B.for
C.from　　　　 D.in
19.A.result　　　　 B.reason
C.choice　　　　 D.list
20.A.noticed　　　　 B.thought
C.reflected　　　　 D.imagined
C
D
B
A
21.A.introduce　　　　 B.remember
C.respect　　　　 D.greet
22.A.plates　　　　 B.colors
C.pages　　　　 D.names
23.A.what　　　　 B.how
C.why　　　　 D.which
24.A.harmful　　　　 B.helpful
C.colorful　　　　 D.awful
D
D
A
B
25.A.nearly　　　　 B.simply
C.probably　　　　D.hardly
解析
16. 句意:我學過的一些漢字與食物有關。根據“some of
the Chinese words”可知是學過的漢字。故選A。
17.句意:幸運的是,有圖片幫助我。根據下文中“every
restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是圖片可以幫助
作者。故選C。
C
18.句意:在中國幾乎每一家餐館的菜單里都有食物的圖片。
菜單里有食物圖片,用介詞in,it指代菜單。故選D。
19.句意:造成這種差異的原因是什么 根據下文可知是詢問
產生這種差異的原因。故選B。
20.關于中國我確實注意到一件事,那就是在中國,食物在文
化中所占的比重比在美國要大。根據語境可知是注意到了
這個現象。故選A。
21.句意:在中國問候某人的一種常見方式是問他是否吃過飯
了。根據“ask him if he has eaten”和常識可知,問別人有沒
有吃飯是中國人打招呼的一種方式。故選D。
22.根據“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names”可
知此處是指菜的名字。故選D。
23.句意:這些是有趣的名字,但它們并不能真正地告訴你這
些菜是什么樣的。what什么;how如何;why為什么;which哪
一個。故選A。
24.句意:因此,有圖片很有幫助。根據“you can actually see
what you are going to eat”可知,圖片是很有幫助的。故
選B。
25.句意:可能還有更多的原因。nearly幾乎;simply簡單地;
probably可能;hardly幾乎不。probably符合語境。故選C。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(2023山東日照中考,16~18,★★☆)
　　When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of
London’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the
seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford
Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the
Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner. Some
people come here because they want to tell the world important
or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the
church, or ‘the end of the world’. They stand at the Corner,
and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand
and listen, and sometimes laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a
statue(雕像) of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter
Pan by J.M. Barrie. There is also a playground here, called the
Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the play-
ground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent’s Park is the home of London Zoo. The zoo opened in
1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There
is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can
sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the
park from the water—take a boat along the canal(運河) from
Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to
music in the park.
St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very
beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal(皇家的) parks. Lots of
birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.
26.Where can you listen to an interesting speech
A.In Hyde Park.
B.In Regent’s Park.
C.In St James’s Park.
D.In Kensington Gardens.
A
27.What can you do in Regent’s Park
A.See a statue of Peter Pan.
B.Enjoy plays or music.
C.Go boating on the lake.
D.Watch birds on the playground.
B
28.What do we know about St James’s Park
A.It’s a very old royal park.
B.It’s far away from the Mall.
C.It was built in the 17th century.
D.It has a lake called the Serpentine.
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦幾處美
麗的公園及它們各自的特色。
26.細節理解題。結合文章第二、三段可知,在海德公園的
Speakers’ Corner(演說者之角),總有人對各種重要或有趣的
事情發表演講。故選A。
27.細節理解題。從文章第五段第四句“...you can sit out and
watch a play by Shakespeare.”和最后一句“In the summer,
you can listen to music in the park.”可知,在攝政公園,人們可
以欣賞莎士比亞的劇作,也可以聽音樂。故選B。
28.細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“and it is the oldest of
the royal parks”可知,圣詹姆斯公園是一座古老的皇家公
園。故選A。
Ⅵ.閱讀表達
(人與社會·語言與文化)(2024江蘇淮安期末)
Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in
deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job
interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s
“body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview
can be very different from country to country.
If you’re in a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into
素養探究全練
the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and makes
the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re in an interview in the
US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer.
If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about
your ability and move your name away from the final list.
In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about
personal information like family members and their jobs. In
China, however, personal questions are often asked during job
interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short
conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The
interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he or she
wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not
be formal, which makes the interviewee think he or she is talking
with an old friend.
根據短文的內容,回答問題。
29.Are the forms of job interviews the same in different coun-tries
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
No, they aren’t.
30.What is considered impolite if you are in a job interview in
Japan
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
31.Which country often asks personal questions during job
interviews
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Looking directly into the eyes of the inter-viewer.
China.
32.What should you pay special attention to when interviewing
in Germany
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
33.How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I feel like talking with an old friend.
The clothes.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了面試在不同國家的差異。
29.根據“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the
world.”可知,世界各地的求職面試并不相同。
30.根據“If you’re in a job interview in Japan, don’t look
directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered
impolite and makes the interviewer unhappy.”可知,如果
在日本參加求職面試,請不要直視面試官的眼睛。這被認為
是不禮貌的,會讓面試官不高興。
31.根據“In China, however, personal questions are often
asked during job interviews.”可知,在中國,面試時經常會問
到個人問題。
32.根據“In Germany...The interviewee should pay special
attention to the clothes he or she wears that day.”可知,面試
者要特別注意當天穿的衣服。
33.根據“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be
formal, which makes the interviewee think he or she is talking
with an old friend.”可知,在墨西哥,整個面試可能都不正式,
這讓面試者感覺好像在和一位老朋友交談。
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