資源簡介

(共70張PPT)
期末素養(yǎng)綜合測試 (二)
(滿分120分, 限時(shí)100分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)
(2024江西吉安三模改編)
You may have used Ant Forest. It is like a game. Users collect
“energy” to grow　1 “trees” online. Amazingly, when
this “energy” reaches a certain level, real 　2 are planted
in deserts by some organizations and companies in China! It
seems that our country’s effort, along with India’s, has made a
　3 world.
A　4 by NASA in February, 2019, showed that China and
India had made the Earth greener over the past two years. Since
2000, the Earth’s green leaf area has 　5 by over 5 million
square kilometers. That’s almost as 　6 as the Amazon
rainforest! NASA said this is 　7 due to big tree-planting
programs in both countries.
　“China and India cover only 9% of the planet’s land area
in vegetation (植被),　8 they did one third of the increased
greening of the whole world,” said Chi Chen, the study’s lead
author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the
9 contributor (貢獻(xiàn)者), adding 25% of the increase, while
India added 6.8%.
　10 the past years, China has done a great job of greening
the land. Since 1978, China has had a national forestation (植樹
造林) project 　11 as the “green Great Wall”. Trees have
been 　12 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as
windbreaks (防風(fēng)林).
With China’s success in forestation, the United Nations
Environment Programme　13 China is a good example for
others to follow. “China is one of the most 　14 countries in
greening the desert. It also has 　15 to share with the world,”
said the former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim.
1.A.his　　　　B.your　　　　C.our　　　　D.their
2.A.trees　　　　B.flowers　　C.rice　　　　D.grass
3.A.richer　　　　B.younger
C.greener　　　　D.cleaner
D
A
C
4.A.plan　　　　 B.study　　　
C.search　　　　 D.sur-prise
5.A.happened　　　　 B.increased
C.checked　　　　 D.repeated
6.A.large　　　　B.long　　　 C.heavy　　　　D.deep
7.A.quickly　　　　 B.suddenly
C.mostly　　　　 D.shortly
B
B
A
C
8.A.and　　　　B.so　　　　 C.or　　　　 D.but
9.A.small　　　　B.main　　 C.secret　　 D.ancient
10.A.Over　　　　 B.Above
C.Under　　　　 D.Before
11.A.taken　　　　 B.known
C.turned　　　　 D.knocked
12.A.saved　　　B.wasted　　 C.cut　　 D. planted
D
B
A
B
D
13.A.believes　　　　 B.falls
C.wonders　　　　 D.questions
14.A.necessary　　　　 B.careful
C.successful　　　　 D.silent
15.A.subjects　　　　 B.visitors
C.periods　　　　 D.experience
A
C
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了近些年來中國在綠化方面所
作出的貢獻(xiàn)。
1.根據(jù)句子主語“Users”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞
their作定語。故選D。
2.結(jié)合上文中的“grow...‘trees’ online”和選項(xiàng)可知,此處
是指在沙漠里種植真正的樹木。故選A。
3.根據(jù)第二段中的“China and India had made the Earth
greener over the past two years”可知,此處是指創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)
更綠色的世界。故選C。
4.根據(jù)第三段中的“the study’s lead author and a researcher
at Boston University”可知,此處是指一項(xiàng)研究。故選B。
5.根據(jù)第二段中的“China and India had made the Earth
greener”可知,此處是指地球的綠葉面積增加了。故選B。
6.根據(jù)上文中的“over 5 million square kilometers”可知,此
處是指增長的綠葉面積幾乎與亞馬孫雨林的面積一樣大。
故選A。
7.根據(jù)第三段中的“they did one third of the increased greening
of the whole world”可知,此處是指綠葉面積的增長主要
是中國和印度兩個(gè)國家的功勞。故選C。
8.前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選D。
9.根據(jù)下文中的“adding 25% of the increase, while India
added 6.8%”可知,此處是指中國是主要貢獻(xiàn)者。故選B。
10.此處是指在過去的十年里,用over。故選A。
11.此處指被稱為“綠色長城”的工程,考查(be) known as
“被稱為”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
12.根據(jù)“Trees have been...in thirteen provinces”可知,此處
指樹木被種植在北方13個(gè)省份。故選D。
13.根據(jù)上文中的“With China’s success in forestation”可
知,此處指聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署認(rèn)為中國是一個(gè)好的榜樣。
故選A。
14.根據(jù)上文中的“With China’s success in forestation, the
United Nations Environment Programme...China is a good
example for others to follow.”可知,此處指中國是沙漠綠化
做得最成功的國家之一。故選C。
15.根據(jù)“It also has...to share with the world”可知,此處是指
中國也有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以與世界分享。故選D。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)
A
(2024遼寧中考改編)
　　We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to
you. Please take us home, will you
PLANTS
Get to know us
Flowers
We bring bright colors!
Houseplants
We are green and light up rooms!
Succulents (多肉植物)
We don’t need much care!
Vegetables
How about home-grown food
Give us a home
　　We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a
sofa or under a tree.
　　Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it,
too.
Care for us
Spring
We may need fertilizers (肥料).
Summer
We hate harmful insects.
Autumn
We need less water.
Winter
Give us a larger home if necessary.
16.It’s fun to put a pot of plants 　　 .
A.on a wall　　　　 B.by a sofa
C.near a window　　　　D.under a tree
17.Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially
in 　　 .
A.spring　　　　 B.summer
C.autumn　　　　D.winter
A
B
18.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken
from
A.Art.　　　　 B.Life.
C.Sports.　　　　D.History.
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了植物。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placing us on a wall will bring you
much fun.”可知,把植物掛在墻上會(huì)給你帶來很多樂趣。
故選A。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer下的“We hate harmful insects.”
可知,尤其是在夏天,故選B。
18.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了植物和如何在家養(yǎng)植物,所
以可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的生活版塊,故選B。
B
(2024河北唐山期末)
Have you ever seen animals returning home after a long journey How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born
with certain unusual abilities to tell direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home.
These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing that can
guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking 6,000 meters through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell
even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some
sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell
map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁場),
while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind
of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.
How can the fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have
no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities have difficulty
dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.
For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they
get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To
solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly,
one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
19.How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A.By imagining the way.
B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together.
D.By walking through a forest.
B
20.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A.To help animals.
B.To travel at night.
C.To keep city lights on.
D.To develop unusual abilities.
A
21.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Birds’ Sense of Light
B.Fish’s Sense of Smell
C.Animals’ Sense of Direction
D.Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物天生
具有不同尋常的辨別方向的能力,并說明了人類活動(dòng)對動(dòng)物
的這種能力的影響。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A certain kind of ants, for
example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知,某
一種螞蟻可以數(shù)自己的步數(shù)以避免迷路。故選B。
20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,人類活動(dòng)造成的環(huán)境變
化會(huì)影響動(dòng)物的這種特殊能力。因此作者建議人們要幫助
動(dòng)物。故選A。
21.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段中的“they are born
with certain unusual abilities to tell direction”可知,一些動(dòng)物
在長途跋涉后能找到回家的路,因?yàn)樗麄兩鷣砭陀心承┎煌?br/>尋常的辨別方向的能力。本文主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物天生就
具有不尋常的方向感。因此“動(dòng)物的方向感”為最佳標(biāo)題。
故選C。
C
(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))
Today we’re diving into some fascinating facts about the Paris
2024 Olympic Games. Let’s get started.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games were held from July 26 to
August 11, 2024. The Paralympic Games(殘奧會(huì)) were from
August 28 to September 8.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games are special. It had been 100
years since Paris last hosted the Olympics in 1924. It’s a
centennial celebration. There were 32 sports played during the
Paris 2024 Olympic games, featuring a total of 329 medal events.
Paris 2024 introduced a new sport to the Olympics: breaking
(霹靂舞), also known as break dancing. The competition included
two events, one for men and one for women, and there were 32
players in the competition. For the first time in Olympic history,
men were competing in artistic swimming(花樣游泳). It’s a
ground-breaking change for the sport.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games were the first to achieve full
gender(性別) equality, with the same number of male and female
athletes. For the first time ever, the opening ceremony of the
Olympics wasn’t held in a stadium. Instead, it took place on the
Seine. The river runs through the heart of Paris.
And finally, do you know the official mascot of the Paris 2024
Olympic Games It is a Phrygian cap(弗里吉亞帽), bonnet
phrygien in French, which represents a symbol of freedom,
inclusion and the ability of people to support great and significant
causes.
22.(跨數(shù)學(xué)·數(shù)字計(jì)算)How long did the Paris 2024 Olympic
Games last
A.For ten days.　　　　 B.For eleven days.
C.For sixteen days.　　　　D.For twenty days.
23.How many sports were included in the Paris 2024 Olympic
Games
A.29.　　　　B.32.
C.48.　　　　D.50.
C
B
24.Which sport was introduced to the Olympics for the first
time
A.Breaking.　　　　 B.Skateboarding.
C.Artistic swimming.　　　　D.Diving.
25.Where was the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic
Games held
A.In the stadium. B.In the White House.
C.On the Seine. D.In the city centre.
A
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Paris 2024 Olympic Games were
held from July 26 to August 11, 2024.”可知,是16天。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There were 32 sports played during
the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, featuring a total of 329 medal
events.”可知,有32個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paris 2024 introduced a new sport to
the Olympics: breaking, also known as break dancing.”可知
答案。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For the first time ever, the opening
ceremony of the Olympics wasn’t held in a stadium. Instead,
it took place on the Seine.”可知,是在塞納河畔舉行。
D
(2024湖北武漢中考改編)
　　The silence of the pond(池塘) was broken by the first cry:
“Found something!” A swimmer ducked(扎入) into the water
with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding
a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the
boat.
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over
60 years old, known as the Old Ladies Against Underwater
Garbage(OLAUG), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in
Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t
even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh,
showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask
a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OLAUG only
accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions
of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away
from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy,
a retired(退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked
swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was
a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a
slogan(標(biāo)語):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’ RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE
AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at
the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more
than people might think.
When many people thanked OLAUG for what they had done,
some questioned why they called themselves “old women”.
“You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人魚) Against
Underwater Garbage,” they said.
26.What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.A pond.　　　　 B.A swimmer.
C.A glass bottle.　　　　D.A boat.
B
27.The underlined word “mission” means “　　 ”.
A.an important task　　　　 B.a fair game
C.an interesting show　　　　D.a secret meeting
28.By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OLAUG 　　 .
A.found interest and did well　　　
B.changed people’ s hobbies
C.improved their health a lot　　　
D.won fame and got prizes
A
A
29.Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids
A.They must be good at swimming.　　　
B.They could be trusted by some people.
C.They should be responsible for their group.　　　
D.They might be thought young and beautiful.
30.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Swimming Club　　　　 B.A Worrying Pond
C.A Ducking Moment　　　　D.A Warning Slogan
D
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了一個(gè)由10名60
歲以上的女性組成的組織,該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為
自己的使命。
26.代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright
blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”
可知她出現(xiàn)了,手里拿著一個(gè)淺藍(lán)色的玻璃瓶,它被傳給了
另一個(gè)人,“she”指代第一段第二句的“A swimmer”,故
此處another指代“另一個(gè)游泳者”。故選B。
27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“To improve the conditions of the ponds,
the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from
them.”可知,該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命,
畫線詞的意思與“重要的任務(wù)”相近。故選A。
28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They found a sense of wonder at the
pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more
than people might think.”可知,她們在清理池塘的時(shí)候感
到驚奇,她們的團(tuán)隊(duì)可以做比人們想象的還要多的事情。
故選A。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...some questioned why they called
themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the
Mermaids Against Underwater Garbage,’ they said.”可知,
一些人質(zhì)疑她們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為“老婦人”,認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該
稱自己為清除水下垃圾的美人魚,因此人們可能認(rèn)為她們是
年輕美麗的。故選D。
30.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文開篇引入一個(gè)游泳者扎入水下的場景,
主要介紹了一個(gè)由10名60歲以上的女性組成的組織,該組織
將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命,以選項(xiàng)C “入水時(shí)刻”
為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。
Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分,共10分)
(跨生物·斑海豹)(2024江蘇揚(yáng)州中考 )
　　A total of 23 spotted seals(斑海豹) were put back into the
waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning
Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and
marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship
arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the
spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.
They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They
are the only kind of seals that can breed(繁殖) in Chinese waters.
Like migratory(遷徙的) birds, they appear around October
every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to
the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often
considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years,
the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached
around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000
and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals
are of great importance for the study and research on spotted
seals.
　　To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment,
the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 199
2. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands
of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000
hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands
are rich in biological resources. They have become home to
nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless
porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins,
bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388
spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
　　閱讀短文,回答問題。
31.Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
32.What is the other name of the spotted seal
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
33.With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted
seals in Chinese waters
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Their number in Chinese waters has reached around 2, 000.
34.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer
to(指的是)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
As a stu-dent, I can learn more about wildlife./I will ask people not to hunt wildlife.
The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。斑海豹是在中國海域繁
殖的唯一一種海豹,享有“海洋熊貓”之稱。近年來,得益于
中國的保護(hù),其數(shù)量已逐漸增加。
31.根據(jù)第一段第一句可知答案。
32.根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知答案。
33.根據(jù)第四段第一句可知答案。
34.根據(jù)畫線詞的上一句可知答案。
35.開放性試題,言之有理即可。
Ⅳ.詞語運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共20分)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。
There is an artwork made from waste. It was created by Pascale
Marthine Tayou,　36 artist from Central Africa. He often used
recycled waste materials such as plastic bags, or things collected
on his travels to make the artwork.
By using these materials, 　37 (he) works question
environmental problems like global waste. Pascale’s artwork
Plastic Tree is 　38 (place) in art galleries (美術(shù)館). The
branches (樹枝) are covered in brightly coloured plastic 　39
(bag).
The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste
　40 the poor relationship the modern world has with nature.
Humans invented plastic but it has a much　41 (long) life than
its inventors. We can make choices about 　42 we buy. And we can buy less.
An English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft, who was
born in 1759, was very　43 (interest) in how people spent
their money. She 　44 (try) to encourage people to think
hard about what they really needed before they made the decision
to buy. If we buy less, then we waste less! So, reducing waste is
not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about 　45
(creative), because now there is much waste that Mary would
never have imagined!
36.　　 37.　　 38.　　 39.　　 40.　　
41.　　 42.　　 43.　 　 44.　　 45.　　
　
an
his
placed
bags
and
longer
what
interested
tried
creatively
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了如何利用廢物和減少廢物的產(chǎn)生。
36.考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,artist以元音音素開頭,所以用
不定冠詞an。故填an。
37.考查代詞。此處修飾名詞,應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。
故填his。
38.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Pascale’s artwork Plastic Tree”與
動(dòng)詞place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在
時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),此處填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填placed。
39.根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示泛指,bag作可數(shù)名詞,前無限定詞
修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bags。
40.考查連詞。此處表示并列關(guān)系,用并列連詞and,故填and。
41.考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級longer
在句中作定語。故填longer。
42.考查賓語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填
賓語從句的連接詞;根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“我們可以選
擇購買什么”,應(yīng)用what。故填what。
43.be interested in意為“對……感興趣”,是固定短語。故填
interested。
44.根據(jù)“was very...in how people spent their money”可知,
本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填tried。
45.此處修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞,形容詞creative的副詞形式為
creatively,意為“創(chuàng)造性地”。故填creatively。
Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024河北邯鄲期末)
　　根據(jù)下面對話中的情景,在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,
使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A:Hi, Li Mei. Where did you spend your holiday last month
B:In London.
A:46.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
How did you go there
B:By plane.
A:47.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It was rainy and cool.
A:48.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I stayed there for 10 days.I found many interesting things there.
How was the weather
How long did you stay there
A:Really Could you give one example
B:49.　　　　　　　　　　　　 . English people drive on
the left-hand side of the road.
A:That’s interesting. I want to know more about the English
way of life. Where can I get the information
B:Why don’t you find it on the Internet
A:50.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . Thank you.
Good idea
Sure/Of course
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)
[答案含評分細(xì)則](2023河北石家莊一模)
　　4月22日是世界地球日,為了號召同學(xué)們以實(shí)際行動(dòng)來
保護(hù)我們共同的家園——地球,你校英語俱樂部將舉辦題為
“How to make the earth a better place”的主題演講比賽。
請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英文演講稿。
　　提示:
　　(1)Why should we protect the earth
　　(2)As students, what should we do (at least three points)
　　(3)What is your wish
　　注意:
　　(1)短文須包括提示中的三個(gè)要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
　　(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
　　(3)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
　　參考詞:save、 stop、 reuse
　　How to make the earth a better place
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make
a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the
earth a better place”.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　That’s all. Thank you!
One possible version:
How to make the earth a better place
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a
speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the
earth a better place”.
　　The earth is our common home, so we must work together
to protect it. Here are some things we can do. Firstly, save water. We should take short showers and not leave water running
while brushing teeth. Secondly, reduce pollution. We should
walk or ride to school instead of taking cars. Don’t litter here
and there. Thirdly, reuse things. We should use both sides of
the paper and give away old clothes to others. I hope the earth
will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thank you!
【評分細(xì)則】
一、評分原則
1.本題總分為20分,按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評分。
2.評分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、詞語運(yùn)用和語法
的準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
3.評分時(shí),先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定文章所屬檔次,然
后按該檔次的要求綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整其所屬檔次,最后給
分。
4.詞數(shù)在80左右,少于70詞,扣2分。
5.如書寫較差,以致影響表達(dá),酌情扣1—2分。
二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
1. 我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)地球
2.作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該做什么 (至少3點(diǎn))
3.你的愿望是什么
三、評分檔次
第一檔(16—20分):信息完整,表達(dá)流暢,無語言錯(cuò)誤或基本無
語言錯(cuò)誤。
第二檔(12—15分):信息基本完整,表達(dá)較流暢,有少量錯(cuò)誤,
但不影響意思表達(dá)。
第三檔(8—11分):能傳遞部分信息,表達(dá)不夠流暢,但句子基
本可讀。
第四檔(4—7分):只能傳遞少量信息,表達(dá)不清楚,只有少數(shù)句
子可讀。
第五檔(1—3分):只能傳遞個(gè)別信息,表達(dá)不清楚,只有個(gè)別句
子可讀。
說明:空白或所寫內(nèi)容與寫作任務(wù)完全無關(guān),視為零分。
謝謝觀看(共49張PPT)
Unit 8·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時(shí)60分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)
(2024浙江寧波期中改編)
Grace has a large glass jar (罐) and she got it from her
grandfather. The girl　1 it half full with clean water. The
water shone 　2 in the sunlight. Each drop was proud of its
own purity (純凈).
One day, Grace’s cousin, Bob, came for a　3 . While Grace
was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, “What will happen
　4 I put some ink (墨水) in the water ”
Bob searched Grace’s desk and found a pen. Just as he was
going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. “Bob,
what are you doing ” she asked. But it was already too　5 .
Grace watched in anger as the ink slowly mixed with the water, 　6 the water blue.
　　“Don’t you know that once a jar of water gets　7 , it’s
very hard to get it clean again ” Grace sounded 　8 .
“I’m sorry,” Bob replied in a low　9 . “I was just curious
(好奇的).” Grace 　10 to get the water clean, but the jar
was too heavy for the two of them to lift up. 　11 could only
pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 　12
be as clean as it was before.
The world’s oceans are just like this jar of water. Once we
13 them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make
them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don’t
seem to 　14 this. They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic
(有毒的) drops into the world’s “jar”. But 　15 Bob, they
are not curious.
1.A.painted　　　B.broke　　　 C.filled　　　　 D.sent
2.A.brightly　　　　 B.completely
C.badly　　　　 D.quickly
3.A.lunch　　　 B.party　　　　C.game　　　 D.visit
4.A.so　　　　 B.if　　　　 C.since　　　　 D.though
C
A
D
B
5.A.late　　　　B.quiet　　　　 C.crowded　　 D.full
6.A.asking　　　　 B.turning
C.becoming　　　　 D.going
7.A.dirty　　　　 B.weak　　　　C.clean　　　 D.cold
8.A.happy　　　　B.lucky　　　　C.angry　　　D.good
9.A.voice　　　　 B.sound　　　　
C.noise　　　　 D. laughter
10.A.expected　　　　 B.volunteered
C.tried　　　　 D.agreed
A
B
A
C
A
C
11.A.It　　　　 B.We　　　　 C.She　　　　 D.He
12.A.always　　　　 B.usually
C.sometimes　　　　 D.never
13.A.pollute　　　　 B.get　　　　
C.change　　　 　D. close
14.A.prepare for　　　　 B.care about
C.look up　　 　　 D.depend on
15.A.as　　　　B.like　　　C.unlike　　　　D.dislike
C
D
A
B
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了如果罐子里的水被墨水弄臟
了,不管怎么努力,水都不會(huì)再像之前那樣干凈了。作者通過
這個(gè)故事闡述了世界環(huán)境問題,一旦我們污染了環(huán)境,就很難
將其恢復(fù)原貌。
1.根據(jù)“with clean water”可知,此處指裝到半滿,fill...with...
“用……裝滿……”,是固定搭配。故選C。
2.根據(jù)“The water shone...in the sunlight.”可知,此處指水在
陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。故選A。
3.根據(jù)“came for a...”及所給選項(xiàng)可知,此處指Bob來看望
Grace。come for a visit “看望”,是固定搭配。故選D。
4.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“I put some ink in the water”是“What
will happen”的條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。
5.根據(jù)“Grace watched in anger as the ink slowly mixed”可
知,Grace想要阻止Bob把墨水滴進(jìn)罐子里,但是已經(jīng)遲了。
故選A。
6.根據(jù)“the ink slowly mixed with the water”可知,墨水使水
變藍(lán)。故選B。
7.根據(jù)“The girl...it half full with clean water.”及“the ink
slowly mixed”可知,清水變臟了。故選A。
8.根據(jù)“Grace watched in anger”可知,Grace的聲音聽起來
很憤怒。故選C。
9.根據(jù)“‘I’m sorry,’Bob replied in a low...”可知, 此處指
Bob低聲說。故選A。
10.根據(jù)“but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift
up”可知,Grace試圖把水弄干凈。故選C。
11.根據(jù)“Grace...to get the water clean”可知,此處用she指代
Grace。故選C。
12.根據(jù)“Once we...them, it will be very difficult, if not
possible, to make them clear again.”可知,此處表示“如果
水臟了,它就再也不可能像以前那樣干凈了”。故選D。
13.結(jié)合語境和所給選項(xiàng)可知,此處指污染海洋。故選A。
14.根據(jù)“They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic drops into
the world’s ‘jar’.”可知,此處表示有些人和國家不關(guān)心這
件事。故選B。
15.根據(jù)“They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic drops into
the world’s ‘jar’.”可知,他們向海洋里排放物質(zhì)并不是出
于好奇,跟Bob不一樣。故選C。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)
A
(2024河北邢臺(tái)三模)
Our planet is facing a big problem. It’s called environmental
pollution. What is it And why is it so bad Let’s find out!
What is Environmental Pollution
Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into
the air, water, and soil. These harmful things can make our planet
sick and affect the life on it.
Sources of Pollution:
★Air Pollution
Cars, factories, and power plants (發(fā)電廠) release harmful gases
into the air.
★Water Pollution
Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our
rivers, lakes, and oceans.
★Soil Pollution
Chemicals from factories and pesticides(殺蟲劑) from farming
can harm the soil.
Effects of These:
·Animals and plants can die.
·Our air and water can become unsafe.
·Climate change can get worse.
What Can We Do
·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: We should try to use less, reuse
things, and recycle what we can.
·Green Energy: Use solar, wind, or water energy instead of fos-
sil fuels.
·Plant Trees: Trees absorb harmful gases and give us oxygen.
·Awareness: Tell others about the importance of protecting our
environment.
Conclusion:
Environmental pollution is a big problem, but if we all work
together, we can make our planet healthy again. Let’s start taking
action today!
16.Environmental pollution can make the earth 　　 .
A.get dry　　　　B.get colder
C.get sick　　　　D.get healthy again
17.Which can’t make the climate change get worse
A.Air pollution.　　　　 B.Water pollution.
C.Soil pollution.　　　　D.Noise pollution.
C
D
18.How many kinds of work should we do to reduce environ-
mental pollution
A.Two.　　　　B.Three.　　　　C.Four.　　　　D.Five.
19.(新考法·詞義猜測題)Which word is close to the underlined
word “contaminate”
A.Infer.　　　　 B.Improve.
C.Control.　　　　D.Pollute.
C
D
20.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Face the Truth: Our Planet is in Danger
B.Environmental Pollution: Our Biggest Challenge
C.Keep Healthy: Let’s Start Taking Action Today!
D.An Important Thing: Protect the Air
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要談?wù)摥h(huán)境污染這一話題,包括其定
義、污染源、污染的影響以及減少污染的做法等。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Environmental pollution is that the
harmful things...These harmful things can make our planet
sick and affect the life on it.”可知,環(huán)境污染會(huì)讓地球生病。
故選C。
17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“污染來源”部分和“影響”的第三
條可知,沒提到噪聲污染。故選D。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”“Green
Energy”“Plant Trees”和“Awareness”可知,文章列出了
四種可以改善環(huán)境污染的做法。故選C。
19.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sources of Pollution”中的水污染部
分可知,工廠、廢水和塑料垃圾污染我們的河流、湖泊和海
洋,它們是污染源。contaminate意為“污染”,與pollute同
義。故選D。
20.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了地球現(xiàn)在面
臨的環(huán)境污染問題。選項(xiàng)B“環(huán)境污染:我們最大的挑戰(zhàn)”
作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
B
(2023湖南張家界中考)
　　Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica
Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to
save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces
more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes
hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy
new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family
has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things
every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into
different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally,
they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make
different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make
bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people.
As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by
bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow
our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon,
we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make to our earth!
21.How much rubbish does a common family produce
A.Two hundred kilos.　　　　　　B.One ton.
C.Over one ton.
C
22.The underlined word “decay” in the passage means
“ 　 ” in Chinese.
A.腐爛　　　　　 B.浪費(fèi)　　　 　　 C.運(yùn)送
23.What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shop
A.Paper.　　　　 B.Old clothes.　　　　C.Boxes.
24.How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A.By bike.　　　　B.By car.　　　　 C.By bus.
A
B
A
25.According to this passage, what do we know
A.Going green makes little difference in our life.
B.Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C.We can do small things to help save our earth.
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　這是一篇說明文,文中Jessica Wong分享了她的
家庭每天如何為保護(hù)環(huán)境和節(jié)約開支而努力。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中“It’s reported that a
common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a
year.”可知,報(bào)道稱一個(gè)普通家庭每年會(huì)產(chǎn)生超過一噸的
垃圾。故答案為C。
22.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可推斷decay所在句子“Some of
this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”意為“有些垃圾
要耗費(fèi)數(shù)百年才腐爛”。故答案為A。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“On the other hand, we
use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知,Jessica
用舊衣服做包。故答案為B。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“What’s more, my parents
and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知,她的父母和
哥哥經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班,故答案為A。
25.推理判斷題。通過Jessica的介紹可知,他們一家人從日常
生活中的小事做起,為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡自己的力量。故答案為C。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)
The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest
river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of
people. It covers an area of over 1.8 million square kilometres,
about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides nearly
half of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the
Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”.
However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with
some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the
number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems,
the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The
law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in
the law, covering areas such as resource protection, green
development and legal liability. More importantly, the law has
introduced a fishing ban (禁令) in the Yangtze River’s natural
waterways. According to the new law, both the central
government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) and social development plans.
Around 231,000 fishermen gave up their fishing rights along
the Yangtze River. The government said that more support
should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. The
government also called for stronger efforts to help prevent
activities which are not allowed by the law and encourage the
public to support the ban.
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列5個(gè)問題,每題答案不超
過5個(gè)詞。
26.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
27.Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection
Law
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Yangtze River.
To solve the environmental problems.
28.How many parts are there in the law
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.What would the government help the fishermen do
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30.(新考法·開放性試題)What do you think of the Yangtze
River Protection Law
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
It’s useful/helpful/meaningful.
Nine./9.
Find new jobs.
解析
[語篇解讀]　長江是一條非常重要的河流,與黃河一起被譽(yù)為
中國的“母親河”。然而,近年來,長江遇到了一些環(huán)境問題,
為解決這些問題,政府通過了《中華人民共和國長江保護(hù)法》。
26.根據(jù)第一段首句可知答案。
27.根據(jù)第二段前三句可知答案。
28.根據(jù)第二段第五句可知答案。
29.根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知答案。
30.政府通過該法律的最終目的是保護(hù)長江的生態(tài)環(huán)境、造
福人民,所以這項(xiàng)法令是有用的、有幫助的,也是有意義的。
Ⅳ.詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
(2024河北張家口一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,
填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly you
see two waste bottles31.　　 (lie) on the grass beside the
road. What would you do You may have different 32.　 　
(choose). One possibility(可能) is that you can leave the bottles
there 33.　　 it was not you who threw them there. The
lying
choices
because
second one is that you can pick them 34.　　 and throw
them into a dustbin. What about the 35.　　 (three) possibility You might want to give them to 36.　　 old man or woman
who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about
37.　　 (do) something for the environment, but also developing 38.　　 (you) into a person who would think of other people and help them. Remember: If we help 39.　 (other), they will
help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer
40.　　 (it) best to us in return!
its
up
third
an
doing
yourself
others
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了在路上看到廢棄的瓶子時(shí)可
以作出的三種選擇,鼓勵(lì)大家為環(huán)境保護(hù)作貢獻(xiàn),關(guān)心他人。
31.根據(jù)首句可知,此處表示正在進(jìn)行。see sb./sth. doing sth.
“看見某人/物正在做某事”,是固定搭配。故填lying。
32.根據(jù)different可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填
choices。
33.考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用
because。故填because。
34.pick sth. up“撿起某物”,是固定短語。故填up。
35.考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文中的“One possibility is”和“The
second one”可知,此處指第三種選擇,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third。故
填third。
36.考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)老人,old以元音音素開頭,不定
冠詞用an。故填an。
37.about作介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故填doing。
38.考查反身代詞。根據(jù)“but also developing...into a person
who would think of”可知,此處指把自己培養(yǎng)成一個(gè)為他人
著想的人, yourself“你自己”,符合語境。故填yourself。
39.考查代詞。根據(jù)“they”可知,此處指其他人,且空后無名
詞,用others。故填others。
40.考查代詞。此處指自然會(huì)回饋給我們它的最好的東西,用
形容詞性物主代詞its,表示“它的”。故填its。
Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分)
(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))
　　根據(jù)下面對話中的情景,在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,
使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A:Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment
B:I’d like to. 41.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:I think you can start with small things. For example, 42.　
　　　　　 　　　　 .
But what should I do
you’d
better save paper and not use paper cups(答案合理即可)
B:Oh, I see. What’s next
A:43.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 . Trees can help
make air clean.
B:I agree with you.
A:Well, secondly, you should always turn off the lights when
you leave a room.
B:Yes. I always do that. Anything else
And you can also plant more trees
A:Third, you should drive less. You can ride a bike or walk
instead.
B:44.　　　　　　　　　　　 ! They are also good for
health.
A:What’s more, we can’t waste water or food as well.
B:OK, 45.　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 . Even small
acts count.
I think everyone can make a difference
Good idea
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)
(2023甘肅武威中考改編)
　　假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語報(bào)“Protect the Environment”
專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報(bào)及宣傳稿,需要用英語向大
家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)
以下海報(bào)提示,以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! 為題,用英
語給專欄寫一篇稿件。

要求:1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn);
2.條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息;
4.詞數(shù)80左右(題目和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
　　The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying
for our help now.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
One possible version:
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for
our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to
make a difference and help save the earth!
　　To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting
more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals
and recycle whatever possible.
　　We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car
to help stop pollution, and be sure to always throw trash in the
proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact
on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and
generations to come.
謝謝觀看(共11張PPT)
Lesson 47　Connected to Nature
Unit 8　Save Our World
Ⅰ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Seen from the top of the mountain, the cars look as small as
　　 (ant).
2.The old customs are 　　 (die). They may disappear soon.
3.(2024江蘇無錫惠山區(qū)期末)When the police arrived, they
found that the man had been 　　 (die) for long.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
ants
dying
dead
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
4.比爾的父母在鄉(xiāng)下靠務(wù)農(nóng)為生。
Bill’s parents 　　 　　 farming in the countryside.
5.在這片森林里,許多種動(dòng)物相繼死亡。
Many 　　 　　 animals 　　 　　 in this forest.
6.我的朋友們很早就出發(fā)了,所以他們沒有錯(cuò)過火車。
My friends 　　 　　 very early so they didn’t miss the
train.
live off
kinds of died off
started off
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024河北平山期中)
Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s
oceans for a long time.
At the age of 16, he went on a diving (潛水) vacation in Greece
and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the
water,” he said. From then on, Slat began to pay more attention
to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education
and set up The Ocean Cleanup, a non-profit organization. Its
purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world’s
first ocean cleanup system (系統(tǒng)) with his team.
Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans,
and it can take about 500 years to break down. The World
Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic
would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea
animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t move. They can
even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the
food chain (鏈) and end up in our bodies.
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally friendly and large
system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After several years of tests, a machine called System 001/B
came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of
plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.
Slat and his team are working to improve their tool. Their
dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic.
7.What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in
Greece
A.Diving.　　　　 B.Plastic bags.
C.Ocean pollution.　　　　D.Higher education.
8.From the prediction of the World Economic Forum, we can
learn 　　 .
A.little pollution ends up in the ocean
B.ocean plastic pollution is serious
C.animals don’t eat plastic
D.plastic pieces hardly enter our bodies
C
B
9.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Animals and plastic.　　　　B.Plastic problems.
C.Life in the future.　　　　 D.Slat’s life.
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了Boyan Slat為清理海洋中的塑
料垃圾所做的事。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From then on, Slat began to pay more
attention to ocean pollution.”可知,Slat在度假后關(guān)注海洋污
染問題。故選C。
8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The World Economic Forum predicted
that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish
in our oceans by 2050.”可知,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇預(yù)測,到2050年,
海洋塑料的重量將與我們海洋中所有魚類的重量相一致。
由此可知,海洋塑料污染問題嚴(yán)重。故選B。
9.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要圍繞Boyan Slat為解
決海洋中的塑料污染問題所做的事情。故選B。
謝謝觀看(共13張PPT)
Lesson 45　Let’s Sort Garbage!
Unit 8　Save Our World
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填空
1.(2024江蘇揚(yáng)州期末)—What’s in the big box
—Nothing. It’s e　　 .
2.To have a better environment, people start to 　　 (回收)
paper, rubber and glass.
3.It took us two hours to 　　 (分類) the garbage.
4.Don’t use 　　 (塑料的)bottles to drink water.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
empty
recycle
sort
plastic
5.Don’t throw 　 　 (垃圾) everywhere. It’s
bad for the en-vironment.
rubbish/litter/garbage
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
6.過馬路時(shí)接電話是危險(xiǎn)的。
　　 　　 　 　 to answer the phone when
crossing the road.
7.請把這些垃圾分為玻璃、金屬、塑料、紙和其他類。
Please 　　 the garbage 　　 glass, metal, plastic, paper
and others.
It is dangerous
sort into
8.在你扔掉任何東西之前,請想想它是否可以被再次使用。
Before you 　　 　　 anything, please think whether it
can be reused or not.
9.在我們睡覺時(shí)開著燈是一種浪費(fèi)。
It is 　　 　　 　　 keep the light on while we are
sleeping.
a waste to
throw away
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(人與社會(huì)·發(fā)明創(chuàng)新)(2024山東棗莊三模)
The earth is our home and we should protect it. So, let’s join
hands to make it greener! Green inventions become popular at
present. More and more people use used things in their work.
Special furniture (家具)
When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of
furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin
created a set of special furniture. It was made of waste paper.
The woven (編織的) bag
It’s made of bamboo, which is strong and not easy to break.
Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can decrease the
use of plastic shopping bags.
Woven sports shoes
Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One
part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners.
In Germany, up to 80 tons of dog hair is thrown away every year. The cost of such woven sports shoes is low.
The special iron (熨斗)
Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used,
so the bamboo iron was born. The bamboo iron is different
from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It can save
energy while smoothing down the clothes.
10.What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese
A.分解　　　　B.減少 　　　　C.提高　　　　D.優(yōu)化
11.What’s the advantage of the woven sports shoes
A.Their cost is low.
B.They are very beautiful.
C.They are easy to wash.
D.They are comfortable to wear.
B
A
12.What’s the best title for the text
A.A Green Life　　　　 B.Traditional Arts
C.Green Inventions　　　　D.Famous Inventions
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了幾款實(shí)用又環(huán)保的綠色發(fā)明。
10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The woven bag”中的內(nèi)容可知,這
種編織袋堅(jiān)固耐用,可以減少塑料購物袋的使用,所以畫線
詞的含義是“減少”。故選B。
11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Woven sports shoes”中的“The cost
of such woven sports shoes is low.”可知,這種鞋子的成本很
低。故選A。
12.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Green inventions become popular at
present.More and more people use used things in their work.”
及其他內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了幾款實(shí)用又環(huán)保的綠色發(fā)
明,C選項(xiàng)“綠色發(fā)明”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
謝謝觀看(共11張PPT)
Lesson 43　Let’s Clean Up!
Unit 8　Save Our World
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空
1.(2024山東濟(jì)寧期末)I don’t understand what you said. Can
you e　　 it again for me
2.(2024浙江杭州期末)I forgot to take out the r　 　 when I
left home this morning.
3.Our teachers are busy. They are paying little a　 　 to the
place.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
explain
rubbish
attention
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
4.這個(gè)女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意。
The girl’s beautiful pronunciation 　　 　　 　 　 .
5.每當(dāng)看到垃圾,我們都應(yīng)該撿起來。
Whenever we see rubbish, we should 　　 　　 　　 .
6.我有點(diǎn)渴,我需要喝點(diǎn)水。
I am 　 　 　 thirsty, and I need to drink 　　
　 　　 water.
drew our attention
pick it up
a little/bit a
bit of
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2023河北中考)
　　My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to
give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought
some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with
us.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes
and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very
much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of
them in summer. They always throw away the skins(皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy
rubbish pail(桶), Bill said,“There must be a good way to use all
the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the
skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made
his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great
byproduct(副產(chǎn)品) of the watermelon eating. And it was
nature-friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste
from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of
his special cakes.
7.What did Bill share with his classmates one day
A.Something he bought.　　　　 B.Something he made.
C.Something he planted.　　　　 D.Something he picked.
B
8.What do we know about Bill’s family
A.They work very hard.　　　
B.They like fruit very much.
C.They help pick up the rubbish.　　　
D.They enjoy making green cakes.
B
9.What will Bill most probably write in his diary
A.I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B.I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C.I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D.I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了比爾想出了一個(gè)環(huán)保的好方法—
—用西瓜皮做蛋糕。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At lunch, he shared his cakes with
us.”和“Everyone...how he made them.”可知,比爾分享了
自己做的蛋糕。故選B。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’s family likes fruit very much.”
可知,比爾的家人非常喜歡水果。故選B。
9.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,比爾用西瓜皮做了美味的蛋
糕,帶到學(xué)校分享后,他的同學(xué)都很喜歡。故選A。
謝謝觀看(共11張PPT)
Lesson 46　Protect Our Environment
Unit 8　Save Our World
Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
unlike, recycle, save, again and again, factory
1.(2021四川宜賓中考改編)These days there are already some
robots working in 　　 .
2.The show was so funny that everyone laughed 　　　　
.
3.　　 is good, so don’t throw bottles or newspapers.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
factories
again and again
Recycling
4.　　 his brother, Tom likes playing basketball very much.
5.Why doesn’t your husband fix the leaky toilet to 　　 water
save
Unlike
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
6.這種塑料瓶可以被反復(fù)使用。
This kind of plastic bottles can be used 　　 　　 　　 .
7.一個(gè)微小的錯(cuò)誤可能對未來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
A tiny mistake may 　　 　　 　　 　 　 to the
future.
8.事實(shí)上,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一些親密的朋友。
　　 　　 , everyone should have some close friends.
again and again
make a great difference
In fact
9.很難相信她只是一名初中生。
　　 　　 　　 　　 that she is only a junior high
school student.
10.循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一個(gè)方式。
Recycling is 　　 　　 　　 protect the environment.
a way to
It’s hard to believe
Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)
(人與自然·環(huán)保意識) (2024河北邢臺(tái)三模)
To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their
daily life. We should save the environment. The following 3Rs
may help us.
Reduce. We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People
cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However,
people actually waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no
trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides paper,
people also waste other things. They don’t know how to deal
with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to
make waste less.
Reuse. We should think about how to reuse the used things
before we throw them away. We can wash our old clothes and
give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family
members can share the clothes with each other if possible.
Recycle. Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic
bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money
by recycling it. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected
and smashed (粉碎). It can be made into usable plastic things
again. So why not try our best to recycle as many things as
possible
閱讀短文,回答下面的問題。
11.How can we reduce waste
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
By using things wisely.
12.What will happen if we don’t save paper
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
13.Why do people need to make waste less
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　
14.What can be recycled according to this passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
We may have no trees in the near future.
Because they don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.
Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper.
15.In this passage, which rule do you like best Why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
　
I like the rule of “Reduce” best. Because there will be less
waste if we use things wisely, and our city will be cleaner.
謝謝觀看(共18張PPT)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)和it的用法
專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(七)　
Ⅰ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(人與社會(huì)·科學(xué)技術(shù))(2024江蘇連云港中考改編)Robot
dogs 　　　　　 (use) as volunteers for the first time during
the 2023 Asian Games.
2.(新素材·2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))(2024四川成都中考改編)What
exciting news! The 2025 World Games 　　　　　 (hold)
in Chengdu.
were used
will be held
3.(2024四川達(dá)州中考改編) Bob, your room is so dirty. It must
　　　　　 (clean) every day.
4.(2024云南中考改編)Chinese 　　　　　 (speak) by more
and more people in the world these days.
5.(2024甘肅武威中考) Have you ever 　　　　　 (try)
Chinese food outside of China
be cleaned
is spoken
tried
6.(2024山東菏澤中考改編)—More and more young people
like to wear hanfu.
—Yes.It’s said that most of the traditional Chinese clothes
　　 　　 (produce)in Heze, Shandong.
7.(2024江蘇蘇州中考改編)I 　　　　　 (invite) the whole
class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
8.(2024四川達(dá)州中考改編)—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She 　　　　　 (go) to Beijing.
are produced
have invited
has gone
9.(2024江蘇揚(yáng)州二模)The Chinese poem, “Love Seeds”,
was 　　　　　 (write)by Wang Wei.
10.(2024甘肅蘭州三模)Peter was 　　　　　 (invite) to
the party, but he didn’t show up.
11.(2024甘肅臨夏州二模)It’s said that paper cutting 　 　 　　
(invent) about 1,500 years ago.
12.(2024江蘇無錫三模)It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu
Lake 　　　　　 (build) in three years.
written
invited
was invented
will be built
13.(2024甘肅平?jīng)鲆荒?The young man says his father has
　　　　 (die) for ten years.
14.(2024江蘇無錫二模)The government 　　　　 　
(succeed) in the AI program in many areas during the past few
years.
15.(2024江蘇無錫二模)Jack, don’t make a mess in the living
room. I 　　　　　 (tell) you many times.
have told
been dead
has been successful
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
16.(2024甘肅白銀中考) Keeping others waiting is impolite.(改
為同義句)
　　 impolite 　　 keep others waiting.
17.(2024甘肅武威二模)Did you buy this bike from the shop
(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
　　 this bike 　 　 from the shop
It’s to
Was bought
18.(2024甘肅白銀三模)I cleaned the fruit and vegetables just
now.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
The fruit and vegetables 　 　 　 　 by me just now.
19.(2024重慶渝中區(qū)三模)My son has finished reading the
book Harry Potter.(改為否定句)
My son 　　 　 　 reading the book Harry Potter.
20.(2024甘肅白銀三模)I’ve already bought a ticket for the
basketball match.(改為一般疑問句)
　　 you bought a ticket for the basketball match 　　
were cleaned
hasn’t finished
Have yet
21.(2024甘肅武威二模)Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.
(改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))
A new pen 　　 　　 to Tom by Li Lei last week.
22.(2024甘肅武威三模)We should take care of wild animals
rather than kill them.(改寫句子,句意不變)
Wild animals should 　　 　　 instead of being 　　 .
23.Many people enjoy this sport.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
This sport 　　 　　 by many people.
was given
be protected killed
is enjoyed
24.Lucy came to Beijing in 2007.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Lucy 　　 　　 in Beijing since 2007.
25.Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard.(改為否
定句)
Angela 　　 sent her grandmother a postcard 　　 .
has been
hasn’t yet
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
26.(2023甘肅白銀中考)“林業(yè)英雄”郭萬剛在過去的四十
年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。
Guo Wangang,the forestry hero, 　　 　　 a green belt in
the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
27.(2023四川廣安中考改編)人們在圖書館時(shí)不允許大聲說話。
People 　　 　　 　　 to talk loudly when they are in
the library.
has built
are not allowed
28.(2024甘肅臨夏州中考改編)自從我上次遇到我的小學(xué)同
班同學(xué),已經(jīng)有三年了。
It 　　 　　 three years since I last met my primary
school classmates.
29.(2024甘肅臨夏州中考)由于昨天突然下大雨,學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
被推遲了。
The school sports meeting was 　　 　　 because of the
sudden heavy rain yesterday.
has been
put off
30.(2024廣東廣州二模)去年,Ann被選為去中國交流的學(xué)生
之一。
Ann 　　 　　 to be one of the exchange students to go to
China last year.
31.(2024陜西榆林三模)西安的城墻是在明朝修建的。
The city walls of Xi’an 　　 　　 during the Ming
Dynasty.
was chosen
were built
32.(2024山東棗莊二模)全家人都得到她精心的照顧。
All the family 　　 　　 good care of by her.
33.(2024貴州黔東南州二模)孔子是一位著名的教育家,他的
思想對許多人產(chǎn)生了影響。
Confucius was a famous educator. His ideas 　　 　　
many people.
are taken
have influenced
34.(2024貴州貴陽二模)在過去的50年里,中國的航天事業(yè)發(fā)
展迅速。
The space industry of China 　　 　　 rapidly during
the last 50 years.
35.我花了兩周的時(shí)間讀完了一本魯迅的小說。
　　 took me two weeks 　　 　　 　　 a novel
written by Lu Xun.
36.飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)天正下著大雨。
　　 was raining hard when the plane 　　 　　 .
has developed
It to finish reading
It took off
37.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和她相處很難,因?yàn)樗莒t腆。
I find 　　 very difficult 　　 　　 　 　 　　
her because she is very shy.
38.有人在公司門口等你。去看看是誰。
There is someone waiting for you at the gate of the company.
Go and see 　　 　　 　　 .
39.你能幫助那位老人實(shí)在是太好了。
　　 very kind 　　 you 　　 　　 the old man.
it to get along/on with
who it is
It’s of to help
40.我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚14年了。
We 　　 　　 　 　 for 14 years.
have been married
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 44　Environment Clubs
Unit 8　Save Our World
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填空
1.(人與自我·自我管理)(2024安徽合肥期末)We should never
w　　 time because we can never get it back.
2.Nancy eats less fat to 　　 (減少) the risk of heart disease
(疾病).
3.(2024黑龍江牡丹江中考)Don’t 　　 (污染) the rivers
because we can\t live without water.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
waste
reduce
pollute
Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
4.(2024河北唐山古冶區(qū)月考)Dave is the best teacher, though
he has the 　　 (little) experience.
5.Some water is dripping from a 　　 (leak) tap.
6.Some girls are 　　 (skip) on the playground.
7.(2024甘肅蘭州一模)We need to try our best to stop noise
　 (pollute).
8.(人與自然·環(huán)保意識)When shopping, we can use 　 　
(reuse) bags such as cloth ones, instead of plastic bags.
least
leaky
skipping
pollution
reusable
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
9.(2024四川自貢中考改編)離開房間前不要忘記關(guān)燈。
Don’t forget 　 　　 　　 the light before you leave
the room.
10.男孩關(guān)上電腦,出去跟朋友玩了。
The boy 　　 　 　 the computer and went out to play
with his friends.
to turn off
shut down
11.(2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)不要把垃圾丟得遍地都是。
Don’t 　　 　　 rubbish everywhere.
throw away
Ⅳ.短文填空
(新素材·“撿垃圾”世界杯)(2024湖北中考改編)
　　閱讀短文,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填
空,使短文通順,意義完整。每空僅填一詞,每詞僅用一次。
after　attention　clean　collect　come
first　he　helpful　hold　life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world
competition
In November of 2023, the first litter-picking World Cup was
12.　　 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it.
held
According to the rules, each team had 90 minutes to 13.　　
rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won 14.　　
prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay
15. 　 to environmental problems,” said a British
team member.
When Kenichi, the founder(創(chuàng)始人) of the competition, was
interviewed, he talked about how he 16.　　 up with the idea.
Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 17.　　
collect
first
attention
came
after
they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish
on 18.　　 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s(海龜?shù)?
19.　　 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 20.　　 .”
In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was
more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 21.　　 ,” he
added. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in
it to protect our environment.”
helpful
his
life
clean
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了首屆“撿垃圾世界杯”的基
本情況、目的及意義,呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。
12.句意:在2023年11月,首屆撿垃圾世界杯在亞洲舉行。the
first litter-picking World Cup與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且空前
已有was,故填held。
13.根據(jù)“Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知是收集垃圾,
collect符合句意,動(dòng)詞不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填collect。
14.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:最終英國贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。win first
prize“獲得一等獎(jiǎng)”,故填first。
15.此處表示關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。pay attention to為固定搭配,意
為“關(guān)注”,故填attention。
16.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示想出這個(gè)主意。come up
with為固定搭配,意為“想出”,根據(jù)空前的talked可知此
處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填came。
17.考查連詞。句意:幾年前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多海洋動(dòng)物在吃了海
里的垃圾之后死亡。after“在……之后”,符合句意。故
填after。
18.on one’s way to...意為“在去……的路上”,主語為he,此
處應(yīng)填he的形容詞性物主代詞形式his。
19.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞save及上文中“he found many sea animals died”
可推知此處指救一只海龜?shù)纳９侍頻ife。
20.根據(jù)常識可知,撿垃圾能夠保持沙灘干凈,clean“干凈的”,
故填clean。
21.根據(jù)空前的并列連詞and和形容詞meaningful并結(jié)合備選
詞可知,形容詞helpful“有幫助的”符合語境,故填helpful。
謝謝觀看(共74張PPT)
期末素養(yǎng)綜合測試 (一)
(滿分120分, 限時(shí)100分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mum asked.
“Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mum smiled at my excitement.
She gave me a 　1 on gardening. I read it carefully and then
planted some seeds in the garden.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow.
　2 ! “Someone stole my seeds!” I 　3 . Mum laughed
from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I
hung my head down. I read the book 　4 I knew something
needed to be done.
　　Early the next morning, I ran to the　5 . Everything
looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As
the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and put 　6 hand in
the soil to make sure it wasn’t too 　7 . That evening, I
couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything
　8 . Just soil.
The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes.
“　9 is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked.
“　10 !” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried.
Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and
wait 　11 .” So I read it again. I moved the grass away from
the soil and watered the 　12 .
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I didn’t expect
to see anything. I was　13 to find that a little green came out
in the soil. I got down on my knees 　14 a closer look.
“They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing
everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! It 　15 a
few days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. The
book is right.”
1.A.newspaper　　　　 B.book
C.card　　　　 D.notice
2.A.Nothing　　　　 B.Anything
C.Everything　　　　 D.Something
B
A
3.A.asked　　　　 B.answered
C.shouted　　　　 D.replied
4.A.or　　　　 B.and　　　　 C.but　　　　 D.while
5.A.bedroom　　　　 B.kitchen
C.bathroom　　　　 D.garden
6.A.my　　　　 B.his
C.her　　　　 D.their
C
B
D
A
7.A.dirty　　　　 B.heavy
C.dry　　　　 D.light
8.A.green　　　　 B.red
C.blue　　　　 D.orange
9.A.Where　　　　 B.When
C.What　　　　 D.Why
10.A.Put up　　　　 B.Grow up
C.Get up　　　　 D.Pick up
C
A
D
B
11.A.quickly　　　　 B.sadly
C.angrily　　　　 D.patiently
12.A.flowers　　　　 B.seeds
C.grass　　　　 D.trees
13.A.angry　　　　 B.strange
C.surprised　　　　 D.tired
14.A.for　　　　B.of　　　　 C.in　　　　 D.at
15.A.cost　　　　B.paid　　　　C.spent　　　　D.took
D
B
C
A
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了Johnny成功讓種的種子發(fā)芽的故
事,告訴我們做事要有耐心。
1.根據(jù)“Johnny, go and check the book.”可知,媽媽給
“我”的是一本有關(guān)園藝的書。故選B。
2.根據(jù)“Someone stole my seeds!”可知,“我”認(rèn)為種子被
人偷了,說明地里什么都沒有。故選A。
3.根據(jù)“Someone stole my seeds!”可知,這是“我”看到什
么都沒有后,大聲喊出的話。故選C。
4.根據(jù)空前后內(nèi)容可知,此處用連詞and表順承關(guān)系。故選B。
5.根據(jù)“I lightly watered my seeds”可知,“我”跑到花園。
故選D。
6.根據(jù)“I lightly watered my seeds and put...”可知,主語為I,
此處表示把“我”的手伸進(jìn)土壤。故選A。
7.根據(jù)“I lightly watered my seeds and put...hand in the soil to
make sure it wasn’t too...”可知,給種子澆水,把手伸進(jìn)土壤,
是為了確保它不會(huì)太干。故選C。
8.根據(jù)“Just soil.”可知,只有土壤,沒有任何綠色的跡象。
故選A。
9.根據(jù)“The next morning I ran to the garden again.No changes.”
可知,第二天仍沒有變化,所以“我”詢問為什么需要如此長
的生長時(shí)間。故選D。
10.根據(jù)“...is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ”可知,
“我”希望種子快快生長。故選B。
11.根據(jù)“Read the book, and wait...”可知,指“耐心地”等
待。故選D。
12.根據(jù)上文可知,種子一直還沒有發(fā)芽,此處指給種子澆
水。故選B。
13.根據(jù)“...a little green came out in the soil.”可知,種子發(fā)芽
了,此處指“我”很吃驚。故選C。
14.根據(jù)“I got down on my knees...a closer look.”可知,此處
指“我”跪下來以仔細(xì)觀察。故選A。
15.根據(jù)“It...a few days for the seeds to be”可知,此處是“It
takes...some time to do sth.”句型,表示“……花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某
事”。故選D。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)
A
(新體裁·招聘廣告)(2024河北廊坊一模)
You’re always welcome to share experiences and thoughts
about China. Join us and become a top blogger (博主).
◆WHO are we looking for
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing
your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese
food, Chinese people, etc, you’re welcome to join the competition.
◆WHAT do you need to write
A story or your thoughts.
We want to hear everything about China.
◆HOW LONG is the competition
Three months, from July 1 to September 30.
◆HOW do you join the competition
Send your stories to blog@chinastory..
Start an account (賬號) on our blog website and share your
stories on your account.
◆WHAT are the prizes
First prize: an iPad
Second prize: a camera
Third prize: a wallet
16.Who are welcome to join the competition
A.People who like to share their experiences in the US.
B.People from Asia.
C.Foreigners who just like Chinese food.
D.Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture.
17.When can you join the competition
A.October 2.　　　　B.April 5.
C.July 20.　　　　 D.June 1.
D
C
18.What is the passage mainly about
A.The introduction to a competition for top bloggers.
B.The ways of holding a competition.
C.The importance of becoming a top blogger.
D.The introduction to Chinese culture and food.
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了一個(gè)有關(guān)分享中國文化體驗(yàn)
的競賽。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHO are we looking for ”中的內(nèi)
容可知,如果你有興趣分享自己關(guān)于中國文化、中國食物、
中國人等的故事和經(jīng)歷,就可以參加比賽。故選D。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Three months, from July 1 to
September 30.”可知,比賽從7月1日持續(xù)到9月30日。故
選C。
18.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“You’re always welcome to share
experiences and thoughts about China. Join us and become
a top blogger.”及其他內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一個(gè)競賽,
故選A。
B
(2024河北保定期末)
School Sports Day
Our School Sports Day was a success last week!
Class Three was the best team again this year. They were the
strongest in the push-up and sit-up events. They also had the
fastest runners, for both boys and girls in the 100-metre race.
Class Two, our class, did better than last year and was the second.
We jumped the highest in the high jump event, and we had the
fastest runner in the 400-metre race.
Class One did worse than last year and was the third. However,
they had the best jumper in the long jump. They did worse in
the high jump, the 100-metre race and the 400-metre race than
the other two classes.
Event Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Push-up 3rd
Sit-up 2nd
Long jump 3rd
High jump 1st
400m 3rd
100m 1st
The students below broke the school records.
Girls
　　Fastest runner: Zhao Yanfang (Class 3)
Highest jumper: Wu Qixin (Class 2)
Boys
Longest jumper: Li Ming (Class 1)
Fastest runner: Gao Jiaming (Class 3)
19.How many students broke the school records
A.One.　　　　B.Two.　　　　C.Three.　　　　D.Four.
20.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Class 3 was the best team last year.
B.Class 2 was the second last year.
C.Class 1 was the first last year.
D.Class 3 had the fastest runner in the 400-metre race.
D
A
21.In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the
passage
A.“Lost and Found”.　　　　B.“Job Wanted”.
C.“Sports News”.　　　　 D.“Do It Yourself”.
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The students below broke the school
records.”下方的內(nèi)容可知,打破學(xué)校紀(jì)錄的有四名同學(xué)。
故選D。
20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Class Three was the best team again
this year.”可知,三班今年又是最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)。由此可推測,三班
去年也是最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A。
21.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況,和
運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān),可能在體育新聞板塊,“Sports News”為體育類板
塊。故選C。
C
(跨生物·考拉)(2024四川瀘州中考改編)
Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a
large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200
years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut
down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s
necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting (數(shù))
them in different areas. This information can be used to find out
where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to
protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS
We can count koalas in different ways, such as:
·walking around and looking from the ground
·sending up drones to look from the sky
·recording koala calls
·using trained dogs
HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED
·A smartphone
·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack
·Binoculars (雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)
Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.
When you are outdoors, remember to wear a hat.
WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS
·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter(an App).
·Go out to the forest and search for koalas.Look up carefully
in the trees.
·Report any koala sightings in the app.
·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala.
22.Why is it necessary to count koalas
A.Because people love them so much.
B.Because they are easy to recognize.
C.Because they are common across Australia.
D.Because their population information is helpful.
D
23.Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas
A.A hat.　　　 B.A watch.
C.A smartphone.　　　 D.A backpack.
24.What should you do first to count koalas
A.Search for koalas.
B.Go out to the forest.
C.Record when not seeing a koala.
D.Fill in personal information.
B
D
25.Who is the passage most probably written for
A.Teenagers.　　　　B.Workers.
C.Teachers.　　　　 D.Keepers.
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了數(shù)考拉的方法、注意事項(xiàng)等
內(nèi)容。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This information can be used to find
out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier
to protect them and their homes.”可知,統(tǒng)計(jì)不同地區(qū)的考拉
的數(shù)量有助于幫助人們更好地保護(hù)考拉。故選D。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A smartphone”“Walking shoes, a
hat and a backpack”“Binoculars”可知,未提到需要手表。
故選B。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fill in your personal information in
Koala Spotter (an App).”可知,統(tǒng)計(jì)考拉數(shù)量需要先填寫個(gè)
人信息。故選D。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Safety: Ask parents before you go into
the forest.”可知,進(jìn)入森林前需要先詢問父母,文章是寫給
青少年的。故選A。
D
(2024福建廈門二模)
Do you notice the background music playing when you’re
shopping in a supermarket Do you care how the goods are
placed Though we may not realize it, most of us do pay attention
to things like colors, sounds and even smells when we shop. All
of these influence your shopping experience in order to make
you buy more or buy something you don’t really want.
Supermarkets want you to spend as much time as possible on
shopping. They know that the longer you stay, the more you’ll
see and want to buy. How do they do it Once you enter a
supermarket, it is not always easy to get out again. Most
supermarkets have only one exit (出口). To find the way out,
you’re forced to walk past many goods that are on sale.
Once you enter the door, the first thing you see in most
supermarkets is the fruit and vegetable area, which is full of
smells and colors that make you hungry. Music also makes you
buy more. One study found that people spend up to 34% longer
shopping in shops where music is played.
In most supermarkets, many expensive goods are kept on
shelves at eye level where they are easily seen and reached.
Cheaper goods are placed close to the floor, so you have to bend
down to get them.
What can you do to avoid spending all afternoon buying things
you don’t want If you want to get your shopping done efficiently (高效地), make a list and stick to it! Don’t let a shop trick you
into buying something you don’t need.
26.How does the writer introduce the topic
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking questions.
C.By stating opinions.
D.By making comparisons.
B
27.From the passage, we know that 　　 .
A.the longer you stay, the less you’ll want to buy
B.shops that play music make you want to buy more
C.cheaper goods are often placed on shelves at eye level
D.most supermarkets have many exits for you to go out easily
28.What does the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase
“bend down”
A.付款　　　　B.舉手
C.猶豫　　　　D.彎腰
B
D
29.What would be the best title for the text
A.How Supermarkets Make You Buy More
B.How to Save Money
C.How Customers Pick Out Goods Quickly
D.How to Shop Happily
A
30.(新考法·文章結(jié)構(gòu)題)Which of the following is the structure
(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A. 　　　　B.
C. 　　　　D.
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了超市刺激消費(fèi)者購物的技巧。
26.寫作手法題。根據(jù)“Do you notice the background music
playing when you’re shopping in a supermarket Do you care
how the goods are placed ”可知,作者是以提問題的方式引
出主題的。故選B。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music also makes you buy more. One
study found that people spend up to 34% longer shopping in
shops where music is played.”可知,在播放音樂的商店里,人
們的購物時(shí)間更長,買得更多。故選B。
28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cheaper goods are placed close to the
floor, so you have to bend down to get them.”可知,便宜的商
品被放在離地面很近的地方,這是需要彎腰才可以拿到的。
故選D。
29.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了超市幾種刺激消費(fèi)者購物
的技巧。A選項(xiàng)“超市如何讓你買得更多”為最佳標(biāo)題。
故選A。
30.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。首段點(diǎn)明了超市會(huì)使用一些方法影響你的
購物體驗(yàn);第二、三、四段分別從三方面介紹超市如何運(yùn)用
方法來銷售更多產(chǎn)品;最后一段給出建議——列購物清單,高
效完成購物。因此是總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024四川瀘州中考改編)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan was
chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (護(hù)林員) in
December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped
serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin
Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green
guardians”.
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡邏). Every
morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast
and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles,
patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for
years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always
go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and
their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers
a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months,
according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at the Liuping Forest Management
Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公頃).
“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest
villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on
mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10
rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down
the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains
and forests.
“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes
me feel my work is worth it,” he said.
31.When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful
forest ranger
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
32.What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
33.What is the duty of the forest rangers
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In December, 2023.
They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
To protect green mountains and clear waters.
34.How many days does the farthest village patrol take
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
It takes three to four days.
Because the environment is improving day by day.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了甘肅最美護(hù)林員郝永全及其
他護(hù)林員在艱苦環(huán)境中日常巡邏,守護(hù)綠水青山的事跡。
31.根據(jù)第一段中的“Hao Yongquan was chosen as Gansu’s
most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023”可知,郝永全
于2023年12月被選為甘肅最美護(hù)林員。
32.根據(jù)第二段中的“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest
Farm are called the ‘forests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可
知,他們被稱為“森林眼睛”和“綠色衛(wèi)士”。
33.根據(jù)第四段中的“and their duty is to protect green mountains
and clear waters”可知,護(hù)林員的責(zé)任是守護(hù)青山綠水。
34.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“And each patrol takes three to four
days.”可知,去最遠(yuǎn)的村莊巡邏需要3至4天。
35.根據(jù)最后一段可知,因?yàn)榄h(huán)境日益改善,所以郝永全認(rèn)為
自己的工作是值得的。
Ⅳ.詞語運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共20分)
(人與自然·生態(tài)和諧)(2024四川樂山中考改編)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給
單詞的正確形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals.
I decided　36 (write) about the whale(鯨). I have loved them
from a young age but I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 　37 (they) shape. They have a smooth
shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so　38
(slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way,
they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories　39 (be) when I got
to see a type of whale called the southern right whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 40
(happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different people
across the world have a special place for whales in their　41
(heart). Let’s take the Māori people in New Zealand as　42
example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians
(守護(hù)者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 　43
(tradition) stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Māori people 　44
they need our protection. That’s what my school homework
was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role
　45 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the
whole ocean.
36.　 　 37.　　 38.　　 39.　　 40.　 　
41.　　 42.　　 43.　　 44. 　　 45.　　
　　　　　　　　　
to write
their
slowly
was
happier
hearts
an
traditional
Because
in
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要表達(dá)了作者對鯨的喜愛,并呼吁大家
保護(hù)鯨。
36.decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to write。
37.考查代詞。shape作名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。
故填their。
38.由and可知,空處和beautifully是并列關(guān)系,共同修飾動(dòng)詞move,
用副詞。故填slowly。
39.此處講述過去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用過去
式。主語是“one of my best memories”,be動(dòng)詞用was。故
填was。
40.考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填happier。41.their“他們的”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hearts。
42.take...as an example“將……作為一個(gè)例子”,是固定搭
配。example以元音音素開頭,故填an。
43.此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾stories。故填traditional。
44.根據(jù)“Why was I interested in whales like the Māori people ”
可知,此處自問自答。故填Because。
45.表示“在海洋里發(fā)揮巨大作用”,介詞要用in。故填in。
Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024河北邯鄲期中)
　　根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使
對話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Hello 46.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:This is Kate. Who’s that, please
A:It’s Tom. Do you have any time tomorrow
May/Could I speak to Kate
B:Yes. What’s up
A:I’m going to the park for a flower show. 47.　　　　　
　 　　　　　　　
B:Sure, I’d love to. 48.　 　　　　　 　
A:What about meeting at the park gate (大門) at 8:30 tomorrow
morning
B:49.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . I’ll be there on
time.
Would you
like to go with me
When and where shall we meet
All right/No problem/That’s OK
A:By the way, do you have a camera
B:Yes, I do. 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
A:Great! Then we can take photos tomorrow. OK. See you then.
B:See you.
I’ll take it there
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)
(答案含評分細(xì)則)(2024河北唐山期末)
　　地球是人類的家園,動(dòng)物是人類的好朋友。請你根據(jù)下
面表格中提示的信息,以“Protect the earth and love animals”
為題寫一篇英語演講稿,呼吁全體師生積極行動(dòng),構(gòu)建人與自
然生命共同體。
Problems cut down trees; kill wild animals...
Ways plant trees; love animals...
Your idea share the same home with nature;
it’s important to...
　　要求:
　　1.70詞左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
　　2.包括表格提示的內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;
　　3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。
Protect the earth and love animals
　　Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be
here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
One possible version:
Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to
give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.
Nowadays, the pollution is quite serious. Some people cut
down a lot of trees and kill wild animals for money. I think
there are some ways to protect the earth and animals. We can
plant more trees and love animals. We should stop throwing
rubbish everywhere. We can tell people the importance of
protecting the environment. Humans share the same home
with nature. It’s important to protect the earth and love animals.
一、評分原則
1.本題總分為20分,按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評分。
2.評分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、詞匯運(yùn)用和語法
的準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
3.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評分時(shí),應(yīng)視其
對表達(dá)的影響程度予以考慮。
4.如書寫較差,以致影響表達(dá),將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
【評分細(xì)則】
二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
1.首先依據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹目前地球生態(tài)環(huán)境出現(xiàn)的一些問題;
2.具體介紹保護(hù)地球和動(dòng)物的一些措施;
3.分享自己的觀點(diǎn)。
三、評分檔次
第一檔(17—20分):信息完整,表達(dá)流暢,無語言錯(cuò)誤或基本無
語言錯(cuò)誤。
第二檔(13—16分):信息基本完整,表達(dá)較流暢,有少量錯(cuò)誤,
但不影響意思表達(dá)。
第三檔(8—12分):能傳遞部分信息,表達(dá)不夠流暢,但句子基
本可讀。
第四檔(4—7分):只能傳遞少量信息,表達(dá)不清楚,只有少數(shù)
句子可讀。
第五檔(1—3分):只能傳遞個(gè)別信息,表達(dá)不清楚,只有個(gè)別句
子可讀。
說明:所寫內(nèi)容與寫作任務(wù)完全無關(guān),視為零分。
謝謝觀看(共37張PPT)
Lesson 48　Garbage Is Interesting!
Unit 8　Save Our World
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞
1.(人與自然·環(huán)保意識)Many u　　 things are still in good
condition and we shouldn’t throw them away.
2.(人與社會(huì)·人際交往) Lily often offers her s　　 to old
people on a bus.
3.We are d　　 into four groups to pick up the rubbish in the
park.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
used
seat
divided
4.This huge stone weighs eight t　　 .
5.(人與社會(huì)·人際交往)It’s our d　　 to look after our parents.
tons
duty
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
6.他穿上了他最好的西裝。他感覺很棒。
He 　　 　　 his best suit. He felt great.
7.學(xué)生們被劃分成四組來討論這個(gè)問題。
The students were 　 　 　　 four groups to discuss this
question.
8.(國防教育)保守國家的機(jī)密是我們的責(zé)任。
　　 　 　　 to protect our country’s secrets.
put on
divided into
It’s our duty
9.(探教材·P125)法律禁止人們將危險(xiǎn)廢物與其他垃圾一起
掩埋或焚燒。
The laws don’t 　　 people 　　 bury or burn hazardous
waste with other garbage.
10.讓我們晚飯后散步吧!
Let’s 　　 　　 　　 　　 after supper!
go for a walk
allow to
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024河北張家口三模)
Michelle is an old lady. Last year, she noticed a lot of rubbish
at the park near her home. She wanted to do something　11
in her free time. So she picked up a bucket (桶) and took 　12
at once.
Since then, almost every day, she walks to the park to pick up
cups, paper and other　13 . She can collect six buckets of
rubbish a day. She often 　14 with people while picking
wastes. They usually have a great talk. Surely, people are very
　15 for her work. Some of them also join her in cleaning up.
In Michelle’s words, working in the park helps her stay active
　16 . It also helps make her community a better place. “I
always 　17 people should give something to their community. When I was a teacher, I felt that was my mission (使命) in life,”
she said. “When I retired (退休), I started to think what I could
　18 doing. And I think this is something I can do.”
　19 Michelle, she usually takes a day off when she goes on
vacation. But she tries to visit the park each day. “If anyone
wants to 　20 , just look for the lady with the orange bucket,”
she said.
11.A.dangerous　　　　B.fair
C.good　　　　 D.silly
C
12.A.difficulty　　　　 B.action
C.trouble　　　　 D.illness
13.A.tools　　　　 B.gifts
C.products　　　　 D.wastes
14.A.works　　　　 B.lives
C.talks　　　　 D.plays
15.A.thankful　　　　 B.beautiful
C.peaceful　　　　 D.careful
B
D
C
A
16.A.hardly　　　　 B.suddenly
C.easily　　　　 D.early
17.A.think　　　　 B.worry
C.forget　　　　 D.guess
18.A.avoid　　　　 B.remember
C.finish　　　　 D.keep
19.A.Because of　　　　 B.Instead of
C.According to　　　 D.Thanks to
C
A
D
C
20.A.take out　　　　 B.help out
C.check out　　　　D.look out
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了一位老婦人在空閑時(shí)間打掃
公園的故事。
11.根據(jù)“Since then, almost every day, she walks to the park
to pick up cups, paper...”可知,此處指有益的事。故選C。
12.根據(jù)“picked up a bucket”可知,她拿著桶立刻行動(dòng)起
來。故選B。
13.根據(jù)“She can collect six buckets of rubbish a day.”可知,
是去公園撿杯子、紙張和其他垃圾。故選D。
14.根據(jù)“They usually have a great talk.”可知,此處指和人
們交談。故選C。
15.根據(jù)“Some of them also join her”可知,人們對Michelle
的工作充滿了感激。故選A。
16.根據(jù)“working in the park helps her stay active”及所給選
項(xiàng)可知,在公園工作容易讓她保持活力。故選C。
17.根據(jù)“people should give something to their community”
及Michelle主動(dòng)清潔公園可知,Michelle認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該為自己
的社區(qū)付出。故選A。
18.根據(jù)“When I retired, I started to think what I could...doing.
And I think this is something I can do.”可知,Michelle退休
后開始思考自己能繼續(xù)做些什么。故選D。
19.根據(jù)“she usually takes a day off when she goes on vacation”
可知,此處是指根據(jù)Michelle所說,她通常會(huì)休息一天。故
選C。
20.根據(jù)“If anyone wants to...”及語境可知,此處是指如果
有人想幫忙。故選B。
Ⅳ.詞語運(yùn)用
(2024河北保定一模,71~80,★★☆)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (有提示詞的,
填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I often 21.　　 (ride) my
mountain bike everywhere. However, as I grew older, I seldom
went out by bike 22.　 　 there were more and more cars on
the road. I thought it was very 23.　 　 (danger) to ride a
bike with lots of cars.
能力提升全練
rode
because
dangerous
These days, I decide to have 24.　　 great time on the road
again. I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, 25.　　
(bus) and people. I never ride too fast. In that way I can protect
26.　 　 (me) from traffic accidents. On weekends, my father
sometimes 27.　 　 (choose) to ride a public bike to parks
with me. 28.　　 fact, riding bikes is a nice way to get
around the city!
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive
29.　 (little) than before, we can do something for our
a
buses
myself
chooses
In
less
environment. So what are you 30.　　 (wait) for Ride your
bike and have fun!
waiting
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文作者通過講述自身騎自行車的經(jīng)歷,呼吁
人們綠色出行,為保護(hù)環(huán)境貢獻(xiàn)力量。
21.根據(jù)前句“When I was a kid, I liked exercise.”可知,此處
在講小時(shí)候的事情,因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用
過去式。故填rode。
22.分析前后內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知,“there were more and more cars
on the road”是“I seldom went out by bike”的原因,應(yīng)用
連詞because。故填because。
23.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,因此用形容
詞dangerous表示“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。
24.have a great time“玩得開心”,是固定短語,此處用不定冠
詞a。故填a。
25.空后and表示并列,根據(jù)cars和people可知,此處也應(yīng)用bus
的復(fù)數(shù)形式buses,表示泛指。故填buses。
26.此處位于動(dòng)詞“protect”后作賓語,并且和主語“I”表示
同一人,因此應(yīng)用反身代詞myself,表示“我自己”。故填
myself。
27.根據(jù)On weekends和sometimes可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在
時(shí),主語是my father,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故
填chooses。
28.in fact“實(shí)際上”,是固定短語,且位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。
故填I(lǐng)n。
29.根據(jù)“than before”可知,此處應(yīng)用little的比較級less。故
填less。
30.此處表示“所以你還在等什么 ”,空前有are,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)
在分詞waiting,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waiting。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(跨地理·滹沱河)(2024河北中考改編,54~56,★★☆)
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the
capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost
dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become
much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a villager, lives near the river. “My friends
and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when
I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers
that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.
But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.To
remediate (補(bǔ)救) the river, the government did a lot of things.
They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted
trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences
(防護(hù)欄) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to
protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water
into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stays
clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also
have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the
river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a
day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and
other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together
to take care of nature, good things can happen.
31.What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a
child
A.Boating.　　　　 B.Swimming.
C.Planting trees.　　　　D.Catching fish.
D
32.Which question can help readers know the main idea of
Paragraph 3
A.How does the river look
B.When did people green the riverside
C.Why is the river important
D.What did the government do for the river
D
33.What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A.Many birds live around it.
B.Factories get water from it.
C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D.Villagers make boats near it.
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了河北省石家莊的母親河——
滹沱河的變化。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“My friends and I often
played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a
child. I liked catching fish best”可知,吳文忠小時(shí)候最喜歡
的活動(dòng)是捕魚。故選D。
32.段落大意題。根據(jù)“To remediate the river, the government
did a lot of things.”和其他內(nèi)容可知,第三段主要描述了政
府為了修復(fù)滹沱河所做的一系列工作,如清理河流、建造
防洪堤、綠化河邊。選項(xiàng)D“政府為河流做了什么 ”可
以幫助讀者了解第三段的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Now, there are more than
20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home
for birds again.”可知,現(xiàn)在有許多鳥生活在滹沱河周圍。
故選A。
Ⅵ.閱讀表達(dá)
(人與自然·敬畏自然)(2024山東濱州中考)
　　閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in
Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory
素養(yǎng)探究全練
birds(候鳥). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,
which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one
year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry
if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo
Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the
mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from
hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose
their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of
protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers
door to door and helped them with farm work. They even
organized activities in schools to get their messages across to
children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and
more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting
mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts(旅館)
for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds
anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the
police station now mainly works to save injured(受傷的) wildlife.
34.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from
September to February
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
More than 50,000,000.
35.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
36.What danger might the officers face on the mountain
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
37.Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
They used to hunt birds.
They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
Yes, they do.
38.What is the theme of this passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
Protecting migratory birds.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了云南紅土坡森林派出所為保
護(hù)打雀山的候鳥所做的努力,及當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癫辉佾C殺候鳥,而是
保護(hù)它們,從而使當(dāng)?shù)刈兂闪司G水青山的宜居地的故事。
34.由第一段第一句“From September to February each year,
Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more
than 50,000,000 migratory birds.”可知答案。
35.由第二段第一句“The villagers used to hunt birds on the
mountain.”可知答案。
36.由第二段中“The job was really difficult. They might lose
their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知答案。
37.由第三段內(nèi)容,尤其是其中的“Now,even children know
that birds are to be loved.”可知,現(xiàn)在村民們都知道要愛
護(hù)鳥類。
38.本文主要介紹了云南紅土坡森林派出所為保護(hù)打雀山的
候鳥所做的努力,以及當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駨淖畛醯墨C殺候鳥到保護(hù)
它們的轉(zhuǎn)變。故本文主題為“保護(hù)候鳥”。
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