資源簡介

(共37張PPT)
Lesson 12　Danny’s Plant
Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填空
1.Mrs.Li plants some vegetables and flowers in the y　　 .
2.　　 (花蕾) develop into flowers.
3.My mother bought some 　　 (種子) from the market.
4.He cut the single 　　 (莖) with his knife and handed her
the flower.
5.It only takes beans a few days to　　 (發芽).
基礎過關全練
yard
Buds
seeds
stem
sprout
Ⅱ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
6.The little girl 　　 (light) a candle in the evening.
7.(2024云南大理期末)Please read the questions 　　
(careful) before you answer them.
8.(2024甘肅定西期中)Inner Mongolia is in the 　　 (north)
part of China.
9.(2024甘肅定西期中)Thank you for helping us have a 　　
(please) holiday.
lit
carefully
northern
pleasant
10.(2024河北定州期中)She was so scared that her eyes were
　　 (tight) closed.
tightly
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
11.(人與自我·自我管理)(2022廣西百色中考改編)這位母親
鼓勵她的兒子學著照顧自己。
The mother encourages her son to learn to 　　 　　
himself.
12.(2022湖南岳陽中考改編)美猴王能把自己變成不同的動
物和物品。
The Monkey King can 　　 himself 　　 different
animals and objects.
look after
turn into
13.他的辦公室在這棟高樓的頂部。
His office is　　 　　 　　 　　 the tall building.
14.我的手機壞了。我能去哪里修它 或許我應該買一個新的。
My mobile phone is broken. Where can I repair 　　
Maybe I should buy a new 　　 .
at the top of
it
one
15.看!這個花骨朵要開放了。
Look! The 　　 　 　 is going to open.
flower bud
Ⅳ.完形填空
(人與自然·災害防范)(2024河北南皮桂和中學期中)
　　Do you like bananas They 　16 good, so many people
like them. And you can eat them without 　17 . However,
British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.
　　One　18 is climate change. Studies have shown that
19 temperatures can help people get more bananas. However,
if temperatures keep going higher, this 　20 will disappear.
Some countries, like India and Brazil, won’t produce (生產) as
many bananas as before. And by 2050, the fruit may 　21 .
　22 is that Shouldn’t it be 　23 for bananas to grow if it’s
hotter In fact, the 　24 temperature for growing bananas
is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they
will stop 　25 .
　　Aside 　26 that, the disease (疾病) is another danger to
bananas. Unlike other 　27 , most bananas that are sold now
have the same genotype (基因型). It means, if a disease is able
to kill one banana plant, it could 　28 most of them. One
pernicious (有害的) disease is Panama disease(黃葉病). People
have found the disease in many places, such as South Asia,
Africa 　29 Australia. 　30 one place develops the disease,
it will take 30 years before bananas can be replanted. Scientists
are working to control the spread of such disease.
16.A.sound　　　　 B.taste　　　　
C.feel　　　　 D.look
17.A.washing　　　 B.selling　　　　
C.writing　　　 D.stealing
B
A
18.A.result　　　 B.purpose　　　
C .reason　　　 D.goal
19.A.dropping　　　　 B.staying
C.hiding　　　　 D.rising
20.A.technology　　　　B.problem　　　
C.advantage　　　　 D.program
21.A.appear　　 B.float　　 C.move　　 D.disappear
22.A.Why　　　B.How　　　 C.When　　 D.Where
C
D
C
D
A
23.A.easier　　　　 B.harder　　　　
C.quieter　　　　 D.worse
24.A.low　　　　 B.different　　　　
C.terrible　　　　 D.perfect
25.A.raining　　　　 B.pushing　　　　
C.growing　　　 D.flying
26.A.with　　　　B.from　　　　C.for　　　　 D.of
A
D
C
B
27.A.seeds　　　　 B.grass　　　
C.crops　　　　 D.vegetables
28.A.save　　　　 B.kill 　　　　
C.help　　　　 D.develop
29.A.so　　　　 B.or　　　　C.but　　　　D.and
30.A.If　　　　 B.Until　　　　
C.Before　　 D.Since
A
C
B
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因。
16.結合常識和所給選項可知,此處是指香蕉味道不錯。故
選B。
17.結合常識和所給選項可知,此處是指香蕉不用洗就可以
吃。故選A。
18.結合上下文和所給選項可知,第一段提出香蕉可能會滅
絕,接下來會介紹香蕉可能滅絕的原因。故選C。
19.根據“However, if temperatures keep going higher”可推
測,氣溫上升能讓人們得到更多香蕉。故選D。
20.根據“temperatures can help people get more bananas”可
知,氣溫上升能讓人們得到更多香蕉,所以在合理范圍內的氣
溫上升是一個有利因素。故選C。
21.根據“However, British scientists say that the fruit may die
out by 2050.”可知,科學家們認為到2050年,這種水果可能會
滅絕,也就是消失。故選D。
22.根據“In fact, the...temperature for growing bananas is between
24℃ and 32℃.”可知,空后內容在解釋原因,此處在問為什
么。故選A。
23.根據“temperatures can help people get more bananas”可
知,前文提到氣溫上升可能會讓人們得到更多香蕉,所以此
處提出疑問:如果天氣更熱,香蕉不是更容易生長嗎 故選A。
24.根據“If temperatures get too high, they will stop...”可知,
此處是指最佳溫度在24℃到32℃。故選D。
25.根據語境可知,此處表示如果氣溫太高,香蕉會停止生長。
故選C。
26.aside from“除了”,為固定短語。故選B。
27.不像其他的作物,大多數現在賣的香蕉有相同的基因型。
seed種子;grass草;crop作物;vegetable蔬菜。crop更符合語
境。故選C。
28.根據“have the same genotype”可知,如果一種疾病能夠
殺死一株香蕉樹,那么它可能會把大多數香蕉樹都殺死。
故選B。
29.此處表示并列關系,用and。故選D。
30.如果一個地方出現這種疾病,則需要 30 年才能再在那里
種植香蕉。此處用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(人與自然·生態特征)(2024河北易縣期中改編,57~60,★★☆)
Parts of a Plant
　　There are more than 300 000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some
plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food chain. They play an important part in the nature because they produce oxygen—the gas that all animals
need.
能力提升全練
What is a plant
　　Most people have no difficulty finding the differences
between an animal and a plant. Clearly, animals can move around,
but most plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant Like animals,
plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells(細胞).
Unlike animals, plants get their own energy through
photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and
leaves, and most plants reproduce by flowering(開花) and
making fruits or seeds.
How does a plant grow
　　Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control
their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy
to know what they will look like after growing up. Plants are
different. Of course, their growth is controlled by genes, but
their final shape also depends on where they live. For example,
a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but
much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees
all around. Plants are unable to walk from one environment to
another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the
environment.
31.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.The number of plant species.
B.Different sizes of plants.
C.The importance of plants.
D.Planting more trees.
D
32.What method does the author use to describe the plants in
Paragraph 2
A.By comparing.　　　　 B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.　　　　D.By telling stories.
33.What can we know about plants from the passage
A.Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B.Plants and animals grow in the same way.
C.Only environment controls the plantsgrowth.
D.It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.
A
D
34.What is the best title for this passage
A.Different Kinds of Plants　　　
B.The Life of Plants
C.Plants and Animals　　　
D.All About Plants
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了植物,包括它的重要性、特點
和生長方式。
31.細節理解題。通讀第一段可知,本段提到了植物的種類數
量、大小以及重要性,但沒有提及種植更多的樹。故選D。
32.細節理解題。根據“Most people have no difficulty finding
the differences between an animal and a plant...animals can
move around, but most plants can’t...Like animals, plants are...
Unlike animals, plants...”可知,作者是通過將植物與動物進
行對比來描述植物的。故選A。
33.細節理解題。根據“Plants are unable to walk from one
environment to another, so it is important that they are able to
get used to the environment.”可知,適應環境對植物來說是
很重要的。故選D。
34.標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了植物,包括它的重要性、特
點和生長方式。因此D選項“關于植物的一切”最適合當
標題。故選D。
Ⅵ.任務型閱讀
(新素材·仿生學)(2024河北中考)
　　Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans
learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science
about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create
helpful products. It is called biomimetics(仿生學).
素養探究全練
sugar glider
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures
(結構) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump,
they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.
Wingsuits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
armadillo
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An
armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will
change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it
comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create
a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack
protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions,
too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro(尼龍搭扣). It
includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when
they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from
handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs(帶芒刺
的小果實) of a plant. They have special structures to allow
themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken
to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in
our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in
the future Let’s wait and see!
　　35、36題完成句子;37~39題簡略回答問題。
35.We humans learn a lot from 　　　　　　　　　 　　 .
animals and plants in nature
36.The sugar gliders spread out 　　　　　　　　　　　
to help them fly down easily.
37.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
38.Where is Velcro used
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
their arms and legs
It will change into a ball.
Velcro is used on everything from hand-bags to clothes.
39.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the
text have in common (依據短文內容從兩個不同的方面回答)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
①They have special structures.
②They help people to create helpful products.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,通過介紹人們仿照蜜袋
鼯、犰狳及帶刺植物的某些特征,發明一些有用的產品,讓我
們了解了仿生學。
35.根據題干定位至原文第一段第二句“We humans learn a
lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知答案。
36.根據題干定位至原文第二段第二句“When they jump,
they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down
easily.”可知答案。
37.由第三段第三句“When an armadillo feels that it is in
danger, it will change into a ball.”可知,如果一只犰狳覺得
自己處于危險之中,它就會變成一個球。
38.由第四段中的“Velcro is used on everything from handbags
to clothes.”可知答案。
39.由第二段第一句“Some animals such as this sugar glider
have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree.”,
第三段第一句“Some animals have structures used for
self-protection.”及第四段倒數第二句“They have special
structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or
hair.”可知,它們的共同點之一是都有特殊的結構。通讀文
章可知,人們仿照蜜袋鼯的結構發明了跳傘服;仿照犰狳發明
了表面堅硬的背包;仿照一種帶芒刺的小果實發明了尼龍搭
扣。綜上可知,它們的一個共同點是都幫助人們發明有用的
產品。
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 7　Planting Trees
Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語或首字母提示填空
1.(2023四川遂寧中考改編)When the 　　 (暴風雨)suddenly
came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
2.This kind of fish lives at the 　 　 (底部) of the ocean.
3.(2024四川宜賓中考改編)China is a l　　 country with a
long history.
4.(2024江蘇蘇州中考)Tiger Hill c　　 an area of about 14,100
square metres and is 36 metres high.
基礎過關全練
covers
storm
bottom
large
Ⅱ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
5.(人與自然·生態特征)(2024江蘇無錫期中)Many birds fly back
to 　　 (north) countries when warm weather comes in
Asia.
6.(2024廣東實驗中學期中)Look! The workers are 　 　 (dig)
holes to plant trees.
7.Wash your 　　 (dirt) hands before meals, or you will feel
ill later.
dirty
northern
digging
8.(2024山東淄博期中)When we left, my grandparents 　　
(fill) our car with many kinds of food.　　　　
　
filled
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
9.(人與自我·勤于反思)有時我們有必要從錯誤中學習。
Sometimes it’s necessary 　　 　　 　　 　　 from
our mistakes.
10.(新素材·神舟十八號)(國防教育)可以肯定的是,中國在2024年
成功發射了神舟十八號載人飛船。
　　 　　 , China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18
manned spaceship in 2024.
for us to learn
For sure
11.順便說一下,他們對此事非常認真。
　　 　　 　　 , they are very serious about the matter.
12.也許有必要買個新的了。
It 　　 　　 necessary to buy a new one.
By the way
may be
Ⅳ.短文填空
(2024河北唐山路南區期中)
　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號
內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
　　Plants are important to us. Imagine a world 13.　　
plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 14.　　 (smell) and
different shapes. Imagine you’re not able to hear the sound of
the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side 1
5.　　 side. People need 16.　　 beauty of plants. So we
without
smell(s)
to
the
have parks full of trees and flowers, and people enjoy the house
with a garden.
Plants also need our love. Do you talk to 17.　　 (you)
plants Two scientists said they once 18.　 　 (plant) two
seeds in different places. While the plants were growing, one
plant was given love and 19.　 　 (hope) ideas. The other
plant was only 20.　　 (give) hopeless ideas. Later, the
loved plant grew very 21.　　 (good). It had a thicker stem
and 22.　　 (many) leaves. It was stronger and stronger.
more
your
planted
hopeful
given
well
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了植物的重要性,并通過實驗證
明:我們需要給予植物更多的愛。
13.考查介詞。根據“Imagine no flowers with sweet”可知,
此處指想象沒有植物的世界。故填without。
14.考查名詞。sweet是形容詞,后接名詞,smell此處表示“氣
味”,可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞,且表泛指,故填smell
或smells。
15.考查介詞。from...to...“從……到……”,為固定用法。
故填to。
16.考查冠詞。此處表示特指,應填定冠詞the。故填the。
17.考查代詞。此空修飾名詞plants,應填形容詞性物主代
詞。故填your。
18.考查時態。此句包含賓語從句,根據said和上下文可知,從
句時態用一般過去時。故填planted。
19.此空修飾名詞ideas,應填形容詞;根據“one plant was
given love and...ideas”及“The other plant was only...
hopeless ideas.”可知,此空應填的詞與hopeless意思相反,
hopeful符合語境,故填hopeful。
20.主語The other plant與動作“給”之間是被動關系,根據
was可知,此處為一般過去時的被動語態,應填過去分詞。故
填given。
21.考查副詞。此空修飾動詞grew,應填good的副詞形式。故
填well。
22.考查比較級。根據thicker可知,此空應填many的比較級。
故填more。
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 9　Gardening with Mary
Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
1.昨天我和他們一起踢足球,玩得非常高興。
I 　　 　　 　　 football with them yesterday.
2.你能給我們一些建議來提高我們的英語水平嗎
Can you　　 　　 　　 　　 to improve our English 　　
3.收養可能會因為各種各樣的原因而失敗。
Adoption can fail for　　 　　 　　 reasons.
基礎過關全練
had fun playing
give us some advice
all kinds of
4.登錄網站發布你的問題,也許有人能幫到你。
　　 　　 the website to post your questions, and someone
may help you.
Log onto
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(2023浙江寧波中考改編)
　　Plants give us fruits, vegetables and other foods we eat.
Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building
things. But do you know that plants can do something even
more amazing They can make our homes, schools and
workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air
inside buildings can often be full of chemicals(化學物質). This
poor air quality(質量)can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes
and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe.
　　The good news is that plants are like nature’s little
superheroes. They have magic power fighting against bad air.
Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen
(O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture
to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to
breathe.
　▲ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability
to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to
breathe. They set up a completely closed building called
“biohome” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air
inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.
But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it
became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better,
the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the
building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go
inside without feeling unwell.
5.Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the
air inside buildings
A.They breathe out carbon dioxide.
B.They produce oxygen.
C.They give out harmful chemicals.
D.They make the air dry.
B
6.Which can be the best to fill in the blank 　▲ in
Paragraph 4
A.But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B.But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C.But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D.But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
A
7.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Plants are important for providing food.
B.Plants make people look much better.
C.Plants are good for indoor environments.
D.Plants make it easier to build houses.
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是說明文。文章介紹了植物在我們的日
常生活中發揮的作用。
5.細節理解題。根據文章第三段的第三句“Plants breathe in
carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we
humans need to live.”可知,植物可以吸收二氧化碳、釋放人
們需要的氧氣,由此改善室內的空氣質量。故選B。
6.推理判斷題。根據原文橫線后的內容可知,本段主要講了
植物能夠吸收有害的化學物質,使我們周圍的空氣更安全。
選項A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清潔空氣”符合語
境。故選A。
7.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了植物對室內
環境的凈化作用。故選C。
謝謝觀看(共13張PPT)
Lesson 8　Why Are Plants Important
Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
1.They went on a ten-mile hike through the 　　 (forest).
2.Doing sports like playing football with his friends gives him
great 　 　 (pleasant).
3.Much of the country is 　　 (cover) by forest.
4.Contact with other people is a 　　 (base) human need.
基礎過關全練
forest
pleasure
covered
basic
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
5.蕩秋千是令人愉快的。
It is 　　 　　 　　 on the swing.
6.太陽能電池板從太陽獲取能量并將其轉化為電能。
Solar panels 　　 　　 　　 the sun and turn
it into electricity.
7.總之,下次你應該更細心一些。
　　 　 　 　 　 ,you should be more careful next time.
pleasant/pleasing to play
get/take energy from
In a word/
All in all
8.這種紙是用一種特殊的材料制成的。
This kind of paper 　　 　　 　　 a special kind of
material.
9.我們坐在樹蔭下。
We sat 　　 　　 　　 of a tree.
is made from
in the shade
Ⅲ.補全對話
(2023河南商丘一模)
　　根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上適當的內容,使
對話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Hi, Katherine, why are you in such a hurry
B:I’m going to get some tomatoes from our class’s vegetable
field.
A:That’s interesting. 10.　　 　　　
Can I go with you
B:Of course you can. Let’s go together.
A:11.　　 　　　
B:We have also grown some carrots and potatoes.
A:12.　 　　　　
B:We water them once a week.
A:By the way, who teaches you the life skills course
B:Miss Green. 13.　　　　 　 .
A:You must love her very much.
What else have you grown
How often do you water them
She is very nice
B:Yes, you are right. 14.　　 　　　
A:I’m learning how to cook meals now.
B:That’s great fun, too. It seems our school life is getting more
and more colorful.
What are you learning now
Ⅳ.短文填空
(2024河北唐山路北區期中)
　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或所給單
詞的正確形式。
　　As we all know, trees play 15.　　 important role not
only for humans but also for animals. They’re 16.　　 (use)
in three different ways. First, trees help men fulfill their 17. 　 (base) needs. Some medicine and clothing 18.　　 (be)
made from trees. 19.　　 trees, lots of animals would lose
an
useful
basic
are
Without
their homes. Second, trees help clean the air and give us shade.
It’s pleasant 20.　 　 (have) a rest under a tree on hot summer
days. You can’t imagine 21.　　 important it is to humans and
animals. Third, trees cover the soil. The best way to stop the wind from 22.　　 (carry) the soil away is to plant trees.
　　In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need
of 23.　　 (they). The 24.　　 (many) trees we plant, the
better our world will be.
more
to have
how
carrying
them
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了樹木的重要性。
15.考查冠詞。play a/an...role“起……的作用”,為固定搭配。
此處role前有important,important以元音音素開頭,故填an。
16.根據“First, trees help...Second, trees help...Third, trees
cover the soil.”可知,樹木是有用的,此處應填形容詞作表
語。故填useful。
17.修飾名詞用形容詞basic“基本的”。故填basic。
18.句子時態用一般現在時,主語是Some medicine and clothing
是復數概念,be動詞用are。故填are。
19.考查介詞。根據“lots of animals would lose their homes”
可推知,沒有樹木,許多動物將失去家園。此處應用介詞
without“沒有”,且位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Without。
20.此處是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”結構,意為“做某事是……
的”。故填to have。
21.本句包含賓語從句,空后是形容詞important,填how,表示
“這對人和動物有多重要”。故填how。
22.介詞from后加動詞的-ing形式。故填carrying。
23.考查代詞?？仗幾鹘樵~of的賓語,應用代詞賓格them。故
填them。
24.考查比較級。此處是“the+比較級...the+比較級...”結構,
意為“越……就越……”。故填more。
謝謝觀看(共30張PPT)
語法填空
專項素養綜合全練(一)
　　閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括
號中所給單詞的正確形式。
A
(2024河北邯鄲育華中學期中)
　　Gardening is my favourite hobby. On my 1.　　 (five)
birthday, someone gave me some flowers. I could 2.　　
(look) at the flowers for a long time.
fifth
look
My family usually spend the summer days in our summer
house, which is not far 3.　　 my hometown. It is pleasing
4.　　 (grow) vegetables. My father helps 5.　　 (I) take
care of the plants. I also grow my favourite flowers there. Winter
jasmine and tulips are the 6.　　 (early) flowers to come
out in my garden in spring. I’m considering 7.　　 (make) a
small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 8.　　
they are not easy to grow.
In 9.　　 word, I really enjoy gardening. I hope to be a
10.　　 (garden) in the future.
from
to grow
me
earliest
making
but
a
gardener
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了作者的愛好——園藝。
1.考查序數詞。根據“birthday”可知,此處指五歲生日,需用
序數詞。故填fifth。
2.“could”后跟動詞原形。故填look。
3.考查固定結構。far from表示“遠離”。故填from。
4.分析句子結構可知,it作形式主語,不定式短語為真正的主
語;“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型意為“做某事是……的”。
故填to grow。
5.動詞helps后跟代詞的賓格形式。故填me。
6.考查最高級。根據句意和空前的“the”可知,此處需用最
高級,表示“最早開放的”。故填earliest。
7.考查固定用法。consider doing sth.表示“考慮做某事”,此
處用動詞的-ing形式構成賓語。故填making。
8.考查連詞。分析句子可知,前后內容是轉折關系。故填but。
9.考查固定短語。in a word“總而言之”,為固定短語。故
填a。
10.根據“I hope to be a...”可知,此處表達“我”希望成為
一名園丁。冠詞a后跟名詞單數形式。故填gardener。
B
(2023四川自貢中考改編)
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese
people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 11.　　
tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black tea. There are
more than 2,000 tea 12.　 　 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (藥草的) medicine
13.　 (call) “tu”. During the 14.　 　 (treat) process,
of
products
called
treating
people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness but also
help to clear heat away, so tea became 15.　　 necessary
drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s major drinks. It
16.　　 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be
found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces,
teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important
17. (communicate) medium for making friends,
weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture
18.　 　 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
a
is enjoyed
communication
has become
On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was
19.　　 (successful) added to the intangible cultural
heritage list (非物質文化遺產名錄) of the UNESCO. China now has the 20.　　 (many) items (項目) on the list. The move will
help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps
foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as
well as Chinese culture.
most
successfully
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹中國的茶文化。
11.句意:中國的茶葉制造者已經開發出6種主要的茶——綠
茶、黃茶、黑茶、白茶、烏龍茶和紅茶。kind(s)和名詞之
間用of連接,故填of。
12.句意:中國有2000多種茶產品。根據“more than 2,000”
可知用可數名詞復數形式,故填products。
13.茶最初被用作草藥,被稱為“荼”。此處應使用過去分詞
called作后置定語修飾其前的名詞,故填called。
14.句意:在治療過程中,人們逐漸發現茶不僅可以治病,還有
助于清熱,因此茶成為一種必要的飲品。此處修飾名詞,應用
treat的動名詞形式,故填treating。
15.此處泛指一種飲品,“necessary”以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
16.句意:它受到全世界人民的喜愛。主語It是動作的承受者,
此處用被動語態,時態是一般現在時,故填is enjoyed。
17.句意:它也是用于交友、婚禮和其他活動的一個重要交流
媒介。此處在句中作定語修飾其后的名詞,communication
medium“交流媒介”符合題意,故填communication。
18.句意:迄今為止,中國的茶文化已經成為中國文化的重要
組成部分。根據“So far”可知,時態是現在完成時,主語是
“Chinese tea culture”,助動詞用has。故填has become。
19.句意:2022年11月29日,中國傳統制茶被成功列入聯合國
教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄。此處在句中修飾“被列
入”,應用副詞。故填successfully。
20.句意:中國現在在名錄上擁有最多的項目。此前有定冠詞
the修飾,應用形容詞的最高級。故填most。
C
We don’t think much 21.　　 plant roots. Why Most roots
grow downward into the earth, although (雖然) some roots
grow above the ground. We don’t see them often. But roots are
about
very important and do 22.　 　 (amaze) things.
Roots have two main 23.　　 (job). One is keeping plants
steady. They stay stable in the dirt, so the plants don’t fall
down. And we can’t pull (拉) them out 24.　　 (easy).
The other 25.　　 getting and sending food and water. Do
plants really eat food Sure! They get food from the dirt and
even help in 26.　 　 (store) it. They get water that way, too.
Roots also send water and food 27.　　 the rest of plants.
Most plants compete for food and water. 28.　　 some
amazing
jobs
easily
is
storing
to
But
plants do something unusual. Many forest 29.　　 (tree) don’t
just take in food and water. They share them! They share
food through their roots, but only with their own young trees
and never share them 30.　　 other plants.
with
trees
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了植物根系的作用。
21.我們不會思考太多有關植物根部的事。think about“思
考;思索”符合語境。
22.修飾名詞“things”應用形容詞amazing “驚人的”。故
填amazing。
23.考查名詞。根據“two main”可知,空處應用可數名詞的
復數形式。故填jobs。
24.修飾動詞“pull”應用副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily。
25.根據“One is keeping plants steady.”“The other...”可
知,此處介紹根的另一個工作?！癟he other”表示單數意義,
本句時態是一般現在時,be動詞應用is。故填is。
26.介詞in后用動詞的-ing形式。故填storing。
27.send...to...“把……送到……”,為固定搭配。故填to。
28.考查連詞。通讀本段可知,空格處前后內容之間存在轉折
關系,應用but,且位于句首,首字母應大寫。故填But。
29.考查名詞。此處表示“許多林木”,設空處前有many,空
后是don’t,應用名詞的復數形式。故填trees。
30.此處表示從不與其他植物分享。share sth. with...“和……分
享某物”,為固定搭配。故填with。
D
(2024河北石家莊期末)
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott.
Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 31.　　
(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises
every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every
week and plays soccer 32.　　 (one) a week. He also has
good eating habits. He always 33.　　 (try) to eat all kinds
of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the 34.　　 (good)
hours
once
tries
best
fruits of all. He believes “Having 35.　　 apple every day
keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often
eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 36.　　 he doesn’t eat
them very often. He keeps healthy so well 37.　　 he is tall
and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every
day are good for him.
Scott is different 38.　　 Rick. He is kind of 39.　　
(health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He
likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks
40.　　 (he) to lose weight.
him
an
but
that
from
unhealthy
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了作者兩個朋友的不同的生活
方式。
31.考查名詞。根據空前的“eight or nine”可知,此處應用名
詞的復數形式。故填hours。
32.此處表示頻率,once a week意為“一周一次”。故填once。
33.根據“always”可知,此處描述客觀事實,句子時態應用一
般現在時,主語為He,動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填
tries。
34.根據“one of the...fruits of all”可知,此處表示“最好的
水果之一”,應用good的最高級best,表示最好的。故填
best。
35.考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,apple是以元音音素開頭的單
詞,此處應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
36.考查連詞。他喜歡漢堡包但不會經常吃。根據句意可知,
前后內容是轉折關系。故填but。
37.根據語境可知,此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”
結構,空處引導結果狀語從句。故填that。
38.be different from“不同于”,為固定詞組。故填from。
39.根據下文中的“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps
too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”可知,Scott的生活方
式有點不健康,unhealthy表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
40.ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”,為固定結構,動詞后應
用賓格形式。故填him。
E
(2024河北保定期末)
My grandpa is a farmer. He lives in a small village. He has a
large garden with many apple trees. He just had his 41.　　
(seventy) birthday, but he still works in the garden every day.
Last Sunday, I went to help 42.　　 (he) pick apples. On the
morning of that day, I got 43.　 　 (dress) quickly. I had never worked in the garden before, so I found it was 44.　　
(real) exciting at first. But actually, it was not an easy job.
seventieth
him
dressed
really
45.　　 it was an autumn day, it was very hot to work in the garden. I wanted to have a rest. When I 46.　　
(see) my grandpa, he was standing under a tree, trying to pick the
fruit. He was sweaty (出汗的). So I went on working. My grandpa
was satisfied 47.　　 me.
At the end of the day, I was tired but happy. When I enjoyed
the apples I picked, I felt they were the 48.　　 (sweet) fruit
in the world. I also understood the hard work of my grandpa
and all the 49.　　 (farmer) like him. The experience had 50.
a
Though/Although
saw
with
sweetest
　　 big influence on me.
farmers
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了作者通過幫助自己爺爺摘蘋
果而感受到勞動的價值的故事。
41.考查序數詞。 此處指“70歲的生日”,用序數詞seventieth。
故填seventieth。
42.help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”,為固定結構,動詞后
應用賓格形式。故填him。
43.get dressed“穿好衣服”,為固定短語。故填dressed。
44.空處修飾形容詞exciting,用副詞really。故填really。
45.考查連詞。盡管是秋天,但在果園里干活仍然很熱。用
though/although引導讓步狀語從句,且位于句首,首字母大
寫。故填Though/Although。
46.根據語境可知,時間狀語從句應用一般過去時,動詞用過
去式。故填saw。
47.be satisfied with...“對……滿意”,為固定短語。故填
with。
48.考查形容詞最高級。根據句意可知,此處表示世界上最甜
的水果,用最高級sweetest。故填sweetest。
49.考查名詞。all the后加可數名詞復數形式。故填farmers。
50.考查冠詞。have a big influence on...“對……有很大的影
響”,為常見用法。故填a。
謝謝觀看(共11張PPT)
Lesson 10　Make Your Garden Grow!
Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示填空
1.(2024河北唐山期中)I will take all my driving 　　 (測驗)
tomorrow.
2.He was 　 　 (考慮) what to do next.
3.It hasn’t rained for a long time, so the ground is very 　　
(干的).
4.The 　 　 (目的) of the lecture(講座) is to teach students
table manners.
基礎過關全練
tests
considering
dry
purpose
Ⅱ.從方框中選擇合適的短語完成句子
get into, take care of, make sure, keep away from
5.(人與自我·健康生活)We should eat healthy food and
　 　　　 junk food which is harmful to our health.
6.(探教材·P24)Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will
try to 　　　　　 your garden.
keep away from
get into
7.(學習能力·學習習慣)You need to take notes at the meeting,
so 　　　　　 you bring a pen and some paper.
8.(人與自我·自我管理)We must 　　　　　 ourselves
when our parents are not at home.
make sure
take care of
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(跨生物·植物的特殊語言)(2024河北定州期中改編)
　　We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to
share it with our good friends and when something terrible
happens, we will let others know soon. But do you know that a
tree can talk and share news It sounds strange, but it’s true
that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of
course, no tree moves lips and says just as people do.
Willow trees(柳樹) are the best-known of these trees. When
insects(昆蟲) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a
special smell at once. This smell tells other willow trees that
insects are coming near. All of them quickly produce a chemical
(化學物質) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects.
The insects do not like it and they will fly away soon. In this
way, the will willow trees keep themselves away from danger.
Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees
are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says
that trees cannot “talk” , please tell them that even trees can
“talk” to each other, too.
9.The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means
“　　 ”.
A.樹干　　　　B.嘴唇　　　　C.枝條　　　　D.手勢
10.　　 make(s) the insects fly away.
A.The leaves on willow trees
B.The “talk” between willow trees
C.The special smells that willow trees give out
D.The chemical that willow trees produce in their leaves
B
D
11.(新考法·事件排序題) According to the passage, which is
the right order of the following events
a.The willow tree gives out a special smell.
b.The willow trees produce a chemical in their leaves.
c.Insects fly away.
d.Insects begin eating a willow tree.
A.d-a-b-c　　　　B.d-b-a-c　　　
C.a-b-c-d　　　　D.d-c-b-a
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了植物的特殊語言。
9.詞義猜測題。根據“Of course, no tree moves lips and says
just as people do.”可知,人動嘴唇說話,而樹不能,此處指動
嘴唇,lips意為“嘴唇”。故選B。
10.細節理解題。根據“All of them quickly produce a chemical
in their leaves...The insects do not like it and they will fly
away soon.”可知,柳樹產生的一種化學物質會讓蟲子很快
飛走。故選D。
11.事件排序題。根據“When insects begin eating a willow
tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once...All of them
quickly produce a chemical in their leaves...The insects do not
like it and they will fly away soon.”可知,當蟲子開始吃柳樹
時,柳樹立刻通過一種特殊的氣味向其他柳樹發出信號,然后
它們會在葉子中制造一種化學物質,蟲子因為不喜歡這種化
學物質而飛走。故選A。
謝謝觀看(共50張PPT)
Unit 2·素養綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(思維品質·批判思維)(2024浙江寧波期末)
“What’s the matter, Mom ”
As soon as I entered the room, I felt something 　1 because
Mom looked surprisingly sad. She didn’t open the door and
2 me with a smile at this time of the day as usual!
“She’s 　3 ,” Mom looked at me and pointed at her
flower. I knew what she said just then—the tulip (郁金香), Mom’s
　4 , was going to die.
Soon after we 　5 into our new house, Mom brought back
home a very beautiful tulip 　6 . In fact, Mom liked it so
much that she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip for 　7 whenever she was free. And she 　8 asked us to enjoy its
beauty together.
　　I sometimes laughed that Mom treated the flower as a baby
and 　9 it with all her heart. Mom just smiled and did what she
liked. Every morning the first thing she did was to 10 the
tulip. Every day she moved it 　11 one window to another to
give the tulip enough sunshine. Every week Mom carefully
fertilized (施肥) it many times.
She believed that with great care, the tulip would become
　12 and more beautiful. But at last, the tulip was dying—
because of 　13 water, sunshine and fertilizer.
It’s true that Mom loved the tulip. 　14 this kind of love can
be harmful.
Love can sometimes 　15 what you love.
1.A.kind　　　　 B.unusual　　　
C.relaxing　　　　 D.wonderful
2.A.control　　　　 B.share　　　
C.welcome　　　　 D.encourage
3.A.sleeping　　　　 B.living　　　　
C.coming　　　　 D. dying
B
C
D
4.A.favorite　　　　 B.mind　　　　
C.talent　　　　 D. spirit
5.A.turned　　　　 B.moved　　　　
C.broke　　　　 D. looked
6.A.completely　　　　 B.bravely　　　
C.excitedly　　　　 D.loudly
7.A.seconds　　　　 B.hours　　　　
C.weeks　　　　 D. months
A
B
C
B
8.A.never　　　　 B.seldom　　　　
C.hardly　　　　 D. always
9.A.thanked for　　　　 B.looked for　　　
C.cared for　　　　 D.asked for
10.A.touch 　　　　　 B.water 　　　　
C.swing　　　　 D.pick
11.A.from　　　B.by　　　C.between　　　D.at
12.A.healthier　　　　 B.shorter　　　　
C.heavier　 D.weaker　　
D
C
B
A
A
13.A.not enough　　　　B.too little　　　
C.too much　　　　 D.just enough
14.A .So　　　　B.And　　　　 C .But　　　　D.Or
15.A .share　　　B.win　　　　 C.save　　　　D.kill
D
C
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了媽媽最愛的郁金香因為被過
度照料而奄奄一息的事。
1.根據“Mom looked surprisingly sad”和“didn’t...me with
a smile at this time of the day as usual”可知,我感受到了異
常。故選B。
2.根據“She didn’t open the door and...me”可知,媽媽平時
會開門迎接我回家。故選C。
3.根據“the tulip...was going to die”可知,此處是指郁金香
快死了。故選D。
4.根據“Mom liked it so much”“treated the flower as a baby”
“It’s true that Mom loved the tulip.”可知,郁金香是媽媽的
最愛。故選A。
5.根據“we...into our new house”可知,此處是搬到新家。
moved符合語境。故選B。
6.根據“Mom liked it so much”可知,媽媽帶回漂亮的郁金
香時,心情是興奮的。故選C。
7.根據“Mom liked it so much”及常識可知,媽媽愛郁金香,
有時一坐就是幾個小時。hours符合語境。故選B。
8.根據“Mom liked it so much”可知,媽媽很喜歡郁金香,所
以總是會拉著我們一起欣賞。故選D。
9.根據“Mom treated the flower as a baby”可知,媽媽全身心
照顧花。故選C。
10.根據“water, sunshine and fertilizer”和“the first thing
she did was to...the tulip. Every day she moved it...to give the
tulip enough sunshine. Every week Mom carefully fertilized
it”可知,此處對應的是給郁金香澆水。故選B。
11.from...to...“從……到……”,是固定短語。故選A。
12.根據“She believed that with great care...”及所給選項可
知,精心呵護會讓它變得更健康。故選A。
13.根據“Every morning...Every day...Every week”及“this
kind of love can be harmful”可知,媽媽給郁金香的水、陽光
和肥料太多了。故選C。
14.“Mom loved the tulip”和“this kind of love can be harmful”
是轉折關系,應用but。故選C。
15.根據“this kind of love can be harmful”可知,有時愛會扼殺你
所愛的東西。故選D。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(2024河北保定清苑區期中)
　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞
的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
　　Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 16.　　
(find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 17.　　 grew more
trees using its seeds. This really made him 18.　　 rich man,
so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (樹干)
of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 19.　　 (leaf)
found
and
a
leaves
stand for metal (金屬), wood, water, fire and earth—Five
Phases(五行). That’s why Chinese people like the money tree
20.　　 (well) than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular when 21.　　
(cele-brate) the Chinese New Year. People believe it can bring
good luck into 22.　　 (they) life. People also give the tree to
their friends or new neighbors as a sign of friendliness. The money
tree is 23.　 　 (usual) a potted (盆栽的) plant and is not
very tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years.
better
celebrating
their
usually
It 24.　　 (grow) best at temperatures between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 25.　　 cold air.
　
　　　
　 　
grows
from
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了搖錢樹的寓意以及它的習性。
16.考查時態。根據“Once”和“hoped”可知,本句時態為
一般過去時,所以動詞用過去式。故填found。
17.考查連詞?！皌ook it home”和“grew more trees using its
seeds”為順承關系,用并列連詞and。故填and。
18.考查冠詞。這使他成了一個有錢人。man是可數名詞單
數形式,此處表泛指,且rich以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。
故填a。
19.考查名詞。five后接復數名詞,leaf的復數形式為leaves。
故填leaves。
20.考查比較級。根據than可知,設空處應用well的比較級better。
故填better。
21.when意為“當……時”,后可接動詞的-ing形式。故填
celebrating。
22.考查代詞。設空處修飾名詞life,應用形容詞性物主代詞
their。故填their。
23.考查副詞。設空處作狀語,應用副詞usually。故填usually。
24.本句介紹客觀事實,時態為一般現在時,主語It為第三人稱
單數,所以動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填grows。
25.根據上文可知,搖錢樹喜溫,所以應遠離冷空氣,keep away
from“遠離”,為固定搭配。故填from。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)
A
(2024河南開封期中)
　　Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old
teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted
the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little
water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,
while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked
after them well.
　　The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good.
The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One
night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office
worker saw his plants were uprooted (連根拔起), but the old
teacher’s plants stood firmly (穩固地).
　　The neighbor was surprised and went to ask the old teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I took better care
of my plants than you did, and I even gave them more water.
However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why ”
　　The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants
more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a
little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It
made them stronger.”
　　Children are like plants. If parents look after them very
well, they will not learn to work alone. Teach them how to
walk, but let them follow their path (道路).
26.According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher 　　 .
A.always cared about his plants
B.was too old to look after his plants
C.gave his plants a little water
D.took good care of his plants
27.The office worker’s plants 　　 after a heavy rain.
A.became greener　　　　B.looked good
C.stood firmly　　　　D.were uprooted
C
D
28.The old teacher planted his plants in a 　　 way.
A.quick　　　　B.smart　　　C.difficult　　　D. stupid
29.What can we know from the passage
A.The old teacher was very good at keeping plants.
B.The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C.The office worker’s plants were different from the old
teacher’s.
D.The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
A
B
30.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
B.Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
C.Too much care can make us become weak.
D.Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.

C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了兩個鄰居在各自的花園里種
植了相同的植物,一個對植物精心照料,一個順其自然。一場
大雨過后,被精心照顧過的植物斷了根,而沒有被精心照顧過
的卻安然無恙。
26.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The old teacher gave a
little water to his plants every day”可知,那位老教師每天給
植物澆少量的水。故選C。
27.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“One night, there was a
heavy rain...the office worker saw his plants were uprooted”
可知, 第二天早上,辦公室職員看到他的植物被連根拔起。
故選D。
28.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“I gave them a little water,
so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them
stronger.”可知,老教師給它們少量水,它們的根就會扎得更
深,以便得到更多的水,這使它們更強壯。由此推斷,這是一
種明智的方法。故選B。
29.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,老教師給植物澆少量的水使
它們扎根更深,因此它們在大雨過后安然無恙。由此推斷,老
教師擅長養植物。故選A。
30.主旨大意題。根據第四段中的“I gave them a little water,
so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them
stronger.”和最后一段內容可知,適量的澆水可以讓植物的
根扎得更深,變得強壯。對人也是一樣,過度呵護會使我們變
得脆弱。故選C。
B
(2024四川遂寧中考)
①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (種
子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the
ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants
grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine
and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their
seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new
places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little
wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall
to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry
up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big
that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off
their seeds.
　?、跲ther plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into
the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles be-
fore they stop.
④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers
help the seeds travel far. How These seeds wait for an animal
to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride.
Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new
places, too.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with
the help of wind, water and animals.
31.What will happen if new plants are crowded
A.Some of them will travel.
B.Some of them will die.
C.Some of them can grow taller.
D.Some of them can live better.
32.(新考法·代詞指代題)What does the underlined word
“them” refer to
A.Wings.　　B.Seeds.　　C.Plants.　　D. Birds.
　C
B
33.What can help the seeds to travel according to the text
A.Leaves, roots and flowers. B.Birds, stickers and wings.
C.Wind, water and other plants. D.Animals, water and wind.
34.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.The growth of the plants
B.The kinds of the seeds
C.The parts of the plants
D.The travel of the seeds
　D
D
35.(新考法·文章結構題)What’s the structure of the passage
A. 　　　　B. 　　　
C. 　　　　 D.
　　
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹種子的傳播方式。
31.細節理解題。根據“When plants grow this way, they are
too crowded to get enough sunshine and water.So some of them
die.”可知,當植物以這種方式生長時,它們就會因太擁擠而
無法獲得足夠的陽光和水分,所以它們中的一些會死掉。故
選B。
32.代詞指代題。根據“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls
them from the ground”可知,有些植物枯死了,風會使它們移
動,此處的them指的是枯死的植物。故選C。
33.細節理解題。根據“Seeds...can travel with the help of wind,
water and animals.”可知,種子可以在風、水和動物的
幫助下傳播。故選D。
34.標題歸納題。本文主要介紹種子的傳播方式,選項D“種
子的旅行”最適合當標題。故選D。
35.文章結構題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出主題,第二到四
段介紹種子的幾種傳播方式,第五段總結,文章為總分總結
構。故選C。
Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024河北曲陽期中改編)
　　As we all know, trees are useful to humans and animals.
They provide wildlife with living places and food. They take in
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen (氧氣). They
also make our world more beautiful. Let’s learn about some
kinds of trees in the world.
Mulberry trees (桑樹)
Mulberry trees come from China. Silkworms like to eat
their leaves. Chinese people began to keep these worms and
make silk thousands of years ago. In ancient times, the silk
went abroad through the Silk Road and made China famous.
Gingko (銀杏)
　　The gingko is from China. The life of a gingko tree can be
very long—even thousands of years. In autumn, the gingko
leaves turn yellow and look like beautiful small fans.
Eucalyptus(桉樹)
　The eucalyptus is from Australia. It is one of the most
common trees in the country. Australians see the eucalyptus as
their national tree. It can grow well in different places. People
use it to make paper and build houses.
　　36、37題完成句子;38~40題簡略回答問題。
36.Trees can take in carbon dioxide and 　　 oxygen.
37.In ancient times, the silk went abroad through 　　 　　 .
produce
the Silk Road
38.How long can a gingko tree live
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
39.What do people use the eucalyptus to do
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
40.What kind of tree do you like Why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

It can live up to thousands of years.
They use it to make paper and build houses.
I like gingko trees, because in autumn the gingko leaves
turn yellow and look like beautiful small fans.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了三種樹。
36.根據第一段中的“trees...take in carbon dioxide and prouce
oxygen”可知,樹木吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣,且can后
跟動詞原形,應填produce。
37.根據“Mulberry trees”中的“In ancient times, the silk
went abroad through the Silk Road”可知,在古代,絲綢通過
絲綢之路走向國外。
38.根據“Gingko”中的“The life of a gingko tree can be
very long—even thousands of years.”可知,銀杏樹最多能活
幾千年。
39.根據“Eucalyptus”中的“People use it to make paper and
build houses.”可知,人們用它來造紙和蓋房子。
40.開放性試題,答案合理即可。
Ⅴ.補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)
　　閱讀下面對話,在每個空白處填入適當的內容,使對話通
順、完整。
A:Nancy, may I ask you some questions
B:41.　　　　　　　　　 . Go ahead.
A:Do you like plants
B:Yes, I like plants very much.
A:42.　　 　　　　　　　
Sure/Of course
Why do you like them/Why
B:Because they are very important to us. They can give us fresh
air.
A:43.　　　　　　　　　
B: I like roses best. They are colorful. 44.　　　　　　　
A:I like animals. 45.　　　　　　　　　 .
B:Really Why do you keep the pet dog
A: Because it’s very lovely and it makes me happy.
I keep a pet dog
Which do you like best
How/What about you
Ⅵ.書面表達(共25分)
(2024陜西中考改編)
　　假如你是李斌,開學初老師在勞動實踐課(labor class)上
布置了一項作業,內容是栽培一種植物(綠植、花、水果、蔬
菜等),觀察并記錄它(們)的生長變化。你完成了這項作業并
且覺得很有趣,打算寫一封郵件和你的筆友Tom分享此次經
歷和感受。
　　
參考詞匯:
grow、 look after、 watch、 record (v.記錄)、 a feeling
of satisfaction、 fun、 learn...
要求:
　　1.郵件應包含題目要求所給的關鍵信息,選擇使用參考
詞匯,可適當發揮;
　　2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
　　3.詞數不少于70(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
Hi Tom,
　　How’s it going I’d like to share the interesting experience
of my labor homework with you.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Can you share your interesting experience with me Looking
forward to your reply.
Li Bin
Hi Tom,
How’s it going I’d like to share the interesting experience of
my labor homework with you.
This term, my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and
record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I
put the seed into a nice container and carefully recorded its
changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care.
It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger.
When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of
One possible version:
satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me
deeply interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of
nature. I hope you can try this too!
Can you share your interesting experience with me Looking
forward to your reply.
Li Bin
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 11　Amazing Plants
Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填空
1.Gina is a 　　 (害羞的) girl.She feels nervous about speaking
in public.
2.(人與自然·地理位置)China is a country in e　　 Asia.
3.Don’t t　　 that plate—it’s hot!
4.I was s　 　 by her strong love for the motherland.
基礎過關全練
shy
eastern
touch
surprised
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,一空一詞
5.只要天氣好我們就去野餐。
We will go for a picnic 　　 　　 　　 the weather is
good.
6.這些花很奇怪,會在夜里閉合。
These flowers are very strange, and they 　　 　　 at
night.
as long as
close up
7.馬路中間站著一個小女孩。她看起來嚇壞了。
There stands a little girl　　 　 　 　　 　　 the
road. She looks scared.
8.難道它不是個很棒的公園嗎
　　 　　 a wonderful park
9.人們稱它為“活化石”。
People call it 　　 “　　 　 　 ”.
in the middle of
Isn’t it
a living fossil
Ⅲ.閱讀表達
(跨生物·猴面包樹)(2024河北張家口橋西區期中)
　　閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
　　One of the most surprising trees in the world is the
baobab. This kind of tree mainly grows in Africa and Australia.
　　Sometimes, it is hard to tell trees apart because they look
like each other. But this is not a problem for the baobab. Its
appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for
another tree. The baobab is very wide, and people often enjoy the
shade of it. In Western Australia, there is a large baobab known
as the Boab Prison Tree. In the past, it was so strong and wide
that it could hold a large group of people. The baobab can live
for more than 1 000 years.
People also call the baobab the “tree of life”. Its fruits are
very delicious treats in many African countries. The fruits are
also very healthy and people use them to make porridge and
soft drinks. What’s more, it can also provide water for people.
In order to adapt to dry climates, it absorbs(吸收) a lot of water
and stores it in its body when the rainy season comes. Some
baobabs can store up to 100 000 litres(升) .
　　But in recent years, many baobabs are dying because of
climate change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save
the special species.
10.Where does the baobab mainly grow
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In Africa and Australia.
11.Can people mistake the baobab for another tree
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12.How long can the tree live
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
13.Why can the baobab provide water for people
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

No, they can’t.
More than 1 000 years.
Because the baobab absorbs a lot of water and stores it in its body when the rainy season comes.
14.Do you agree on calling the baobab the “tree of life”
Why or why not
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　
Yes, I do. Because it gives people healthy fruits and
provides them with water.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了猴面包樹。
10.根據“This kind of tree mainly grows in Africa and Australia.”
可知,這種樹主要生長在非洲和澳大利亞。
11.根據“Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake
it for another tree.”可知,猴面包樹的外觀與眾不同,因此人們
不會把它錯當成其他樹。
12.根據“The baobab can live for more than 1 000 years.”可
知,猴面包樹的壽命可以超過1000年。
13.根據第三段可知,猴面包樹為了適應干燥的氣候,會在雨
季到來時吸收大量的水,并將其儲存在體內。
14.開放性試題,答案不唯一。
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