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Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 習(xí)題課件(6份打包) 2024-2025學(xué)年英語(yǔ)冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

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Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 習(xí)題課件(6份打包) 2024-2025學(xué)年英語(yǔ)冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

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(共11張PPT)
Lesson 2 It’s Getting Warmer!
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024河北邯鄲期中改編)When they went into the room,
they saw the old man    (lie) on the floor.
2.The winter jasmine has    (blossom). How beautiful!
3.You must wear    (boot) to play in the snow.
4.(探教材·P4)The days are getting longer and the sun rises
  (early) in the morning.
lying
blossomed
boots
earlier
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
sunshine, reach, arrive at, winter jasmine
5.(人與自然·自然景觀)       usually blossoms
from February to April every year.
6.It’s snowing hard. I’m afraid that we can’t       
the station on time.
7.Let’s enjoy the warm spring        .
8.(新素材·福建艦)China’s third aircraft carrier, Fujian,
  a displacement(排水量) of more than 80,000 tonnes.
Winter jasmine
arrive at
sunshine
reaches
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,一空一詞
9.爸爸和媽媽今天都不在家。我得自己做飯了。
   Dad    Mom    at home today. I have to
cook for myself.
10.我喜歡蕩秋千。
I enjoy             .
11.鮑勃正在計(jì)劃一次去鄉(xiāng)下的野外旅行。
Bob is planning         to the countryside.
Neither nor is
playing on the swing
a field trip
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(人與自然·自然景觀)(2024河北保定清苑區(qū)期中)
  Some people don’t like storms, but I think they are very
exciting.
There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The
clouds are small and white at first. However, they get bigger
and bigger until they make one large black cloud. The sky gets
dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like
swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and
after a few seconds, thunder explodes overhead.
Light travels very fast, so we always see the lightning (閃電)
before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometer
away, you can count to three after the lightning, and the thunder
will arrive.
Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dangerous.
Lightning is electricity (電) that “jumps” to the ground from a
cloud. It usually hits tall things, so if you are outside when
there is thunder and lightning, don’t stand under a tree or tall
buildings. You’d better stay in a car.
12.Why are the streets like swimming pools
A.Because the cloud is large and dark.
B.Because the sky gets dark.
C.Because it rains hard.
D.Because it’s a hot summer day.
C
13.If the clouds are three kilometers away, you can count to
  between the lightning and the thunder.
A.three    B.six    C.nine    D.twelve
14.What should you do when there is thunder and lightning
A.Climb up a tree.    B.Stand under a tree.
C.Stay in a car.    D.Stand under tall things.
C
C
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了暴風(fēng)雨的形成過(guò)程和特點(diǎn)。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The sky gets dark and it starts to rain
hard.And then the streets are like swimming pools.”可知,街
道像游泳池是因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆9蔬xC。
13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If the clouds are one kilometer away,
you can count to three after the lightning, and the thunder will
arrive.”可知,如果云在一千米外,那么在閃電之后數(shù)到三就
能聽(tīng)到雷聲,故推測(cè)如果云在三千米外,數(shù)到九后可以聽(tīng)到雷
聲。故選C。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“if you are outside when there is thunder
and lightning...You’d better stay in a car”可知,打雷閃電
時(shí)最好待在車?yán)铩9蔬xC。
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填空
1.I can’t go out, because I’m    (照顧嬰兒) my baby
brother at home.
2.They need some people to    (推) this car because it
won’t start.
3.My little sister has a white    (兔子). It has two red eyes
and two long ears. How lovely!
4.S   we go outside and breathe some fresh air
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
babysitting
push
rabbit
Shall
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,一空一詞
5.(思維品質(zhì)·批判思維)他想自己拿主意,而不是盲目聽(tīng)從他
父母的意見(jiàn)。
He wanted to decide for himself       blindly
following his parents’ advice.
6.他睡著的時(shí)候還抓著一支鋼筆。
He still      to a pen when he was asleep.
instead of
held on
7.立刻從樹(shù)上下來(lái)!那太危險(xiǎn)了。
      from the tree immediately! That’s too
dangerous.
8.推我一把,這樣我就可以滑得更遠(yuǎn)了。
   me       so that I can slide farther.
Come down
Come a push
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024河北唐山豐潤(rùn)區(qū)期中)
Spring Activities
  Spring is coming. Would you like to enjoy it outdoors
Just join our club!
Member: Children aged from 8 to 12
Time: Begin at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday
Place: On Purple Hill
You can enjoy riding horses, going cycling, flying kites and
having a picnic by the river.
You should pay 20 yuan if you want to join us!
Tel: 83090099
Babysitter Wanted
  Do you like children Do you have free time in the
afternoon We need a babysitter for our son, Jack. He is six
years old.
Work time:
Monday to Friday, from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Saturday to Sunday, from 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
You have to:
Take care of Jack Read stories to him Play with him
You can get five dollars an hour.
Tel: 29564938  E-mail: cindy345@
Address: No. 33, Big Building Street
9.Children can do all the following things on Purple Hill except
   .
A.riding horses    B.having a picnic
C.flying kites     D.playing with a dog
10.You will be working at    p.m. on Thursday if you are
Jack’s babysitter.
A.1:00    B.4:00    C.7:00    D.8:00
D
B
11.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Students under 8 cannot join the Spring Activities.
B.You should pay money if you want to join the Spring
Activities.
C.The babysitter has to sing songs for Jack at home.
D.If you want to be a babysitter, you can call 29564938.
C
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了春季活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息以及一
則招聘保姆的信息。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“riding horses, going cycling, flying
kites and having a picnic by the river”可知,孩子們可以騎
馬、騎自行車、放風(fēng)箏和在河邊野餐。故選D。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday to Friday, from 3:00 p.m. to
6:00 p.m.”可知,星期四的工作時(shí)間是下午3點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)。
故選B。
11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take care of Jack” “Read stories to
him” “Play with him”可知,保姆要照顧Jack、給Jack讀故
事以及陪Jack玩,但不包括給Jack唱歌。故選C。
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 4 The Spring City
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
millimetre, plenty of, near, long for, because of, feel like
1.     the heavy snow, the passengers had to stay at the
airport.
2.—Have you ever seen the 5D film
—Yes. It can make you      you are in the real world.
3.People in war areas always      the coming of peace.
Because of
feel like
long for
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
4.(人與自我·健康生活)It is necessary for us to have    
fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
5.Ya’an, a city in Sichuan Province, is known as the “City of
Rain” with about 1 800       of rain every year.
6.It takes      half an hour to get to the park from my
home.
plenty of
millime-tres
nearly
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,一空一詞
7.(人與自然·災(zāi)害防范)在民勤縣,當(dāng)?shù)厝艘恢狈N植成百上千
的樹(shù)木來(lái)保護(hù)綠洲、防治沙漠化。
In Minqin County, local people have been planting    
trees to protect the oasis and prevent desertification.
8.——這座城市春季的平均氣溫是多少
——20℃。天氣既不太熱也不太冷。
—What’s       of spring in the city
—20℃. The weather is   too hot   too cold.
hundreds of
the average temperature
neither nor
9.這種樹(shù)一年四季都開(kāi)花嗎
Does this kind of tree blossom         
10.(新素材·冰雪旅游)由于冰雪旅游的火爆,這座東北小城已
經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門目的地。
This small northeastern city has become a popular destination
      the popularity of the ice and snow tourism.
all year round
because of
11.當(dāng)我看到這張照片時(shí),我會(huì)想起我最好的朋友和那段快樂(lè)
的時(shí)光。
When I see this picture, I’ll      my best friend and
that happy time.
12.這種植物在五月至六月間開(kāi)花,然后結(jié)果。
This plant blooms   May    June and then bears
fruit.
think of
between and
Ⅲ.短文填空
(人與自然·熱愛(ài)自然)(2024河北保定期中)
  閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞
的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
  I stand beside the window. There aren’t any leaves on the
trees, and the cold wind is 13.   (blow) strongly. However,
my mind has 14.   (fly) to the coming spring.
Spring is 15.   too cold nor too hot. 16.   (it) air is
blowing
flown
neither
Its
fresher than that of other seasons. Tree 17.    (branch) are
covered with white or red buds. Green grass comes 18.  
from the soil. Birds fly out, singing 19.   (happy) in the
trees. Sometimes the weather is still cold if it is raining, but I
know it will be warm soon. Children can’t wait to answer the
calling of spring. Without 20.   (they) thick winter coats,
they can play more freely under the sunshine. Spring is filled
with 21.   (love) sounds and happy smiles. How nice
22.   season is!
branches
out
happily
their
lovely
the
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要描述了春天萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇,孩子們歡聲笑
語(yǔ)的景象。
13.考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空前的“is”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)要用
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填blowing。
14.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和空前的“has”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)要
用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去分詞。故填flown。
15.考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的“nor”可知,此處為固定短
語(yǔ)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
16.考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的“air”可知,此處用形容詞性物主
代詞,且位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。
17.考查主謂一致。根據(jù)空后的“are”可知,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名
詞。故填branches。
18.考查固定短語(yǔ)。come out from “從……中出來(lái)”,為固
定短語(yǔ)。故填out。
19.考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的“singing”可知,此處用副詞修飾
動(dòng)詞。故填happily。
20.考查代詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處修飾名詞coats,應(yīng)用形
容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
21.考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的“sounds”可知,設(shè)空處用形容
詞作定語(yǔ)。故填lovely。
22.考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文中的“Spring is...”可知,此處指春
天這個(gè)季節(jié),表特指。故填the。
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Lesson 3 The Sun Is Rising
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Do it    (you). I really don’t have time.
2.The wind blows    (gentle) and the butterflies dance
among the flowers.
3.There are many    (hillside) near our village.
4.The snow showed no sign of    (melt).
yourself
gently
hillsides
melting
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,一空一詞
5.當(dāng)公共汽車到站時(shí),人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地下車。
When the bus arrived at the station, people got off the bus
      .
6.晚飯后,我父母經(jīng)常在花園里散步。
After supper, my parents often          in the
garden.
one by one
go for walks
7.玲玲早上醒得晚。她沒(méi)吃早餐就去上學(xué)了。
Lingling       late in the morning. She went to school
without breakfast.
8.春天就要來(lái)了。各種昆蟲(chóng)都出來(lái)了。
Spring is coming. All kinds of insects       .
woke up
come out
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuan-chong
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(跨語(yǔ)文·詩(shī)歌鑒賞)(2024河北邯鄲三模)
  When the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu wrote this poem, he
was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to work in the field.
The poem shows his concern for peasant farmers.
The very first word, “good” , shows the poet’s joy and love
for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it knows the right
time to come. Here the poet uses personification (擬人) as if the
rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for
peasant farmers’ busy plowing season.
  The rain appears at night. Unlike the thunder and lightning
of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions
without being known.
  In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, showing
that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet
imagines: after the rain, all of the flowers in the town will
bloom tomorrow morning.
9.What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text
A.The poet’s love for the wind.
B.The poet’s love for spring.
C.The poet’s concern for the field.
D.The poet’s concern for peasant farmers.
10.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A.Busy.  B.Quiet.  C.Clean.  D.Heavy.
D
B
11.Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line
of the poem
A.To introduce the poem.
B.To show peasant farmers’busy work.
C.To describe the rain’s smartness.
D.To tell the right time of snow coming.
C
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了杜甫的詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》,簡(jiǎn)要
說(shuō)明了詩(shī)的含義。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The poem shows his concern for peasant
farmers.”可知,這首詩(shī)表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)農(nóng)民的關(guān)心。故選D。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlike the thunder and lightning of
summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions
without being known.”可知,詩(shī)中的雨是“安靜的”。故
選B。
11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here the poet uses personification as
if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in
time for peasant farmers’ busy plowing season.”可知,詩(shī)人
用“knows”是為了體現(xiàn)雨的“聰明”。故選C。
謝謝觀看(共50張PPT)
Unit 1· 素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)
(滿分100分, 限時(shí)60分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
  The weather is  1 in different parts of the world. In
some places it is  2 , but in others it is humid(濕熱的). If
the weather is too dry, the land will not be  3 for plants. In
humid weather, there may be too much  4 . The rivers surge
(洶涌). The  5 may wash bridges away. If the rivers surge,
a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry
weather for a long  6 , the river beds may be dry. In some
 7 parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There
may be  8 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and
everything else look  9 . In winter the day is  10 and the
night is long.  11 winter nights, when there are no clouds or
winds, the  12 is very clear. And the moon and the stars
13 very beautiful. People may  14 their coats and go out
for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be
happy to have  15 coffee and cakes by the fire.
1.A.different     B.differently
C.same     D.the same
2.A.drier     B.dry
C.cold     D.hot
3.A.bad     B.worse
C.well     D.good
4.A.rain     B.snow
C.wind     D.cloud
A
B
D
A
5.A.lake     B.rain
C.water     D.wind
6.A.time     B.way
C.river     D.month
7.A.other     B.others
C.another     D.one
8.A.rain     B.snow
C.blow     D.shine
C
A
A
B
9.A.blue     B.green
C.yellow     D.white
10.A.long     B.short
C.tall     D.heavy
11.A.On     B.At   
C.In     D.After
12.A.river     B.land
C.sky     D.earth
D
B
A
C
13.A.is     B.are   
C.was     D.were
14.A.wear     B.put on
C.in     D.dress
15.A.hot     B.cold
C.cool     D.icy
A
B
B
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要描述了在不同的地區(qū),天氣也不同,這
影響著人們的生活。
1.different不同的;differently不同地;same同一的。根據(jù)“In
some places it is...but in others it is humid.”可知,世界各地的
天氣是不同的。故選A。
2.drier更干的;dry干的;cold冷的;hot熱的。根據(jù)“but in others
it is humid”可知,此空應(yīng)用“humid”的反義詞,即“干的”,
因此選dry。故選B。
3.bad壞的;worse更壞的;well好地;good好的。根據(jù)“If the
weather is too dry”可知,天氣太干燥,土地不適合植物生長(zhǎng),
be good for sth.意為“對(duì)……有好處”。be前有not,故選D。
4.句意:在濕熱的天氣,可能有太多的雨。rain雨;snow雪;wind
風(fēng);cloud云。根據(jù)“In humid weather”可知,濕熱的天氣會(huì)
有很多雨。故選A。
5.句意:水可能會(huì)沖垮橋。lake湖;rain雨;water水;wind風(fēng)。根
據(jù)“wash bridges away”可知,水會(huì)把橋沖垮。故選C。
6.如果很干燥的天氣持續(xù)很久,河床就會(huì)變干。time一段時(shí)
間;way方法;river河;month月份。for后接一段時(shí)間,for a long
time表示“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選A。
7.在世界上的其他一些地方,天氣可能會(huì)很冷。other其他的;
others其他的人(或事物);another另一個(gè);one一個(gè)。根據(jù)
“parts”可知,空格處需要填other修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞parts。故
選A。
8.句意:可能會(huì)有雪。rain雨;snow雪;blow吹;shine光亮。根
據(jù)“When it snows”可知,此處說(shuō)的是雪。故選B。
9.句意:下雪的時(shí)候,樹(shù)、建筑和其他一切事物看上去都是白
色的。blue藍(lán)色的;green綠色的;yellow黃色的;white白色
的。根據(jù)“When it snows”可知,下雪的時(shí)候所有東西都是
白色的。故選D。
10.句意:在冬天,晝短夜長(zhǎng)。long長(zhǎng)的;short短的;tall高的;
heavy重的。根據(jù)“the night is long”可知,夜晚長(zhǎng),白天短。
故選B。
11.句意:在冬季的夜晚,當(dāng)沒(méi)有云或風(fēng)的時(shí)候,天空就會(huì)非常
晴朗??蘸蟮摹皐inter nights”是具體的冬季的晚上,因此介
詞應(yīng)用on。故選A。
12.句意:在冬季的夜晚,當(dāng)沒(méi)有云或風(fēng)的時(shí)候,天空就會(huì)非常
晴朗。river河;land陸地;sky天空;earth地球。根據(jù)“when
there are no clouds or winds”及“very clear”可知,沒(méi)有云,
沒(méi)有風(fēng),天空變得很晴朗。故選C。
13.句意:月亮和星星非常漂亮。根據(jù)“the moon and the stars”
可知,主語(yǔ)是月亮和星星,是復(fù)數(shù)概念,be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;且
此處描述的是一種現(xiàn)象,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
14.句意:人們可能會(huì)穿上外套,出去散步。wear穿,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);
put on穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;in穿著;dress給(某人)穿衣服。根據(jù)
“their coats and go out for a walk”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)
作。故選B。
15.hot熱的;cold寒冷的;cool涼爽的;icy結(jié)冰的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可
知,冬天外面很冷,回到家可以喝熱的咖啡,這是很幸福的
事。故選A。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)
  閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)
內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
  Today let’s talk about weather. In 16.   (we) country,
different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather
is always very cold in winter. 17.   in Sanya, the weather
is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The
weather in Kunming is very good all 18.   time. You can
visit it at 19.   time.
our
But
the
any
  In London, the weather changes very often. It is still
20.   (sun) in the morning, but one or two 21.   (hour)
later it is rainy or cloudy. People 22.   (talk) a lot about the
weather there. They often say, “If you don’t like the weather,
it doesn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 23.   a minute.”
  Now people are able 24.   (do) many things about
weather. It’s called man-made weather. The common way to
change the weather is cloud seeding(人工降雨). Generally(通
sunny
hours
talk
to do
in
常), cloud seeding is 25.   (use) to bring rain in water-de-
ficient areas. However, scientists cannot assert(斷言) that cloud
seeding certainly brings rain because of the complicated clouds
and other factors. We wish one day we can decide the weather.
used
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了不同地區(qū)的不同天氣情況以
及人為的改變天氣的手段。
16.考查代詞??崭裉幮栌眯稳菰~性物主代詞修飾名詞
country。故填our。
17.考查連詞。前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空處位于句首,首字
母要大寫。故填But。
18.由常識(shí)可知,昆明四季如春,天氣一直很好。all the time
“一直”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。
19.因?yàn)槔ッ鞯奶鞖庖恢焙芎?所以在任何時(shí)間都可以去參
觀,表示“任何的”要用any。故填any。
20.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填sunny。
21.考查名詞。空格前有one or two,名詞hour要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故填hours。
22.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且句子時(shí)態(tài)為一
般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)People表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故
填talk。
23.由上文可知,倫敦的天氣變化很快,in a minute“很快”符
合語(yǔ)境。故填in。
24.be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to do。
25.be used to do sth.“被用來(lái)做某事”,是固定搭配。故填
used。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)
A
(2024甘肅白銀期中)
  TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell
us the weather, and newspapers show us weather forecasts (預(yù)
報(bào)) on maps.
  People want to know about the weather because people
want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time
with their friends when they go out. Other people want to ensure
safety while doing their jobs.
  Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad
weather, planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the
weather. They must protect their crops. Fishermen need to
know about the weather. They cannot go out to fish in strong
wind or heavy rain.
  Computers help us know about the weather. They get new
weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how
the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only
guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing
about the weather exactly. Then we may make wrong plans.We
all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future.
26.According to the passage,    can’t help people get
information about the weather.
A.radio stations B.TV news programs
C.computers D.magazines
27.Why do people need weather reports
A.Because they have friends.
B.Because they want to make plans.
C.Because they are interested in weather.
D.Because they want to have a good time.
D
B
28.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in
Chinese
A.討論     B.杜撰    C.預(yù)測(cè)     D.模仿
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.
B.In good weather, planes can fly.
C.In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.
D.People won’t predict the weather in the future.
C
B
30.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.How to predict the weather more easily.
B.How people can know about the weather.
C.What different people will do in different weather.
D.The reasons why people want to know about the weather.
D
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要講述了人們想了解天氣狀況的原因。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TV news programs report the weather.
Radio stations tell us the weather”以及“Computers help
us know about the weather.”可知,電視新聞節(jié)目、電臺(tái)和
電腦可以告訴我們天氣狀況。故選D。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People want to know about the weather
because people want to make plans.”可知,人們想要知道天
氣狀況是因?yàn)橄胍朴営?jì)劃。故選B。
28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的“Unfortunately, we can still
only guess the weather.”和“we have difficulty in knowing
about the weather exactly”可知,我們只能猜測(cè)天氣狀況。
由此可推測(cè),畫線詞意為“預(yù)測(cè)”。故選C。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In bad weather, planes cannot fly.”
可知,在惡劣的天氣,飛機(jī)無(wú)法起飛,所以在好的天氣,飛機(jī)
可以飛行。故選B。
30.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了人們想了解天氣狀況的原
因。故選D。
B
  Spring is coming. People in different countries like different
outdoor activities. Leo, a reporter, is interviewing some students. Here are what they say.
Mary, 13, America I like to go out of the city to
the beautiful fields. It’s happy
to smell fresh flowers, touch
green grass, and take some
photos. And I enjoy having a
picnic in the field. It’s interesting.
Jim, 14, Canada The weather turns warmer and
the days become longer in
spring. It’s a good time to go
camping. It would be fun to
sleep in a tent. I enjoy the
comfortable weather, too.
Tony, 13, England In spring I like going cycling.
It can not only make me enjoy
the beautiful scenery, but also
help me become stronger. I
can write something about
what I see on the way.
Wang Fang, 12, China I enjoy making all kinds of
kites. And I like flying kites
with my family or friends in
spring. One of us holds the
kite, and another catches the
line. It’s exciting to see the
kite flying high in the sky.
31.Where does Mary live
A.In a town.    B.In a city.
C.In the field.    D.In the countryside.
32.It is fun for Jim to    .
A.fly kites   
B.take some photos
C.sleep in the tent   
D.have a picnic
B
C
33.Why does Tony like going cycling in spring
A.Because he can enjoy the nice scenery.
B.Because it can make his body strong.
C.Because his bike is very cool.
D.Both A and B.
34.Wang Fang always flies kites    .
A.by herself B.on rainy days
C.with her family or friends D.in the field
D
C
35.Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage
A.Jim is the oldest one of the four.
B.Mary is from the US.
C.Making kites is Wang Fang’s hobby.
D.Tony isn’t interested in writing.
D
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹四個(gè)學(xué)生在春天進(jìn)行的戶外活動(dòng)。
31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I like to go out of the city to the beautiful
fields.”可知,Mary喜歡走出城市,去漂亮的田野。故推測(cè)她
住在城市。故選B。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It would be fun to sleep in a tent.”可
知,對(duì)Jim來(lái)說(shuō)睡在帳篷里很有趣。故選C。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can not only make me enjoy the
beautiful scenery, but also help me become stronger.”可知,
Tony喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)這種方式他可以欣賞美麗的
風(fēng)景,也可以變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選D。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And I like flying kites with my family
or friends in spring.”可知,王芳總是與家人或朋友一起放
風(fēng)箏。故選C。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I can write something about what I see
on the way.”可知,Tony會(huì)把在路上的見(jiàn)聞寫下來(lái)。故選
項(xiàng)D“Tony對(duì)寫作沒(méi)興趣”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)
  Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same
school. They usually go to the countryside to visit their grand-
parents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm.
  Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted planned to ride their
bikes to the farm to visit their grandparents. They met at Tom’s
home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.
It was a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a
lot of food and drink such as bread, water, eggs and bananas.
They got there three hours later. Their grandparents were happy.
  The next day, Tom, Jim, and Ted helped with the farm
work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then watered
the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fresh fish
and vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim used to not like
vegetables at all. But at that time, those vegetables were so
delicious and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their
grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high.
What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful
weekend.
  閱讀短文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。
36.Where do their grandparents live
                        
37.How did they go to see their grandparents
                        
In the countryside.
By bike.
38.When did they arrive at the farm
                        
39.What did they do to help their grandparents
                        
40.What do you think of the country life
                        
At 5 p.m.
They fed the chick-ens and then watered the vegetables.
Interesting.
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要講述了三個(gè)堂兄弟周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望
祖父母的經(jīng)歷。
36.根據(jù)“They usually go to the countryside to visit their
grandparents at weekends.” 可知,他們的祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下。
37.根據(jù)“Tom, Jim and Ted planned to ride their bikes to the
farm to visit their grandparents”可知,他們騎自行車去看望
祖父母。
38.根據(jù)“They...started at 2:00 in the afternoon...They got
there three hours later.”可知,他們下午兩點(diǎn)出發(fā),三個(gè)小時(shí)
后到達(dá),即下午五點(diǎn)到達(dá)。
39.根據(jù)“They fed the chickens and then watered the vegetables.”
可知,他們幫助祖父母喂雞和給蔬菜澆水。
40.開(kāi)放性試題,答案合理即可。
Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024陜西咸陽(yáng)期中)
  根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?br/>語(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A:Hello, Nick! This is Jason. 41.           
                  
B:It’s snowing in my city, but the radio says it’ll be sunny
tomorrow.
What’s the weather like today in your city/How is the weather today in your city
A:42.      
B:Yes, it often snows in winter. And there is much ice on the
road.
A:You must be careful to drive. 43.         
B:It’s from -4℃ to 5℃ today. It’s a little cold.
A:How is the weather in spring in your city 44.      

B:Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
Does it often snow in winter
What’s the temperature today
Is it warm (in spring)
A:Which season do you like better, spring or winter
B:45.        . I enjoy going skiing.
A:I like spring better because it’s warm and sunny. Everything
begins to grow.
I like winter better/Winter
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共25分)
(2024河北曲陽(yáng)期中)
  春天是萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇、鮮花盛開(kāi)的季節(jié)。請(qǐng)以春天為主題,
根據(jù)提示與要求寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,簡(jiǎn)單介紹這個(gè)季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)
以及可以進(jìn)行的戶外活動(dòng)。
  提示:
  1.春天到了,天氣變暖和了,萬(wàn)物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng);
  2.可以進(jìn)行的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)有踢足球、放風(fēng)箏、野餐、爬
山等。
  要求:
  1.在包含提示要點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,可以自由發(fā)揮;
  2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;
  3.詞數(shù)80左右。
One possible version:
  When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
The snow melts quickly. Everything begins to grow. Trees are
budding and different kinds of flowers are blossoming. They
make our world more colorful and more beautiful.
  Spring is the best season for people to do outdoor activities.
Some like to play football or fly a kite in the park. Some may go
for a picnic with their family or friends. Others can go climbing.
It’s also good for their health.
謝謝觀看(共10張PPT)
Lesson 1 How’s the Weather
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(人與自我·職業(yè)精神)(2024內(nèi)蒙古包頭一模) —He is so patient
and kind. All his students love him.
—   (exact). He is my favorite teacher.
2.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))In this area there are many    (shower) in
spring, so you’d better take an umbrella with you.
3.This afternoon the weather became very hot and the temperature
   (rise) greatly.
Exactly
showers
rose
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
4.Yesterday evening the sun   (set) at 7:00.
5.The little girl is very    (scare) of speaking in front of the
class.
set
scared
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,一空一詞
6.——今天天氣怎么樣
——今天下雪。
—   the weather    today
—It’s    .
7.(2024河北中考改編)這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部多棒啊!
   wonderful the    is!
snowy
What’s
like
How
club
8.珍妮害怕晚上獨(dú)自出去。
Jenny          going out alone at night.
9.——由于天氣不好,我們也許不能去野餐了。
——我希望不是這樣!
—We may not be able to have a picnic because of the bad
weather.
—         !
is scared of
I hope not
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,一空一詞
10.How’s the weather in London (改為同義句)
   the weather    in London
11.There will be a football game in our school next Sunday.(改
為同義句)
There             a football game in our
school next Sunday.
What’s like
is going to be
12.The bird is beautiful.(改為感嘆句)
       the bird   !
13.(2024河北保定期中改編)There will be a shower tomorrow.
(改為否定句)
         a shower tomorrow.
How beautiful is
There won’t be
Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
(人與社會(huì)·人際交往)(2024河北保定競(jìng)秀區(qū)期中)
  根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使
對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A:14.                              
B:Today is sunny.
A:15.                    
What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today
What’s the temperature
B:The temperature will reach 25℃.
A:Is it warm
B:16.      . I need neither my coat nor my boots.
A:Nice weather! Where are you going this afternoon
B:17.               . I hear there is a
new panda at the zoo.
A:What is your favorite animal
B:18.     . I think it is the symbol of courage.
Yes, it is
I’m going to the zoo
The tiger
謝謝觀看(共37張PPT)
Lesson 6 Stories about Spring
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)、單詞或首字母提示填空
1.(2024河北邢臺(tái)期中改編)In Hebei, the temperature in winter
is usually b   freezing, so we could enjoy beautiful
snowy days.
2.(2024甘肅臨夏州中考改編)Tom didn’t go to bed u  
his mother came back last night.
3.The hill over there is very l   and we can climb up it
easily.
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
below
until
low
4.In our school, there are a lot of    (activity) which enrich
our life.
5.When they were throwing snowballs, Danny f   into the
snow suddenly.
6.There’s p   of dark humour in the film.
7.(2024四川宜賓中考) Kids should spend more time exercising
i   of playing with mobile phones.
activities
fell
plenty
instead
8.(人與社會(huì)·公共秩序)(2024江蘇蘇州中考)Stop     (推)
and just wait for your turn.
9.(2024廣東廣州期末)I am always ready to help you.You can
come and see me a    you want.
10.(2024浙江寧波期末改編)She is    (幾乎) fifty now,
but she looks young.
pushing
anytime
nearly
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,一空一詞
11.你和你父親一樣高。
You are   tall    your father.
12.氣溫還在零度以下,但是臘梅已經(jīng)開(kāi)花了。
The temperature is still      , but the wintersweet has
already come out.
as as
below zero
13.(新素材·三星堆博物館)我期待從三星堆博物館了解古蜀
文明。
I          learning about the ancient Shu civi-
lization from the Sanxingdui Museum.
14.下雨了。她不得不待在家里。
It was raining. She       stay at home.
15.這條路因大雪而封閉。
The road is closed       the heavy snow.
look forward to
had to
because of
Ⅲ.完形填空
  You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of
great outdoor activities are 16 you. Let’s take a  17 at
the list below.
  Go for a  18 around your neighbourhood. In spring,
almost everything is  19 and flowers are coming out. A
good way to  20 it is to take a walk around the block, and
your dog will love you  21 for the time outside.
  Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good
 22 your health.  23 gives you a way to get around.
Ride your bike to your favourite  24 for lunch, and then
ride around for a leisurely (悠閑的)  25 .
  Visit a farm.  26 of local farms have Farm Days,  27
you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and
 28 about local agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)).
  Sit out  29 the sun. Sometimes there is  30 better
than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it
16.A.speaking     B.saying
C.telling     D.calling
17.A.see     B.look
C.watch     D.eye
18.A.ride     B.swim
C.walk     D.hike
19.A.green     B.brown
C.yellow     D.blue
D
B
C
A
20.A.hate     B.enjoy
C.spend     D.pay
21.A.little     B.less    
C.lot     D.more
22.A.for     B.after
C.before     D.by
23.A.I     B.He C.It     D.One
24.A.shop     B.school
C.park     D.restaurant
B
D
A
C
D
25.A.morning     B.afternoon
C.evening     D.night
26.A.Little     B.Much
C.Lots     D.Each
27.A.so     B.but
C.or     D.however
28.A.think     B.worry
C.learn     D.talk
B
C
A
C
29.A.in     B.on
C.below     D.through
30.A.something    B.everything
C.anything     D.nothing
D
A
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了一些在春天可以進(jìn)行的戶外
活動(dòng)。
16.很多很棒的戶外活動(dòng)都在召喚你。根據(jù)“You must be
happy because spring is coming!”可知,此處指許多戶外活動(dòng)
在召喚你。故選D。
17.讓我們看看下面的一系列活動(dòng)。take a look at sth.“看一
下某物”,是固定搭配。故選B。
18.在你的社區(qū)附近散散步。根據(jù)下文中的“take a walk”
可知,此處指在社區(qū)附近散步。故選C。
19.在春天,幾乎一切都是綠色的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,許多事物
在春天是綠色的。故選A。
20.欣賞美景的一個(gè)好方法是繞著街區(qū)散步,你的狗會(huì)因?yàn)閼?br/>外時(shí)間而更喜歡你。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指一個(gè)欣賞美景的
好方法。故選B。
21.根據(jù)句意可知,你的狗會(huì)因?yàn)閼敉鈺r(shí)間而更喜歡你,用more。
故選D。
22.它對(duì)你的健康有好處。be good for“對(duì)……有好處”,是
固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。
23.根據(jù)上文中的“Bike riding is great exercise.”可知,此處
指“騎自行車”,用it指代。故選C。
24.騎自行車去你最喜歡的餐廳吃午飯,然后騎行度過(guò)一個(gè)悠
閑的下午。根據(jù)“for lunch”可知,吃午飯應(yīng)是去餐廳。故
選D。
25.根據(jù)“for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely...”可
知,吃完午飯后應(yīng)是度過(guò)一個(gè)下午。故選B。
26.許多當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)都有農(nóng)場(chǎng)日,所以你和你的家人可以參觀
農(nóng)場(chǎng)、看動(dòng)物并了解當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)。lots of“許多”,是固定
用法,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
27.“...local farms have Farm Days”和“you and your family
can visit the farm...”為因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用so。故選A。
28.根據(jù)“your family can visit the farm, watch the animals,
and...about local agriculture”可知,此處表示“了解一些與當(dāng)
地農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的知識(shí)”。故選C。
29.坐在外面曬太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)“the sun”可知,此處指在太陽(yáng)下,
用介詞in。故選A。
30.有時(shí)候,沒(méi)有什么比坐在外面喝杯熱茶更好的了。根據(jù)
“It is enjoyable, isn’t it ”可知,沒(méi)有什么比坐在外面喝杯
熱茶更好的了,用nothing。故選D。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(2024河北易縣期中,21~23,★☆☆)
Dear Wang Mei,
  I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. And now I’m
writing to tell you something about the seasons and weather in
Canada.
  In Canada, we have four seasons in a year. But in spring, it
is usually cold. It comes in March. The ice on some of the
能力提升全練
rivers has not melted yet. Autumn is a warm season and it is the
harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching
maples (楓樹(shù)) in the park. They are really beautiful.
  Winter is the coldest season. It is quite cold. The rivers are
thick with ice. Children like going skating there. Summer is
cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it is cold and
we usually wear sweaters.
  I have to stop now. Please write back soon. All the best!
Yours,
Helen
31.Why does Helen write the letter to Wang Mei
A.To tell her something about the seasons and weather in
Canada.
B.To invite Wang Mei to visit Canada.
C.To say sorry to Wang Mei.
D.To go skating with Wang Mei in winter.
A
32.What do Canadians like doing in autumn
A.Planting trees.    B.Growing flowers.
C.Watching maples.    D.Flying kites.
33.In winter, it’s very cold and children like    on the
river ice.
A.going boating    B.going skating
C.racing    D.swimming
C
B
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文是海倫寫給王梅的信,主要介紹了加拿大
的季節(jié)和天氣。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And now I’m writing to tell you
something about the seasons and weather in Canada.”可知,
寫信是為了告訴對(duì)方關(guān)于加拿大的季節(jié)和天氣的一些事。
故選A。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In autumn, Canadians like watching
maples in the park.”可知,在秋天,加拿大人喜歡看楓樹(shù),故
選C。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winter...Children like going skating
there.”可知,在冬天,孩子們喜歡在河上滑冰,故選B。
Ⅴ.短文填空
(2024河北秦皇島一模,71~80,★★☆)
  閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞
的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
  Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 34.    (seven) of
the 24 Chinese solar terms (節(jié)氣). It is a goodbye to spring and
a welcome 35.   summer in China.
  With the increasing heat of summer, plants begin to grow
seventh
to
much 36.   (fast). This is 37.   best time of the year
to plant early rice in the south of China. The Chinese has plenty
of old sayings that are 38.   (use) to warn people not to be
lazy.
  In ancient China, people celebrated the day in different
ways. For example, people in some places cooked “Five-Colored Rice” which stood for people’s good wishes for a 39.  
(color) life. A more interesting food custom was the way
children played with eggs. On that day, children 40.  
faster
the
used
colorful
wore
(wear) a bag with a boiled egg on their 41.   (neck), and
had an egg fight with their friends. They crashed (碰撞) each
other 42.   only one left whose egg was not broken and
the one won. They believed it could help keep 43.  
(they) safe and healthy.
 
necks
until/till
themselves/them
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了中國(guó)第七個(gè)節(jié)氣——立夏,以
及古時(shí)候人們慶祝立夏的方式。
34.考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the...
of the 24 Chinese solar terms.”和提示單詞可知,立夏是中國(guó)
二十四節(jié)氣中的第七個(gè),空處需填序數(shù)詞。故填seventh。
35.考查介詞。根據(jù)“It is a goodbye to spring and a welcome...
summer”可知,此處表示“它是對(duì)春天的告別和對(duì)夏天的
歡迎”,需填介詞,to“對(duì)于”符合語(yǔ)境。故填to。
36.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“With the increasing heat of summer,
plants begin to grow much...”和提示單詞可知,在夏天,植物
會(huì)生長(zhǎng)得更快,空處需填比較級(jí)。故填faster。
37.根據(jù)“This is...best time of the year to plant early rice”可知,
此處指“這是一年中種植早稻的最佳時(shí)間”,the best time
表示“最佳時(shí)間”。故填the。
38.根據(jù)“The Chinese has plenty of old sayings that are...to warn
people not to be lazy.”和提示單詞可知,此處表示“有
許多諺語(yǔ)被用來(lái)警示人們不要懶惰”。be used to do sth.
“被用來(lái)做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填used。
39.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“a...life”和提示單詞可知,此處需填
形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾life。故填colorful。
40.聯(lián)系上下文和提示單詞可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),需
用動(dòng)詞wear的過(guò)去式wore。故填wore。
41.根據(jù)“their”和提示單詞可知,此處指孩子們的脖子,空處
需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填necks。
42.根據(jù)“They crashed each other...only one left whose egg
was not broken and the one won.”可知,他們相互碰撞,直到
只剩一個(gè)人的雞蛋沒(méi)破,那個(gè)人就贏了。此處包含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
從句,空處需填從屬連詞,until/till“直到……為止”符合語(yǔ)
境。故填until/till。
43.考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)“keep...safe and healthy”和提示單
詞可知,keep sb. safe and healthy“保證某人平安和健康”或
keep oneself safe and healthy“保證某人自己平安和健康”
均符合語(yǔ)境。故填themselves/them。
Ⅵ.閱讀表達(dá)
(跨語(yǔ)文·詩(shī)歌鑒賞)(2024山東青島期中改編)
  “A Spring Morning” might be one of the most famous
poems about spring in China. It’s simple and catchy (悅耳易記
的). The poet doesn’t directly say how much he loves spring.
Instead, he writes about the details of the season: the birds,
wind, showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of these
things show us the joy he feels in spring.
素養(yǎng)探究全練
  Chinese poets often write about the beauty of spring, such
as the bright colors and fragrances (芬芳) of flowers. But Meng
Haoran chose to write about the sounds of spring. He heard
birds singing in the morning and thought of the sound of the
wind and rain in the night. Descriptions of these sounds allow
readers to picture spring with their own imagination.
  Meng Haoran was born in the heyday (全盛時(shí)期) of the
Tang Dynasty. In ancient China, most scholars(文人) were
officials, or at least tried to become officials. Meng was a talented
scholar, but he wasn’t good at politics. He lived in the mountains
and traveled around southern China. Many of his poems are about
landscapes (風(fēng)景). His writing shows the beauty and freedom of
nature.
  閱讀短文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。
44.What does “details” mean in Chinese
                        
It means “細(xì)節(jié)”.
45.What did Meng Haoran choose to write about spring
                        
46.What does Meng Haoran’s writing show
                        
47.What’s your favorite season Why Give two reasons.
                        
    
He chose to write about the sounds of spring.
His writing shows the beauty and freedom of nature.
My favorite season is autumn. Because it is the time of
harvest and the weather is cool.
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了孟浩然及其描繪春天的詩(shī)。
44.根據(jù)第一段中的“The poet doesn’t directly say how much
he loves spring.”和“the birds, wind, showers and fallen
flowers”可知,鳥(niǎo)、風(fēng)、陣雨和落花都是春天的細(xì)節(jié),故推
測(cè)“details”意為 “細(xì)節(jié)”。
45.根據(jù)第二段中的“But Meng Haoran chose to write about
the sounds of spring.”可知,孟浩然選擇描寫春天的聲音。
46.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“His writing shows the beauty and
freedom of nature.”可知,他的作品表現(xiàn)了大自然的美麗和
自由。
47.開(kāi)放性試題,言之有理即可。
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