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2024-2025人教版英語七年級下冊第八單元單詞變形及習題
單詞變形
名詞變形
復數形式：
fisherman→fishermen；
neighbour→neighbours；
emperor→emperors；
hen→hens；
duckling→ducklings；
swan→swans。
2、動詞變形
過去式和過去分詞：
bite→bit→bitten；
lie→lay→lain（躺；臥），
lie→lied→lied（撒謊；說謊）；
lay→laid→laid；
decide→decided；
pretend→pretended；
promise→promised。
現在分詞：
bite→biting；
lie→lying；
die→dying。
3、形容詞變形
副詞形式：
wise→wisely；
quick→quickly；
real→really；
sudden→suddenly；
hopeful→hopefully。
練習題：
單詞拼寫
1. The （漁夫）went out to sea early in the morning.
2. The （皇帝）was very rich and powerful.
3. She told a （謊言）to her mother.
4. The dog （咬）the thief's leg.
5. It's （明智的）to save some money for the future.
用所給詞的適當形式填空
6. The little girl （pretend）to be asleep when her mother came in.
7. He （decide）to study harder next term.
8. The （lie）boy was punished by his father.
9. The dog's （bite）made the little girl cry.
10. The （official）are having a meeting now.
單項選擇
11. Once upon a time, there lived（ ）a beautiful princess. A. lives B. lived C. living
12. The old man has lain（ ）sick in bed for years. A. lay B. laid C. lain
13. He pretended（ ）not to see me. A. pretend B. pretended C. pretending
14. The fishermen（ ）caught a lot of fish yesterday. A. fisherman B. fishermen C. fishermans
15. It's silly（ ）of you to do that. A. silly B. wise C. clever
句型轉換
16. The hunter killed the wolf.（改為一般疑問句）
17. She is a wise woman.（改為感嘆句）
18. The little duckling became a beautiful swan.（對劃線部分提問）
19. He promised to help me.（改為同義句）
20. The dog bit the bone.（改為被動語態）
完成句子
21. 從前，有一個貧窮的漁夫。 , there was a poor fisherman.
22. 獵人用網抓住了兔子。The hunter caught the rabbit
23. 皇帝決定獎賞這位智者。The emperor the wise man.
24. 她假裝很高興，但實際上她很傷心。She , but in fact she was very sad.
25. 不要害怕犯錯。 .
閱讀理解
Once upon a time, there was a small village. In the village, there lived a poor fisherman. He went fishing every day to make a living. One day, he caught a golden fish. The fish said to him, "Please let me go and I will grant you a wish." The fisherman was very kind and he let the fish go. The fish thanked him and said, "You are so kind. I will give you a big house and a lot of money." The fisherman was very surprised and happy. He went home and found that his old hut had become a big and beautiful house and there was a lot of money in his room.
26. The fisherman lived in a small village（ ）. A. big city B. small village C. town
27. The fisherman caught a golden fish（ ）one day. A. golden fish B. big fish C. small fish
28. The fish asked the fisherman to let it go（ ）. A. kill it B. let it go C. eat it
29. The fisherman was kind（ ）. A. kind B. cruel C. greedy
30. The fisherman's old hut became a big and beautiful house（ ）. A. small house B. big and beautiful house C. hut
答案：
1. fishermen 2. emperor 3. lie 4. bit 5. wise
pretended 7. decided 8. lying 9. biting 10. officials
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. Did the hunter kill the wolf
What a wise woman she is
What did the little duckling become
He made a promise to help me
The bone was bitten by the dog
Once upon a time
with a net
decided to reward
pretended to be happy
be afraid of making mistakes
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B

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