資源簡介

七年級（下） Units 1~3
聚焦重難點
考點1 辨析speak, say, talk與tell ［2024.73］
Can you speak English （Unit 1 P5）
詞匯 含義 固定搭配
speak ［spoke, spoken］ 強調說話方式或說某種語言的能力 ①speak to 同……說話 ②speak English說英語
say［said, said］ 表示“說，講”，強調說話內容，后也可接賓語從句，有時說話內容用it/that代替 ①say sth. to sb. 給某人說某事 ②It's said that...據說……
talk ［talked, talked］ 說話；交談（多作不及物動詞，指相互交流觀點、想法等活動） ①talk to/with 和……談話 ②talk about談論 ③talk to sb. about sth. 和某人談論某事
tell［told, told］［2024.73］ 講述；告訴（及物動詞），強調思想表達，引申為“吩咐，辨別” ①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 ②tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事
1．用say, speak, talk和tell的適當形式填空
Mary is my best friend. She①________English well. And she always ②______ me some useful ways to improve my English. Every time after ③________ with her in the peaceful corner of the library, I can learn much from her both in study and life. She always ④____, “Learning a language is like planting a tree. So please be patient and keep working hard at it every day.”
[答案]speaks； tells； talking； says
2．Our teacher always tells us not__________ （share） our personal information online with strangers, because it is very dangerous.
[答案]to share
3．Students are encouraged to tell traditional Chinese stories__ people all over the world. （盲填）
[答案]to
4．When you are speaking__ somebody, you must try to make yourself understood. （盲填）
[答案]to
5．Our middle school life is coming to an end, and we should say thanks__ those people who help us a lot. （盲填）
[答案]to
考點2 辨析dress, wear, put on與（be） in［2024.45］
What time do they get dressed （Unit 2 P9）
【拓展】wear還可表示“留著某發式、胡須”，“面帶……表情［2024.45］”等。如：Linda is friendly and she always wears a smile on her face.
6．
wear in put on dressed
（1） Look! The girl __ red is helping the old man cross the road.
（2） You'd better ________ your thick coat now. It will be snowy this afternoon.
（3） My classmate Daniel ________ up as the e-dog Hobo in today's English class.
（4） It is necessary to ____ a helmet （頭盔） when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
[答案]
（1） in
（2） put on
（3） dressed
（4） wear
7．Dave still ____（wear） a happy face although he didn't win the final competition yesterday.
[答案]wore
8．To my surprise, my little brother can dress ________ （he）, though he is only three years old.
[答案]himself
考點3 辨析either, both, neither, all與none
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.（Unit 2 P11）
詞匯 用法辨析
either 表示“兩者中的任意一個”，either...or...表示要么……要么……;“或者……或者……”，連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則
both 表示“兩者都”，常見搭配both...and...，表示“……和……都”，連接主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式
neither 表示“兩者都不”，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則
all 表示“三者及三者以上都”，常與of連用
none 表示“三者及三者以上都不”，常與of連用
【注意】“either/neither+of+名詞復數/代詞復數”作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式或復數形式均可。
【拓展】辨析also, too與as well
考點 含義及用法 相同點
also 意為“也”，較正式，位于實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后 用于肯定句
too 意為“也”，較口語，通常位于句末，可用逗號隔開，也可不用
as well 意為“也”，通常位于句末，可與too互換，不用逗號
9．用both, either, neither, all和none填空
（1） The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ____ sides of the streets.
（2） —Shall we go to the science and technology museum this Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. But we can visit there next week.
（3） I've visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don't like ________ of them very much.
（4） Don't lose your hope, John. If you don't believe in yourself, ____ of others will.
（5） ____ the passengers are required to show their ID cards before they get on the plane.
[答案]
（1） both
（2） Neither
（3） either
（4） none
（5） All
【延伸訓練】
10．用also, too, as well或either填空，每詞（短語）限用一次
（1） The boy comes from England， but he can speak Chinese ________.
（2） He doesn't know the answer. His friends don't know it, ________.
（3） The rain is heavy outside and the wind is blowing strongly, ____.
（4） I decide to learn some cooking skills to help out at home and my sister ____ wants to learn how to cook.
[答案]
（1） as well
（2） either
（3） too
（4） also
考點4 辨析get to， reach與arrive
How do you get to school （Unit 2 P13）
【拓展】①arrive, reach和get后面都可以直接接地點副詞（here, there, home等）。
②arrive還可單獨使用，其后不接名詞或副詞。
11．用arrive, reach和get to的適當形式填空
After discussing for a long time, we finally reached an agreement to go climbing. We started off in the early morning. When we ①________ at the foot of the mountain, it was a little dark. However, it began to rain when we ②________ the halfway point. We didn't give up and kept climbing. At last, we ③________ the top of the mountain and the sun rose.
[答案]arrived； got to； reached
考點5 常見交通方式的表達
—How do you get to school —I ride my bike.（Unit 3 P15）
（1）詢問交通方式的常用問句：How do/does+sb.+go/get （to）…？“某人如何去某地？”
（2）其常用回答有：
【拓展】步行：on foot或walk
12．Yesterday my family visited the city museum __ my father's car. We enjoyed ourselves there. （盲填）
[答案]in
13．The People's Park is a little far from here. You can get there __ the bus. It takes you twenty minutes. （盲填）
[答案]on
14．He planned to fly to Beijing, but because of the bad weather, he had to go there __ train. （盲填）
[答案]by
15．My parents and I had a holiday to Hong Kong last year. And it took us about three and a half hours to fly __ Hong Kong. （盲填）
[答案]to
16．Don't play with your phone all the time when you take ______ bus. Or you may miss the right station. （盲填）
[答案]a/the
考點6 stop的用法
bus stop （Unit 3 P16）
如：Planting trees can stop the sand from being blown away by the wind.
【拓展】stop與from搭配后接動名詞時，常見同類表達還有prevent/keep…from…。其中用prevent與stop時，from可省略，keep則不可。
17．There are several ______（stop） along this way where you can get off.
[答案]stops
18．On our way home, we stopped ____________（admire） the beautiful sunset.
[答案]to admire
19．She stopped __________（spend） hours on social media and started focusing on her study.
[答案]spending
20．【佳句記背 ·健康】 More and more teenagers' eyesight is becoming worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the situation from ________（get） worse.
[答案]getting
考點7 It is+adj.+（for/of sb.）+to do sth.句型
For many students, it is easy to get to school.（Unit 3 P17）
句型 含義及用法
It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。it是形式主語，to do不定式為真正的主語
It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是……的。此處形容詞通常描述事物的性質和特征
It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。此處形容詞通常描述行為者的性格和品質
如：It is kind of you to help us deal with this difficult problem in your spare time.
21．It's____________ （danger） for people to look at phones when crossing the street.
[答案]dangerous
22．【佳句記背 ·人際交往】 It's important for us __________________（communicate） with our parents when we have different opinions with them.
[答案]to communicate
23．It's nice __ you to help the old man get on the bus and find a seat for him.（盲填）
[答案]of
24．With the development of modern transportation, it's easy ____ us to travel around the world.（盲填）
[答案]for
考點8 afraid的用法
But he is not afraid because he loves school. （Unit 3 P17）
25．A person with courage and confidence is usually not ________（害怕;畏懼） of challenges.
[答案]afraid
26．She is afraid ________（ride） a bike because she fell off once.
[答案]to ride
27．I'm afraid ____ my parents will be angry when they know the truth. （盲填）
[答案]that
28．Don't be afraid __ changing, because it's leading you to a new beginning.（盲填）
[答案]of
熟詞生義
1．draw
熟義：（v.）畫
生義： A.（v.）吸引；使感興趣
B.（v.）拖；拉
（1） World Animal Day was started in 1931 to draw people's attention to the problem of endangered animals.____
（2） To enjoy the view outside the window, I draw my chair by the window.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．tell
熟義：（v.）講述;告訴
生義： A.（v.）辨別;區分
B.（v.）表明;顯示
（1） As we grow up, we should learn to tell good from bad and make better choices.____
（2） I don't want to explain. Time will tell whether I lied just now.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
3．work
熟義：（v.＆ n.）工作
（n.）（音樂、藝術）作品
生義： A.（v.）開動;操作
B.（v.）奏效
（1） My father is working the new machine. ____
（2） I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
4．run
熟義：（v.）跑；奔
生義： A.（v.）管理；經營
B.（v.）運轉；使運行
（1） Our body and mind will run well if we have a healthy lifestyle.____
（2） With her support, I'm running a website to introduce TCM.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
5．taste
熟義： （v.）有……的味道；品嘗
（n.）味道；滋味
生義： A.（n.）品味
B.（n.）體驗；嘗試
（1） It is a good taste to go travelling when you feel sad. ____
（2） Jim and I share similar tastes and hobbies. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
6．leave
熟義：（v.）離開；留下
生義： A.（n.）假期；休假
B.（v.）使處于某種狀態
（1） We have a leave for 8 days this National Day and I want to go back home to see my grandparents. ____
（2） Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
7．drive
熟義：（v.）開車
生義： A.（v.）驅趕;驅逐
B.（v.）激勵;促進
C.（n.）驅車旅行;駕車路程
（1） It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. ____
（2） These people are the main group that is driving the development of the food delivery industry. ____
（3） It is said that people burnt bamboo joints （竹節） to make it blast （爆炸） to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） B
（3） A
8．past
熟義：（prep.）晚于；過（時間）（adj.）過去的
生義： A.（adv.） 過；經過
B.（n.）過去；昔日
C.（prep.）在……的另一側
（1） One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop.____
（2） We live in a house just past the supermarket. ____
（3） In the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
9．cross
熟義：（v.）橫過；越過
生義： A.（v.）使交叉
B.（adj.）生氣的
（1） If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I'm sorry, I don't eat meat,” or “I don't eat fish.” No one will be cross.____
（2） Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
課時語法回顧
Bicycles are becoming more and more popular all over the world.1. every country, people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. No matter 2. old you are, you can choose to travel by bike. Bicycle riding 3. （be） a good form of exercise. It helps people become healthy and can make the 4. （riders） hearts and lungs stronger. It is also good for the environment because bicycles 5. （can） cause pollution.
In Netherlands, people of all 6. （age） and lifestyles ride bicycles instead of using other ways of travelling. Along any bike road, you will see businessmen 7. （usual） ride with their bags, and mothers carry small babies on their bikes. In Southeast Asia, goods are sent from place to place 8. bicycles.
In other countries, people ride bicycles mostly as a hobby or sport. There are different kinds of 9. （activity） like cycle touring. Riders ride bicycles for long distance no matter how 10. （far） it is, often in places with beautiful scenery. They take everything they 11. （need） in small bags and hang on the bicycles. Sometimes, some cyclists ride bikes to go up and down the hills or mountains. Mountain bikes have to be strong so that cyclists can go safely.
[答案]
1．In
2．how
3．is
4．riders'
5．can't/can not
6．ages
7．usually
8．on
9．activities
10．far
11．need
語法點睛
一、情態動詞can
can的否定形式為can't，過去式為could。用法有：
①表能力，意為“能，會”。
②表示推測，多用在否定句和疑問句中。
③表示請求、允許，多用在口語中。
二、how詞組
how詞組 含義 用法
how long ①多長②多久 ①提問：物體的長度 答語：物體長度 ②提問：一段時間 答語：for+一段時間/since+短語或從句
how soon 多久以后 提問：某個動作多長時間后發生或結束 答語：in+一段時間
how far 多遠 提問：距離 答語：數詞+單位名詞
how often 多久一次 提問：頻率 答語：頻度副詞
三、頻度副詞
七年級（下） Units 4~6
聚焦重難點
考點1 辨析bring, take, carry與get
Can we bring music players to school （Unit 4 P20）
詞匯 含義 用法
bring［brought,brought］ 帶來← 把某物/人從別處帶到說話人處，與take方向相反
take［took, taken］ 帶走→ 把某物/人從說話人處帶到別處
carry［carried,carried］ 搬運；提；拿↑ 具有負重含義，不強調方向
get ［got,got/gotten］ 去別處把某物/人帶來，強調動作的往返
1．用take, carry, bring和get的適當形式填空
Last week, my family went to clean up our neighborhood. Our neighbor Mr. Han thought it was a meaningful activity. So he ①________ some cleaning tools and joined us. First, we picked up all the rubbish on the road and ②____ them to the trash can（垃圾箱）. Then, we ③____ some water from the tap to the clean the public chairs. After that, I found that shared bikes were here and there. So we ④________ and put them in order. I felt tired but happy. I hope our neighborhood will be a better place.
[答案]brought； took； got； carried
考點2 remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.（Unit 4 P23）
【拓展】用法類似的單詞還有:
【一言辨異】
My mother asked me to remember to post the letter today, but I remember posting it yesterday.
2．Remember ______（be） an honest student when you're doing this test.
[答案]to be
3．I remember ________（put） the key on my desk, but I can't find it now.
[答案]putting
【延伸訓練】
4．I forgot ________（lock） the door when I left home this morning.
[答案]to lock
5．He forgot ________（send） the email, so he sent it again.
[答案]sending
6．We regret ________ （waste） time playing video games instead of studying.
[答案]wasting
考點3 keep的用法
I have to keep my hair short. （Unit 4 P24）
【拓展】keep的常用短語
keep...away from避免接近；遠離
keep...in mind 記住……
keep...to oneself 保守秘密
keep healthy/fit保持健康
keep one's promise/word 守信
keep in touch with...與……保持聯系
7．We have made many efforts to keep the traditional art form ______（live）.
[答案]alive
8．When you meet your friends, try to be on time, and don't keep them ________（wait） for a long time.
[答案]waiting
9．Nothing can keep you from ________（get） what you want. You are the one to control your life and decide who you want to be.
[答案]getting
10．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep ________ （health）.
[答案]healthy
11．The heavy rain keeps me ____ going out for a picnic.（盲填）
[答案]from
12．Many kids who receive Lucy's gift keep __ touch with her. She now has friends all over the world.（盲填）
[答案]in
考點4 kind的用法
Well， because she's kind of boring.（Unit 5 P26）
變形：kind adj.友好的；和藹的→kindly adv.友好地；和藹地→kindness n.仁慈
13．The Internet provides us with all ______（kind） of information, but not all of it is true or reliable.
[答案]kinds
14．The song is kind __ relaxing. Every time I hear it, my mind becomes calm and clear.（盲填）
[答案]of
15．【佳句記背 ·善良】 It's important to be kind __ the people around you. A small act of kindness can make a huge difference to their lives.（盲填）
[答案]to
考點5 be made短語
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. （Unit 5 P29）
短語 含義 用法
be made of 由……制成 后接原材料，從成品可以看出原材料
be made from 由……制成 后接原材料，從成品不能看出原材料
be made in 在……制造 后接地點
be made by 由……制造 后接某人
be made into 被制造成…… 后接成品
be made up of 由……組成 強調由部分組成整體
be made for 為……而制作 后接人或物
16．用介詞up, from, into, of和in填空
（1） The lovely dress is Chinese hanfu and it's made __ silk.
（2） The leaves on the trees are picked in April and then they are made____ fresh tea leaves.
（3） It's well-known that paper is made ____ wood and books are made __ paper.
（4） With the development of science and technology, many products that are made__ China have spread abroad.
（5） Our class is made__ of nine groups, and there are five people in each group.
[答案]
（1） of
（2） into
（3） from；of
（4） in
（5） up
考點6 辨析still, yet與already
Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “no place like home”. （Unit 6 P35）
詞匯 含義及用法 例句
still 意為“仍然，還”，常位于句中 He isstillyoung.
yet 意為“已經”，用于疑問句 Have they arrivedyet
意為“還”，用于否定句，常位于句末 The classisn'toveryet.
already 意為“已經”，常用于肯定句，常用于完成時中 He hasalreadyhanded in his homework.
17．
yet still already
（1） We can't make a decision ____, because the question is so difficult and needs to be considered.
（2） I am so happy that I have ________ saved enough money to buy my father a tie as his birthday gift.
（3） Even though it was raining, she ______ decided to walk to school to enjoy the fresh air on the way.
[答案]
（1） yet
（2） already
（3） still
考點7 辨析other, the other, others, the others與another
But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.（Unit 6 P35）
詞（組） 用法 圖解助記
other “別的；其他的”，修飾可數名詞復數
the other 表示兩者中的“另一個……”
others 用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”，與some對比使用時，表示“有的……，有的……”
the others 特指一定范圍內“其余所有的人或物”時，相當于the other+可數名詞復數
another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一個”
18．用other, the other, others, the others和another的適當形式填空
（1） I always share my toy cars with________. So almost every kid in our community enjoys playing with me.
（2） Winning or losing is only half the game.____________ half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
（3） At the sports meeting, our team beat ____________ and got the first place.
（4） China has made great efforts to help ______ countries build high-speed railways.
（5） Failures can be quite helpful if you look at them in________ way.
[答案]
（1） others
（2） The other
（3） the others
（4） other
（5） another
熟詞生義
1．smart
熟義：（adj.）聰明的
生義： A.（adj.）衣著講究的；精干的
B.（adj.）智能的
（1） We are supposed to put away smart phones and take more exercise instead.____
（2） The students all attended the graduation party in their smartest clothes.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．study
熟義：（n.& v.）學習；研究
生義： A.（n.）功課；學業
B.（n.）書房
（1） I enjoy the time to stay in the study and read quietly. ____
（2） Judy always works hard in her studies because she wants to be successful in the future. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3.state
熟義：（n.）州；國家
生義：（n.）狀態；狀況；情況
You'd better go to bed early every day, or your health will be in a bad state．
4．follow
熟義：（v.）遵循；跟隨
生義： A.（v.）理解, 明白
B.（v.）追隨；擁護；仿效
C.（v.）涉及……生活；有關……發展
（1） [2023寧波]You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes （極端） to follow fashion.____
（2） The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. ____
（3） —Sorry, I can't follow you. What do you mean by saying “look out”
—I asked you to be careful, not to look outside. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） C
（3） A
5．lost
熟義：（v.）遺失；丟失
生義： A.（adj.）迷路的
B.（adj.）失去的；丟失的；喪失的
C.（adj.）不知所措；一籌莫展
（1） [2023溫州]I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.____
（2） A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. ____
（3） I felt lost and kept asking myself what fun I could have during the day. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
（3） C
課時語法回顧
Dear Lucy,
How's everything going You must 1. （wonder） how we spend our days. Today, I'd like to share our 2. （family） daily lives with you. It's nine o'clock on Sunday morning. I'm at home with my family. We are all busy now.
Look! My grandpa 3. （play） Tai Chi. This year he is 66 years old, but he is still very healthy. My grandma 4. （exercise） too, but she isn't playing Tai Chi. Instead, she 5. （dance） while listening to music. 6. are my parents My father 7. （read） a newspaper in the living room. Beijing Morning Post is his favorite newspaper. My mother 8. （clean） rooms and she will go to the supermarket after cleaning. What about me I 9. （use） my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks us to find some news about animals, 10. she thinks it's easy and interesting to do our homework in this way. Is there any other member in my family Yes! Our pet cat 11. （sleep） on the sofa. It's Lingling. Don't 12. （wake） her up because she's kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime.
This is a happy day of our family. How about yours
Yours，
Nancy
[答案]
1．wonder
2．family's
3．is playing
4．is exercising
5．is dancing
6．Where
7．is reading
8．is cleaning
9．am using
10．because
11．is sleeping
12．wake
語法點睛
一、祈使句
祈使句:表示向對方提出請求、指示、命令、勸告及建議等。
二、情態動詞
must 和 have to 兩者意思接近，但 must 側重說話人的主觀看法，否定為 mustn't，表示“禁止”；而 have to 側重客觀需要，且有人稱、數及時態的變化，否定為 don't have to。
三、because與because of
（1）because 因為，引導原因狀語從句，用來回答 why 提問的問句，強調因果關系；
（2）because of 由于，后跟表示具體理由的短語，強調原因。
四、現在進行時Ⅰ
概念：表示現在或現階段正在進行或發生的動作。
肯定結構：主語+am/is/are+現在分詞+其他.
否定結構：主語+am/is/are not+現在分詞+其他.
疑問結構：Am/Is/Are+主語+現在分詞+其他？
標志詞：now， at the moment， these days， look， listen等。
七年級（下） Units 7~9
聚焦重難點
考點1 詢問天氣的句型
How's the weatherin Beijing （Unit 7 P37）
（1）表示“……的天氣怎么樣 ”的句型有：
①How is/was the weather（+in+地點） /How will the weather be（+in+地點）
②What is/was the weather like（+in+地點） /What will the weather be like（+in+地點）
（2）詢問天氣時，答語常為：It's/It is/was/will be+表示天氣的形容詞。
（3）常見的表示天氣的形容詞有：
1．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—The weatherman says it ________（be） rainy.
[答案]will be
2．The ______（sun） weather attracted many tourists to the beach.
[答案]sunny
3．Even though it was________（cloud）, we still decided to go for a walk.
[答案]cloudy
4．It's a ______（rain） day and I prefer staying at home and reading a book.
[答案]rainy
5．The beach is beautiful but it can be quite ______（wind） in the afternoon.
[答案]windy
6．—____ is the weather in your city now？
—It is very hot. I want to go swimming!（盲填）
[答案]How
考點2 辨析across， cross， through， over與past［2024.52］
The pay phone is across from the library. （Unit 8 P44）
詞匯 詞性及含義 圖示解析
across［2024.52］ 介詞，指從物體表面“橫過；穿過”，著重指從一邊到另一邊，強調狀態 cross the streetcross相當于go across
cross 動詞，指從物體表面“穿過；橫過；越過”，強調動作
through 介詞，指從物體內部“穿過” go through the tunnel
over 介詞，指從物體上方“越過” jump over the fence
past 介詞，指從物體旁邊經過 walk past the table
如：When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look around before crossing the street. Don't run across the street.
7．用across, cross, through, over和 past填空
Today is a sunny day. The sunlight goes ①________ the window. I feel very relaxed and decide to take a walk with my mother in the park. We ②______ the road and come into the park. There are many people. All of them enjoy themselves very much. I also see some ducks swimming ③________ the river. At the same time, some birds are flying ④____ the park. The scenes are fantastic. Then we walk ⑤____ a new cake shop. The smell spreading from the shop is really good, so we walk in. My mom buys two pieces of cake for me. They taste delicious. What a quiet and beautiful day!
[答案]through； cross； across； over； past
8．We crossed the bridge ____ the river and reached the village on the other side.（盲填）
[答案]over
9．Anybody who walks ____ the dessert store can smell the sweet bread.（盲填）
[答案]past
10．It is easy for us to lose ourselves in the desert so we need a guide to go ________ it.（盲填）
[答案]through
11．It's much safer to go ________ the road when the traffic lights are green.（盲填）
[答案]across
考點3 辨析in front of與in the front of
The pay phone is in front of the library.（Unit 8 P44）
短語 用法
in front of 強調在某一物體外部的前面
in the front of 強調在某一物體內部的前面
如：He sits in the front of the classroom, so he can hear the teachers clearly.
You shouldn't park in front of the supermarket.
12．用in front of和in the front of填空
（1） The teacher laid out some green plants____________________ the classroom to make the air fresher yesterday.
（2） The students lined up______________ the school gate, waiting for the bus to arrive.
[答案]
（1） in the front of
（2） in front of
考點4 turn的用法
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.（Unit 8 P46）
【拓展】turn的相關短語
turn into （使）變成 turn on/off打開/關閉
tum up 調高；出現 turn down 調小；拒絕
13．The students take ______ （turn） to water the plants in the classroom.
[答案]turns
14．The police asked the children not to cross the street until the traffic lights ________ （turn） green.
[答案]turned
15．It's my turn ________ （give） a speech in front of the classmates in English class.
[答案]to give
16．The child ________ around and left the room immediately, as if he saw something unusual.（盲填）
[答案]turned
17．Life often turns ____ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.（盲填）
[答案]out
18．If you have difficulty in learning, you can turn __ your teachers for help at any time. （盲填）
[答案]to
【延伸訓練】
19．Toby politely turned ____ the invitation to the party because he had to visit his grandparents. （盲填）
[答案]down
考點5 辨析spend， pay， take與cost
I like to spend time there on weekends. （Unit 8 P47）
詞匯 主語 常用結構
spend 人 某人花時間/金錢在某事上/做某事 sb.+spend（s）/spent+some time/money+on sth./（in） doing sth.
pay 人 某人為某物花錢 sb.+pay（s）/paid+some money+for sth.
take it（形式主語） 某人花時間做某事 It takes/took+sb. some time+to do sth.
cost 物 某物花費某人多少錢 sth.+cost（s）+sb. some money
20．用spend, pay， take和 cost的適當形式填空
I like travelling, so I often ①______ a lot of time visiting different places around the country. I enjoy the various cultures and taste the local delicious food. Last month, I was so excited because my parents agreed to ②____ for my trip to Zhangye as my birthday gift. I had been looking forward to visiting this city for a long time. It ③____ me 2 hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city as soon as I got off the train. I enjoyed myself there. And when I left, I bought many nice postcards for my friends which didn't ④____ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was!
[答案]spend； pay； took； cost
考點6 enjoy的用法
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. （Unit 8 P47）
enjoy意為“享受；喜歡；欣賞”，為及物動詞，相當于like…very much 或be interested in…。
21．We always enjoy ____________（we） when we go camping in the mountains.
[答案]ourselves
22．On snowy days, Amy enjoys ________（make） snowmen and having snowball fights with her neighbors.
[答案]making
23．My brother ________（enjoy） reading that book so much that he read it twice last month.
[答案]enjoyed
考點7 詢問人物外貌特征的句型
What does he look like （Unit 9 P49）
What do/does sb. look like？常用于詢問某人的外貌特征，意為“某人長什么樣？”。常用答語：
（1）主語+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞（tall， thin…）;
（2）主語+have/has+名詞（名詞前可以有多個形容詞修飾）;
（3）主語+be+of+名詞。如：
—What does your friend Jack look like？
—He is of medium height, and he has short hair.
【拓展】
易混句型 用法
What do/does sb. like 提問喜好，意為“某人喜歡什么？”，其中like為動詞，意為“喜歡”
What's sb. like 提問性格、品質等，意為“某人是什么樣的人？”，like為介詞，意為“像”
24．My brother is________ （short） than me, but he is __________ （strong） than me.
[答案]shorter； stronger
25．—____ does your sister look like, Gina
—She is thin with short hair. （盲填）
[答案]What
26．My new classmate is tall and__ medium build. （盲填）
[答案]of
【延伸訓練】根據答語補充問句
27．—______________________________________
—My new teacher is careful and kind. I think she is a good teacher.
[答案]What is your new teacher like
28．—__________________________________
—My mother likes reading different kinds of books as well as taking pictures.
[答案]What does your mother like
29．—________________________________
—Mary looks like her mother. They both have big eyes.
[答案]What does Mary look like
考點8 辨析 a little, little, a few 與few
I may be a little late. （Unit 9 P50）
【拓展】①little可以表示感彩較濃的“小”，如：a little boy 一個小男孩。
②句中有only, just, still, quite時表示肯定意義，用a few或a little。
③a little可作副詞，意為“有點兒，稍微”，可修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級等。
30．用a little, little, a few和 few的適當形式填空
As a middle school student, it's important to have the courage to try new things.
①______ small actions each day can lead to big achievements. However, ②____ students have the confidence to speak up in class or take risks. They may have ③________ belief in themselves or fear failure. But starting from small actions, such as practicing a new skill or speaking up in a group discussion, can help to build up confidence and achieve success. They may make ④__________ progress at first, but over time, those small actions will add up to big results.
[答案]A few； few； little； a little
熟詞生義
1．hot
熟義：（adj.）熱的
生義： A.（adj.）風行的；風靡一時的；走紅的
B.（adj.）辣的；辛辣的
C.（adj.）活躍的；激烈的；強烈的
（1） The development of AI was a hot topic at the meeting. ____
（2） Nowadays， the competition is getting hotter day by day.____
（3） You'd better eat less hot food which will cause stomachache.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
2．back
熟義：（adv.）回來；回原處
生義： A.（n.）背部；背
B.（v.）倒車；使后退
（1） I always back my car into the right place.____
（2） He stood with his back to the door.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．bank
熟義：（n.）銀行
生義： A.（n.）岸;河畔
B.（n.）庫存;庫
（1） There are many beautiful flowers growing on the bank.____
（2） I like reading because reading leads me into a bank of knowledge.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
4．turn up
熟義：（把音量、燈等）開大、調高
生義： A.出現；到達
B.（物品）被發現；找到（常是意外的情況）
（1） The lost wallet turned up at the lost and found office.____
（2） The postman usually turns up at our house around 10 o'clock.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
課時語法回顧
It's autumn in America. Henry is in 1. restaurant. It's raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry 2. （feel） sad when it is raining. He is 3. China. He often misses his hometown, his parents and his friends on 4. （rain） days.
But today everything is 5. （wonder）. Henry is happy. It's twelve o'clock now. All the Chinese people here 6. （have） a good time. Some are eating food. Some 7. （talk） happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There 8. （be） five people around him. They 9. （listen） to him. A young woman 10. （stand） in front of a picture. There 11. （be） a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy 12. （watch） TV. It's an action movie. A cat 13. （lie） near the TV set. Henry is 14. （surprise） that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting there quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed.
[答案]
1．a
2．feels
3．from
4．rainy
5．wonderful
6．are having
7．are talking
8．are
9．are listening
10．is standing
11．is
12．is watching
13．is lying
14．surprised
語法點睛
一、現在進行時Ⅱ
現在分詞的構成規則：
（1）一般情況直接加ing；
（2）以不發音e結尾，去e加ing；
（3）以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加ing；
（4）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing；
注意：一些位移動詞，如go， come， leave， fly等，常用現在進行時表示將來。
二、There be句型（存現句）
存現句被稱作there be句型，表示“某地有某人或某物”。be的形式變化由其后的名詞單復數而定。
（1）There be句型的結構：
肯定式：There be+sth./sb.+地點狀語.
否定式: There be+not/no+sth./sb.+地點狀語.
疑問式：Be+there+sth./sb.+地點狀語.
（2）There be句型的“就近原則”
There be 句型中，be動詞的形式要遵循“就近原則”，即由最靠近be的名詞決定。
七年級（下） Units 10~12
聚焦重難點
考點1 would like的用法
Ok, I'd like the beef noodles, please. （Unit 10 P55）
【拓展】（1）Would you like to do sth. 是委婉地提出建議的一種常用句型。常見答語有：
肯定回答為：Yes, I'd love to./Yes, I'd like to.；
否定回答為：No, thanks./I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not.
（2）Would you like sth. 的肯定回答是“Yes, please.”; 否定回答是“No, thanks.”。
1．At school, students would like __________ （share） their experiences and feelings with each other.
[答案]to share
2．—Would you ____ to go to the Peace Park with me this weekend, Tina
—Yes, I'd like to.（盲填）
[答案]like
【延伸訓練】
3．—What a fine day! Would you like to have a picnic in the the park
—____________________________. Let's go!（寫出答語）
[答案]Yes, I'd love/like to
考點2 order的用法
—May I take your order —Yes. （Unit 10 P56）
【注意】in order to do sth.可以轉換為in order+that從句，也可與so as to do sth./so that從句互換。
4．Many people are in favor of this kind of snack, so the factory gets many________ （order）.
[答案]orders
5．My mother orders me__________ （check） my things for school carefully before going to school every day.
[答案]to check
6．In order______________ （not miss） the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
[答案]not to miss
7．The waitress smiled and came to take____ （we） order as soon as we sat down.
[答案]our
8．To thank her friends, Linda ordered some delicious cakes____ them. （盲填）
[答案]for
9．The teacher made sure all the desks were__ order before the exam started. （盲填）
[答案]in
考點3 辨析the number of與a number of
The number of candles is the person's age. （Unit 10 P59）
短語 含義 用法 謂語
the number of “……的數量、數目” +可數 名詞 復數 單數
a number of “許多的，大量的”，相當于many 復數
注意：修飾number用large或small，如：a large number of大量的
10．In our school library, there ____ a number of books on science and the number of them __ growing larger and larger.（be）
[答案]are； is
11．As human beings, we depend on plants for ____ number of reasons. They give us food to eat and wood to build houses and make paper.（盲填）
[答案]a
12．Thanks to the local people's protection, ____ number of pandas has increased a lot.（盲填）
[答案]the
考點4 辨析v.-ing形容詞與v.-ed形容詞
We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.（Unit 11 P65）
類別 含義及用法
v.-ing形容詞 一般用來形容“事物本身具有的性質”，表示“令人……的”，主語一般是物或事
v.-ed形容詞 一般用來形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，主語一般是人
【拓展】常見的v.-ing形容詞和v.-ed形容詞：
v.-ing v.-ed 相關短語
amazing amazed be amazed by/at因……而感到吃驚
boring bored be bored with對……感到厭煩
exciting excited be excited about對……感到興奮
interesting interested be interested in對……感興趣
surprising surprised be surprised at對……感到驚奇
relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed使自己放松
13．The trip sounds really __________（excite） to me. How I wish to go!
[答案]exciting
14．Don't be ________（worry） about tomorrow's test. I believe you can pass it.
[答案]worried
15．The natural beauty of the National Park is simply ________（amaze）.
[答案]amazing
16．To our surprise, he didn't feel ____________ at the ____________ news at all.（surprise）
[答案]surprised； surprising
17．To relax myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying some __________（relax） music.
[答案]relaxing
18．I have a great interest in Chinese, and I am ____________ in attending Mr. Smith's classes, because they are always ______________ and lively.（interest）
[答案]interested； interesting
19．Don't be bored ____ your parents' orders because they may be valuable.（盲填）
[答案]with
考點5 surprise的用法［2024.42］
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. （Unit 12 P71）
【拓展】①surprising “令人驚訝的”，多用來修飾物；surprised “感到驚訝的”，用來修飾人［2024.42］;
②常用短語：be surprised at/by… 對……感到驚訝。
20．—What do you think of the latest airplane made in China
—Wonderful. I'm ____________（surprise） at its large size.
[答案]surprised
21．To ______（they） surprise, the team beat the other team in such a short time.
[答案]their
22．We shouted __ surprise when the rainbow appeared after the rain.（盲填）
[答案]in
23．As long as you study hard enough, life will be sure to give you ____ surprise.（盲填）
[答案]a
熟詞生義
1．gift
熟義：（n.）禮物；贈品
生義： A.（n.）天賦；才能
B.（v.）將……贈給
（1） The painting was gifted to the museum by its owner. ____
（2） Many students do have a musical gift and they can play different instruments.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．move
熟義：（v.）移動
生義： A.（v.）前進；進步
B.（v.）使感動；打動
C.（n.）移動
（1） Sam was so moved by Lucy's love for the homeless dog.____
（2） All the words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.____
（3） The dancing teacher gives us instructions patiently until we are perfect in every move.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
（3） C
3．will
熟義：（modal v.）將要；會
生義： A.（n.）決心;意志;毅力
B.（n.）心愿；意愿
（1） Liu Wei's life-long will is to travel around the world and experience different cultures. ____
（2） With a strong will, she overcame her fear of public speaking and gave a powerful speech. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
4．thin
熟義：（adj.）瘦的
生義： A.（adj.） 薄的；細長的
B.（adj.）稀薄的；含氧少的
C.（adj.）微弱的；暗淡的
（1） The thin cold air of the mountains made Lisa feel uncomfortable. ____
（2） My mother is cutting the vegetables into thin strips. ____
（3） The thin sunlight through the clouds shows that the weather will be sunny soon. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
（3） C
5．pick
熟義：（v.）采；摘
生義： A.（v.）撿起;拿起
B.（v.）挑選
（1） For the third round， the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from room and give it to the person whose name was on it. ____
（2） Garth picked up his umbrella hat from the ground in tears. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
課時語法回顧
We have a school trip once a year. This term, my 1. （classmate） and I went to an educational place in the city of Ningbo.
We were told that we 2. （need） to cook by ourselves there. So before setting out, we prepared 3. fresh vegetables and meat. Oil and salt were also needed.
After arriving at that place the next day, we found there 4. （be） no so-called kitchen but only a big iron pot on top of bricks （磚塊）. We were surprised that there was no gas, either. We had to make 5. fire on our own. However, we didn't have good control over the fire.
At first, I 6. （take） cooking wine for oil by mistake and poured it into the pot. But luckily, I 7. （realize） it in time. I cleaned the pot and started again. There were even more funny things like that. However, we still 8. （finish） our task.
On the way back to school, we talked about this experience. We 9. （enjoy） the natural beauty and learned some important life skills. I would like 10. （go） there again. I will never forget this trip.
[答案]
1．classmates
2．needed
3．some
4．was
5．a
6．took
7．realized
8．finished
9．enjoyed
10．to go
語法點睛
一、some 與any
some：常用于肯定句中；用于疑問句中時，表示希望得到對方的肯定回答或征詢對方意見，通常以would like，what/how about，why not等進行提問。
any：常用于否定句或疑問句中。
二、一般過去時
含義：過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態；過去經常反復發生的動作。
結構：①肯定句：主語+v.過去式+其他.
②否定句：主語+didn't+v.原形+其他.
③一般疑問句：Did+主語+v.原形+其他
④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形+其他
標志詞：last year, yesterday, ago, before, at that time，in the old days, at the age of 10...
三、動詞過去式的變化規則
①一般情況：v.原+ed;
②以不發音字母e結尾：加d；
③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節：雙寫該輔音字母加ed；
④以輔音字母+y結尾：變y為i再加ed；
⑤不規則動詞需單獨記。

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