資源簡介

九年級（全） Units 1~2
聚焦重難點
考點1 patient 的用法
Well, be patient. （Unit 1 P2）
變形：patient adj.→patience n.耐心
→impatient adj.沒有耐心的
1．Mr. Wang explained the answer to us ____________（patient） until all of us understood it.
[答案]patiently
2．Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs（治療犬） provide a great service for __________（patient） in need.
[答案]patients
3．Classmates should be patient ____ each other when working on the group projects.（盲填）
[答案]with
考點2 辨析discover， invent與create
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. （Unit 1 P3）
詞匯 含義及用法
discover （n. discovery） 意為“發現，發覺”，指發現本來就存在，但以前不為人知的事物
invent （n. invention） 意為“發明；創造”，指通過科學手段制造出原本不存在的東西
create （n. creation; adj. creative） 意為“創造；創建”，指從無到有地創作出原本不存在的東西，其對象往往是精神層面的事物，如藝術品、理論等
4．
discover create invent
（1） The gold mask in Sanxingdui remained unknown until archaeologists（考古學家）____________ it.
（2） We are encouraged____________ paintings based on values such as love, respect and kindness.
（3） To cut down air pollution, many companies have __________ new energy cars.
[答案]
（1） discovered
（2） to create
（3） invented
5．Song Yingxing's wide knowledge enabled him ____________ （create） Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
[答案]to create
考點3 treat的用法
He doesn't treat others nicely.（Unit 2 P14）
6．The dog is ________ （treat） as one of our family members.
[答案]treated
7．My parents said that dinner tonight would be ______ （they） treat.
[答案]their
8．Linda is so kind. She always treats the voluntary activities __ her real job. （盲填）
[答案]as
9．—Thank you for coming, and we will treat you __ everything we can provide.
—My pleasure. （盲填）
[答案]to
10．The doctor treated David's cold ____ some medicine and advised him to rest well. （盲填）
[答案]with
考點4 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. （Unit 2 P14）
11．Recent studies warn people against __________（drink） coffee too much.
[答案]drinking
12．The coach warned the swimmers not ______（go） too far into the deep end of the pool without proper swimming skills.
[答案]to go
13．My doctor warned me __________ the possible harmful influences of the medicine before I took it.（盲填）
[答案]of/about
考點5 see作感官動詞的用法
In the UK, many people…to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. （Unit 2 P14）
用法 意義
see sb.do sth. “看見某人做某事”，強調看見動作發生的全過程或經?？吹絼幼靼l生
see sb.doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行
【拓展】類似用法的詞還有hear, watch, notice, feel等。
14．I was moved when I ____（see） all players trying their best to win the game.
[答案]saw
15．Whenever we see our flag ________（rise）, we should stand straight.
[答案]rising
16．We often see some people ____（feed） homeless cats and dogs in our community.
[答案]feed
17．The moment when I heard her ________（sing） a beautiful song was unforgettable.
[答案]singing
熟詞生義
1．note
熟義：（n.）筆記；記錄
（v.）注意；指出
生義： A.（n.）便條
B.（n.）紙幣
C.（n.）注釋；批注
（1） I stuck a note on the fridge with today's to-do list.____
（2） I'm carefully reading the notes in the grammar book to understand the grammar rules better.____
（3） The old man carefully counted the notes in his hand.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
2．speed
熟義：（n.）（運動的）速度
生義：A.（v.）加速；促進 B.（v.）超速行駛
（1） You weren't speeding, but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. ____
（2） The wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide （CO2）, which speeds up climate change. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．tie
熟義：（n.）領帶；捆;束
生義： A.（v.）（在線、繩上）打結，系扣
B.（v.）（用線、繩等）拴，綁
C.（v.）束縛
D.（n.）繩子
E.（v.）打成平局
F.（n.）紐帶
（1） I don't want to be tied to this boring job. ____
（2） The scores were tied at two-to-two.____
（3） Can you help me tie my tie ____
（4） He tied the dog to one of the trees near the river. ____
（5） It's important that we keep family ties strong. ____
（6） Can you see the ties for closing the rubbish bags on the table ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） E
（3） A
（4） B
（5） F
（6） D
4．dead
熟義：（adj.）死的；失去生命的
生義： A.（adj.）過時的；不流行的
B.（adj.）死氣沉沉的
C.（adj.）（因為缺電）不運行的
（1） Oh no! My phone went dead.____
（2） Is this a dead art form ____
（3） The city centre is quite lively during the day, but it's totally dead at night. ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） A
（3） B
課時語法回顧
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since I was very young. At the age of 12, I 1. （enter） a Chinese writing competition. I tried really hard but I failed 2. （win） a prize. I thought that learning Chinese was a huge challenge, and by 3. （do） so, I lost confidence in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, the Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. Although he 4. （fail） twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it. 5. meaningful it is!
I was strongly encouraged 6. the Monkey King, so I kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some 7. （problem） along the way, but I found
learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me. Last week, I was given the 8. （two） prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the 9. （great） one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 10. （brave）.
The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can not only cause many pains, but also fill my life with 11. （happy）. I will continue on my journey, and look forward to seeing 12. or not I can play a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future.
[答案]
1．entered
2．to win
3．doing
4．fails
5．How
6．by
7．problems
8．second
9．greatest
10．bravely
11．happiness
12．whether
語法點睛
一、介詞by的用法
【拓展】①with表示借助于某種具體的手段或工具
②in表示使用某種語言或材料
二、感嘆句
感嘆句用來表達人的喜怒哀樂等情感。感嘆句可以由單個單詞、不定式或短語構成,也可以是由 what 或how引導的句子。
（1）what引導的感嘆句
①What+a（n）+形容詞+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）!
②What+形容詞+可數名詞復數（+主語+謂語）！
③What+形容詞+不可數名詞（+主語+謂語） ！
（2）how引導的感嘆句
①How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!
②How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）!
③How+主語+謂語!
溫馨提示 請完成《課后作業本A》P18~P19習題
九年級（全） Units 3~4
課前檢測：請先完成《詞句默寫冊》P44~P45
聚焦重難點
考點1 辨析suggest與advise
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. （Unit 3 P19）
變形： suggest v.→suggestion n.建議（可數名詞）；
advise v.→advice n.建議（不可數名詞）
詞匯 用法
suggestv. suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建議某事
suggest doing sth.建議做某事
suggest that sb. （should） do sth.建議某人應該做某事
advisev. advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建議某人（不要）做某事
advise sb. against （doing） sth. 勸告/建議某人不要做某事
advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建議某人應該做某事
1．The teacher ____________________（建議）that students should learn more knowledge to improve their thinking ability.
[答案]suggests/advises
2．—The doctor ________（建議）my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it's a good ____________（建議）for him.
[答案]advises； suggestion
3．The guide ____________（suggest） a special travel plan to my family when we went to Beijing.
[答案]suggested
4．Our teacher suggests __________（divide） a long sentence into some parts to understand it better.
[答案]dividing
5．My friend advised me ______________（exercise） every day to stay healthy.
[答案]to exercise
6．After sharing different ______________（suggest）, the class decided to talk about them and chose the best one.
[答案]suggestions
考點2 辨析deal with與do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. （Unit 4 P27）
短語 含義及用法 例句
deal with 處理;應付。強調處理的方式、方法，常與how 連用 Several days ago, I didn't knowwhat to do withthe old clothes, but now I have learnthow to deal withthem.
do with 處理;安置。強調處理的對象,常與what連用
7．用deal with和do with填空
When we are in trouble, we should consider what to ①________ the problem instead of just complaining（抱怨） about it. And while we are facing difficult problems, we need to think about how to ②____________ the present situation.
[答案]do with； deal with
8．He couldn't make up his mind about ____ to do with the money.（盲填）
[答案]what
考點3 require的用法
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.（Unit 4 P27）
9．Preparing for a test requires ____________（review） what you have learned more often.
[答案]reviewing
10．Students are required __________（learn） first aid at school as part of health education.
[答案]to learn
11．The competition rules require that all the people ________（follow） the instructions.
[答案]follow
考點4 fail的用法
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. （Unit 4 P30）
12．【佳句記背 ·人物經歷】 Successful people often see ________（fail） as a common part of success.
[答案]failure
13．Never fail __________（thank） the people who give a hand to you when you are in trouble.
[答案]to thank
14．The team failed __ the football match, but they still had the spirit of never giving up.（盲填）
[答案]in
考點5 辨析proud與pride
I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me... （Unit 4 P30）
詞匯 含義 用法
proud（adj.） 自豪的；驕傲的 ①be/feel proud of… 為……感到驕傲；為……感到自豪 ②be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪 ③be proud+that 從句
pride（n.） 自豪；驕傲 ①take pride in… 為……感到自豪/驕傲 ②the pride of… ……的驕傲/自豪
15．I'm proud ______（be） a Chinese and I believe that we will have a bright future.
[答案]to be
16．As volunteers, we are proud __ making a great difference in helping others who are in need.（盲填）
[答案]of
17．It's necessary for us to take pride __ our achievements and celebrate our success in time.（盲填）
[答案]in
考點6 influence的用法
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. （Unit 4 P30）
18．We should choose friends wisely because we can ________________（influence） greatly by them.
[答案]be influenced
19．Football fans are often called “the 12th man” because of their influence __ a team.（盲填）
[答案]on
熟詞生義
1．direct
熟義：（adj.）直接的；直率的
生義： A.（adv.）徑直地；直接地
B.（v.）導演；指導
（1） We flew direct to Beijing.____
（2） He wants to direct a TV show.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．address
熟義：（n.）住址；地址；通信處
生義： A.（v.）陳述；向……說
B.（v.）設法解決；處理
（1） The first point I'd like to address is loudness. ____
（2） The problem will get worse if it's not addressed right now. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
3．course
熟義：（n.）課程；學科
生義： A.（n.）一道菜
B.（n.）（船或飛機）航向；航線
C.（n.）過程；進程
（1） In the course of history, many great changes have taken place.____
（2） You can get a starter, a main course and a drink for only 18 yuan!____
（3） The captain （船長） chose a new course to avoid the storm because of the bad weather.____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） A
（3） B
4．stamp
熟義：（n.）郵票；印章
生義： A.（v.）在……上貼郵票
B.（v.）跺（腳）
（1） Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp his foot on the floor. Bang! Bang! Bang! ____
（2） Annie stamped the envelope for her sister. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
5．deal
熟義：（n.）協議；交易 （v.）對付；對待
生義： A.（n.）待遇
B.（quant.）數量強調
（1） We tried to make sure that everyone got a fair deal. ____
（2） We gain a great deal of knowledge about how to protect ourselves better through the activity. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
課時語法回顧
[素材選自2023嘉興、舟山中考真題]It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1. （early） than usual. Dad offered to take 2. （we） to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go because I had no interest in visiting old cities.
We 3. （travel） there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii used 4. （be） a large city near a volcano（火山）. The volcano broke out and 5. （complete） covered the city in ash（灰）. About twenty thousand people were killed. But the 6. （building） remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see 7. people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old houses, but I was wrong. They were very 8. （interest） ! Most of the rooms had fine paintings all over the walls, and I got used to 9. （enjoy） them. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—ours is so small!
Dad usually 10. （make） bad plans but this time he gets it right finally. What 11. surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. And I wondered 12. we can come back here again. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
[答案]
1．earlier
2．us
3．travel（l）ed
4．to be
5．completely
6．buildings
7．how
8．interesting
9．enjoying
10．makes
11．a
12．when
語法點睛
賓語從句
1.概念：在主從復合句中作主句賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
2.語序：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即按照“主語+謂語+其他”的順序。
3.賓語從句引導詞
that 無意義，起連接作用，常省略
if, whether 不作句子成分，但不可省略
who, what, whose, which 在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等
when, why, where, how 在從句中作狀語
4.賓語從句的時態
①如果主句是現在的某種時態，賓語從句的時態可根據實際情況而定。
如：We believe that hard work creates history and makes a hopeful future.
②如果主句是過去的某種時態，賓語從句一般用相應的過去時態。
如：He said he would fly to England to have a further study next month.
③如果從句描述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、科學原理或自然現象，從句用一般現在時。
如：The teacher told us that the gravity （重力） on the moon is only about one sixth of that on the earth.
九年級（全） Units 5~6
聚焦重難點
考點1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. （Unit 5 P35）
如：Please check your answers again before handing in your English paper. It can help you avoid mistakes.
【拓展】初中階段常見的后可接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, suggest。
1．In the UK, we should avoid________________（communicate） about subjects like age, money or weight.
[答案]communicating
2．Jack's mother reminds him to keep ________（he） from checking his phone all the time while studying.
[答案]himself
3．Everyone may meet with difficulties and no one can avoid ____（they）, so we should learn to face difficulties bravely in our lives.
[答案]them
4．I think the same mistake I've ever made should be ________（avoid） from now on.
[答案]avoided
考點2 pleasure的用法
—Can you help me think of an invention —With pleasure?。║nit 6 P42）
【拓展】pleasure表示“高興；愉快”時，為不可數名詞。
表示“樂事；快事”時，為可數名詞。
5．用please的適當形式填空
（1） As long as we show love and care for others， the world will be full of happiness and __________.
（2） Reading a good book in a quiet corner is a __________ way to spend an afternoon.
（3） The teacher is ________ that all the students have made great progress.
（4） Making delicious meals for my family sometimes ________ everyone at home.
（5） The foreigner is very pleased ____ the pleasant taste of Chinese food.（盲填）
[答案]
（1） pleasure
（2） pleasant
（3） pleased
（4） pleases
（5） with
考點3 It's said that…句型
It's said thata Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. （Unit 6 P43）
It is said that…意為“據說……，人們說……”，其中It是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語，is said是被動語態。如：It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters.
【拓展】“It is+動詞的過去分詞+that從句”的句型歸納：
It is believed that… 人們相信……
It is known that… 眾所周知……
It is reported that… 據報道……
It is supposed that… 據推測……
It is expected that… 人們期望……
It is hoped that… 人們希望……
It is thought that… 人們認為……
6．It is______ （hope） that more people will join the volunteer activity to help those in need.
[答案]hoped
7．It is____ （say） that thirteen is an unlucky number in many western countries.
[答案]said
8．It is reported____ China will become the world's largest 5G market by 2025.（盲填）
[答案]that
9．In this field of technology,__ is believed that AI will change our lives deeply in the near future. （盲填）
[答案]it
10．據說喜歡笑的人更幸運，因為微笑會給他們帶來更多的機會。（漢譯英）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]It is said that people who like laughing are luckier because smiles bring them more chances.
考點4 doubt的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without _______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. （Unit 6 P43）
變形：doubt n.→doubtful adj. 懷疑的；不確定的
[答案]doubt
11．I doubt ____________ I can finish the task by myself because it is my first time that I have done such difficult work alone.（盲填）
[答案]whether/if
12．There's no doubt ____ the new technology will be able to replace the old one.（盲填）
[答案]that
13．If you are __ doubt about your answer to the question, you can discuss it with your classmates.（盲填）
[答案]in
14．________ doubt, with the development of technology, our country will become stronger.（盲填）
[答案]Without
考點5 remain的用法
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.（Unit 6 P43）
15．The dialogue between the leaders of the two countries remains __________（friend）.
[答案]friendly
16．I can't stop singing this song. It ________（remain）in my mind all the time.
[答案]remains
17．The fridge that my grandfather bought eight years ago is so perfect that it remains ____________（use）now.
[答案]to be used
熟詞生義
1．form
熟義：（n.）形式；類型
生義：A.（n.）表格 B.（v.）形成
（1） A bad habit forms when you keep doing something wrong.____
（2） Please fill out this English form before entering the competition.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．complete
熟義：（v.）完成
生義：A.（adj.）完整的 B.（adj.）完全的;徹底的
（1） I need complete silence when I'm working.____
（2） You will receive payment for each complete day that you work.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．low
熟義：（adj.）矮的;低的
生義： A.（adj.）沮喪的;消沉的
B.（adj.）小聲的;輕聲的
（1） I am used to speaking in a low voice， and some people can't hear what I say sometimes. ____
（2） Seeing funny films or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
4．daily
熟義：（adj.）每日的；日常的
生義：A.（adv.）每日；每天 B.（n.）日報
（1） All the dailies reported the good news this morning.____
（2） Most ads repeat these three words daily: reduce,
reuse and recycle.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
5．produce
熟義：（v.）生產；制造；出產
生義： A.（v.）生育；繁殖
B.（v.）導致；使產生
（1） The climate change has produced a rise in sea level.____
（2） Our cat produced five little babies last week.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
課時語法回顧
The tea has finally received global recognition （贊譽） as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Its processing techniques and social practices in China 1. （add） to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
The techniques can 2. （find） widely
in many provinces in China. The social practices, however, 3. （spread） throughout the country and shared by different groups. Over 2,000 tea forms, mainly in six types—green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark— 4. （grow） in China. Tea customs are found 5. the country on the surface. In fact, they 6. （influence） the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade ways. As you can imagine, it takes 7. long time and great energy to complete the tea producing.
Chinese people's daily life is full of tea and the boiled tea 8. （serve） in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and so on. Also it is 9. （use） as an important way for social communication and ceremonies such as weddings and meetings.
China's traditional tea-making techniques have already been on the list, which greatly helps develop Chinese people's 10. （culture） confidence. And it is also a good move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
[答案]
1．were added
2．be found
3．are spread
4．are grown
5．across
6．have influenced
7．a
8．is served
9．used
10．cultural
語法點睛
動詞的語態
1.概念：主動語態中主語是動作的執行者,被動語態中主語是動作的承受者。
2.結構和用法
結構：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他成分。
用法：
①動作執行者不明。
如：Now tea plants are grown on most mountains here.
②無需指明動作執行者。
如：Doves are usually regarded as a symbol of peace.
③作客觀說明。常用句式如下:
It is said that ... 據說……
It is reported that ...據報道……
It is believed that...人們相信……
It is well known that...眾所周知……
3.三種時態的被動語態
時態 結構
一般現在時 is/are done
一般過去時 was/were done
一般將來時 will be done
如：This kind of cotton is produced in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
The clothes in the store were sold out yesterday because they were too cheap.
Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be put up on the school website.
九年級（全） Units 7~8
聚焦重難點
考點1 manage的用法
This way, when they start working, they can manage their own lives. （Unit 7 P52）
變形：manage v.→manager n.經理；管理人
1．Dr. Norman Bethune（白求恩） worked hard, and he always managed ________（save） more people's lives.
[答案]to save
2．In addition to excellent abilities, a good ________（manage） also needs to have good communication skills.
[答案]manager
考點2 end的用法
He's getting older now, so he… if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. （Unit 7 P54）
3．Be thankful for what you have, and you'll end up ________（have） more.
[答案]having
4．The sky is ________（end）. But the frogs in the well don't know how big the sky is.
[答案]endless
5．When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls __ the end of the question.（盲填）
[答案]at
6．Hundreds of books had been sold out __ the end of that day.（盲填）
[答案]by
7．With great help of many people, the fire was under control successfully __ the end.（盲填）
[答案]in
考點3 辨析attend， join， join in與take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. （Unit 8 P58）
詞組 含義及用法
attend 正式用語, 意為“出席”, 指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮; 去上課、上學、聽報告等
join 指加入某個黨派、團體組織等, 成為其中一員, 意為“參軍、入團、入黨”等
join in 多指參加小規模的活動, 如“球賽、游戲”等
take part in 指參與某一群眾性活動, 著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用
8．
attend join join in take part in
（1） Pan Zhanle said it was a great honor for him to stand for his country to ________________ the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.
（2） Tom has practiced a lot since he decided to ________ the English speech competition.
（3） Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she ________ the culture club.
（4） Emily asked the manager for a day off to ________ her best friend's wedding.
[答案]
（1） take part in
（2） join in
（3） joined
（4） attend
熟詞生義
1．field
熟義：（n.）田野；場地
生義： A.（n.）領域
B.（n.）（覆蓋……的或有……的）大片地方
（1） The park was a popular place for picnics， with large fields of grass and plenty of trees.____
（2） He has got great progress in the field of animal protection in the past few years. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．lift
熟義： （v.）舉起；抬高
（n.）電梯；搭便車
生義： A.（v.）（云、煙等）消散
B.（v.）高興起來；使更愉快
（1） Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.____
（2） After a good night's sleep, the feeling of tiredness lifted, and I felt refreshed.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．support
熟義：（v.& n.）支持
生義： A.（v.）養活；贍養
B.（v.）支撐
（1） His mother found it difficult to support the large family. ____
（2） The pillars（柱子） support the weight of the whole house. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
課時語法回顧
School rules play an important part in students' life. There 1. be different rules in different schools. Let's have a look at our school's.
The school isn't strict about most things, but there 2. （be） a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can make many 3. （choice）, but you can't wear jeans with holes. Instead, something comfortable should be 4. （wear） on you. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd 5. （good） bring some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have to hand out the phones and keep them in a place as you 6. （required） before class. You can't just set them on the silent mode （模式）. And you can 7. （bring） food to school but you must eat it outside during the break. However, 8. it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have 9. （worry） about anything here. However, following the rules is necessary. As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be 10. （achieve） without rules.” Rules help us to be a better person.
[答案]
1．must
2．are
3．choices
4．worn
5．better
6．are required
7．bring
8．if
9．to worry
10．achieved
語法點睛
一、含情態動詞的被動語態
概念：含情態動詞的被動語態說明某個被動性動作所反映出的感情和態度。初中階段學習的可用于被動語態的情態動詞有can， may， must， need, should等，分別表示“能夠/可能/必須/需要/應該被……”。
結構：情態動詞+be+done
二、情態動詞表推測
詞匯 用法
must 表示非常有把握的肯定推測，“一定，肯定”（100％的可能性）
may 表示把握不大的推測，“有可能，也許”
might/could “有可能，也許”（20％～80％的可能性），語氣溫和、較委婉
can't 表示否定推測，語氣強烈，意為“一定不，不可能”，可能性幾乎為零
如：That man can't be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.
This restaurant is always very crowded. The food there must be very delicious.
We may/might go to Xiamen to spend our winter holiday, but we're not sure.
九年級（全） Units 9~10
聚焦重難點
考點1 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics. （Unit 9 P65）
prefer作動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當于like…better。其用法如下：
1．Eric prefers learning in groups to __________（study） alone. He thinks he can share different ideas with others in this way.
[答案]studying
2．People in cold areas prefer __________（paint） warm colors rather than paint cool colors in their houses.
[答案]to paint
3．Many readers prefer ____________________（read） paper books, because it is easier for them to take notes while reading.
[答案]to read/reading
4．Now most young people prefer phones __ TVs because they are more convenient.（盲填）
[答案]to
考點2 spare的用法
Well, if you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me （Unit 9 P66）
5．—Sir, would you please ______ （抽出）me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.
—Sure, go ahead.
[答案]spare
6．Although Bob loves playing tennis with friends, he still spends plenty of time taking care of his little sister in his ______ （空閑的）time.
[答案]spare
7．__ his spare time, Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo. （盲填）
[答案]In
考點3 praise的用法
Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.（Unit 9 P70）
如：His teachers are full of praise for the progress he has made.
Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of autumn in their poems.
8．My sister works harder than anyone in her company and is highly ________（praise） by her boss.
[答案]praised
9．Mo Yan's books are so wonderful that they win high praise ____ readers.（盲填）
[答案]from
10．Yi Nan's English has improved greatly this term, and his teacher praised him ____ this.（盲填）
[答案]for
11．High Mountains and Flowing Streams is a song __ praise of the life-long friendship between the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi.（盲填）
[答案]in
考點4 suppose的用法
You're supposed to shake hands. （Unit 10 P73）
12．Teenagers are supposed ________（help） with housework to develop their independence.
[答案]to help
13．When we water flowers in the garden every time, we all suppose them ______（be） better day by day.
[答案]to be
14．It is supposed ____ having a positive mind helps us solve hard problems more easily.（盲填）
[答案]that
考點5 worth的用法
Learning what you're supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. （Unit 10 P76）
如：The winner will receive ten pounds' worth of books.
15．The TV program Super Brain is so fantastic that it is well worth __________（watch）.
[答案]watching
16．These photos are __ great worth for me because they carry the sweet memories of my childhood.（盲填）
[答案]of
17．My hometown is a beautiful place that is really worth ____ visit.（盲填）
[答案]a
考點6 辨析except， besides, but與except for
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. （Unit 10 P78）
詞組 用法 區別
except 除……之外；把……排除在外（不再有） 著重強調在同類人或物中除去一個或幾個，表示一種排除關系
besides 除……之外（另外還有） 指在整體中加入一部分，表示一種累加關系
but 除了……之外（什么也沒有） 和except的用法基本相同，但著重強調整句的內容，且習慣上用于every， all， any， nothing等詞后
except for 除……之外 表示對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修正作用
18．用except, besides, but和 except for的適當形式填空
（1） ________ my parents, my teachers also play an important role in my growth and development.
（2） Rita prepared nothing ____ a nice card with her warm words as her mother's fortieth birthday gift.
（3） The sports meeting was a huge success. All the players performed well ①________ Jerry. He hurt his left foot the day before the meeting and couldn't take part in it. ②____________ this accident, the event was amazing. There were exciting races and the whole school came to cheer for the players.
[答案]
（1） Besides
（2） but
（3） except；Except for
熟詞生義
1．smooth
熟義：（adj.）悅耳的；平滑的
生義： A.（adj.）平坦的
B.（adj.）無困難的；順利的
（1） The road here is very smooth, which makes the journey very comfortable.____
（2） Life can't always be smooth, but it will always be filled with love.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．sense
熟義：（v.）感覺到；意識到 （n.）感覺；意識
生義： A.（n.）道理；意義；合理性
B.（n.）理解力；判斷力
（1） It makes sense to plan ahead for important events.____
（2） Jane has such a good sense of direction that she never gets lost.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
3．empty
熟義：（adj.）空的;空洞的
生義： A.（v.）倒空；騰空
B.（adj.）空虛的；無意義的
（1） If we are good at finding the beauty in life， our life won't be empty. ____
（2） Often, the cleaners would come along to empty the rubbish bins.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
課時語法回顧
At our school, there is a music drama program. Over the last eight years, students in our school 1. （perform） many music dramas. This February we performed Legally Blonde. It tells a story of a girl 2. name is Elle Woods. She studies at Harvard Law School and tries to help others with the knowledge that she has gained at school.
The School Music Club 3. （organize） the activity. The teachers helped all the performers learn their lines （臺詞）, and the band played 4. background music. Students 5. wanted to join in this drama had to show their talents to the teachers first.
Luckily, I got a chance 6. （join） in this year's music drama as an oboe （雙簧管） player. After all, I started to learn the musical instrument 7. I was only five. To prepare for the show, we were 8. （suppose） to practice playing
the music from 7 pm to 8:30 pm every Monday and rehearsing （排練） with the performers every Saturday.
On February 8, the big day for the final show, I was so nervous, but the music drama 9. （turn） out well. It lasted for one and a half hours and all the teachers and students praised us for our good job.
It was my 10. （one） time as a member of a music drama like this. But it was really meaningful for me 11. （have） this experience. I really had fun. I would like to join in the music drama again in the next school year.
[答案]
1．have performed
2．whose
3．organized
4．the
5．who
6．to join
7．when
8．supposed
9．turned
10．first
11．to have
語法點睛
定語從句
1.用法
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞?；窘Y構為：先行詞+關系詞+從句。
Do you know
2.定語從句的關系詞
引導定語從句的關系代詞有：who, that, which, whom, whose和關系副詞when, where, why。
先行詞 作主語 作賓語 作定語
物 that/which that/which/省略 whose
人 who/that who/whom/that whose
關系詞有三個作用： ①引導定語從句; ②代替先行詞; ③在定語從句中充當某種成分。
3.關系代詞只能用that的情況
①先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾。
②先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, none, the one, little, few等不定代詞。
③先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾。
④先行詞中同時含有人和物。
4.關系代詞只能用which的情況
①當關系詞前面有介詞,且指物時。
②先行詞本身是that, those時。
九年級（全） Units 11～12
聚焦重難點
考點1 make的用法
Sad movies make me cry. （Unit 11 P81）
1．There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ______（hear）.
[答案]heard
2．The failed experience was valuable to Jane, and it made her more ________（care） and work harder than before.
[答案]careful
3．At last, the boy was made ________（stop） playing computer games and then he began to do his homework.
[答案]to stop
4．Mary has learned painting for many years, and she wants to make herself ____ a painter.（盲填）
[答案]into
考點2 would rather的用法
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. （Unit 11 P81）
【拓展】Would+主語+rather do A or do B 用來詢問選擇意愿，意為“……寧愿做A還是做B？”。
5．我寧愿自己努力去獲得幸福，也不愿等待好事降臨在我身上。（一句多譯）
① ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（用would rather）
② __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（用prefer to）
[答案]
① I would rather work hard to get happiness by myself than wait for good things to happen to me.
② I prefer to work hard to get happiness by myself rather than wait for good things to happen to me.
考點3 drive的用法
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. （Unit 11 P82）
6．I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed __________（drive）.
[答案]to drive
7．My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades, which drives me ________（work） much harder.
[答案]to work
【延伸訓練】
8．When I was at primary school, my father usually ______（drive） me to school.
[答案]drove
9．As a ________（drive）, you mustn't use your mobile phone when you are driving.
[答案]driver
熟詞生義
1．coach
熟義：（n.）教練；私人教師
生義： A.（n.）長途汽車
B.（v.）訓練；培訓
（1） I've been coaching a basketball team in a local primary school in the last four years. ____
（2） They went to Shanghai on a coach tour. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．pull
熟義：（v.）拉；拖
生義： A.（v.）拔出；抽出
B.（n.）拖；拽
（1） A strong pull brought one bucket（桶） to the top while the other down to the water. ____
（2） It takes my grandmother many days to pull the weeds（雜草） in the land. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．block
熟義：（n.）街區
生義： A.（n.）大塊；立方體
B.（v.）阻塞
（1） A fallen tree is blocking the road.____
（2） In hot summer, pandas like lying on huge blocks of ice to keep themselves cool.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
課時語法回顧
Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned 1. （go） to the airport to see her off. Unluckily, I overslept 2. the alarm clock didn't go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been cancelled. After getting up, I decided to go to one of the 3. （big） markets in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me 4. the bus. She kept her head down for a long time, as if she had 5. （make） herself very upset. I wondered what she 6. （think） about, so I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me about my address. 7. she got off the bus, I looked at her until she disappeared.
Several weeks later, I received a letter 8. her. In the letter, she said that day she really wanted to give up her dream because some bad things 9. （happen）. It was I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life seem unexpected. I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big 10. （different） to a person's life. Sometimes, we never know 11. our words can lift someone up or help them get through a tough time. It's amazing how much a simple conversation can do.
[答案]
1．to go
2．because
3．biggest
4．on
5．made
6．was thinking
7．When
8．from
9．had happened
10．difference
11．how
語法點睛
一、make的用法
①make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……
②make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,在被動語態中，這個結構要變為sb.be made to do sth.
二、過去完成時（此語法非課標要求掌握內容，初中階段僅作了解即可）
概念：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或是結果，用來指在另一個過去行動之前就已經完成了的事件。
圖示助解：
結構：主語+ had +過去分詞+其他
用法：
1.表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態，常和 for, since 構成的時間狀語連用。如：He said he had worked in that factory since 2018.
2.在含有定語從句的主從復合句中，如果敘述過去的事，先發生的動作常用過去完成時。
如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.
3.狀語從句中在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作，發生在前的用過去完成時；發生在后的用一般過去時。如：when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引導的從句。
九年級（全） Units 13～14
聚焦重難點
考點1 afford的用法
We can't afford to wait any longer to take action!（Unit 13 P100）
1．Judy does some part-time jobs after school in order that she can afford ________（save） more homeless animals.
[答案]to save
2．My mother never wastes money on unnecessary things even though she can afford ____（they）.
[答案]them
考點2 辨析at the end of， by the end of與in the end
This year， with Mr. Trent's help， my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.（Unit 14 P108）
短語 含義及用法
at the end of “在……的末端/盡頭/結束時”，后跟表示時間或地點的名詞或名詞短語
by the end of “到……結束時； 到……為止”，后跟表示時間的名詞或名詞短語，一般用于完成時或將來時
in the end “最后； 終于”，相當于finally， at last，表示事情已經結束了，一般位于句末或句首
3．
in the end at the end of by the end of
（1） ________________ the exciting basketball match, we all cheered loudly for our team's victory.
（2） If we pay our attention to one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can surely succeed ____________.
（3） ________________ the exciting study tour, we had created countless wonderful memories and were full of happiness.
[答案]
（1） At the end of
（2） in the end
（3） By the end of
4．Great news for football lovers—our country ____________ （build） more than 50,000 soccer schools by the end of 2025.
[答案]will build
考點3 辨析separate與divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. （Unit 14 P110）
詞匯 含義 用法
separate v. 把……與……分開;分離 指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分開，被分割的對象沒有統一性。常用搭配separate…from…把……分隔開來
adj. 單獨的，獨立的 separate bedrooms獨立臥室
divide v. 分開，分散 指把一個整體分開或分成若干部分。常用搭配divide…into…把……分成……;divide by除以
5．
separate divide
As responsible people, we should know the importance of ①__________ harmful waste from our household waste. We'd better ②________ our waste into different groups, such as plastic, paper, and glass.
[答案]separate； divide
6．I always try to separate my study time ____ my relaxing time so that I can do each one seriously.（盲填）
[答案]from
7．When you can't decide whether you should do something, you can make a list of points and divide them ____ “benefits” and “risks”.（盲填）
[答案]into
考點4 set out的用法
As you set out on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from. （Unit 14 P110）
【拓展】set相關短語：
set up 建立 set off 動身；啟程 set free 釋放
8．Frank set out __________（write） a novel and spent months working on it.
[答案]to write
9．The volunteers set out ____ the poor village to offer help and support.（盲填）
[答案]for
10．Our class will go to the Sun Island to plant trees tomorrow. As soon as the bus arrives, we will set ____.（盲填）
[答案]out
熟詞生義
1．cost
熟義：（v.）花費 （n.）花費；價錢
生義： A.（n.）費用;花費 B.（n.）代價
C.（v.）使付出
（1） People live in this small city comfortably and happily, because the cost of living here is not very high.____
（2） Mary's mistakes cost her much. ____
（3） There is no doubt that all victories come at a certain cost．____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
2．text
熟義：（n.）課文；文本
生義：A.（n.）演講稿；劇本 B.（v.）發短信
（1） My best friend asks me to text him when I need help. ____
（2） You should pay attention to your text before giving a speech. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．level
熟義：（n.）水平
生義：A.（adj.）平的；平坦的B.（n.）看待（或應對、理解）事物的方式
（1） The key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.____
（2） You should put up the tent on the level ground while camping. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
課時語法回顧
注：由于本課時語法為復習內容，故此處不作詳細講解。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us are 1. （deep） moved to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2. （excite） because I am one of the best graduates. At 3. same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 4. （take） some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5. （have） a great time at Red Star International School. I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6. （hard）. I hope I can be an astronaut 7. I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8. （go） back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 9. each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10. （happy） and good luck. I will never forget them.
[答案]
1．deeply
2．excited
3．the
4．to take
5．have had
6．harder
7．when
8．will go
9．with
10．happiness
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