資源簡介

(共31張PPT)
第二講　根據邏輯關系解題
[題型分析]
　　每篇文章都是一個有機統一的整體，各部分之間存在著一定的內在聯系。從邏輯意義上來看，句子之間常常有并列、遞進、轉折、因果、例證、總分、補充、解釋、對比等關系，有時甚至包含不止一種關系。因此，理解閱讀七選五的閱讀材料時一定要把握文章脈絡，弄清其中的邏輯關系。如果文中或選項中出現了邏輯關系詞，考生就可以利用其來進行推理判斷；如果文中或選項中未出現邏輯關系詞，這就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根據上下文語境弄清文章內在的邏輯關系，并做出正確的判斷。
[技法點撥]
例證關系
[典例1] (2023·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37._______________________________ _______________________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
[解析] 空前提到“Personal strengths.”，空后列出了哪些是個人優點，是具體的例證。所以，空處應承上啟下，符合邏輯。
因果關系
[典例2] (2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同義詞詞典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.__________________________________ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
B．It takes no account of the context.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解析] 根據上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”可知，空處應談及不信任筆記本拼寫檢查程序的原因，與上文構成因果關系。
遞進關系
[典例3] (2024·全國甲卷)Control emotional (情緒的) eating. 39. _____________________________________ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[解析]　根據下文中的“Many of us also...boredom.”，尤其是also可知，空處也應與人們吃東西的目的有關。
轉折關系
[典例4] (2024·全國甲卷)What is moderation (適度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36.______________________________ ________________________________ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[解析]　根據空前內容對適度的解釋以及空后的But可知，空后表示轉折，因此空處應承接上文，對適度進行進一步解釋，且與空后內容形成轉折。
補充關系
[典例5] (2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40.________________________________________ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解析]　根據下文中的“A few minutes...can be a rewarding experience.”可知，該句是對空處內容的補充說明，故空處應說明閱讀字典是一種樂趣。
Test 1


　　(2024·梅州一模)We‘re all told time and again how important it is to exercise for good health. But with our busy schedules, finding the time to work out is often easier said than done. 1. _________________________ __________________________________
1．E　根據空前一句可推知，因為平時工作繁忙，所以大多數人只有周末有時間鍛煉。E項符合語境。
體裁 主題語境 難度
說明文 運動對健康的重要性 ★★★☆☆
E．For many of us, the weekend is the only time to exercise.
　　UK exercise guidelines suggest that adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week for good health. 2. _______________________ _________________ It is about whether or not you can still get the benefits of exercise if you squeeze (擠出) it all in on a weekend instead of spreading it throughout the week.
2．A　根據空后一句可知，每周運動時間是分散還是集中的問題具有爭議性。A項符合語境。
A．But debate is growing around the issue.
　　A recent study found that weekend exercisers had a 30% lower risk of premature death from all causes compared to inactive people. Risk of death from heart disease was also around 40% lower, while risk of death from all types of cancer was around 18% lower compared to those who were inactive. But they also found that spreading your workouts throughout the week was associated with the greatest benefits for your health. 3. _________________________________________________ That is, they had a 5% lower risk of premature death from any cause compared to weekend exercisers.
3．C　空前一句提到，在一周中分散鍛煉對你的健康有最大的好處；空后一句提到，與周末鍛煉者相比，他們因任何原因過早死亡的風險降低了5%。由此可知，有規律的分散鍛煉對健康更好。C項符合語境。
C．Regularly active people had the best health overall.
4. _______________________________________________ It suggests the more exercise you do, the more beneficial it is to your health. But this is only true up to a certain point—with research showing that doing more than five times the minimum recommended weekly activity has no added benefits.
4．B　根據上文和空后一句“It suggests the more exercise you do, the more beneficial it is to your health.”可知，運動越多越健康，這一發現與之前的研究相一致。B項符合語境。
B．This finding is consistent with previous research.
　　It's well-known that exercise improves our heart fitness. This allows us to exercise longer and more intensely. 5. _________________________ _______________________________________________________This is also likely the reason why people who exercise regularly have lower risk of premature death from any cause.
5．G　上文說運動可以改善我們的心臟健康，這可以讓我們鍛煉得更久、更激烈。這是在陳述運動的好處。G項符合語境。
G．Also, it improves other aspects of our health like lowering blood pressure.
　　But research shows that how often you exercise is also important for improving and maintaining fitness. Regular exercise will lead to adaptations that are good for health.
A．But debate is growing around the issue.
B．This finding is consistent with previous research.
C．Regularly active people had the best health overall.
D．Most people find it hard to do exercise at the weekend.
E．For many of us, the weekend is the only time to exercise.
F．However, it may cause serious diseases, such as heart attacks.
G．Also, it improves other aspects of our health like lowering blood pressure.
【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了運動對健康的重要性。
Test 2


　　(2024·邯鄲二模)
Benefits of Forest Bathing
　　Forest bathing means spending time in nature to promote physical and mental health. In recent years, forest bathing has gained popularity around the world. This practice encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. 1. ________________________________ _________________________________________________________．
1．G　根據空前一句及下文可知，文章介紹的是森林浴的好處。G項引出下文，符合語境。
體裁 主題語境 難度
說明文 森林浴的好處 ★★★☆☆
G．Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today
　　Aid in reducing stress
　　Forest bathing can help reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮質醇) levels, the hormone (激素) responsible for feelings of stress. 2. ____________________________________________ ____________________________！ Even before you physically enter the forest, just imagining staying there can positively affect your cortisol levels.
2．F　根據空前一句可知，在大自然中可以減少壓力，從而更放松。F項符合語境。
F．So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be
　　A natural mood enhancer
　　If you want to elevate your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. 3. ____________________ _________________________________. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body.
3．C　根據空處前后句可知，森林浴可以起到緩解情緒和鎮靜身心的作用，空處應繼續介紹森林浴的好處。C項符合語境。
C．It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness　
　　4．__________________________________
　　It's no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to enhancing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.
4．B　空處為本段小標題。根據本段內容可知，本段介紹的是森林浴可以增強人的免疫力。B項適合作本段小標題。
B．Help boost your immune system
　　Inspire focus and concentration
　　5．_____________________________________________________. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beautiful surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead.
5．D　根據下文可知，森林浴讓你不受干擾。D項符合語境。
D．Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance　
A．Improve your intelligence
B．Help boost your immune system
C．It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness　
D．Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance　
E．Here are some ways you can benefit from going into the forest
F．So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be
G．Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today
【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了森林浴的好處。(共38張PPT)
第三講　依據線索詞匯解題
技法一
PART
01
第一部分
技法一　詞匯復現法
[題型分析]
　　介紹段落主旨時，常會有核心詞的復現，但不是詞語的簡單重復，而是核心詞以同義詞、近義詞或不同詞性的詞等形式出現。考生在做題時，應注意選項中出現的與原文意思相同、相近或相反的詞匯。
[技法點撥]
[典例1] (2023·浙江卷1月)Bring a blanket. When you‘re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38. _____________________________________________ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
A．Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B．You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
[解析]　根據下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.”可知，這里提到了車廂內溫度的問題，提醒乘客最好自備毛毯，C項中的“The temperature”與下文中的quite cold對應，此處利用了上下義詞復現。
[典例2] (2024·新高考全國卷Ⅱ) Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38. ___________________________________________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
[解析]　根據本段主旨句“Get creative.”及空后的內容可知，本段鼓勵游客去一些地區性或知名度相對較低的景點旅游。E項承上啟下，介紹游客能選擇的其他旅游地，且該項中的relatively undiscovered places與下文中的lesser-known sights構成同義詞復現。
[典例3] (2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40._____________________________________________ _________________ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
[解析]　空前提到你和你的搭檔可能有不同的技能，空后提到隨著時間的推移，你和你的搭檔都會受益。由此可推斷空處應承上啟下。different與difference是同源詞復現的體現。
技法二
PART
02
第二部分
技法二　代詞指代法
[題型分析]
　　代詞的使用主要是為了避免重復，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇。代詞指代一定要注意兩種情況：1.選項中的代詞要特別關注；2.挖空后面的句子中的代詞要特別關注。
[技法點撥]
[典例4] (2024·浙江卷1月)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38. _____________________ _________________________ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
[解析] 　根據上文中的“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在線學習的優勢是可以讓你隨時隨地學習，空處應是與“學習時間或地點”有關的話題，且與上文構成轉折關系，選項中that指代上文提到的“study anywhere and anytime”。
[典例5] (2023·全國乙卷)Which plants can you grow
　　Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.“40.____________________________________________ ______________________________，” Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
[解析]　空后It指代該空內容，說明這樣做可以給人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點，并幫助人們增強家與自然的聯系。故G項符合語境。
課堂新體驗
PART
03
第三部分
Test 1


　　(2024·南京師大附中一模)China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling.
體裁 主題語境 難度
說明文 貨幣的發展過程 ★★☆☆☆
1. __________________________________________________________ ___________ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (物物交換).
1．B　空前提到，在紙幣和硬幣發明之前，人們用許多不同的東西來進行買賣。B項就是那個時代買賣方式的一個例子，符合語境。
B．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
　　2．____________________________________________________ _____________ In 1200 BCE, people in China began to use shells (貝殼) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
2．D　根據下文的內容可知，在公元前1200年，中國人開始使用貝殼作為貨幣，這就使得攜帶錢到遠方變得容易。所以上一段提到的用實物交換的方式不方便、不實用。D項承上啟下，符合語境。
D．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
　　In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 3. __________________________ _________________________________________________
3．E　根據空前內容可知，在這項發明之后的幾年里，世界上許多其他國家也開始這樣做，即使用貝殼作為貨幣。E項符合語境，E項中的They指代空前的other countries。
E.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
　　The next development was in 1000 BCE, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn‘t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 4. __________________________________________ _____________________________ By 500 BCE, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
4．G　根據上下文內容可知，貨幣有了新的發展，即出現了金屬貨幣。G項中的coins在空前空后都有原詞復現。G項符合語境。
G．The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
　　About 1，000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 CE, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 5. ___________________________________________________________
5．C　根據空前內容可知，在公元806年，最初的紙幣是由中國人制作的。C項中的paper currency對應空前的paper banknotes，屬于同義詞復現。C項符合語境。
C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
E．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
F．As time went by, trade between countries increased.
G．The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了中國的貨幣的發展過程：由實物交換到貝殼貨幣再到金屬圓硬幣，最后發明了紙幣。中國成為世界上第一個使用紙幣的國家。
Test 2


　　(2024·廣州一模)Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk.
體裁 主題語境 難度
說明文 制定自駕游計劃 ★★★☆☆
1. ______________________________________That's why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.
1．B　上一句提到了“這種方法”；下一句提到，這就是為什么自駕游計劃的第一條規則是帶上你可能需要的任何東西以便玩得開心。選項B具體描述了這種方法可能存在的風險，承接上句；選項B中的boring與下一句的have fun相對應，并解釋了下一句中要帶上任何可能需要的東西的原因，銜接合理，符合語境。
B．You may end up in a boring part of town.
　　Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. 2. ______________________ __________________________For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey.
2．D　上一句指出，一些精心設計的旅游指南可能會有很大幫助。選項D中的them指代上一句中的travel guides，并且進一步說明了這些旅游指南會給人帶來的幫助，承接上文，符合語境。
D．A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
　　3．_____________________________________________________ Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more likely you're to get out of your trip.
3．F　根據下文可知，選擇合適的道路，會在旅行中有著不同的收獲，選項F與下文語意銜接，符合語境。
F.When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.
　　Once you've figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. 4. __________________________________________________________ Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you'll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.
4．E　上一句指出要詳細制定計劃，以防一些數據更新不及時。選項E對上一句提出了具體的解決辦法，同時下一句進一步說明了多研究、多準備的好處，故選項E承上啟下，符合語境。
E．Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
　　Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. 5. _________________________________ _____________________________In some areas, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.
5．G　上一句指出了預訂住宿和備用計劃的重要性，選項G補充說明了提前了解燃料供應的重要性，承接上句；而下一句也具體解釋了提前了解燃料供應情況的原因，故選項G承上啟下，符合語境。
G．Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed.
A．You can find this information online.
B．You may end up in a boring part of town.
C．It's good to take an emergency phone with you.　
D．A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E．Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F．When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.
G．Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed.
【語篇解讀】　文章就如何制定較好的自駕游計劃給出了一些建議。(共29張PPT)
第四講　利用標點符號解題
[題型分析]
　　標點符號能確定句子之間的關系。設空處后面的標點符號可以是逗號、句號、破折號、問號等，借助于這些標點符號可以縮小答案范圍，提高做題的準確率。
[技法點撥]
[典例1] (2022·全國甲卷)Making Requests
　　39．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
　　Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40.________________ _______________________________， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
B．The more time you spend in any given country
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
[解析]　空后為逗號，且空后的句子前沒有連詞引導，故空格處不能填一個獨立的句子；然后看后面句子的結構the more...，我們就能想到“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結構，這樣就把答案范圍限定在A、B兩項中；再根據空后內容可知，你就會對它的外國文化習俗感到越舒服。
[典例2] (2024·浙江卷1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37.________________________________ ______________________________________ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
[解析]　空后一句“We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.”是對上文問題的回答，所以空處應是一個問句，與上文并列，根據這一特點限定答案范圍；再根據句意進一步確定選項。
PART
01
第一部分
課堂新體驗
Test 1


　　(2024·湖南五地調研)
Quiet Quitting
　　While not a new concept, the term “quiet quitting” has recently gained popularity on social media.
體裁 主題語境 難度
說明文 躺平 ★★★★☆
　　What is quiet quitting
　　Quiet quitting doesn't mean an employee has left their job, but rather has limited their tasks to avoid working longer hours. 1. _______________ ______________________________________. They stick to what is in their job description and when they go home, they leave work behind them and focus on non-work duties and activities.
1．C　空后一句說明了員工會把工作和生活明確分開，保持工作與生活的平衡，這與選項C所表達的意思一致，是對選項C的具體說明；同時，選項C與上一句銜接合理，符合語境。
C．They set clear boundaries to improve work-life balance
　　2．_____________________________________________________ ___________________________. It may also mean they are ready to change positions or may be currently looking for another job.
2．E　根據空后的“It may also mean”可知，空處應該是表達“躺平意味著什么”，選項E與其相符，并且句意銜接合理。
E．However, quiet quitting could be a sign that an employee is not happy in their position
　　3．________________________________________？
　　Quiet quitting may be a popular term, but this practice isn't new. Workers have quietly quit their jobs for years to look for something new, whether it was because of poor pay, unmanageable workload, burnout or lack of growth opportunities.
3．A　分析文章結構可知，空處為段落主題句，且空后為問號，故答案范圍限定在A、B兩項中。根據下文中的“Workers have quietly quit their jobs...lack of growth opportunities.”可知，這部分主要在講述員工躺平的原因。
A．Why are employees quietly quitting
　　Working from home has also changed the dynamics of the workplace because employees and managers are communicating in different ways through online meetings. These interactions may feel more formal than the chat sessions that happen in an office. Limited meetings can cause a disconnect between employees and management. 4. _________________ __________________________________________________________．
4．F　空前一句提到有限的會議可能會導致員工和管理層之間的脫節。選項F進一步說明了有限的會議所造成的不利影響，句意承接上文，符合語境。
F．Regular support and praise that make employees feel valued and connected can get lost
　　How can businesses help employees
　　The biggest way to prevent disengagement is to improve the employees' experience. Talk to employees, gather their feedback and discuss what can be done to make them feel appreciated. Make sure workloads are realistic and that there are appropriate boundaries to maintain a work-life balance.
　　Further, managers should clearly outline paths of career progression to each employee. 5.______________________________________________ ___________________________. A recent report revealed that more than half of employees surveyed would accept 10% less pay in exchange for a “more interesting career path or more opportunities to learn new skills”．
5．D　空前一句提到管理者應該讓員工看到明確的發展目標，選項D與空前一句銜接合理，進一步說明了員工有了明確目標會帶來的結果，符合語境。
D．Employees are more likely to be engaged when they have specific targets
A．Why are employees quietly quitting
B．Why is quiet quitting beneficial to mental health
C．They set clear boundaries to improve work-life balance
D．Employees are more likely to be engaged when they have specific targets
E．However, quiet quitting could be a sign that an employee is not happy in their position
F．Regular support and praise that make employees feel valued and connected can get lost
G．Managers must learn how to have conversations to help employees reduce disengagement and burnout
【語篇解讀】　“躺平”是現在社交媒體上比較流行的一個用語，文章就“躺平”的概念、產生的原因及企業應該如何應對等幾個方面進行了分析和說明。
Test 2


　　(2024·保定二模)
What to Do When You Have a Travel Itch (渴望)
You Can't Scratch
　　Travel is a pretty universally loved experience. Of course, it's also expensive and it's not always easy to make time for it.
體裁 主題語境 難度
說明文 無法實現旅行時的做法 ★★★☆☆
If you're itching to travel but it's not in the cards in your foreseeable future, 1._______________________________________．
1．C　根據空前的逗號可知，答案的第一個單詞不應大寫(專有名詞除外)，因此把答案限定在C、E兩項上。上文提到渴望旅行卻暫時無法實現，下文具體介紹了無法旅行期間的一些做法，C項承上啟下，符合語境。
C．here's how to make do in the meantime
　　Come up with a plan, even a long-term one
　　Travel is expensive. That may be painfully true. 2._______________ ______________________________________________________. A great question to ask when you feel defeated is “What if？” For example, when I was in student loan debt, there seemed to be no way I could afford to take a vacation.
2．G　上文提到一個令人痛苦的事實：旅行很昂貴。分析選項，G項中的“it's also true”承接上文，符合語境，且G項中的“many of us give up easily”呼應下文中的“when you feel defeated”。
G．But it's also true that many of us give up easily when it comes to our finances
I asked myself, though, what if I picked up a side job and used that cash to pay the debt, too Personally, I was surprised at the possibilities the answer offered; and it made me feel less stuck. Waiting two years for a trip was better than spending two years frustrated and restless.
　　Make the most of the wait
　　Oddly enough, we might be happier planning and expecting a trip more than we are actually taking it. A research published in the journal Applied Research found that anticipation played an important role in pre-trip happiness between vacationers and non-vacationers .
Holiday trips are experiences which people look forward to. For most, the enjoyment starts weeks, even months before the holiday actually begins. 3._____________________________________________________________________．
3．F　根據本段小標題“Make the most of the wait”以及空前一句可知，本段主要講述的是充分利用等待旅行的這段時間，享受這段時間里對旅行的期待，F項符合語境。
F．So we can take advantage of the wait and enjoy the happiness it brings
　　4．__________________________________
　　Travel is really about new things. Overall, we get to break out of our everyday life and reconnect with ourselves. Our routines and systems might make us super productive, but it's easy to get stuck in them, too. After a while, a routine can make you feel robotic and mindless, and you start to desire something different.
4．B　空處是段落小標題，根據本段中的“Travel is really about new things...reconnect with ourselves.”可知，本段講述的是從日常生活中解脫出來，B項符合語境。
B．Break out of your everyday routine
5.___________________________________________________________. Beyond saving up and coming up with a plan, you can feed some of the itching by making the most of the wait and making your everyday life a little more adventurous.
5．D　上文提到，例行公事會讓人厭倦，人們會渴望一些新鮮的東西。D項承接上文，D項中的This指代上文中的“you start to desire something different”。
D．This is often the case when the travel itch comes around
A．Take regular breaks
B．Break out of your everyday routine
C．here's how to make do in the meantime
D．This is often the case when the travel itch comes around
E．here are some suggestions on how to change your life right away
F．So we can take advantage of the wait and enjoy the happiness it brings
G．But it's also true that many of us give up easily when it comes to our finances
【語篇解讀】　文章講述了在渴望旅行卻暫時無法實現的這段時間可以做些什么。(共48張PPT)
專題二　閱讀七選五
[研高考·辨考向]
項目 卷別 主題 語境 文章 話題 考查 體裁 篇章 詞數 設空位置 段首 段中 段尾
新高考全國卷I 2024 人與 自我 詞典的 使用 說明文 307 1 4 0
2023 人與 自我 學會自 我原諒 說明文 305 0 4 1
2022 人與 自我 尋找健 身伙伴 說明文 311 0 4 1
項目 卷別 主題 語境 文章 話題 考查 體裁 篇章 詞數 設空位置 段首 段中 段尾
新高考全國卷Ⅱ 2024 人與 社會 緩解過度旅游的方法 說明文 295 1 3 1
2023 人與 社會 開啟藝 術之旅 說明文 301 1 3 1
2022 人與 自我 寫文章 的技巧 明文說 286 1 4 0
分析
通過對近三年新高考全國卷閱讀七選五試題的分析，我們可以發現閱讀七選五有以下特點：
1．文章體裁：以說明文為主。
2．短文長度：閱讀材料一般是一篇長度為300詞左右的短文，其中正文240詞左右，備選項60詞左右，且選項按照由短到長的順序依次排列。
3．考點設置：設空位置多集中在段中，主要考查上下文過渡句、細節句等；近年來小標題的考查沒有涉及，但也不應忽略；段首、段尾句主要考查主題句、過渡句或結論性語句。
[抓規律·找依據]
第一講　利用設空位置解題
題型一　段首設空題
設空在段首，要么與段落標題相關聯，要么是段落主題句，要么是段落過渡句，因此選項要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是對本段內容的概括。若是針對段落小標題設空，其呈現形式應和其他小標題相同。
[典例1]　(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅱ)
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
　　Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations...Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
　　·Choose mindfully.
　　...
　　·Get creative.
　　...
　　·39.___________________________________ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
[解析]　本空考查段落標題句。觀察其他小標題特點：祈使句，短小精悍。所以答案限定在A或C中。根據本段中的信息句“skipping major holidays or rush hour”可知，本段建議避開重大假期或高峰時間旅行，即“非高峰時間去旅游”。
技法點撥：
[典例2]　(2024·全國甲卷)
　　40．________________________________ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陳代謝), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[解析]　本空考查段落主題句。根據空后內容可知，本段講述了從早到晚如何合理飲食。
技法點撥：
[典例3]　(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)
　　I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同義詞詞典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.It takes no account of the context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
　　38．____________________________________________ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解析]　本空考查段落過渡句。根據上段內容可知，上段提到詞典的單詞拼寫功能又根據空后內容可知，該段講述了詞典具備的其他功能。空處應引出下文，使上下文銜接。
技法點撥：
題型二　段中設空題
段中設空屬于對主題句的展開，通常考查與前后句子之間的邏輯關系和上下文的銜接。段中設空的特點主要是以轉折手法引出主題句，或者是用來承上啟下的過渡句，也可能是補充上文的具體事實、事例和說明。解答此類試題時，考生首先應確定所缺的句子是細節句還是過渡句，對于這兩類句子，應采用不同的方法來解題。
[典例4]　(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)
　　Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36._______________________________________________ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解析]　本空考查段中細節句。閱讀空前后內容可知，空前談到如果想要出版圖書，提交一份完美的、專業的手稿至關重要；空后提到沒有編輯會容忍一個不愿花心思拼寫正確單詞的作家。所以內處應進一步解釋完美、專業的手稿是什么樣子的，且根據下句中的相關詞spell words correctly可確定選項。
技法點撥：
題型三　段尾設空題
設空在段尾，通常為結論性、概括性語句，若不是結論性、概括性語句，則考慮是過渡句，即通過空格把本段與下一段巧妙地銜接起來。
[典例5]　(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅱ)
　　 Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37._____________________ ________________
C．Travel for you and no one else.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
[解析]　本題考查段落總結句。本段主旨句是“Choose mindfully.”，再根據空前信息句“Go somewhere...draws you.”可推知，只有當目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你時你再去。空處在結尾處，應該緊扣本段主旨句和空前內容，點明旅行應是為自己而不是為別人，與上文形成順承關系。
技法點撥：
[典例6]　(2024·浙江卷1月)
　　I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 31.________________________________________________
____________
　　·Pick the most important.
　　...
　　·Combine your activities.
　　...
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
　　·34.Be an active learner.
　　...
　　·Lighten up.
　　...
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
[解析]　上文提到作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松；根據下文段落小標題可知，作者就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空處應承上啟下，引領下文各項建議。
技法點撥：
Test 1


　　(2024·湛江一模)Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind, if you hadn't chosen it in the first place. 1._____________________________________ ____________________________________ If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it's easier than you might think.
1．G　根據上下文可知，本句是在說明下文提到的“這種沖動”的具體內容，G項符合語境。
體裁 主題語境 難度
說明文 建立讀書俱樂部 ★★★☆☆
G．And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others.
　　First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you're open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Internet. 2. __________________________________________________________
2．F　上文提到通過網絡宣傳你的新俱樂部，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文說明這么做的目的，F項符合語境。
F．You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.
　　Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand 3. _______________________ _____________________________While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.
3．E　根據上文提到的“你們在一起的時間主要花在手頭的小說上嗎？”及下文提到的邊喝咖啡邊吃零食可推測，本句與上文并列，都是設問句，E項符合語境。
E．Will refreshments ultimately be the most important
　　4．_________________________________________ Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there's great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.
4．C　根據本段內容可知，本段的主旨是關于書的選擇的建議，C項符合語境。
C．Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.
　　As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what's realistic—plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option. 5. _________________________________________Meeting at a public space can ease the pressure of entertaining.
5．A　上文提到見面的頻率、地點等，下文提到在公共場所見面可以緩解娛樂的壓力。所以本空是在針對上文提到的在家見面給出建議，A項符合語境。
A．Don't feel bound to act as host, though.
A．Don't feel bound to act as host, though.
B．Which scene has stuck with you the most
C．Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.
D．You'll gain a sense of community from book clubs.
E．Will refreshments ultimately be the most important
F．You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.
G．And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others.
【語篇解讀】　文章就如何建立讀書俱樂部提出了一些建議。
Test 2


　　(2024·湖北5月聯考)
How to Reduce Paper Waste
　　Print out documents only if you absolutely need to
　　While it may be easier to print documents, since you won't have to log on to a computer or smartphone to find them, there are some disadvantages to printing. Printed documents tend to get lost. 1. _____________________ ________________. You may forget to bring them along with you.
1．A　根據上下文可知，此處講述的是打印文件存在的弊端。A項承上啟下，符合語境。
體裁 主題語境 難度
說明文 減少紙張浪費 ★★☆☆☆
A．They may take up a lot of space
　　Use cloth bags instead of paper ones
　　A lot of water and fuel need to be used to produce paper bags. Paper bags also usually tear easily and they don't tend to do well in the rain. Also, the fertilizers and other chemicals that are used to make paper and for tree farming are acid rain contributors, and they also contribute to higher rates of waterway eutrophication (富營養化). 2. ________________________ ________________________________________________．
2．G　根據本段小標題“Use cloth bags instead of paper ones”可知，本段講述的是使用布袋的問題。G項符合本段主旨。
G．Cloth bags, therefore, are a more environmentally friendly choice
　　Buy products with less packaging
　　A huge amount of solid waste is from packaging and is often thrown away after a while. There are a few things you can do to use less packaging in your daily life. 3. _______________________________________. Not only can this help to reduce waste from packaging, but it can also save you money.
3．D　根據上文“A huge amount of solid waste is from packaging...in your daily life.”可知，此處在講述減少包裝浪費的問題。D項銜接上文，符合語境。
D．Carry reusable bags whenever possible
　　4．_______________________________
　　While paper cups and dinnerware (餐具) may seem convenient, they can harm the environment. For example, if the paper product has been used for food (such as a carton or paper plate), it typically cannot be recycled. Reusable dinnerware can also typically be used a lot more than disposable dinnerware.
4．B　根據本段內容可知，本段講述的是紙質餐具和紙杯的問題。B項適合作本段小標題，符合語境。
B．Avoid paper dinnerware and cups
　　Spread the word about reducing paper waste
　　You can do many things to reduce paper waste yourself, but sharing this advice with others can be helpful too. 5. ________________________ _____________________________________. You can share this on social media, or simply just discuss it with them in conversation.
5．F　根據本段小標題“Spread the word about reducing paper waste”及上文“You can do many things...can be helpful too.”可知，本段講述的是傳播分享減少紙張浪費的信息。F項銜接上文，符合本段主旨。
F．You can start with family, friends and anyone else you know
A．They may take up a lot of space
B．Avoid paper dinnerware and cups
C．Overpackaging is a serious problem
D．Carry reusable bags whenever possible
E．If you notice them wasting paper, be patient with them
F．You can start with family, friends and anyone else you know
G．Cloth bags, therefore, are a more environmentally friendly choice
【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了五種減少紙張浪費的方法。

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