資源簡介

(共13張PPT)
Unit 7　The unknown world
Period 3　Speaking & Writing
Ⅰ　根據句意及漢語或首字母提示完成句子
1.We are looking for places to put up our 　　 (帳篷) in this
area.
Liu Hao is not used to eating with forks and
(刀子).
3.Can you 　　 (解釋) the reason carefully to me
基礎過關全練
tent(s)
knives
explain
4. I did well in the exam. My parents were
p　 with my exam results.
leased
Ⅱ　根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
5.(2024四川眉山中考改編)比起流行音樂,我更喜歡民間音
樂。我妹妹也一樣。
I 　　 folk music to pop music. 　　 　　 my sister.
6. (2024廣東廣州番禺區鐘村中學期中) 我們
期待盡快賣出這批新電腦。
We are looking forward to selling the new computers 　　
　　 　　 　　 .
prefer
So does
as soon as possible
7.(2024江蘇無錫中考改編)如果你們同意我的看法,請舉
手。 If you 　　 　　 　　 , please raise your hands.
8.(2024廣東廣州大學附中期末)媽媽和她有不同意見,她覺
得琳達會因為她的選擇而遭受很多不便和麻煩。
Her mother 　　 　　 her, and she thought Linda would
　　 　　 lots of inconvenience and troubles because of
her choice.
agree with me
disagreed with
suffer from
Ⅲ　短文填空
(2024廣東高州六校期中聯考,36—45,★★☆)
請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式
正確、意義相符的單詞。
能力提升全練
In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon,
the earth and many stars. 　 9 our geography lessons, we know
the earth 　10 around the sun, and that the moon goes
around the earth. We have day and night 　11 the earth
keeps turning all the time. When half of the earth is facing the
sun, it is day. When the other half of the earth is not facing the
sun, it is 　12 .
Just because the moon is　13 to the earth than the sun, it
looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when
viewed from a long distance, while small things look bigger
when viewed from a short distance. The sun is big 　14 to
give out very strong light. The moon 　15 give any light at
all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from
the moon comes from the 　16 . The moon looks much bigger
and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much
bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the
moon because they’re further away from 　17 earth than the
moon.
There are many　18 planets in the universe. But of all
the planets, there are living things only on the earth and people can
only live on the earth too.
9.　 　 10.　 　 11.　 　 12.　　 13.　 　
14.　　 15.　 　 16.　　 17.　　 18.　 　
Through
goes
because
night
closer
enough
can’t
sun
the
other
語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了一些天文知識。
考查介詞。根據語境可知,此處是表達通過地理課。
through“通過”符合語境,句首首字母大寫。故填Through。
10. 　考查一般現在時。根據常識可知,設空處指地球繞
著太陽轉,go around繞著……轉,句子用一般現在時,此處的
主語是the earth,動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填goes。
11. 　考查連詞?！拔覀冇邪滋旌鸵雇怼迸c“地球一
直在轉動”之間是因果關系,用because引導原因狀語從句。
故填because。
12. 　 考查名詞。句意:當地球的另一半沒有面向太陽
時,就是夜晚。night“夜晚”符合題意。故填night。
13. 　考查形容詞的比較級。根據常識和后文可知,此
處表達的是月球比太陽離地球更近,形容詞的比較級closer
“更近的”符合語境。故填closer。
14. 考查副詞。句意:太陽足夠大,可以發出非常強
烈的光。enough“足夠”符合題意。故填enough。
15. 　考查情態動詞的否定式。根據常識可知,此處指月
亮根本不會發光。can’t“不能”符合語境。故填can’t。
16. 　考查名詞。根據常識可知,月球的光來自太陽。故
填sun。
17. 　考查定冠詞。earth是世界上獨一無二的事物,其前
加定冠詞the。故填the。
18. 　考查形容詞。此處指還有其他的行星,other“其他
的”符合語境。故填other。
謝謝觀看(共25張PPT)
Unit 7　The unknown world
Period 4　More practice, Study skills, Culture corner & Self-assessment
Ⅰ　根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1. 中國國歌叫《義勇軍進行曲》。
The Chinese national anthem 　　 　　 March of the
Volunteers.
2.警察發現地面上有一些金屬碎片。
The police found some 　　 　　 　　 on the ground.
基礎過關全練
is called
pieces of metal
3.有一些人在公園里拍照。
There are some people 　　 　　 in the park.
4. 老師告訴我們認真聽,
同時寫下關鍵詞。
The teacher told us to listen carefully and 　　 　　 the
key words at the same time.
5.令我們驚訝的是,老師不同意我們的意見。
To our surprise, our teacher 　　 　　 us.
taking photos
write down
disagreed with
6.當我路過超市時,我看到一個老人躺在地上。
When I passed by the supermarket, I　　 an old man 　　
on the ground.
saw
lying
能力提升全練
Ⅱ　閱讀理解
(2024遼寧沈陽五校協作體期末,33—36,★★☆)
①Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system
Many people may answer “Saturn (土星)”. Saturn is a
funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in
the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.
According to scientists, however, these rings will one day
disappear completely.
②How did Saturn get its rings in the first place Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: some small planets
ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one
moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a
large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different
in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large
as a house.
③These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s
gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the
speed of their orbit (軌道) tried to throw them into space. Over
time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn.
④A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is
winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn
every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will
disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.
⑤According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10
million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system,” one of the scientists said. “Some of
the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today.
Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!”
⑥Stars and planets die and are born in the universe. Will the
change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet
7.What do the rings of Saturn consist of
A.Sand and rock.　　　B.Small moons.
C.Ice and rock.　　　 D.Small planets.
C
8.If Saturn’s gravity continues, the planet’s ring system will
　 in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.
A.die away　B.come out C.put away　　　D.come in
9.What can we infer from the paragraph ⑤
A.Every planet has a ring system.
B.All planets have many thin rings.
C.Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system.
D.It’s lucky that we can see Saturn’s ring system today.
A
D
10. What will the author most probably
talk about if he continues to write his passage
A.How the disappearance of Saturn’s rings will influence the
Earth.
B.How Saturn’s rings will disappear.
C.The other beautiful planets in our solar system.
D.Why the Earth is not the most beautiful in our solar system.
A
語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了土星環形成的原因。根據科學
家的研究,土星的星環正在消失,這個美麗的星球將失去它的
光環。
7.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中“And this left behind a
large amount of ice and rock pieces.”可知,土星環是由冰和
石塊組成的,故選C。
8.A　推理判斷題。根據第四段中“If this continues, the
planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million
years’ time.”可知,如果這種情況繼續下去,土星的星環將在
1億到3億年的時間內消失。die away逐漸消失;come out出
版;put away把……收拾起來;come in進來。disappear與die
away意思相近,故選A。
9.D　推理判斷題。根據第五段中“We’re lucky to be able to
see Saturn’s huge ring system”和“Some of the planets in our
solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just
missed seeing their huge ring systems!”可知,今天,我們太陽
系中的一些行星只有非常細的環,也許我們只是錯過了它們
巨大的環系統,所以我們很幸運,今天可以看到土星的環系
統。故選D。
10.A　下文推斷題。根據第六段中“Will the change of
Saturn’s rings affect our planet ”可推斷,作者接下來可能會談
論土星環的消失將如何影響地球。故選A。
Ⅲ　閱讀表達
(2024山東臨沂中考)
　　閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in
the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to
check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology
is widely used in medicine and other fields.
素養探究全練
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm
Conrad R ntgen(1845-1923). He found them quite by accident
in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射線) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones
(骨頭). Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly
showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in
the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It’s because R ntgen
couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an
important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手術).
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(諾貝爾獎) in
physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he
was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t
think; I investigated(研究).” R ntgen gave away his Nobel
Prize money to his university. And he never took out any
patents(專利權) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could
freely make use of his discovery.
11.Where is X-ray technology used
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12.When were X-rays discovered
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In medicine and other fields.
In 1895.
13.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
14.Why did R ntgen name the ray “X-ray”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen’s wife.
Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
15. What do you think of R ntgen And
why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.　
語篇解讀　本文介紹了科學家Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen如何
發現的X射線、X射線的命名以及X射線的應用領域等。
根據第一段最后一句“Nowadays, X-ray technology is
widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知答案。
根據第二段中的“He found them quite by accident in
1895.”可知答案。
根據第二段中的“Later, R ntgen took a photo of his
wife’s hand...That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知
答案。
根據第三段中的“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray
It’s because R ntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知答案。
15.I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize
money to his university. And he never took out any patents on
X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his
discovery.　此題為開放性試題,答案符合題意即可。
謝謝觀看(共24張PPT)
Unit 7　The unknown world
Period 1　Getting ready & Reading
Ⅰ　根據句意及漢語或首字母提示完成句子
1.(2023遼寧營口中考改編)What useful knowledge the
　 (宇航員) in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
2.(2024四川內江中考改編) Look! There is a panda eating
bamboo in the zoo. The lovely animal is a s　 　 of Sichuan.
3.All　　 (生物) should be protected by us because they are
part of the Earth.
基礎過關全練
astronaut
ymbol
creatures
4. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, our family gets together and enjoys the r　　 moon.
5. What a 　　 (非常討厭的) noise! All of us
felt surprised at that moment.
6. (2024吉林中考改編) When we read books in the library, we should keep q　 there.
7.Yesterday Tom climbed a 　 (小山) with us.
8.Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the　　 (灌木叢)
behind the tree.
ound
terrible
uiet
hill
bushes
Ⅱ　用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
9.(2024廣東廣州大學附中周測) How many 　　 (mark)
did you get in the exam
10. Eating too much junk food 　 　
(damage) our health.
11.(2024廣東廣州大學附中月考) All the students were sleeping
when they heard a man 　 　 (shout) “help”.
marks
damages
shouting
12.The boy was 　 　 (frighten) and couldn’t help crying.
13. (2024江蘇揚州中考) If salt is 　 　
(spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower
than 0℃.
frightened
spread
Ⅲ　根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
14.(2024廣東廣州育才實驗學校月考) 我的父母已經收到了
我的信。
My parents have already 　 　 a letter 　　 me.
15. (2023廣東廣州越秀區期末)一種前
所未知的動物化石被科學家在浙江省發現了。
A kind of 　 　 animal fossil 　　 　　 in Zhejiang
Province 　　 the scientists.
received
from
unknown
was discovered
by
16. 凱特恐懼地看著這個陌生人。
Kate looked at the stranger 　　 　　 .
17. (2024黑龍江綏化中考改編) 由于暴
風雨,航班延誤了,所以乘客們不得不在機場等候。
The flight was delayed 　　 　　 the storm, so the
passengers had to wait at the airport.
in fear
because of
18.喬在他的電郵中沒有向我提及那段經歷。
Joe didn’t 　 　 the experience 　　 me in his e-mail.
mention
to
Ⅳ　語法選擇
(2024陜西西安鄠邑區期末,21—30,★★☆)
Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you believe
there　19 UFOs in the world Some people do. They say
they have seen one with 　20 own eyes. James Green is one
of them. He had a very unusual experience 　21 October 2,
2010. “It’s too strange!” he said.
能力提升全練
That day, he　22 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to
play with some 　23 . They all arrived there on time. Then
they began to play games. 　24 for James, he didn’t feel well
after some time. 　25 he went back home alone. On the
way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining
brightly over the chimney (煙囪) of the factory. He felt 　26
because he never saw such things before. So he got off his
bike. He went up for a closer look. He could see a twenty-foot-
long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it
moved over the chimney. After a while it made a sound and
27 its lights. So he couldn’t see it.
That night,　28 woman reported the UFO to the police.
And the police station received many calls. However, they
wouldn’t say the names of the callers.
19.A.is　　　B.are　　　C.was　　　D.were
20.A.they　　　B.their　　 C.them　　　D.themselves
21.A.in　　　B.at　　　C.on　　　D.for
22.A.ride　　　B.rides　　　C.rode　　　D.riding
23.A.friends　　　B.friend　　　C.parents　　　D.parent
24.A.Lucky　　　B.Luckily　　 C.Unlucky　　　D.Unluckily
25.A.But　　　B.So　　　C.Or　　　D.And
26.A.surprising　B.surprised C.relaxing　　　D.relaxed
27.A.turned off　　　B.turns off
C.took off　　　 D.takes off
28.A.a　　　B.an　　　C.the　　　D./
語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了詹姆斯見到不明飛行物的經歷。
19.B　考查動詞。句意:你相信世界上有不明飛行物嗎 時
態為一般現在時,此處的主語UFOs是復數,因此用are。故選
B。
20.B　考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞eyes,用形容
詞性物主代詞。故選B。
21.C　考查介詞辨析。根據“October 2, 2010”可知,在具
體的某一天前,介詞用on。故選C。
22.C　考查一般過去時。根據“That day”可知,時態為一
般過去時。故選C。
23.A　考查名詞復數。根據下文可知,此處指和朋友一起玩,
some后接名詞復數。故選A。
24.D　考查副詞。句意:對詹姆斯來說,不幸的是,一段時間
后他感覺不舒服。lucky幸運的,形容詞;luckily幸運地,副詞;
unlucky不幸的,形容詞;unluckily不幸地,副詞。空處用副詞
修飾句子。故選D。
25.B　考查連詞辨析。句意:所以他一個人回家了。but但
是;so所以;or或者;and和。設空處前后內容是因果關系,因此
用So。故選B。
26.B　考查形容詞。句意:他感到很驚訝,因為他以前從未見
過這樣的事情。surprising令人驚訝的,常修飾物;surprised驚
訝的,常修飾人;relaxing令人輕松的,常修飾物;relaxed放松的,
常修飾人。故選B。
27.A　考查一般過去時。根據后文中的“its lights”和“So
he couldn’t see it.”可知,是指關掉燈,結合“made”可知,時
態為一般過去時。故選A。
28.A　考查冠詞。此處泛指一名女子,且woman以輔音音素
開頭,用不定冠詞a。故選A。
Ⅴ　語法填空
[2024廣東深圳高級中學(集團)期末,36—45,
★★☆]
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內所給
詞的正確形式。
Scientists think that there has been life　29 the earth for
hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life
on any other planets yet.
The earth is　30 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven
other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an
environment like that of the earth, 　31 scientists do not think
they will find life on 　32 (they). The sun and its planets 　3
3 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part
of a much 　34 (large) group of stars and planets, called the
Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 　35 (billion) of stars in
the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also　36 (discover) many other galaxies in
the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel
for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is
　37 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to
the planet Mars to take 　38 (photo). They have even sent
spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
29.　 　 30.　　 31.　 　 32.　　 33.　　
34.　　 35.　 　 36.　　 37.　　 38.　　
on
a
so
them
are called
larger
billions
discovered
impossible
photos
語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了地球、太陽系、銀河系、宇宙
之間的關系,還介紹了人類對太空的探索。
29. 　考查介詞。句意:科學家們認為地球上有生命已經有
幾億年了。on the earth在地球上,是固定短語。故填on。
30. 　考查冠詞。此處指地球是一顆行星。planet以輔音音
素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
31. 　考查連詞。“它們都沒有像地球那樣的環境”與“科學家們認為他們不會在它們上面找到生命”之間存在因果關系。故填so。
32. 　考查代詞。介詞后用代詞的賓格形式。故填them。
考查一般現在時的被動語態。主語The sun and its
planets與動詞call之間存在被動關系,此處用一般現在時。
故填are called。
34. 　考查形容詞比較級。根據空格前的much可知,此處應用比較級。故填larger。
35. 　考查固定短語。根據空后的of可知,此處應用短語billions of“數十億的”。故填billions。
36. 　 考查現在完成時。句意:科學家們還發現了宇宙中許多其他星系。本句時態是現在完成時。故填discovered。
37. 　考查形容詞。根據“So how large is the universe ”可知,設空處是表達宇宙之大是無法想象的,這里應用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故填impossible。
考查名詞復數。根據“Scientists have sent spaceships to
the planet Mars to take...”可知,此處考查固定搭配take photos
“拍照”。故填photos。
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Unit 7　The unknown world
Period 2　Listening & Grammar
Ⅰ　用as、since、because、because of或for填空
1.Mary missed the train　　 she arrived late.
2.It will rain, 　 　 the sky is dark.
3.　 　 we live near the river, we can often go swimming in
summer.
4.—Why do you like English
—　 　 it’s so interesting.
5.　 　 the heavy rain, we had to stay inside.
基礎過關全練
because
for
Since/As
Because
Because of
Ⅱ　根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
6.(2024吉林中考改編)鮑勃每天晚上都看新聞,因為他想知
道世界各地正在發生什么。
Bob watches the news every night 　 　 he 　 　 what’s
going on around the world.
7.(2024廣東廣州科學城中學月考)當她醒來時,她發現籃子
里裝滿了蘋果。
When she　　 　　 , she found that the basket was full of
because
wonders
woke up
apples.
8.(2024四川內江中考改編)她因為一場疾病而失明。
She is blind　　 　　 an illness.
9. 2023年6月4日,神舟十五號載人飛船
返回艙在東風著陸場成功著陸。
On June 4, 2023, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-15
manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng
　　 　　 .
because of
landing site
Ⅲ　閱讀填空
(2024廣東佛山順德區容桂容里初中期中,31—35,★★☆)
請閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you know Yang Liwei 　10 He made all Chinese feel
proud.
He shared his interesting experiences in space with people.
First, it was said that astronauts could see the Great Wall from
能力提升全練
space. 　11 Second, it was hard for people to drink water or
eat food in space, so he had to drink or eat all at once.　12
He also made a great contribution (貢獻) to our country’s
space programme. 　13 He felt something wrong when the
spaceship was lifting off. But he overcame (克服) those problems
and then he reported them to the scientists. Because of his help,
scientists made progress(取得進步). It is very important for
China. 　14 He is a great man to our country.
A.When he was in space, he faced lots of problems.
B.He is the first Chinese to go into space.
C.And it helps China’s space programme move further.
D.He asked people some questions about space.
E.And other people can see it from space.
F.Third, he took some pictures of the beautiful universe.
G.In fact, it was wrong because it was too far to see the Great Wall.
10.　　 11.　　 12.　　 13.　　 14.　　
B
G
F
A
C
語篇解讀　本文介紹了中國進入太空的第一人——楊利偉。
10.B　根據“Do you know Yang Liwei ”可知,此處開始介
紹楊利偉,選項B“他是第一個進入太空的中國人”符合語
境。故選B。
11.G　根據“First, it was said that astronauts could see the
Great Wall from space.”可知,據說宇航員可以從太空看到長
城,選項G“事實上,這是錯誤的,因為太遠了,看不到長城”
符合語境。故選G。
12.F　根據“First...Second...”可知,這里應介紹第三點,選項
F“第三,他拍了一些美麗的宇宙的照片”符合語境。故
選F。
13.A　根據下文中的“He felt something wrong when the
spaceship was lifting off. But he overcame those problems and
then he reported them to the scientists.”可知,此處介紹楊利
偉在太空中遇到的困難,選項A“當他在太空時,他面臨著許
多問題”符合語境。故選A。
14.C　根據“Because of his help, scientists made progress. It
is very important for China.”可知,因為他的幫助,科學家們
取得了進步,選項C“它還有助于中國的太空計劃進一步發
展”符合語境。故選C。
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