資源簡介

(共37張PPT)
B3U1 Festivals and Celebration
Words and Expressions
1.lantern ['l nt n]: n. 燈籠; 提燈
Chinese Lantern Festival: 中國元宵節
3.costume ['k stju m]: n． (某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝
形近詞：n. 風俗, 習慣 _________
n. 海關，關稅___________
n. 顧客________
custom
customs
customer
4. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛裝;裝扮
dress up as 裝扮成……;打扮成…
dress sb/oneself: 給…穿衣 (動作)
be dressed in…: 穿著 (狀態)
5.march [mɑ t ] : v./n. 行進;前進;示威游行
be on the march: 在行進中;在進展中
March: 三月
6.congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]:n. 祝賀; 恭喜
offer/send congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 向某人祝賀某事
congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀
congratulate sb on (doing)sth就某事向某人祝賀
8.ceremony ['ser m ni]: n.典禮;儀式
at the opening/closing ceremony: 在開幕式/閉幕式
Will you attend the opening/closing ceremony
9.make-up: n. 化妝品;性格;構成方式
put on the make-up: 上妝(動作)
wear the make-up 帶妝(狀態)
make up _______,_________,_________,________
化妝
彌補
構成
編造
10. after all: 畢竟;別忘了
all相關詞組：all in all 總的來說
first of all 首先
　　 all the time 始終,一直
above all 最重要的是=most importantly
　　 not... at all 根本不
　　
11.range [re nd ]: n.一系列;范圍; 界限v. 包括; 變化
a (wide) range of...一系列的;各種各樣的
out of/beyond one's range= out of/beyond the range of sb
超過某人承受的范圍;某人能力達不到的
within the range of...在……的范圍之內
range from..to...的范圍內變化=vary from...to
range between A and B 在A和B之間變化
12.origin [' r d n]: n. 起源;起因;出身
original adj. 最初的,首創的, 開始 n.原創 originally adv. 最初地
13.religion [r 'l d n]: n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的，篤信宗教的
14.figure ['f ɡ (r)]: n. 人物;數字;身材 v. 認為
keep one's' figure 保持體形
figure out: 算出; 計算; 弄明白;弄懂; 弄清楚
figure that 認為…
15. joy [d ]: n. 高興;喜悅
to one’s joy/sorrow： 使…高興/悲傷的是
joyful ['d fl]: adj.高興的;快樂的
16. gratitude ['ɡr t tju d]:n. 感激之情;感謝
express one's gratitude/thanks to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人表達感激
grateful [ ɡre tf l]: 感激的; 感謝的
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
　 I would be grateful/appreciated if you could do ..如果你能...我將感激不盡
17. agricultural [ ɡr 'k lt r l]: adj. 農業(勞動/生產)的
agriculture [' ɡr k lt (r)] n.農業;農藝
1) All kinds of agricultural products are sold in that supermarket.
2) China is strong both in industry and agriculture.
19. feature ['fi t (r)]: v.以…為特色 n.特色; 特征; 特點
be featured in 以......為特色
18. gather ['ɡ (r)]:v.聚集;集合;聚集;搜集;收割
gather in...: 收割...
gather round/around 聚集
gather together 聚集起來；合攏
20.decorate ['dek re t]: v.裝飾;裝潢
decorate A with B 用B裝飾A
A be decorated with B A被B裝飾著
decoration: n.裝飾; 裝飾風格; 裝飾品
21.church [t t ]: n.(基督教的)教堂;禮拜堂
in/at a/the church: 在教堂 at/in church: 做禮拜
go to the church去教堂 go to church: 去做禮拜
22.significant [s ɡ'n f k nt]: adj. 有重大意義的;顯著的
It is significant that ...……很重要
　 significance.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義
be significant to=be of significance to 有重大意義
23.fade away: (聲音)逐漸消失; (身體)變得虛弱; (記憶力)逐漸衰退
fade in (聲音)逐漸增強, (畫面)逐漸顯現
fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊
24.typical ['tipikl]: adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
It is typical of sb. to do…. :某人一貫做什么
type n. 典型；代表 typically adv. 典型地
25.firecracker ['fa kr k (r)]: n. 鞭炮;爆竹
firework n. 煙花
play firecracker/firework: 放鞭炮/煙花
26. in spite [spait] of: 不管;盡管= despite
despite介詞和in spite of是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能引導從句，但可以用despite/in spite of the fact that引導從句。
mercial [k 'm l]: adj.商業(化)的;以獲利為目的的
commercialise (AE:~lize) [k 'm la z]: v.使商業化;利用…牟利
commercialisation(AE:~lization) n.商業
28.take advantage of: 利用;欺騙; 占…的便宜
have an advantage over 勝過;優于
disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處
put sb at an advantage/a disadvantage 使某人處于有利/不利地位
29.medium ['mi di m]: n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中號的
(復數: media ['mi di ]) the media: 大眾傳播媒介
30.reflect [ri'flekt]: v. 顯示;反映;反射;思考
reflect on/upon...: 思考; 沉思
be reflected in 在…中反映出/倒映出
reflection n.反映；反射；映像；深思
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思
reflection
reflecting on/upon
reflected
31.belief [bi'li:f]: n. 信仰;信心;信任 (復數: beliefs)
have belief in 相信 (當belief前有形容詞修飾時需加冠詞)
beyond belief: 無法相信,難以置信的
believe: v.相信;認為
　 believe in 相信;信任;信賴
　 believe it or not 信不信由你
32.faith [fe θ]: n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
have/lose faith in...: 信任/不信任
faithful adj.忠實的
be faithful to... 對...忠誠
faithfully adv.忠實地
33.occasion [ 'ke n]: n. (適當的)機會，特別的場合

on no occasion 在任何情況下都不
on occasion=occasionally adv. 有時；偶爾 occasional adj.偶爾的
時刻，機會---when
場合，慶典---where
34. have sth in common with...:(興趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征
have something/much/a lot in common with…: 和…有(許多)共同點
have nothing/little in common with…: 和…無共同點
be in common with…: 和…一樣
35. atmosphere [' tm sf (r)]: n.氣氛;氛圍; (地球的)大氣(層)
It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! (抽象地點的名詞)
36.eve [i:v]: n. 前夕;前一天
on the eve of...: 在...前夕
37.merry ['meri]: adj.愉快的;高興的
merry -- merrier -- merriest merrily: adv. 愉快地; 高興地
Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂!
38.pleased [pli:zd]: adj.高興的;滿意的
be pleased to do…: 高興/樂于做...
be pleased with…: 對...高興/滿意
please: v.使滿意; 使愉快
pleasing: 令人高興的; 令人滿意的
pleasant adj.令人舒暢的；宜人的；
pleased
pleasing
pleasant
39.frank [fr k]: adj.坦率的;直率的
frank --- franker --- frankest
to be frank 坦白說;坦率地說(常在句子中用作插入語)=frankly speaking
be frank with sb對某人坦白
be frank about sth 坦率對待某事
1
40. go off: 爆炸;走火;離開
= blow up: 爆炸; 炸毀 = explode: v.爆炸
41.inner [' n (r)]: adj.內部的;里面的;內心的
inner beauty 內在美 outer adj.外部的
42.autonomous [ 't n m s]: adj. 自治的;有自治權的
an autonomous republic/state/province: 自治共和國/州/省
43.region ['ri d n]: n. 地區;范圍;領域;地帶;地域
regional adj. 地區的；區域的
44.represent [ repr 'zent]: v. 象征;代表;相當于
represent sb./單位: 代表某人/單位
represent…as… 把 …描繪成…
represent sb. as/ to be 宣稱某人為
represent sth to sb 向某人傳達/說明某事
45.wrestling ['resl ]: n. 摔跤運動;格斗
wrestle ['resl]: v. 摔跤;奮力對付
wrestler ['resl (r)]: n. 摔跤選手;扭斗者
47.fancy ['f nsi]:adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂貴的 v. 想要;傾慕;自認為是
fancy sb as 把某人想象成
fancy doing sth 想要做某事= feel like doing 想要做
46.setoff出發
相關詞組： set about doing著手做
　　 set aside留出;對……置之不理
　　 set down寫下;記下
　　 set up　建立;創立;安排
48.absolutely [' bs lu tli]: adv. 完全地;絕對地
completely: n.完全地; 徹底地
1)You’re absolutely/completely right.
2)The weather is absolutely wonderful.
49.moment ['m m nt]: n. 片刻;瞬間
at this/the moment= now : 此時; 現在(現在時)
at that moment: 那時(過去時)
for the moment/present: 目前; 暫時
for a moment 片刻，一會
in a moment: 立即; 立刻; 馬上=immediately
50.tent [tent]: n. 帳篷
put/set up the tent: 搭帳篷
51.brief [bri f]: adj. 簡潔的;簡單的;短暫的
briefly: 簡要地; 短暫地;簡短地
in brief=to be brief =briefly speaking 簡而言之
52.clap [kl p]: v. 鼓掌;拍手;輕拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲
give sb a clap 為某人鼓掌
clap one’s hands: 鼓掌;拍手=applaud [ pl d] : v.鼓掌; 稱贊
53.respect [r s'pekt]: n./v. 尊敬;尊重
have/show respect to sb for sth= respect sb for sth: 尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in respect of = with respect to 關于......
respectable adj.可敬的;相當好的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬)
respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的態度很恭敬)
54.horrible ['h r bl]: adj.令人震驚的; 恐怖的;極壞的
horror n. 驚恐
in/with horror 驚恐地
to sb.’s horror 讓某人大為驚恐的是
horribly: adv. 可怕地
Thanks for your listening(共40張PPT)
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Vocabulary Learning
1. moral ['m r l ]: adj. 道德的; 道義上的 n. 品行; 寓意
moral dilemma: 道德困境
the moral of... ……的寓意
morally adv. 道德地 morality n. 道德
2. virtue ['v t u ]: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 優秀品質
by virtue of 憑借 = by means of
virtually adv. 事實上，幾乎
1)Honesty is a virtue.
3. dilemma [ d 'lem ]: n.困境;進退兩難的境地
be faced with a dilemma: 面臨左右為難的困境
be in a dilemma: 處于進退兩難的境地
4. faint [fe nt]: v.昏倒;暈厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
幾率小 have a slim chance of
5. illustrate [' l stre t]: v.(舉例)說明; 闡明; 給(書或文章)加插圖
illustration n. 說明，插圖，例證
6. precious ['pre s]:adj. 珍稀的; 寶貴的
seize the precious opportunity to do sth 抓住寶貴機會干某事
-----類似：previous 之前的，以前的
7. entrust [ n'tr st ]: v. 委托; 交付
entrust A to B
1)He entrusted the task to his daughter.
8. carry sb through sth: 幫助某人渡過難關
1)Their support carried the people through the hard years.
carry相關詞組：
carry on doing/with...繼續做…
carry out 執行
9. marriage ['m r d ]: n. 結婚; 婚姻; 婚禮
marry [ m r ]: v. 結婚; 為…主持婚禮
marry sb: 和…結婚; 嫁;娶; 為...主持婚禮
be/get married to sb: 和…結婚
10.majority [ m 'd r ti ]: n. 大部分;大多數
a/the majority +of +sth… 大多數
be in the majority 占大部分/大多數
major: adj.主要的; 重要的 n. 主修專業
major in … vi. 主修，專攻
minor adj. 少數 minority n.少數;少數派/人;少數民族
11.complain [k m'ple n ]: v.抱怨; 埋怨; 發牢騷
complain about/of sth: 抱怨; 埋怨
complaint: n. 投訴; 抱怨; 控告; 不滿
complain to sb. about sth. 抱怨; 埋怨 = make a complaint about sth
12.tuition [tju' n]: n. (小組)教學; 講課; 學費
tuition fees: 學費
1)With deep sadness, she decided to pay Lucy’s tuition for school.
13.fee [fi ]: n.專業服務費;報酬
… 入場費 entrance fee to the museum.
14.respond [r 'sp nd]: v.回答;回復; 做出反應; 回應
respond to...: 對...回答/回應/回復
response n. 反應;回答;回復
in response to...: 作為......答復;響應; 回答
make a response to.. 對……做出回答/反應
15.union n. 協會;聯合會;工會
----- reunion 聚會；團聚；重逢；同學會
unite: v. 統一;聯合;聯手;團結
united: adj. 聯合的; 統一的; 團結的
The Students’/ Student Union: 學生會
16. scholarship ['sk l p]: n.獎學金
scholar: n. 學士，學者， 獎學金獲得者
1) He has got a scholarship to Peking University.
17.hire v. 聘任; 雇用; 租用 n. 租借; 租用 ----- fire 解雇
hire sb = employ sb 雇傭某人
rent a room 租房子
18.physician [f 'z n]: n.醫師; 內科醫生
doctor: n. 醫生 dentist: n.牙醫 surgeon n. 外科醫生
19.resident physician: 住院醫師
resident [ rez d nt]: n. 居民; 住戶; 房客
20.colleague ['k li ɡ]: n. 同事;同僚 = coworker / workmate
------- college 大學；學院
21.reject ['ri d ekt]: v. 拒絕接受;不錄用; 拒收 = refuse
rejection: n. 拒絕接受;否決
reject sb./sth: 拒絕接受; 不錄用; 拒收
reject doing sth 拒絕做某事
1)The bank rejected to lending the money to us.
22. appoint [ 'p nt]: v. 任命;委派
appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事
appoint sb as/to be...　: 任命某人當什么
appointment: n. 任命; 預約; 約會; 委任
make/have an appointment(with sb) (與某人)預約/約會
keep/break an appointment 守約/失約
Appointed
23.clinic [‘kl n k]: n. 診所; 門診部 --- at the clinic 在診所
clinical adj. 臨床的；臨床診斷的
1)Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
2)Last year she had an operation on her knee at the clinic.
24. faraway ['fɑ r we ]: adj. 遙遠的 = distant
far away: 在遠處
in the distance: 在遠處
1)She dreamed of spending the rest of her life on a faraway island.
25. elect [ 'lekt]: v. 選舉;推選; 選擇
elect sb to do … 選舉某人做某事　
elect sb (to be/as)... 選舉某人成為....
run for election : 參加競選
26.decade ['deke d]: n. 十年;十年期
in the past decade: 在過去十年
in the next decade: 在下個十年
28. tend v. 照顧; 照料; 傾向; 趨于
tend (to) sb/sth: 照料某人/某事 = look after = take (good) care of
tend to do sth: 易于做某事; 往往會發生某事 = have a tendency to do
1) 照顧傷員 tend the injured/ the patients
2)Women tend to live longer than men.
3) 機遇和成功總是傾向于這些有準備的人。
Opportunity and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
tendency
29.publish [‘p bl ]: v.發表(作品); 出版
區分---- punish(punishment) 懲罰
出版社 publish house 出版商/發行人 publisher
publishment n.發表，出版
30. staff [stɑ f ]: n. 員工; 全體職員
The staff + 動詞單數/復數
1)The school’s staff is/are very excellent.
to be published
published
31. retire [r 'ta (r)]: v. 退休; 退職;退出
retire from...: 從...退下了
retired adj. 退休的；退役的 --- retired staff 退休員工
retirement n. 退休，退役
34.principle ['pr ns pl] n.道德原則; 法則; 原則
1) be against principles 違背原則
2) stick to the principle 堅持原則
35.passive ['p s v]: adj.被動的; 順從的
active: adj. 積極的; 忙碌的; 活躍的
1)His passive attitude made things easier for me.
2)We mustn’t be passive.
36.scared [ske d]: adj. 害怕的; 對…感到驚慌/恐懼的
be scared/afraid/frightened of doing sth/to do sth 害怕做某事
　 be scared to death 嚇得要死
scare vt.驚嚇;使害怕 — sb is scared — sth is scary/scaring
scare sb into doing sth 恐嚇某人做某事
1)I’m scared of the snake.
2)People are scared of walking/ to walk in the streets late at night.
3)I was nearly scared to death when hearing that big noise.
4)They are never _________ to face the ___________ novel coronavirus.
scared
scaring/scary
37. sharp [ ɑ p ]: adj.(增長/下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的;犀利的
a sharp drop=fall/ a sharp rise in sth 急劇的上升/下降
sharply adv. 急劇地，銳利地
sharpen v.削尖，變鋒利
sharpener n. 削鉛筆刀
sharpened
sharpener
sharp
38. insurance [ n' r ns]: n.保險; 保險業
the insurance company 保險公司
insure v.保險,確保 = ensure
39.energetic [ en 'd et k]: adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的
energy [ en d ]: n. 精力; 力量; 能源
be full of energy: 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某人
1) We all favor (喜愛) energetic and reliable persons.
40.replace [r 'ple s]: v.接替; 取代; 更換
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replacement n. 替換，更換
41. accident [' ks d nt ]: n.事故;車禍;失事
incident [ ns d( )nt] n. 事變; 事件; 暴力事件
42. operation [ p ‘re n]:n. 手術; 操作; 經營
do an operation: 做手術
operate [ p re t]: v. 操作; 使用; 控制; 動手術
operate on/upon…: 給...動手術
43. whisper ['w sp (r)]:v. 悄聲說;耳語; n. 低語(聲); 傳言
whisper to sb 與某人耳語
be in whisper(s)= be in a low voice 耳語地;低聲地
It was whispered that ....據秘密傳聞
1) He whispered to me that he was afraid.
44. midnight ['m dna t ]: n.子夜;午夜
at noon/midnight: 在中午/半夜 = in the middle of the day/night
45.import n.進口; 進口商品 v. 進口;輸入;引進
1)The country has to import most of its oil.
46.export n. 出口;出口商品 v. 出口;輸出;傳播
1)Facing higher import and export costs, the company looks for ways to survive.
47.pole [p l]: n.(行星的)極; 磁極; 桿子; 電極; 柱子; 棍; 杖
the North/South Pole 北極/南極
fishing pole 釣魚竿
49.bite v. (bit --bitten) 咬; 叮; 蜇 n.咬; (咬下的)一口
be bitten by…: 對…著迷; 熱衷于，被....咬
1) She took a couple of bites of the sandwich.
50.lip [lip]: n. 嘴唇
bite one’s lip 竭力忍住不說話; 抑制情感的流露
Feeling hurt by the rejection (拒絕), she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
51. assist [ 's st]: v.幫助; 援助
assist sb in doing sth / assist sb with sth … 幫助某人(做)某事…
assist sb to do…: 幫助某人做…
assistance n. 幫助;援助
assistant n. 助手;助理;助教
assistant
assisted
assistance
52. first aid: 急救
do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb): 進行急救
first aid kit: 急救箱
53. pass away: 去世
die v. 死亡 / death n. 死;死亡 / dead adj. 死的 /
deadly adj. 致命的 / dying a. 瀕死的
54. chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事長
president n. 總統;國家主席; 校長; 院長; 董事長; 行長
1) Mao Zedong was once chairman of the Chinese Communist Party.
55. memory n.記憶力;回憶
have a good/bad memory: 有好的/差的記憶力
in memory of ... 作為對…的紀念
1)All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory.
2)As he aged, his memory got worse.
3)We will set up a monument(紀念碑) in memory of the dead in the earthquake.
56. chain [t e n]: n. 一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條
a chain of 一連串的;一系列的
a chain of supermarkets= a supermarket chain: 連鎖超市
set off a series of chain reaction 引起一系列的連鎖反應
57.waitress ['we tr s ]: n.(餐館的)女服務員;女侍者
waiter: n. 男服務員; 男侍者
actor: n. 男演員 -- actress: n. 女演員
host: n. 男主人 -- hostess: n. 女主人
59.disguise [d s'ɡa z]: v. 裝扮;假扮;掩蓋 n. 偽裝;化裝用具
in disguise: 偽裝; 假裝; 喬裝打扮
disguise oneself as 裝扮成…
1) She disguised herself as a man so she could fight in the war.
3)He couldn’t disguise the fact (that he had made a bad mistake.)
61.cart [kɑ t]: n.手推車; 運貨馬車
shopping cart 購物車
60.maple ['me pl]: n.楓樹
1)Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
62. spill [sp l]: v.(使)灑出; (使)溢出 (spilt -- spilt; spilled -- spilled)
spit (spat/spit) v. 吐; 吐痰;吐口水
No spitting! 嚴禁吐痰！
1) Tears began to spill out of the boy’s eyes.
2) It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收 (牛奶已灑，苦也白搭)
63. trip over (sth.): 被…絆倒
trip: n. 旅行; 旅游 v. 絆; 絆倒; 將…絆倒; 使跌倒
1)Watch out! Don’t trip over the chair.
2)Tie your shoelaces(鞋帶), or you will trip over.
64.limp v. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
lame adj. 跛的; 瘸的
sb is lame/ is blind / is deaf in... 某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聾的
1)Betty limped painfully along the path.
65.tear n. 眼淚; 淚水 v. 撕裂/掉/碎/破/開
be in tears: 流著淚;含著淚 = with tears
burst into tears 放聲大哭 = burst out crying
fight back tears 抑制住淚水
66. harm [hɑ m]: n./v. 傷害; 損害
do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm 危害; 傷害
harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.無害的
be harmful to 對……有害
There is no harm in (one's) doing sth=It does no harm(for sb) to do sth
(某人)做某事并無害處
67.despair [d 'spe (r)] n. 絕望 v.絕望; 感到無望
be in despair 處于絕望中 = lose heart/hope 灰心/失望
1)Don’t despair! We will think of a way to do it.
68.might n. 力量; 威力；可能; 可以(情態動詞)
power n. 力量; 體力; 電力
strength n. 強度; 力量; 體力; 毅力
1
69. a great deal (of + 不可數名詞) 大量的（時間/錢/精力/努力）
a great deal 單獨使用，充當名詞，表示大量 = much
1) After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in graduating from college.
a great deal of=much
2) The map might help you a great deal = a lot. (表程度)
70.fable n. 寓言; 寓言故事
1)This is a fable about a sheep and a wolf.
72.flexible ['fleks bl]:adj. 靈活的;可變通的
flexibility n.靈活性，變通性
74. per prep. 每; 每一
1) The hotel costs 90 euros per person per night.
75. therefore adv. 因此;所以 =thus
She wants to enter a key university. Thus/Therefore, she studies harder and harder.
76. tension ['ten n]: n.緊張關系; 緊張; 焦慮
relieve one’s tension and stress 緩解緊張和壓力
Tense adj. 緊張的; 擔心的 = nervous = anxious
2)Can you feel the tension in this meeting-room
77. Peking Union Medical College: 北京協和醫學院
78. the Wenhai Scholarship: “文海”獎學金
79. the OB-GYN department: 婦產科 (全稱Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology )
80. the People’s Republic of China(PRC) : 中華人民共和國
81. the National People’s Congress : 全國人民代表大會
congress: n. 代表大會; 國會
82. the North/South Pole: 北極/南極
Thanks！(共38張PPT)
UNIT 3　
Diverse Cultures
Words and Expressions
1.diverse [da 'v s]: adj. 不同的;多種多樣的
=various [ ve r s]: adj. 不同的; 各種各樣的
=different: adj. 不同的; 有區別的; 有差異的
be diverse/different/ various from 和...不同
diversity n.差異(性);不同(點);多祥性
a diversity of =a variety of 多種多樣
People from diverse cultures
much more diverse
diversity
1)__________________________（不同文化背景的人）work together in
this company.
2)Society is now _________________ (更多樣性)than ever before.
3)Many teachers seek ____________ (diverse)in their students.
2. fortune ['f t u n/ 'f t n ]: n.機會;運氣; 財富
seek one’s fortune: 尋找成功致富之路; 闖世界
misfortune n.不幸
fortunate [ f t n t]: adj.幸運的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸運地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
fortune
3. fortune cookie: 幸運曲奇
4. gumbo ['ɡ mb ]: n. 秋葵湯 (用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)
I’m smelling gumbo!
5. nachos ['n t z ]: n． (復數)墨西哥玉米片
Could you bring me some nachos and two glasses of beer
6.chip [t p]: n. (英)炸土豆條; (美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish.
7.cheese [t i z]: n.干酪;奶酪
If you like cheese, go for the ones with the least fat.
8.spicy ['spa si]: adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
Spicy food does harm to babies.
1)I am willing ________(承認)that I do make mistakes.
2)He _____________________（承認駕駛） the car without insurance.
3) It is said that he _____________________ The Peking University
10. admit [ d'm t]: v. 承認; 準許進入/加入
be admitted to/into...: 被允許進入;被錄取
be admitted as 被承認為;被接受為
admit doing 承認做過某事
admission [ d m n]: n. 進入; 承認; 招供;入場費; 門票費
to admit
admitted having driven
has been admitted to
11.definitely ['def n tli]: adv.肯定;確實
definite adj. 肯定的，確定的
I can say _______________（很肯定）I have passed the exams.
12. occur [ 'k (r)]: v. 發生;出現
sth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想到;想起
It occurs to sb that .. /to do...某人突然想到…=It hits/strikes sb that...
occurrence Cn. 發生，出現，事件
quite definitely
have happened/occurred/taken place
A good idea occurs to me.
13. downtown [,da n'ta n ]: adv.在市中心;往市中心
go downtown: 去商業中心區
live/work downtown: 在商業中心區工作/住在商業區
從這里到市中心要有很長一段路。
It’s a long way to go from here to downtown.
15. district ['distrikt]: n. 地區; 區域
_________________________（最繁忙的商業區）in Beijing is around
Wangfujing Street.
The busiest shopping district
16.graffiti [ɡr 'fi ti]: n. (復數)涂鴉;胡寫亂畫
1)Graffiti is not the lowest form of art.
ic ['k m k]: n. 連環畫; 漫畫雜志; 喜劇演員;
adj.滑稽的; 使人發笑的
1)Mr. Bean is a fine___________.（喜劇演員）.
2)I saw the child_______________ (在讀漫畫).
18.afterward(s) ['ɑ ft w dz ]: adv.以后;后來
后來她后悔說了那些話。
Afterwards she was sorry for what she had said.
comic actor
reading a comic
After breakfast, they headed to the Great Wall.
19. head to...: (朝…)前進; (向…)去
head for/to/towards…: 向…前進
head north/south 朝北/朝南走
raise one’s head 抬頭
hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸
lose one’s head 驚慌失措
20. historical [h 'st r kl]: adj.(有關)歷史的
historic adj. 有歷史意義的
a historical event 歷史上的事件
a historic event 有歷史意義的事件
history [ h st( )r ]: n. 歷史; 經歷
headed to
historical
with a history of 5000 years
21. seek [si:k] (sought/ sought [s t]) v.尋找;尋求;爭取; (向人)請求
seek for sb/sth 尋找某人/某物
　 seek to do sth 試圖/設法做某事
1)We ______________________(試圖改進關系) between our two countries.
2)有人勸我們找律師咨詢。
seek one’s fortune seek advice/help [from sb.]
尋找成功致富之路，闖世界
[向某人]征求意見/尋求幫助
seek to improve relations
We were advised to seek legal advice/seek advice from a lawyer.
1) 他年薪7萬美元。
22.earn [ n]: v. 掙得; 賺得; 贏得; 博得
earn/make money 掙錢
　earn respect/reputation 贏得尊重/名譽
　earn one's/ living=make living 謀生 earnings 利潤，收入
He earns about $70, 000 a year.
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.
23.immigrant [' m ɡr nt]: n. (外來)移民;外僑
adj.移民的；遷入的
immigrate v.遷徙；移居入境
immigration n.遷徙；移居
24. china ['t a n ]: n. 瓷;瓷器
上個月，老人在市區買了一個青花瓷花瓶。
The old man bought a china vase in the city last month.
25. select [s 'lekt ]: v. 選擇;挑選;選拔(精選)
select …from…: 從…選擇/挑選/選拔
select sb to do sth 挑選某人去做某事
select sb as... 選拔某人作為…
selection n. 挑選
be selected
selecting
as
27. bar [bɑ (r)]: n. 酒吧;小吃店;小館子
He got ________(drink) in the bar.
to
as
drunk
29. journal ['d nl]: n. 日志;日記;報紙;刊物
keep a journal/diary 寫日記
journalist n.記者；新聞工作者
30.claim [kle m]: v./n.奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言
claim to do 聲稱做某事
claim to have done sth 聲稱已做某事
make a claim 聲稱, 斷言
It is claimed that... 據宣稱/據說
that
31. series ['s ri z ]: n. 一系列; 連續;接連 (單數復數同形)
a series of 一系列或一連串
a TV series 電視連續劇
1)學生們提出了一連串的問題。
The students have put forward a series of questions.
a
it
32. apart/aside from: 除了…外(還); 此外
apart from ≈ besides除了... (還) 【包含】= with，include
apart from ≈ but/except 除了【不包含】=without，not include
1)除了三輛昂貴的汽車，他還有一家直升機。
Apart from the three expensive cars, he also has a helicopter.
2)我喜歡所有運動，除了足球。
I like all sports apart from football.
3)除了結尾，這是一個挺好的電影。
Apart from the ending, it is a really good film.
33. minority [ma 'n r ti]: n. 少數民族;少數派;少數人
minor adj. 少數的，微小的
major adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
majority [m 'd r ti]: n.大部分;大多數
be in the minority/majority 占少數/多數
a minority/majority of + C、U名詞 + 動詞單/復數 少數/多數
take up
34. escape [ 'ske p]: v. 逃走;逃脫;避開 n. 逃跑;逃脫;解脫
escape from...: 從...逃跑
escape doing sth 逃脫做某事
have a narrow escape: 九死一生
2)她幸運地逃脫了懲罰。
She was lucky to escape punishment./She was lucky to escape being punished.
35. bring about: 導致;引起
1.5G technology will bring about a revolution in many fields. (譯)
bring up 養育，撫養；提出；嘔吐
bring back 使回想起;使...恢復
bring in 引進，生產
bring out 出版，生產；使顯示
about
up
back
be regarded
in
36. Atlantic [ t'l nt k ]: adj. 大西洋的
the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean: 大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋
1.大西洋分開了美洲和歐洲。
The Atlantic Ocean separates America from Europe.
37.financial [fa 'n n l]: adj. 財政的; 財務的; 金融的
全球經融危機 global financial crisis
finance n. 金融,財務
他試圖解決自己的財務問題，但是失敗了。
He tried to solve his financial problems, but he failed.
38. poetry ['p tri]: n.詩集;詩歌;詩作 (不可數名詞)
poem [ p m]: n. 詩; 詩歌(可數名詞)
poet [ p t]: n. 詩人
poetry
poems
poet
39. jeans [d i nz]: n.牛仔褲
這個女孩穿著一條藍色牛仔褲。
The girl is wearing a pair of blue jeans.
41.mushroom ['m r m]: n.蘑菇;葷(hūn)
There are _________________________ (各種各樣的) wild mushrooms in the forest.
42.poisonous ['p z n s]: adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的;分泌毒素的
poison n.毒物;毒藥;毒素V.毒死;毒害
有些野生蘑菇是有毒的，有些甚至有劇毒.
Some wild mushrooms are poisonous, and some even have a deadly poison.
various/ a variety of/ varieties of
43.fold [f ld]: v.包;裹;折疊;(可)折小; (可)疊平
fold (up)折疊;對折
fold one’s arm 雙臂交叉在胸前
unfold: v.打開; (使)展開 folding adj 可折疊的
entering
up
unfolded
44.super ['su p (r)]: adv. 特別;格外 adj. 頂好的; 超級的
super excited 超級興奮
a super opportunity 一個絕佳的機會
super- superstar/superhero 超級明星/英雄
supermarket 超市
superpower 超級大國
1) 聽說下個月要去貴州玩，我很開心。
Hearing we’re going to Guizhou Province next month, I’m super excited!
45. collection [k 'lek n]: n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
have a collection of…:有…的收藏
collect [k lekt]:v. 收集; 采集; 收藏;募集
collection
of
47.souvenir [ su v 'n (r)]: n.紀念物;紀念品
a souvenir shop: 紀念品商店
She bought the watch _____ a souvenir of France.
48. percentage [p 'sent d ]: n.百分率;百分比
percent = per cent: 百分之... ...percent of +n, 謂語單復數由n決定
the percentage of+不可數n, 指的是“……的百分比” 謂語用單數。
a percentage of+可數n， 指的是“……的一部分”，謂語由of后的名詞決定
1)The percentage of women engineers ______ (be) small.
2) A small percentage of the students _______ (be) from the countryside.
3) Thirty percent of air in the city _________________ (pollute) so far.
as
was/is
are/were
has been polluted
49. climate ['kla m t]: n.氣侯(Un)
weather: n. 天氣 (Un)
a pleasant/warm/wet climate: 宜人的/溫暖的/潮濕的氣候
他們想要搬去氣候更暖和的地方。
They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
50. mild [maild]: adj.溫和的;和善的;輕微的
1)The climate is mild all year round, _______ (mean) it is always a good time to visit.
2)He is a mild man and is willing ________ (help) anybody in need.
meaning
to help
51. settle ['setl]: v. 定居;結束(爭論);解決(糾紛)
settle down: 定居;安頓下來; 坐下; 躺下
settle down to doing sth: 著手做某事
settle a problem 解決一個問題
settlement n.定居點;協議;解決
settler n. 移居者
52. construction [k n'str k n]: n.建筑; 建造;建造物; (句子等)結構
be under construction: 在建設中
construct [k n str kt]: v. 建造; 繪制
constructive adj. 建設性的；積極的
construction
under construction
building
54. to name but a few: 僅舉幾例 (用逗號隔開，放句尾)
1)Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty, Alice and Robert, to name but a few.
2)Next year they will visit Germany, Italy and Spain, to name but a few.
55. tai chi/ t’ai chi [,tai 't i:]: n.太極拳
practise tai chi: 打太極拳
1)I am in good health and I practise tai chi every day.
56. clothing ['kl ]: n.衣服;服裝(總稱Un）
cloth [kl θ/kl θ]: Un. 布
clothes [kl z/kl z]: n.衣服(復數)
an item/article of clothing:一件衣服
57. herbal ['h bl]: adj. 藥草的;香草的
herb: n. 草本植物; 藥草; 香草
很多老年人是中醫的忠實粉絲。
Many old people are great believers in herbal medicines.
58. suit [su t/sju t]: n. 西服;套裝 v. 適合;滿足…需要;相配;合身
suit sb/sth 適合某人/事物
a suit of一套
suitable adj.適合的;適宜的;相配的
be suitable for sb/sth適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 適合做某事
59. (at) first hand: 第一手;親自
at hand 在手邊;在附近;即將到來;即將發生
hand in hand 手拉手 go/happen hand in hand 同時發生
I found out my grades(成績) on the Internet at first hand.
60. item ['a t m ]: n.項目;一件商品/物品; 一條(新聞)
an item/a piece of news: 一條新聞
61. contain [k n'te n]: v.包含; 含有; 容納
contain: 【側重包含所含之物的的全部內容。還常指具體物質的內容,含量 】
include:【側重包括之物的一部分。側重范圍】
The parcel(包裹) _________ (contain) a dictionary. (包裹里只有1本詞典)
The parcel ______ (include)a dictionary. (包裹除1本詞典外還有其它東西)
contains
includes
68. San Francisco [ s n fr n's sk ]: 圣弗朗西斯科(舊金山)(美國城市)
69.Napa Valley [ n p 'v li]: 納帕谷(美國)
70. the Golden['ɡ ld n ] Gate Bridge: 金門橋
71. the Mission District: 教會區(舊金山)
72.Mexico ['meks k ]: 墨西哥(北美洲國家)
73. California [ k l 'f nj , -'f ni ]: 加利福尼亞(美國州名)
74. Cantonese [ k nt 'ni z ]: adj.廣東的;粵語的n．粵語;廣東人
75. the Richmond ['r t m nd] District: 里士滿區(舊金山)
76.Huangguoshu Waterfall ['w t f l]:黃果樹瀑布
77. Journey to the West: 《西游記》
78. Tin How Temple: 天后古廟
79. Bank of Canton ['k nt n]:廣東銀行
80.Portsmouth['p tsm θ] Square: 花園角廣場(舊金山)
81. Robert Louis Stevenson: ['r b t 'lu:i 'sti:v ns n] 羅伯特 路易斯·斯蒂文森(英國作家)
Thanks！(共40張PPT)
人教版2019必修三unit4單詞講解
astronaut (n.)字航員；太空人
詞組：
space astronaut (太空航員),
astronaut training (航天員訓練),
astronaut suit (太空服)
例句：Neil Armstrong became a famous astronaut after he walked on the moon.（尼爾·阿姆斯特朗在登上月球后成為著名的宇航員。）
同義詞：space traveler, cosmonaut
procedure (n.)程序；步驟；手續
詞組：medical procedure (醫療程序),
legal procedure (法律程序),
standard procedure (標準操作)
固定搭配：follow a procedure (按照程序進行), go through the procedure (完成手續)
例句：Before surgery, the doctors explained the procedure to the patient.（手術前，醫生向患者解釋了手術的步驟。）
反義詞：disorder, chaos
同義詞：process, method, protocol
mental (adj.)精神的；思想的
詞組：mental health (心理健康),
mental capacity (智力能力),
mental illness (精神疾病)
固定搭配：mental state (心理狀態),
mental faculty (智力能力)
例句：It's important to take care of your mental well-being as well as your physical health.（關注心理健康和身體健康同樣重要。）
反義詞：physical, bodily
同義詞：psychological, cognitive, intellectual
cm (abbr.)厘米
詞組：cm ruler (厘米尺),
10 cm (十厘米),
cm measurement (厘米測量)
固定搭配：none
例句：The length of the table is 120 cm.（桌子的長度是120厘米。）
同義詞：centimeter, centimetre
intelligent (adj.): having or showing intelligence or mental acuteness
詞性：形容詞
詞組：intelligent person (聰明人), intelligent decision (明智決定), intelligent design (智能設計)
固定搭
rocket (n.)火箭；火箭彈
詞組：space rocket (太空火箭),
rocket launch (火箭發射),
rocket propulsion (火箭推進)
固定搭配：launch a rocket (發射火箭), rocket science (火箭科學)
漢譯：
例句：The rocket blasted off into the sky with a loud roar.（火箭發射后以巨大的轟鳴聲沖向天空。）
同義詞：missile, spacecraft, projectile
gravity (n.)重力；引力
詞組：zero gravity (失重狀態),
gravity field (重力場),
gravity pull (重力吸引)
固定搭配：falling due to gravity (因重力下落), escape gravity (逃離重力)
例句：The gravity on the moon is much weaker than the gravity on Earth.（月球上的重力比地球上的重力要弱得多。）
反義詞：weightlessness, levity
同義詞：attraction, gravitational force
frontier (n.)邊境；國界；邊遠地區
詞組：western frontier (西部邊疆),
the final frontier (最后的邊界),
expanding frontiers (不斷擴展的領域)
固定搭配：cross the frontier (越過邊境), push the frontier (拓展邊界)
例句：The pioneers settled on the frontier and built a new community.（開拓者在邊境定居并建立了一個新社區。）
反義詞：center, heartland
同義詞：border, boundary, outskirts
vehicle (n.)交通工具；車輛
詞組：motor vehicle (機動車輛), commercial vehicle (商用車輛),
emergency vehicle (緊急救援車輛)
固定搭配：vehicle registration (車輛登記), vehicle maintenance (車輛維護)
例句：She relies on her car as her primary vehicle for commuting.（她依靠汽車作為通勤的主要交通工具。）
反義詞：pedestrian, on foot
同義詞：automobile, convey
universe (n.)宇宙；天地萬物
詞組：observable universe (可觀測宇宙), expanding universe (膨脹宇宙),
the mysteries of the universe (宇宙的奧秘)
固定搭配：the known universe (已知宇宙), the vast universe (浩瀚宇宙)
例句：Scientists study the universe to understand its origins and explore its vastness.（科學家研究宇宙，以了解其起源并探索其廣袤無垠。）
同義詞：cosmos, cosmosphere
determined (adj.)有決心的；意志堅定的
詞組：determined effort (堅決努力), determined attitude (堅決態度), determined goal (確定目標)
固定搭配：be determined to (決心要), remain determined (保持決心)
例句：She was determined to overcome any obstacles and achieve her dreams.（她有決心克服任何困難，實現自己的夢想。）
反義詞：indecisive, wavering
同義詞：resolute, steadfast, persistent
satellite (n.)人造衛星；衛星
詞組：artificial satellite (人造衛星), communication satellite (通信衛星), weather satellite (氣象衛星)
固定搭配：launch a satellite (發射衛星), satellite imagery (衛星圖像)
例句：The satellite provides us with accurate weather information.（衛星為我們提供準確的天氣信息。）
同義詞：spacecraft, orbiter
launch (vt. & n.)發射；發起；上市
詞組：launch a rocket (發射火箭),
launch a campaign (發起活動),
product launch (產品發布)
固定搭配：launch into (開始進行),
launch an investigation (展開調查)
例句：The company plans to launch a new product next month.（公司計劃下個月推出一款新產品。）
同義詞：initiate, commence, start
orbit (n.)（環繞地球、太陽等運行的）軌道；勢力范圍
詞組：Earth's orbit (地球軌道), geostationary orbit (靜止軌道), orbit the sun (繞太陽運行)
固定搭配：enter into orbit (進入軌道), satellite orbit (衛星軌道)
例句：The spacecraft entered a stable orbit around the planet.（宇宙飛船進入了行星的穩定軌道。）
反義詞：standstill, stagnation
同義詞：trajectory, path, circuit
giant (adj.): 巨大的；偉大的；巨人；巨獸；偉人
詞組：giant leap (巨大飛躍),
giant corporation (巨頭公司),
giant strides (巨大進展)
固定搭配：giant of industry (產業巨頭), giant in the field (該領域的巨人)
例句：The giant building dominated the city skyline.（巨大的建筑主宰著城市的天際線。）
反義詞：tiny, miniature
同義詞：enormous, colossal, titan
leap (n.)跳躍；劇增；劇變
詞組：leap of faith (冒險嘗試),
quantum leap (突破性進展),
leap forward (飛躍)
固定搭配：leap over (跳過),
take a leap (冒險嘗試)
例句：The athlete made a graceful leap over the hurdle.（運動員優雅地躍過欄桿。）
反義詞：stillness, stagnation
同義詞：jump, bound, surge
mankind (n.)人類
詞組：history of mankind (人類歷史), progress of mankind (人類進步), fate of mankind (人類命運)
固定搭配：benefit mankind (造福人類), love for mankind (對人類的愛)
例句：The advancement of technology has greatlybenefited mankind in various ways.（技術的進步在各種方式上極大地造福了人類。）
同義詞：humanity, humankind, people
agency (n.)（政府的）專門機構；服務機構；代理處
詞組：government agency (政府機構), advertising agency (廣告公司), intelligence agency (情報機構)
固定搭配：through the agency of (借助...的機構), authorized agency (授權機構)
例句：The agency is responsible for managing environmental protection.（該機構負責管理環境保護工作。）
同義詞：organization, bureau, authority
transmit (vt. & vi.)傳輸；發送
詞組：transmit information (傳輸信息), transmit a disease (傳染病), transmit a signal (傳輸信號)
固定搭配：transmit data (傳輸數據), transmit knowledge (傳授知識)
例句：The radio station transmits the news to listeners around the world.（無線電臺向全世界的聽眾傳輸新聞。）
反義詞：receive, withhold
同義詞：broadcast, convey, transfer
data (n.)[復數形式] 資料；數據
詞組：collect data (收集數據),
analyze data (分析數據),
store data (存儲數據)
固定搭配：data analysis (數據分析),
data management (數據管理)
例句：The scientist gathered data to support her research findings.（科學家收集數據來支持她的研究結果。）
同義詞：information, facts, statistics
disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮喪的
詞組：feel disappointed (感到失望),
be disappointed with (對...感到失望),
a disappointed look (失望的表情)
固定搭配：disappointed in (對...感到失望), disappointed by (對...感到失望)
例句：She was disappointed with the results of the exam.（她對考試結果感到失望。）
反義詞：satisfied, content
同義詞：disheartened, let down, discouraged
desire (n.)[名詞] 渴望；欲望；[動詞] 渴望；期望
詞組：have a desire (有渴望), express a desire (表達愿望), fulfill a desire (滿足愿望)
固定搭配：desire for (對...的渴望), desire to (渴望做...)
例句：She has a strong desire to travel around the world.（她有強烈的愿望環游世界。）
反義詞：aversion, indifference
同義詞：craving, longing, aspiration
carry on繼續做，堅持干
詞組：carry on with (繼續進行),
carry on a conversation (進行對話),
carry on the tradition (延續傳統)
例句：Despite the challenges, he decided to carry on with his studies.（盡管面臨困難，他決定繼續學業。）
ongoing (adj.)持續存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發展的
詞組：ongoing project (進行中的項目), ongoing investigation (進行中的調查), ongoing support (持續支持)
固定搭配：ongoing process (持續進行的過程), ongoing discussion (持續討論)
例句：The company is committed to the ongoing improvement of its products.（公司致力于持續改進其產品。）
反義詞：completed, finished
同義詞：continuing, current, in progress
independently (adv.)獨立地；自立地
詞組：work independently (獨立工作), think independently (獨立思考),
live independently (獨立生活)
例句：She decided to start her own business and work independently.（她決定自己創業，獨立工作。）
反義詞：dependently, reliant
同義詞：autonomously, self-sufficiently
dock (n.)[名詞] 碼頭；船塢；[動詞] 對接；（使）...進港
詞組：dock a ship (使船進港),
dock workers (碼頭工人),
dock area (碼頭區域)
例句：The ship was docked at the pier for repairs.（船只停靠在碼頭進行修理。）
signal (vt. & vi.)[動詞] 標志著；標明；發信號；[名詞] 信號；標志
詞組：send a signal (發送信號),
receive a signal (接收信號),
strong signal (強信號)
例句：The traffic light turned red, signaling the cars to stop.（紅綠燈變紅，發出信號讓車輛停下。）
so as to (do sth):為了；以便
詞組：study hard so as to succeed (努力學習以獲得成功),
save money so as to travel (存錢以便旅行)
例句：He woke up early so as to catch the first train.（他早起以便趕上第一班火車。）
recycle (vt.)回收利用；再利用
詞組：recycle paper (回收廢紙),
recycle plastic (回收塑料),
promote recycling (推廣回收利用)
例句：We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.（我們應該回收利用塑料瓶，而不是扔掉它們。）
lack (n.)[名詞] 缺乏；短缺；[動詞] 沒有；缺乏
詞組：lack of resources (資源匱乏),
lack of motivation (缺乏動力),
lack confidence (缺乏自信)
例句：There is a lack of communication between the two departments.（這兩個部門之間缺乏溝通。）
float (vi.)[動詞] 浮動；漂流；漂浮
詞組：float in water (在水中浮動),
float a boat (使船浮起),
float an idea (提出一個想法)
漢譯：例句：The leaves floated on the surface of the pond.（樹葉在池塘的水面上漂浮。）
beyond (prep.)在更遠處；超出
詞組：beyond imagination (超出想象),
beyond reach (超出范圍),
beyond repair (無法修復)
例句：The mountain peak is located beyond the forest.（山峰位于森林的更遠處。）
solar (adj.)太陽的；太陽能的
詞組：solar energy (太陽能),
solar power (太陽能電力),
solar panel (太陽能板),
solar system (太陽系; 太陽能系統)
例句：We installed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity.（我們在屋頂上安裝了太陽能板以發電。）
current (adj.)[形容詞] 當前的；現在的；[名詞] 水流；電流；思潮
詞組：current situation (當前情況),
current affairs (時事)
electric current (電流)
例句：The current economic situation requires immediate action.（當前的經濟形勢需要立即采取行動。）
sufficient (adj.)足夠的；充足的
詞組：sufficient time (足夠的時間),
sufficient resources (充足的資源),
sufficient evidence (充分的證據)
例句：Please provide sufficient documentation to support your claim.（請提供足夠的文件以支持您的主張。）
facility (n.)設施；設備
詞組：sports facility (運動設施),
educational facility (教育設施),
manufacturing facility (生產設施)
例句：The hotel has excellent facilities including a swimming pool and a gym.（這家酒店設施齊全，包括游泳池和健身房。）
argue (vt. & vi.)論證；爭辯；爭論
詞組：argue a case (辯護),
argue for/against (為/反對...辯論),
argue with (與...爭論)
例句：They argued about the best way to solve the problem.（他們對如何解決問題爭論不休。）
fatal (adj.)致命的；災難性的
詞組：a fatal accident (致命事故),
fatal mistake (嚴重錯誤),
fatal consequences (嚴重后果)
例句：Speeding can have fatal consequences.（超速駕駛可能帶來嚴重后果。）
run out:用完，耗盡
run out of something（用完，耗盡）
run out of time（時間不夠用）
run out of patience（失去耐心）：
練習：
I've patience with your constant excuses.
（我對你不斷的借口失去了耐心。）(共35張PPT)
必修三 Unit 5
Words and expressions
basis n. 基礎; 根據; 基點 (復數: bases )
base n. 底部, 基地, 基礎 v.以…為基礎
basic adj. 根本的，基本的
on the basis of… 在….的基礎上，根據…
base…on/upon… 把…基于…
be based on/upon 以…為基礎
take out a loan: 取得貸款
pay off a loan: 還清貸款
apologise/apologize: vi. 道歉;謝罪
apology: n. 道歉;謝罪；認錯
apologise for...: 因...而道歉
apologise to sb (for...): (因...而)向某人道歉
make an apology to sb: 向某人道歉
ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt. 忽視；對…不予理會
ignorance n.無知；愚昧
ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的
in return(for...): 作為回報;作為回應[可位于句首或句末]
in turn: 依次; 輪流; 轉而
judge [d d ]: v. 評價;評判;判斷
n. 法官; 審判員; 裁判員
judgement/judgment :
n. 判斷(力); 判決; 評價
judging by/from…: 從…判斷
scene: n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場; 現場; 場面
scenic adj. 風景優美的
behind the scenes 在后臺，在幕后
be/come on the scene 出現，到場，在場
narrator /n re t (r)/ n. （書、戲劇或電影中的）敘述者； （電視節目中的）幕后講解員
narration n. 敘述；解說
narrate v. 敘述；給（紀錄片或節目）做解說
bet (bet--bet): n. 打賭;賭注 v.下賭注;用…打賭
make a bet with sb on sth. : 與某人打個賭
you bet 當然，肯定的
servant: n. 仆人;傭人
a public servant: 公務員
serve: v. 服務; 提供; 端上; 夠…吃/用; 接待
as a matter of fact: 事實上;其實; 說真的
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
It matters a lot. 這極為重要
by accident: 偶然地; 意外地
=by chance: 偶然地
accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的
反義：by design或on purpose: 故意地
by mistake: 錯誤地; 無意中
sail: v.(船)航行; (人)乘船航行
sailor: n. 海員; 水手
go sailing: 去航海; 駕帆船航行
set sail [for] 起航[前往…]
spot: v. 看見;注意到;發現 n. 地點;處所;斑點;污
現在分詞 spotting 過去式 spotted過去分詞 spotted
spot sb./sth. doing sth. 看到某人/某物
on the spot/scene 在現場，當下，當場
dare v. 膽敢;敢于
情態動詞
---Dare you swim in the river
---Yes, I dare. / No, I daren’t.
實義動詞
Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
sort: n. 種類; 類別 (沒有 kind 正式)
all sorts/kinds of +名詞 各種各樣的
We're sort of doing it in the wrong way.
=kind of 有點兒
sort out 整理，把…安排好，挑出，解決
patience: n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力
patient: n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的, 堅韌的
impatience n.不耐煩，無耐心，性急，急躁
impatient adj. 沒有耐心的
with patience 耐心地
be patient with 對…有耐心
to be honest: 說實話;坦率地說
=honestly speaking
to be brief 簡而言之
to be fair 說句公道話
to be frank 坦率地講
to be exact 確切的說
be about to do : 表示即將發生的動作， (通常不與表示將來的時間狀語連用)
be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事…這時…
indicate: v. 表明; 顯示; 象征; 暗示
indication n. 跡象，標示
beneath/b ni θ/ prep. /adv. 在……的下方
postpone: v. 延遲; 延期; 延緩; 推遲
= put off 推遲
delay 延遲
postpone doing sth.: 延遲/推遲做…
odd (US): adj.奇怪的;怪異的;反常的;單數的;
偶然的;不成雙的;不是一對的;錯配的
( odder oddest )
obligation: n.義務;職責;責任
obligated adj. 有義務的，有責任的
oblige v. 迫使，強迫，幫忙，效勞
have an obligation to do... 有責任/義務做什么
intention: n.打算;計劃; 意圖; 目的
intend: v. 打算; 計劃; 想要;意指
intended adj. 為…打算的
intend sb. to do sth. 打算(讓某人)做某事
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
be intended for/to do 為······打算(或設計)
with the intention of… 為了…,目的是…
nowhere :adv. 無處;哪里都不
get/go nowhere: 毫無進展
nowhere near 遠沒有，遠不及
in case: 假如;以防;以防萬一
in case of: 假如; 在…的時候
in any case: 無論如何;不管怎樣
in no case: 決不; 絕不 (在句首, 句子要倒裝)
as is often the case 情況常常如此
extent: n. 程度;限度;大小;范圍
to some extent
to an extent 在某種程度上
opera: n.歌劇
see/watch an opera: 看歌劇
go to the opera: 去看歌劇
musical: n. 音樂劇 adj.音樂的
music: n. 音樂
musician: n.音樂家
dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞
hug: v./n. 擁抱;抱緊 [現在分詞 hugging 過去式：hugged ]
give sb. a hug 給某人一個擁抱
pursue: v. 追求; 致力于
pursuit n. 追求
duty n.責任;義務;職責;值班
be on duty值班,執勤
off duty: 不值日/班/勤
perform one’s duty 盡職責
hesitate ['hez te t]: v.猶豫; 遲疑; 顧慮
hesitation [ hez te n]: n. 猶豫; 疑慮;不情愿
hesitate to do…: 做….有顧慮;不愿做什么
without hesitation 毫不遲疑地，毫不猶豫地
sequence ['si kw ns]: v. 按順序排列
n. 順序;一系列
a sequence of ...: 一系列; 一連串
eventually: adv.最后;終于
eventual adj. 最后的，最終的
event [ vent]: n.事情; 事件;大事; 比賽項目
manner: n. 舉止;行為方式; 方法; (復數)禮貌;禮儀
it is good/bad manners to do…: 做...是有/無禮貌
in a friendly manner.
downstairs: adv.順樓梯而下;在樓下;往樓下
upstairs: adj./adv. 樓上
go downstairs/upstairs: 下樓/上樓
aside: adv. 到旁邊;在旁邊;留;存
side: n. 側面; 一邊; 一側; 一旁
set aside…:留;存儲; 留出；把…放在一邊
put…aside…:節省; 存儲; 把...放/擱置一邊
frown: n./v. 皺眉 注意：drown 溺水
frown at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物鄒眉頭
in that case: 既然那樣; 假使那樣的話
in this case: 既然這樣; 在這種情況下
option [' p n]: n. 可選擇的事物; 選擇; 選擇權
optional: adj. 選擇性的;可自由選擇的;
隨意的; 選修的
have no choice/option but to do…:
除了做什么外別無選擇; 只好做…
broad: adj.寬闊的;廣闊的;廣泛的
broaden v. 使擴大，使變寬
a broad smile: 滿面笑容
broaden one’s horizons 拓寬某人的視野
indeed: adv.其實;實際上; 當然; 確實; 的確
deed: n.行為; 行動
do a good/bad deed: 做好/壞事
normal: adj.典型的;正常的; 一般的;精神正常的
n. 常態;通常標準;一般水平
abnormal: adj. 反常的; 不正常的; 變態的; 畸形的
normally adv. 正常地，通常
return to normal: 恢復正常
willing: adj.愿意;樂意; 積極肯干的
willingness n. 愿意，樂意
unwilling adj. 不樂意的
be willing to do sth: 愿意或樂意做某事
plot: n. 故事情節; 布局; 陰謀 v. 標出，繪制
upper-class: adj. 上流社會的; 上等階層的
lower-class: 下層階級的; 底層社會的
middle-class: 中產階級的; 中等收入階層的
maintain: v. 維持; 保持; 維修; 保養
maintain a balance 保持平衡
permission: n. 準許; 許可; 批準; 許可證
permit v. 允許，準許；使有可能；permitted-permitting
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
without one’s permission 沒有…的許可/允許/批準
saying: n. 諺語; 格言; 警句
as the saying goes: 常言道; 俗話說; 諺語說
external [ k'st nl]:
adj. 外部的; 外面的; 外來的
(反義詞: internal)
external pressure 外來壓力

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