資源簡介

(共22張PPT)
Lesson 12　Generation Gap
Unit 4　Dealing with Problems
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.(人與自我·勞動實踐) I often help my mother with the
h　 such as washing dishes and cleaning our rooms.
2.If the soup is not salty enough, you can a　　 more salt to
it.
3.The boy is going to be an astronaut like Jing Haipeng when
he g　　 up. Jing has been to space four times.
基礎過關全練
ousework
dd
rows
4.The exam was p　　 difficult.
5.Your bedroom looks such a m　　 , Ben. You must clean it
up right now.
retty
ess
Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
6.(人與自我·職業(yè)精神)(2024江蘇泗陽中考二模)Teachers
should be 　　　 (嚴格的) with their students in order to
help them make great progress.
7.You should knock at the door first if you want to 　　　
(進入) my room.
8.I work for an international company and my 　　　 (老板)
is from London.
strict
enter
boss
9.Was it really 　　　 (公平的) to him to ask him to do all
the work
10.(人與社會·人際交往)(2024山東青島嶗山區(qū)中考一模)Real
and meaningful 　　　 (贊揚) comes from the people you
know.
fair
praise
Ⅲ.單項填空
11.(2024天津和平區(qū)中考二模)Last Friday, we went camping
in the countryside 　　　 Tony because he was ill.
A.besides　B.expect　C.beside　D.except
D
解析 考查單詞辨析。besides除……之外還有;expect期
待;beside在……旁邊;except除……之外。根據(jù)because he
was ill可知,Tony因生病沒有去露營,應是在全體之外。故選
D。
12.(人與自我·自我管理)Don't be 　　　 . You should get
up early and help your parents with the housework.
A.lazy　　　B.clever　　　C.stupid　　　D.active
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的“你應該早
起并幫父母做家務”可知,此處表示不要“懶惰”。故
選A。
A
13.(人與社會·人際關系)(2024山東青島市南區(qū)期末)—Is Larry
popular in your class
—No, he isn't. Because he doesn't 　　　 others' problems.
A.find out　　B.bring out C.care about　D.care for
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。find out找出,查明;bring out生
產(chǎn);care about關心;care for照顧。根據(jù)“Is Larry popular in
your class ”和“No, he isn't.”可知,拉里不受歡迎是因為他
不關心別人的問題。故選C。
C
14.選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
(2024甘肅臨夏州中考)Parents should tell kids to call for help
no matter when they are in trouble.
A.whatever　　　　B.wherever
C.whoever　　　　D.whenever
解析 考查同義表達。whenever=no matter when,表示
“無論何時”。故選D。
D
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
A
(2024北京二中教育集團期末改編)
根據(jù)三個人的需求為他們匹配合適的解決方法。選項中有
一項為多余選項。
A.Jinci Temple is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi
Province. It is in the southwest of Taiyuan. It stands on the
hill and faces to the east. There is a lot to see in Jinci Temple.
It draws many visitors every year.
B.Tai Chi, or taijiquan, is a safe exercise for all ages. This
kind of exercise uses slow movements and deep breathing. It
can improve sleep and help reduce stress and anxiety.
C.Ben's Place is a new restaurant in the town center. Not many people know about it yet, so it's never really busy. This food is a little expensive but very good. There are wonderful dishes on the menu. Many people choose to have a birthday party here.
D.Dogs, cats and fish are popular pets for people. How about
guinea pigs Guinea pigs are so friendly and peace-loving that
they make great pets. But before you have one, you need to
know how to take care of a guinea pig.
15.　　　 My 73-year-old grandfather has great trouble
sleeping these years. I want to choose a safe exercise to help
him.
16.　　　 I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birth-
day. However, I can't decide what pets to choose.
17.　　　 I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday with
my parents. I learned there are many tourist attractions there.
B
D
A
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文講述了三個人的需求和四個解決
辦法。
15.信息匹配題。根據(jù)題干可知,“我”的爺爺這些年睡眠困
難,“我”想選擇一種安全的運動來幫助他,選項B與之匹
配。故選B。
16.信息匹配題。根據(jù)題干可知,“我”想在16歲生日時養(yǎng)一
只寵物,但“我”無法決定選擇什么寵物,選項D與之匹配。
故選D。
17.信息匹配題。根據(jù)題干可知,“我”想和父母去山西度
假,選項A與之匹配。故選A。
B
(思維品質(zhì)·評價思維)(2024河北滄州期末改編)
What do people think of the“double reduction” policy Do
you like after-school activities Parents, teachers and students
have their own ideas about it.
In a study, over 85% of parents think health comes first. They
think after-school activities, such as swimming, playing basket-
ball and football, are good for children. And the after-school ac-
tivities at school are not expensive, so they can save a lot of
money. With no homework at home, parents and their children
can have time to read and listen to music they like together.
Most students are happy with the “double reduction” policy.
They do homework at school and have much time to do their
favourite activities after school. They also like to do some spe-
cial homework, such as cooking and cleaning at home.
Teachers think after-school activities at school are important to
students. Students do homework in class and teachers can help
them with it. Sometimes, teachers give their students project-
based homework. This kind of homework helps students learn
new skills and how to work with other students.
18.In a study, most parents think 　　　 comes first.
A.art　　　　B.skill
C.money　　　　D.health
D
19.Which can be special homework for students according to
the passage
A.Making egg soup.
B.Listening to music.
C.Reading with parents.
D.Playing basketball.
A
20.What do teachers think about after-school activities
A.After-school activities at school are not expensive.
B.After-school activities are good for students'health.
C.It's important for students to have after-school activities.
D.It's great to have much time to do after-school activities.
C
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了家長、老師及學生對
“雙減”政策和課外活動的看法。
18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,大多數(shù)父母認為健
康是第一位的。故選D。
19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They also like to do some
special homework, such as cooking and cleaning at home.”可
知,做飯屬于特別的家庭作業(yè)。故選A。
20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,老師們認為學校的
課外活動對學生來說很重要。故選C。(共14張PPT)
Lesson 11　Online Time
Unit 4　Dealing with Problems
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.This is a red flag with five small white 　　　 (圓圈) in the
center.
2.There are some interesting　　　 (文章) in the newspaper.
3.Many companies are choosing to show their products 　　
(在線地).
4.I'm going to 　　　 (發(fā)送) an email to him.
基礎過關全練
circles
articles
online
send
5.(2024江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)中考一模)Since 2009, National Fitness
Day has been marked to 　　　　 (鼓勵) people to play
sports, exercise and honor the Olympic spirit.
encourage
Ⅱ.單項填空
6.(2023吉林德惠中考一模)This is the first thing you are 　 　
after you get there.
A.suppose to do B.supposed do
C.supposed to do D.supposed doing
解析 考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth. 表示“應該
做某事”。故選C。
C
7.(探教材·P45)How about 　　　 a family sports club
A.joining　　　　B.join
C.to join　　　　D.joined
解析 考查非謂語動詞。about是介詞,后面要用動名詞形
式。故選A。
A
8.(人與社會·體育活動)Jack enjoys playing basketball, which
makes him 　　　 than before.
A.active　　　
B.more active
C.most active　　　
D.the most active
解析 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空后的than可知,設空
處用形容詞的比較級形式。故選B。
B
9.(2024福建福州鼓樓區(qū)期中)Jack looked for his basketball
　　 , but he couldn't find it 　　　 .
A.everywhere;anywhere
B.anywhere;somewhere
C.everywhere;somewhere
A
解析 考查副詞詞義辨析。everywhere到處;anywhere在任
何地方(常用于否定句和疑問句中);somewhere在某處(常用
于肯定句中)。第一個分句表示“杰克到處找他的籃球”,
everywhere符合語境;第二個分句是否定句,anywhere符合語
境。故選A。
Ⅲ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空
(人與自我·健康生活)(新獨家原創(chuàng))
Social media has changed the world. A USA's top doctor said
one bad thing about it was that it could 　10 (cause) mental
health problems. Dr. Vivek Murthy 　11 (want) mental
health warnings to be put on social media sites. He is 　12
(worry) that youngsters see too much sexual and violent content
online. He said it was time 　13 (put) warning labels on so-
cial media sites. The labels would show that social media is
linked to mental health harm for young people.
In 2023, Murthy warned that social media could harm the men-
tal 　14 (healthy) of children. In his recent warning, he
wrote, “The mental health crisis among young people is an e-
mergency. Social media is an important contributor.” He
thought young people spent too much time online. He also said,
“Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social
media 　15 (face) double the risk of anxiety and depression.”
10.　　　 11.　　　 12.　　　
13.　　　 14.　　　 15.　　　
cause
wants
worried
to put
health
face
解析　[語篇解讀]　社交媒體改變了世界,但是社交媒體也
有可能危害人們的心理健康。
10.情態(tài)動詞could后用動詞原形,故填cause。
11.主語Dr. Vivek Murthy為第三人稱單數(shù),故填wants。
12.此處表示“他是擔憂的”。故填worried。
13.it is time to do sth. 到了做某事的時間。故填to put。
14.形容詞mental修飾名詞,故填health。
15.根據(jù)句子結構可知,設空處為謂語,who spend more than
three hours a day on social media為定語從句,直接引語的主
語為Teenagers,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填face。(共57張PPT)
(滿分48分, 限時60分鐘)
Unit 4·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測
第一部分
本部分共27題,共28分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符
合題目要求的一項。
一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入
空白處的最佳選項。
1.All of my classmates say I am 　　　 honest person be-
cause I never tell lies.
fA.a　　　B.an　　　C.the　　　D.不填
B
解析 考查冠詞的用法。此處表示“我是一個誠實的
人”,要用不定冠詞,honest以元音音素開頭,其前的不定冠詞
要用an。故選B。
2.All of the students went to the Great Wall 　　　 Mary
because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick
brother.
A.except　　　　B.with　　
C.besides　　　　D.beside
解析 根據(jù)本題語境可知,除Mary之外,所有的學生都去長
城了,except符合語境。故選A。
A
3.(人與社會·人物事跡)The man got a lot of 　　　 for his
brave behavior. He jumped into the river and saved a girl.
A.failure　　　　B.praise
C.difficulties　　　　D.advice
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,那個男人因為
他勇敢的行為獲得了許多“贊揚”。故選B。
B
4.(人與社會·和諧家庭)(2024上海閔行區(qū)中考二模改編)My
grandparents seldom feel 　　　 because we visit them reg-
ularly.
A.lonely　　　　B.happy
C.angry　　　　D.serious
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“because we visit them
regularly”可知,我的祖父母很少感到“孤獨”。故選A。
A
5.(思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維)Watching movies always makes me
feel 　　　 , so it's my only hobby.
A.relaxed　　　　B.relaxing
C.bored　　　　D.boring
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)所修飾的詞me可知,要
用以-ed結尾的形容詞;再根據(jù)“它是我唯一的愛好”可知,
看電影使我覺得放松,relaxed符合語境。故選A。
A
6.(2024云南昆明官渡區(qū)中考二模)We should encourage
teenagers 　　　 independent.
A.be　　　B.to be　　　C.being　　　D.been
解析 考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人
做某事。故選B。
B
7.(人與社會·人際交往)Mary offered 　　　 her seat to an
old man. The other passengers said she was a good girl.
A.gave　　　B.giving　　　C.to give　　　D.give
解析 根據(jù)offer to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案為C。
C
8.(人與社會·團隊精神)My mother often advises me 　　　
with other team members. After all, we are a team.
A.communicate　　　　B.to communicate
C.communicating　　　　D.communicated
解析 根據(jù)advise sb. to do sth. 的固定搭配可知答案為B。
B
9.(2024吉林雙遼期中改編)Claire didn't go 　　　 last
summer holiday.
A.enjoyable anywhere
B.enjoyable somewhere
C.anywhere enjoyable
D.somewhere enjoyable
C
解析 考查副詞的用法和形容詞修飾副詞時的位置。
anywhere常用于否定句和疑問句;somewhere常用于肯定
句。此句是否定句,排除選項B和D。形容詞修飾anywhere
時,形容詞要后置。故選C。
10.(新素材·全國愛牙日)China's Teeth Care Day is set up to
help more people 　　　 their teeth health.
A.believe in　　　　B.look for
C.pay attention to　　　　D.be similar to
解析 考查短語辨析。believe in信任;look for尋找;pay at-
tention to注意,關注;be similar to與……類似。根據(jù)語境可知,
愛牙日的設立是為了幫助更多的人關注他們的牙齒健康。
故選C。
C
11.(思維品質(zhì)·評價思維)—What do you think of your host
family
—It's nice. 　　　 I live with the family, 　　　 I love
them.
A.The longer;the less B.The longer;the more
C.The shorter;the more D.The shorter;the fewer
解析 考查固定結構。根據(jù)“It’s nice.”可知，設空句表示“我和這家人住在一起的時間越長，我就越愛他們”。故選B。
B
12.(2024河北邯鄲冀南新區(qū)中考二模)You will certainly make
progress 　　　 you keep trying.
A.if　　B.before　　C.although　　D.until
解析 考查條件狀語從句。分析句子可知,空后內(nèi)容是空
前內(nèi)容的條件,表示“如果你繼續(xù)努力,你一定會取得進
步”,應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
A
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
(人與自我·學校生活)(2024河北秦皇島海港區(qū)期末改編)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、
B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
Hello, everyone! Do you 　13 the SOS student club I'm a
member (成員) of the 　14 . Now let me tell you something
about it.
The purpose (目的) of the SOS student club is to help 　15 .
Some students think 　16 homework is too difficult and they
can't 　17 it. They can ask the members of the club 　18
help. Some students like volleyball, 　19 they can't play it.
They can ask us to teach them. Some students can't get on well
with others and they are not 　20 . They can talk with us.
Are you free after school Do you want to be useful to others
If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new
members. Please e-mail us at SOSstudentclub@.
13.A.see　　　　B.find
C.know　　　　D.teach
14.A.club　　　　B.party
C.festival　　　　D.family
15.A.parents　　　　B.students
C.grandparents　　　　D.friends
16.A.our　　　　B.his　　
C.my　　　　D.their
C
A
B
D
17.A.excuse　　　　B.like
C.finish　　　　D.spell
18.A.on　　　　B.for　　
C.of　　　　D.about
19.A.or　　　　B.because　　
C.but　　　　D.so
20.A.late　　　　B.healthy
C.tidy　　　　D.happy
C
B
C
D
解析　[語篇解讀]　短文主要介紹了SOS學生俱樂部。
13.考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Now let me tell you something
about it.”可知,這篇短文為我們介紹了這個俱樂部的一些事
情,因此這里先問讀者“你知道SOS學生俱樂部嗎 ”。故選
C。
14.考查名詞。上文提到了SOS學生俱樂部,因此這里是說
“我是這個俱樂部的一名成員”。故選A。
15.考查名詞。根據(jù)“the SOS student club”和下文“Some
students think 16 homework is too difficult...They can talk with us.”可知,這個俱樂部的目的是幫助學生。故選B。
16.考查代詞。分析句子可知,這里指代Some students,應用
“他們的”。故選D。
17.考查動詞。根據(jù)“homework is too difficult”可知,這里
指家庭作業(yè)太難,他們無法完成。故選C。
18.考查介詞。ask sb. for help向某人求助。故選B。
19.考查連詞。空前的“Some students like volleyball”與空
后的“they can't play it”為轉折關系。故選C。
20.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Some students can't get on well with
others”可推知,一些學生和其他人相處不好時會不開心。
故選D。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共14分)
(一)閱讀下列四則建議,請根據(jù)三位學生的困惑匹配最適合
的建議。有一則建議是多余的。
A
(2024廣東連州期末改編)
A.The clothing exhibition center is next to People's Park. It is
far from here. You'd better take the subway to get there.
B.There is a clothing design class in the community. Every
weekend, many children come there to learn fashion design.
Their teacher is a famous international designer.
C.Tomorrow afternoon at 3 o'clock in the school hall, there will
be a report on how to eat healthily. Dr. Li will come to talk to
us about our healthy diet. His advice is of great help to our
healthy diet.
D.The supermarket is at the end of this street. It's not far from
here. You can walk there.
21.　　　 Dong Hong likes to eat snacks. She thinks they
taste very good. She wonders if these foods are healthy.
22.　　　 Diana plans to go to the clothing exhibition center
tomorrow to watch a fashion show. But she doesn't know how
to get there.
23.　　　 Li Lin is new here. His mother is always busy. He
is going to the supermarket to buy groceries for his mother.
But he doesn't know where the supermarket is.
C
A
D
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文講述了三位學生的困惑和四則建
議。
21.信息匹配題。根據(jù)“She wondered if these foods were
healthy.”可知,董紅想知道零食是否健康;選項C與健康飲食
相關,符合題意。故選C。
22.信息匹配題。根據(jù)題干可知,Diana計劃去服裝展覽中心
看時裝秀,但她不知道怎么去那里;選項A提到了去服裝展覽
中心的交通方式,符合題意。故選A。
23.信息匹配題。根據(jù)“But he doesn't know where the su-
permarket is.”可知,李林不知道超市在哪里;選項D提到了超
市的位置,符合題意。故選D。
(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給
的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
B
(2024北京海淀區(qū)期末)
Mary has always been one of the best students in her class. She
often says to herself, “If I try a bit harder, I can improve still
more.” Once again, her grades top the list when she enters
high school. But then she begins to worry, “How can I keep
this up What if I get a bad grade What would others think
How can I look myself in the mirror if I'm not perfect ”
Mary is an example of a high-achieving student whose out-
standing performance in school has made her a perfectionist.
Perfectionists often have very high standards and are overly
critical (批評的) of themselves if they fall short of those stan-
dards.
A study among students aged 12 to 19 shows that high academ-
ic (學業(yè)的) achievement is a common reason for the develop-
ment of perfectionism. It has long been believed that perfec-
tionism leads to better performance. In this view, perfectionism
has a bright side because it drives students to perform better
and better. But the new study questions this. Actually, it sup-
ports the opposite idea—high performance leads to increases in
perfectionism. That is, it's not perfectionism that makes students
better at what they do, but the other way around. Continuous
positive feedback (反饋) seems to push students to work
harder for more and, as they realize they can reach their high
goals, they raise their standards even higher.
It should also be noted that research generally points to the
benefits of high academic success. However, this new study
once again challenges that idea. Academic success may come
with certain costs. Students may come to see it as both a re-
sponsibility and a burden (負擔), believing that they need to
keep this perfect image that has already been formed. So, stu-
dents who have achieved academic success are likely to suffer
from the fear of making mistakes, performing poorly in exams
and losing the respect of others. If they do so, they've fallen in-
to the trap (陷阱) of perfectionism.
There are many top students like Mary, who are used to getting
the best grades. They have developed a perfectionist mindset,
thinking their lives would be destroyed if they ever failed. It's
very important that these students should learn not only how to
achieve academic success, but also how to deal with that suc-
cess without falling into the trap of perfectionism.
24.The words “fall short of” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
“　　　 ”.
A.refuse to raise　　　　B.hold on to
C.fail to meet　　　　D.keep up with
C
25.What can we learn from the new study in the passage
A.High academic achievement is likely to deepen perfectionism.
B.Perfectionism drives students to improve their learning habits.
C.Top students benefit greatly from being perfectionists.
D.More criticism pushes students to reach theirgoals.
A
26.The writer probably agrees that 　　　 .
A.making mistakes comes with certain costs
B.getting good grades stops students from enjoying life
C.students can actually grow from challenges in their studies
D.students should learn to properly deal with academic success
D
27.(新考法·寫作目的題)What is the writer's main purpose in
writing this passage
A.To show the benefits perfectionism may bring.
B.To discuss how to keep perfect images at school.
C.To advise students against having high expectations.
D.To warn students not to be caught up in perfectionism.
D
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在很多學生在學業(yè)
上取得成功之后會陷入完美主義的陷阱,這種心理會給學生
帶來極大的危害,他們應正確看待自己的成就。
24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞語所在句可知,完美主義者往往
有很高的標準,如果未達到這些標準,他們會對自己過于挑
剔,所以fall short of意為“沒有達到”,與fail to meet意思相
近。故選C。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Actually, it supports the
opposite idea—high performance leads to increases in perfec-
tionism.”可知,這項新研究認為高表現(xiàn)會導致完美主義的增
加。由此推知,高學業(yè)成就可能會加深完美主義。故選A。
26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It's very important that
these students should learn... how to deal with that success
without falling into the trap of perfectionism.”可知,這些學生
要學會如何在不陷入完美主義陷阱的情況下應對這種成就,
所以作者可能同意學生應該學會妥善處理學業(yè)成就。故選
D。
27.寫作目的題。通讀全文,尤其是最后一段可知,作者寫這
篇文章的主要目的是告誡學生不要陷入完美主義的陷阱。
故選D。
第二部分
本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應任務。
四、閱讀表達(第28—30題每題2分,第31題4分,共10分)
(人與自我·健康生活)(2024北京中考一模)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Ways to Fight Tiredness
Everyone gets tired—it's a normal part of human existence. It
can make us grouchy (好抱怨的) and grumpy at the end of the
day, but a good night's sleep will often leave us feeling well-
rested. However, sometimes we feel more than just general
tiredness. We can get overtired. Feeling a bit run-down may af-
fect our daily lives—but what can we do about it Here are
some things that may stop you from getting overtired.
Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle
choices: a poor diet, lack of exercise, or an inefficient routine.
For some people, changes to their habits and routines could
help them to beat bouts of extreme tiredness. First, let's look at
physical health. According to the UK National Health Service
(NHS) website, eating healthy meals around 3-4 times per day
could improve your energy levels. Giving your body the fuel it
needs could help you to be more energetic, and therefore, less
tired. If you're feeling overtired, you might not want to exer-
cise. However, having regular physical activities may actually
mean you are less tired in general.
Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter.
And being more active could help you lose weight, which can
also aid you in the battle against tiredness. Those extra kilos
from being overweight put a lot of strain on your heart, which
makes you exhausted and leads to you feeling more tired.
Another thing that can leave us feeling exhausted and fatigued
(精疲力竭的) is stress. Reducing your stress levels may help
you to feel less tired on a regular basis. Taking up an activity
like yoga or going for a walk could help you to unwind and feel
more refreshed. And you may think if you're feeling tired, a
good cup of coffee will make you active again. However, the
Royal College of Psychiatrists recommends anyone feeling
tired to cut down on their caffeine intake, especially after mid-
afternoon, to get better sleep at night.
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for
days or weeks, you may be suffering from fatigue or exhaustion.
If so, it could be a good idea to visit the doctor. Also, getting a
few good nights' sleep can work.
28.What will often leave us feeling well-rested
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.How often do people eat healthy meals to improve energy
levels
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A good night's sleep.
Around 3-4 times per day.
30.What can we do if we suffer from fatigue or exhaustion
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
31.(新考法·開放性試題)Would you like to follow the writer's
ways to fight tiredness Why or why not (at least two reasons)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
We can visit the doctor and get a few good nights' sleep.
Yes, I'd like to. Because the writer's ways to fight tiredness are both simple and practical.
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了對抗疲勞的幾種方法。
28.根據(jù)第一段中“but a good night's sleep will often leave us
feeling well-rested”可知答案。
29.根據(jù)第二段中“eating healthy meals around 3-4 times per
day could improve your energy levels”可知答案。
30.根據(jù)最后一段中“If so, it could be a good idea to visit the
doctor. Also, getting a few good nights' sleep can work.”可知,
如果我們感到疲勞或疲憊,我們可以去看醫(yī)生和睡幾個好覺。
31.主觀表達題,言之有理即可。
五、文段表達(10分)
32.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不
少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞
數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓
名。
題目①
假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Mike來信向你訴說他的煩惱,他
和媽媽因為做家務吵架了,他覺得跟媽媽很難溝通,不知道該
怎么辦。請你寫一封回信安慰Mike,表達你對Mike面臨的問
題的看法,并提出合理性建議。
提示詞語:common, share the housework, develop, be indepen-
dent, write a letter, say sorry
提示問題:●What do you think of the problem and why
●What is your advice to Mike
Dear Mike,
Thanks for trusting me. From your letter, I know you had a
fight with your mom because of chores.　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
題目②
(語言能力·表達能力)(2023北京順義區(qū)期末)
假如你是李華,你校英語社團正在開展以 “Problem-solv-
ing”為主題的交流活動。請你用英文給社團公眾號留言,談
談你在學習或生活中遇到過哪些問題,你是如何解決的,以及
你的收獲。
提示詞語: get along with, poor grades, nervous, improve
提示問題:●What problems did you have
●How did you solve them
●What have you learned from them
We may face problems in our daily life.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
解析
32.One possible version:
題目①
Dear Mike,
Thanks for trusting me. From your letter, I know you had a
fight with your mom because of chores. And you have no idea
how to communicate with your mom. Here are my opinions.
It's common to have these problems. Sometimes I have the
same problem. I think you should share the housework. There
are three reasons. First, you are a member of your family.
Second, you can develop some life skills while you are doing the housework. Third, you can learn to be independent.
Don't fight with your mother because she loves you so much.
You can write a letter and say sorry to her. I'm sure she will
forgive you.
I hope you will get along well with your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
題目②
We may face problems in our daily life. I've had some prob-
lems. One of them is about a math exam.
One day,I took a math exam. Because of my carelessness, I
failed the exam. I was sad when I knew my grades. My math
teacher gave me a hand. He told me that I could learn from my
mistakes. He encouraged me to face my math problems bravely.
He also told me some ways of learning math well. Finally,
my math grades improved.
So you can see that mistakes make us grow. If we learn from
our mistakes, we will learn another secret to success.(共22張PPT)
Communication Workshop
Unit 4　Dealing with Problems
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.(人與社會·人際交往) 我們應該學會如何和別人和睦相處。
We should learn how to 　　　 　　 well with others.
2.這個房子價格太高了,我們負擔不起。
The price of the house is 　　　 high for us 　　　 afford.
基礎過關全練
get on/along
too
to
3.一開始,我們對這個旅行計劃并不感興趣。
　　　 　　 , we didn't become interested in this travel plan.
4.(探教材·P48) 如果你需要更多幫助,請再給我寫信。
Please 　　　 　　 me again 　　　 you need any more
help.
5.(2024甘肅臨夏州中考)越努力,越幸運!
The harder you work, 　　 　 　 　 you will be!
write to
the luckier
At first
if
Ⅱ.單項填空
6.(2023黑龍江綏化中考)—The old man lives 　　　 , so he
may feel 　　　 .
—We should visit him twice a month.
A.alone;lonely　B.lonely;alone　C.alone;alone
解析 考查近義詞辨析。表示“獨自居住”時,要用alone
來修飾live;表示“覺得寂寞”時,feel后要用lonely。故選A。
A
7.(2023安徽中考)Our country will be much better for everyone
in future 　　　 we all do something to help now.
A.if　B.before　C.so that　D.even though
解析 考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)本題語境可知,“如果”
我們現(xiàn)在都做一些有益的事情,我們的國家將來會變得更
好。故選A。
A
8.(人與社會·人物事跡)(2023山東濱州中考)—Do you know
the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can 　　　 her dreams. I
really look up to her.
A.pay for　B.stick to 　C.lay out　D.set out
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。pay for付費;stick to堅持;lay
out擺放;set out出發(fā),啟程。根據(jù)本題語境可知,王亞平是一
名偉大的女性,她能“堅持”自己的夢想。故選B。
B
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024安徽中考,★★☆)
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think
about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice
that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows
that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not
能力提升全練
100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look
for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸)
and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say
angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying
them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two
parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an out-
sider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions (情緒) that make us
humans, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly un-
derstand the world.
9.What is the final purpose of communication with other people
A.To show different ideas.
B.To look for something in common.
C.To accept useful suggestions.
D.To decide whether one is right or not.
B
10.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool
down
A.Say angry words.
B.Try taking a deep breath.
C.Control our voices.
D.Stop talking with others.
B
11.What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4
mean
A.An activity.　B.A visitor. C.A person. D.A meeting.
12.What is the text mainly about
A.How to manage anger.
B.How to show feelings.
C.How to deal with regrets.
D.How to understand the world.
C
A
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文針對如何應對憤怒情緒提出了幾
條建議。
9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,與他人交流的最
終目的是尋找共同之處。故選B。
10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,當我們不能冷靜下
來時,我們應該要深呼吸。故選B。
11.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“It is hard for the two parties in
anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can
help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知,憤怒的雙
方很難理解對方,但局外人的想法可以幫助雙方相互理解,由
此推知,party與person意思相近。故選C。
12.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了如何應對憤
怒這種情緒。故選A。
素養(yǎng)探究全練
Ⅳ.閱讀表達
(人與社會·和諧家庭)(2024北京房山區(qū)期末)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Closing the Gap
Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When
you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won't allow you
to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they
will ask who you're speaking to. Those make teenagers unhap-
py and even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you're not as
close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change
such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay McGraw gives ad-
vice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. The
book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they
are important and loved. You should tell your parents your
needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think
of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains to parents
how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows
teens that gaining power can come only from earning respect.
When you think “my parents don't want me to have any
fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. The
book gives you lots of ideas:you can make time to talk. To get
your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to
do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams
for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You
can also keep a diary to help you understand more about your-
self and your feelings. It's necessary to show your parents you
are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the
house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you
follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls be-
tween you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place.
13.Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
No, they don't.
14.Who have needs to feel they are important and loved
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
15.What can you do to help you understand more about your-
self and your feelings
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
16.Do you have a good relationship with your parents How
can you keep a good relationship (Please write two ways.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Both parents and children.
Keep a diary.
No. First, I will keep good communication with my parents. Second, I will respect and understand my
parents.
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文闡述了現(xiàn)在青少年和父母關系中
存在的問題,并就此為青少年介紹了《縮小差距》這本書,提
出了與父母改善關系的建議。
13.根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,此處應作否定回答。
14.根據(jù)第二段中的“Both parents and children have needs.
They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知,父母和
孩子都需要感受到自己的重要性和被愛。
15.根據(jù)第三段中的“You can also keep a diary to help you
understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知,你也
可以通過寫日記來幫助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。
16.開放性試題,言之有理即可。(共23張PPT)
Getting Ready & Lesson 10　Problem Page
Unit 4　Dealing with Problems
Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.(跨道德與法治·關愛他人)(2024安徽池州貴池區(qū)中考三模
改編)Betty often o　　 (主動提供) her seat to the old people
when she takes the bus.
2.Chris looked r　　 (放松的) and calm as he faced the
press.
3.Daming is such an h　　 (誠實的) boy that we all like him.
基礎過關全練
ffers
elaxed
onest
4.(跨道德與法治·情緒的管理)(新獨家原創(chuàng)) You are so easy
to be angry. You should learn to c　　 (控制) yourself.
5.The young man is new here and he has few friends. So some-
times he feels l　　 (寂寞的).
ontrol
onely
Ⅱ.單項填空
6.(國防教育)He asked me how to protect our country. I advised
him 　　　 the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
A.join　　　　B.joined
C.to join 　　　　D.joining
解析 考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 意為“建議某
人做某事”。故選C。
C
7.(新獨家原創(chuàng))When you start to study a language, you must
　　　 it.
A.stick to 　　　　B.come up　
C.set up　　　　D.pick up
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,當你開始學一
門語言時,你必須堅持。故選A。
A
8.(人與社會·暢想未來)(2024福建福州中考三模)—I want to
be a writer in the future.
—If you've set your mind to it, find ways to 　　　 it.
A.achieve　　　　B.choose
C.discover
解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。achieve實現(xiàn);choose選擇;dis-
cover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“If you've set your mind to it”可知,此處表
示想辦法實現(xiàn)它。故選A。
A
9.(人與社會·人際交往)(2024天津西青區(qū)中考二模)My par-
ents always teach me to be 　　　 to others.
A.strict　　　　B.polite
C.popular　　　　D.proud
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,我的父母總
是教導我要對別人有禮貌。故選B。
B
10.(2024安徽淮北五校聯(lián)考中考三模)After winning the gold
medal, the athlete felt 　　　 and proud.
A.satisfied　　　　B.empty
C.heavy　　　　D.bored
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干可知,這位運動員
贏得金牌后,應該是感到滿意和自豪。故選A。
A
11.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱一六三中學期中)Please pay attention
to 　　　 the traffic lights when you go across the street.
A.look at　　B.looking　　C.looking at
解析 考查固定搭配。pay attention to后應接名詞或動名
詞,故排除A;look是不及物動詞,look at sth. 表示“看某
物”。故選C。
C
12.(2024上海金山區(qū)期中)If we have no knowledge, we cannot
succeed 　　　 doing any work.
A.at　　　B.on　　　C.in　　　D.of
解析 考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。
故選C。
C
13.(人與社會·志愿服務)(2024甘肅武威九中期中)—What
else can we 　　　 to the children in poor areas
—We can 　　　 them with some clothes.
A.offer;provide　　　　B.provide;offer
C.offer;give　　　　D.give;offer
解析 考查動詞辨析。offer/give sb. sth. =offer/give sth. to
sb.,表示“提供某物給某人”;provide sth. for sb. =provide sb.
with sth.,表示“為某人提供某物”。故選A。
A
14.(2024河北平山期中)If you don't work hard, you will prob-
ably 　　　 the examination.
A.fail　　　　B.pass
C.succeed　　　　D.complete
解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“If you don't work
hard”可知,此處是說你可能會考試不及格。故選A。
A
15.(2024四川自貢中考)We can't go swimming 　　　 our
parents are with us.
A.if　　　B.when　　　C.unless
解析 考查條件狀語從句。 if如果;when當……時候;un-
less除非。根據(jù)“We can't go swimming...our parents are with
us.”可知,此處是說我們不能去游泳,除非我們的父母和我
們在一起。故選 C。
C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024北京房山區(qū)期末)
We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things
may give you too much stress (精神壓力) which is bad for your
development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem
As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good
grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a large
amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores
are not terrible, you may still worry that your scores are not as
high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly
plan in such a case In this way, you can save more time to
study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks.
Don't be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If
you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your
teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any question
you don't understand clear.
Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in
school or not being in the same class as your best friends Hav-
ing a bad relationship (關系) with new classmates is also our
common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends.
Don't hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends
when you participate in after-school activities. Make plans to
meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know
that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with oth-
ers. You'll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead
to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that
you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don't
play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a
doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you
will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away.
16.Which is the most stressful thing for a student according to
the passage
A.Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.
B.Not getting along well with new classmates.
C.Failure to have enough friends in school.
D.Poor eating habits and not getting enough sleep.
A
17.From the passage we can learn that 　　　 .
A.a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B.we should always solve study problems on our own
C.it's good to be open and friendly in after-school activities
D.setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary
C
18.What is the passage mainly about
A.Introduction to common stress.
B.Suggestions for making friends.
C.Ways of developing good habits.
D.Solutions to different stress in life.
D
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,主要告訴我們?nèi)绾?br/>應對生活中的壓力。
16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,對于學生來說,管
理所有的功課和取得高分是壓力最大的。故選A。
17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Don't hide yourself in
your own world and try to make friends when you participate in
after-school activities.”可推知,在課外活動中保持開放和友
好是件好事。故選C。
18.主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要告訴
我們?nèi)绾螒獙ι钪械膲毫Α９蔬xD。

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