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01-Unit 1 Technology and the Future習題課件 (打包5份)北師大版八年級下冊

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01-Unit 1 Technology and the Future習題課件 (打包5份)北師大版八年級下冊

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(共61張PPT)
(滿分46分,限時60分鐘)
Unit 1·素養綜合檢測
第一部分
本部分共26題,共26分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符
合題目要求的一項。
一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入
空白處的最佳選項。
1.(國防教育)When we think of Chinese soldiers, we always
connect them     bravery (勇敢).
A.or   B.with   C.over   D.to
B
解析 考查固定搭配。根據語境可知,我們總是把中國軍
人和勇敢聯系起來。connect...with...意為“把……和……聯
系起來”。故選B。
2.(2024云南彝良中考二模改編)Which pen do you want,
Mary You can't have all of them. You have to make a    .
A.wish   B.survey   C.choice   D.change
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據“You can't have all of
them.”可知,此處是說“你必須做出選擇”。故選C。
C
3.David was very happy to know that his son made great  
in the exam.
A.progress    B.suggestion
C.mistake    D.decision
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。progress進步;mistake錯誤;
suggestion建議;decision決定。根據題干中的“David was
very happy to know”可推知,他兒子在考試中取得了很大
“進步”,progress符合語境。故選A。
A
4.(人與社會·文化習俗) Dumplings are a kind of    
food in China. People started to eat them a long time ago.
A.modern    B.traditional
C.unhealthy    D.necessary
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。modern現代的;traditional傳
統的;unhealthy不健康的;necessary必要的。餃子是一種“傳
統的”食物,traditional符合語境。故選B。
B
5.(2023北京清華附中期中)—Hi, Mary, what's your plan for
the coming weekend
—I'm planning     a picnic in the countryside with my
cousins. Will you join us
A.enjoy     B.to enjoy
C.enjoying    D.enjoyed
解析 考查固定搭配。plan to do sth. 計劃做某事。故選B。
B
6.(2024甘肅平涼崆峒區期末)—Does that old lady    
xiaolongbao in the afternoon
—No, you can only get it in the morning.
A.know   B.want   C.sell   D.need
解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據答語中的“you can only
get it in the morning”可知,問句問的是“那位老太太下午賣
小籠包嗎 ”。故選C。
C
7.(2022云南中考)Our school life has become     than
before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A.colorful    B.colorfully
C.more colorful    D.the most colorful
解析 考查形容詞的比較級。根據設空處后的than可知,
此處要用形容詞的比較級形式。故選C。
C
8.(2024山東菏澤牡丹區期中改編)—I lose the exam to Mary
again.
—Cheer up. Don't always     yourself with others.
A.compare B.compete C.connect D.communicate
解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。compare比較;compete競爭;
connect連接;communicate溝通。根據語境可知,此處是說
“不要總是拿你自己和別人比”。compare...with...把……
與……相比較。故選A。
A
9.(2024福建福州中考二模改編)—I dream of being a(n)  
journalist.
—I see. So you need not only hard work but also communica-
tion skills.
A.friendly  B.honest C.successful D.careless
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知,要想成為一
名“成功的”記者,不僅需要努力工作,還需要溝通技巧。故
選C。
C
10.(新素材·國際紅樹林中心)(2024江蘇南京外國語學校期
中)Recently, the world's first International Mangrove (紅樹林)
Conservation Center was    in Shenzhen, which is home
to 296.18 hectares of mangroves.
A.got up    B.looked up
C.set up    D.cheered up
C
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。get up起床;look up查閱;set up
建立;cheer up振作起來。根據語境可知,世界上第一個國際
紅樹林保護中心在深圳建立。故選C。
11.(2023遼寧沈陽中考)—Could you tell me    
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
C
解析 考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,先排除
選項A和D;再根據答語“坐地鐵”可知,賓語從句的引導詞
是how。故選C。
12.(人與自我·健康生活)(2022云南中考)—Kids should play
outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
—    . It will be better for their eyes.
A.Just so so B.Not at all
C.I agree with you D.It's a pity
C
解析 考查情景交際。根據題干中的“孩子們應該多做
戶外運動,而不是玩電腦游戲”和“那將對他們的眼睛更有
好處”可知,說話人贊同對方的觀點。故選C。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
(2024天津西青區期末改編)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、
B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my
life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 13 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in
the world.  14 , I made some mistakes in the first few days
of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was
washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 15 a full tray (托
盤) with just one hand.
My boss comforted (安慰) me. His 16 were a big help to
me. They showed me that the more I do, the  17 I'll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try
new things. 18 goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to  19 my work
so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through
it, I got to understand  20 we need more than just experi-
ence to master a job. What's more, we need a positive attitude
(積極的態度). My experience at the restaurant will stay with
me forever and benefit me in the future.
13.A.year    B.day  
C.week    D.month
14.A.However    B.Otherwise
C.Also    D.Moreover
15.A.hold    B.catch
C.get    D.bring
16.A.changes    B.words
C.ideas    D.promises
D
A
A
B
17.A.worse    B.worst
C.better    D.best
18.A.Anything    B.Nothing
C.Something    D.Everything
19.A.keep   B.stop   C.start   D.avoid
20.A.how   B.that   C.when   D.which
C
D
A
B
解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要講述了作者16歲時在一家餐
廳做兼職的經歷。
13.考查名詞。根據最后一段中的“The month soon came to
an end.”可知是工作了整整一個月。故選D。
14.考查副詞?!癐 thought working in the restaurant would be
the easiest job in the world.”和“I made some mistakes in the
first few days of work”之間是轉折關系,應用副詞However。
故選A。
15.考查動詞。根據“a full tray with just one hand”可知,此
處表示僅用一只手拿一個放滿東西的托盤。故選A。
16.考查名詞。根據前句“My boss comforted me.”可知,老
板的話給了作者很大的幫助。故選B。
17.考查形容詞比較級?!皌he+比較級, the+比較級”表示
“越……越……”,所以該空應用比較級,排除選項B和D;再
根據語境可知,此處是指做得越多,就會變得越好。故選C。
18.考查復合不定代詞。根據前句“Since that day, I have be-
come more patient and willing to try new things.”可知,一切
都進行得很順利。故選D。
19.考查動詞。根據“so that I could learn a lot from this work
experience”可知,作者決定繼續工作。故選A。
20.考查賓語從句引導詞。分析句子結構可知,設空處引導賓
語從句,且在從句中不作成分,應用that。故選B。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共12分)
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給
的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
A
(思維品質·批判思維)(2024遼寧鞍山高新區中考一模改編)

We can see more and more driverless cars in the streets and our
homes can be controlled by voice. AI has developed so fast
recently. “AI is going to change the world more than anything
in the history of mankind (人類), more than electricity,” said
AI expert Dr. Kai-Fu Lee. That's true. According to research by
scientists at the University of Oxford, AI will be better than
humans at translating languages by 2025, writing school essays
by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by
2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, AI
will become an important part of our lives.
These are just a few examples of how AI will change the future.
What about jobs Will AI take our jobs in the future
“AI will take our jobs!” is the most common fear. In fact
with AI automating (使自動化) all kinds of work, we can think
of a more comfortable future for ourselves with millions of
new job chances. According to a report on the future of jobs by
the World Economic Forum, AI will create about 60 million
new AI jobs. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace
humans in most of the mental tasks by 2030. However, that
does not mean it will take away jobs. Taking India as an exam-
ple, the Indian AI industry doubled in size in 2019 compared to
the year before. In just one year, three times more companies
are working on AI-based projects and this may continue. India
almost doubled its AI engineers in 2019 (from 40,000 in 2018
to 72,000 in 2019), but still faces a talent shortage (人才短缺).
Top technology companies are racing to implement (實施) AI
in our daily lives, which will lead us to a really exciting AI fu-
ture.
The AI future is coming soon! And there will be more new jobs
in the AI industry. Do you want to be a part of this fourth in-
dustrial revolution (革命) Will you upgrade (升級) your skills
to stay ahead or will you remain still and slow in the industry
The choice remains with you. With the progress of education
and training, now is the time to prepare for the age of AI.
21.From the first paragraph, we can know that AI will    .
A.replace humans in many ways
B.be more powerful than electricity
C.change the long history of electricity
D.change the world greatly
D
22.By the middle of the 21st century, AI will do many things
for us except     .
A.writing books
B.translating languages
C.inventing new robots
D.treating patients
C
23.The report on the future of jobs by the World Economic Fo-
rum may include the information about     .
A.job shortage    B.job chances
C.losing jobs    D.taking away jobs
B
解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要講述了人們擔心人工智能的
發展會搶走人們的工作,但是事實上智能領域面臨人才短缺
問題,作者建議我們為人工時代的到來做好準備。
21.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“AI is going to change the
world more than anything in the history of mankind, more than
electricity”可知,人工智能將極大地改變世界。故選D。
22.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“AI will be better than
humans at translating languages by 2025, writing school essays
by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by
2049, and treating diseases by 2053”可知,沒有提到發明新機
器人。故選C。
23.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“According to a report on
the future of jobs by the World Economic Forum, AI will create
about 60 million new AI jobs.”可推知,世界經濟論壇關于未
來就業的報告可能包括關于就業機會的信息。故選B。
B
(人與自我·職業精神)(2024北京東城區中考一模)
Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu's two main tasks
are to catch poachers (偷獵者) and to protect the Tibetan an-
telopes (藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth.
After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the
Hoh Xil Protection Station. He has been on patrol (巡邏) since
1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no
man's land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar
with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced
headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn't get used to it
until the fifth day.
Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for
lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two months,
Zhao and his team have stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection
Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect antelopes from
poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves.
“We light a fire in the tent to drive them away,” Zhao said.
During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with
people across the province to call on more people to join in the
protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure (純凈的) land. Protect-
ing it is also protecting human beings,” he said.
24.How long has Zhao Xinlu been working in Hoh Xil
A.For about 15 years.
B.For about 20 years.
C.For about 27 years.
D.For about 30 years.
C
25.Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent
A.Because they wanted to keep themselves warm.
B.Because they wanted to light up the dark night.
C.Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling.
D.Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting
near.
D
26.(新考法·事件排序題)Which of the following is the correct
order of Zhao Xinlu's experiences
a.Zhao Xinlu came to Hoh Xil and became a police officer.
b.Zhao Xinlu and his team were caught in the snowstorms.
c.Zhao Xinlu joined the army in Tianshui.
d.Zhao Xinlu encouraged more people to protect the Tibetan
antelopes.
e.Zhao Xinlu got used to the environment in the no man's land.
A.cabed.    B.acebd. C.cebda.    D.acbed.
A
解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了趙新錄在可可西里的
巡邏工作。
24.數字計算題。根據第二段中的“He has been on patrol
since 1997.”可知,他自1997年以來一直在巡邏,2024-1997=
27,所以他在可可西里工作了大約27年了。故選C。
25.細節理解題。根據第三段中的“At night, there were often
brown bears and wolves.‘We light a fire in the tent to drive
them away,' Zhao said.”可知,趙新錄和他的團隊在帳篷里點
火是因為他們想阻止危險的動物靠近。故選D。
26.事件排序題。根據第二段中的“After leaving the army in
Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Sta-
tion.”可知,趙新錄先是參軍,然后才來到可可西里成了警察,
故排除B、D;根據第二段中的“In 2020, snowstorms caught
him and his team in a no man's land...he experienced headaches
and breathing difficulties. He didn't get used to it until the fifth
day.”可知,他和他的團隊被暴風雪困在了無人區,直到第五
天他才習慣無人區的環境,故排除C。故選A。
第二部分
本部分共5題,共20分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。
四、閱讀表達(第27—29題每題2分,第30題4分,共10分)
(新素材·ChatGPT)(2024重慶忠縣期末)
閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
A asks B a brain teaser,“Tony's mom has four children.
Among them, three children are named Joe, Maria and Tom.
What is the name of the fourth child ” B answers, “The
fourth child's name is Tony.” You may think this is a talk between two persons. But what if B is a robot It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot (聊天機器人) made by the US company OpenAI. It
came out on November 30th, 2022 and now it has more than
100 million users.
ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can
ask ChatGPT to write stories and e-mails, make recipes, trans-
late languages, and answer all kinds of questions like “What's
the meaning of life ” or “It's very hot outside today. What
should I wear ” It even passed some university exams.
ChatGPT can also help students with their studies. For exam-
ple, it can easily make a piece of test paper for students to prac-
tice when they’re preparing for exams. It can teach students to
learn English grammar rules, too. It can even help students do
their homework.
However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPT's growing
abilities. Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by
ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other
people think that ChatGPT is not perfect and may cause some
problems.
Super ChatGPT is coming whether you like it or not. What
chances and changes will it bring to our lives
27.Is ChatGPT a person
                       
28.When did ChatGPT come out
                       
29.What can ChatGPT do for students
                       
No, it isn't.
On November 30th, 2022.
It can help students with their studies.
30.(新考法·開放性試題)Are you happy with ChatGPT Why
or Why not
                         
                           
                           
                           
Yes, I am. Because ChatGPT can continuously improve its expression ability and answer accuracy by learning from a large amount of data, and it has a certain level of intelligent learning ability.
解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT的
相關信息。
27.根據第一段中的“It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot
made by the US company OpenAI.”可知,ChatGPT不是一個
人,而是一個聊天機器人。
28.根據第一段最后一句可知,ChatGPT是在2022年11月30日
問世的。
29.根據第三段首句可知,ChatGPT能幫助學生學習。
30.開放性試題。言之有理,即可得分。
五、文段表達(10分)
31.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據所給提示,完成一篇不
少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞
數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓
名。
題目①
(人與社會·暢想未來)(2023北京平谷區期末)
你有想過自己未來的生活嗎 未來的你是什么樣的人 跟現
在的自己相比有什么不一樣 假如你是李華,某英文報社正
在發起以“暢想未來”為主題的征文活動。請你用英語以
“What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years”為題寫一篇短文
投稿,描述你未來的生活,并簡要說明為了遇見更好的自己,
你現在該怎樣做。
提示詞語:be like, company, continue, colorful
提示問題:●What will your life be like in the future
●What should you do now
What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
題目②
(人與社會·科學技術)
人工智能時代,未來教室將如何變化 教和學將發生怎樣的
變革 某英文網站正在開展以“My Future School Life”為
主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請根據下面的提示問題,寫
一篇短文參加此次征文活動,內容包括:未來的學校是什么樣
子 學生上課的方式會有哪些變化 放學后學生們會做些什

提示詞語:robot, teach, learn, Internet, do sports
提示問題:●What will the school be like
●How will students study
●What can students do after school
My Future School Life
                       
                       
                       
解析
31.One possible version:
題目①
What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years
What will my life be like in 20 years I think I will have a
better life.
I will be thirty-five years old by then. I will have my own
family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a
computer company as a programmer. I'll enjoy my work and get
along well with my colleagues. I'll work hard whatever I do. In
my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise such as
swimming, running and all kinds of ball games. On my holidays,
I'll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
In order to realize my dream, I will study hard now.
題目②
My Future School Life
I think my future school life will be more colorful and
interesting.
In the school, there will be no teachers. Many robots can
teach us English, math and so on. They know what we're studying
and they will be able to help us solve problems easily. Sometimes
we don't need to go to school. Instead, we can stay at home and
have classes on the Internet.
We won't have so many classes every day so we can have
more free time to do sports after school, such as playing football
and playing table tennis.
I believe my future school life will be more attractive.(共26張PPT)
Unit 1 Technology and the Future
Getting Ready & Lesson 1 Schools of the Future
Ⅰ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.I need to buy a new       (鍵盤) because my old one is
broken.
2.He took a letter out of his     (口袋) and put it on the
table.
3.(人與社會·公共秩序)(2023四川廣安中考)People are not
       (允許) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
keyboard
pocket
allowed
基礎過關全練
4.The girl has     (已經) cleaned her bedroom. Look! It's
clean now.
5.The students think it's interesting to learn from a    
(機器人) teacher.
6.It is my mother's birthday today. I am going to make a birthday
    (卡片) for her.
7.(探教材·P6) Classrooms might be in open areas and use large
LCD     (屏幕).
already
robot
card
screens
8.In this big shopping mall, you can find all kinds of    
(產品) on sale.
9.(人與自然·航天事業) Now our country leads the way in
space         (科技)in the world.
10.(探教材·P6) The e-book will     (存儲) all their
school materials and students can write notes and answers on
the screen.
products
technology
store
Ⅱ.單項填空
11.(人與社會·科學技術)(2024山東膠州中考一模改編)—Our
life is becoming more and more convenient after the    
of AI and 5G.
—I can't agree more.
A.research     B.invention
C.instruction     D.discovery
B
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究;invention發明;in-
struction指示;discovery發現。根據“AI and 5G”可知,人工
智能和5G是發明出來的,不是本來就存在的,invention符合語
境。故選B。
12.(人與自我·樂學善學)(2024黑龍江哈爾濱道里區中考一模
改編)Believe in yourself. Keep working hard, and you   
some day.
A.will succeed    B.succeed
C.succeeded    D.succeeds
A
解析 考查時態。根據語境和時間狀語some day可知,并
列句描述的是將要發生的事情,要用一般將來時(will+動詞
原形)。故選A。
13.(人與自我·學校生活)(2023江西南昌期末) To my surprise,
Billy made much rapid     in the final exam.
A.pressure    B.silence
C.progress    D.technology
C
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。pressure壓力;silence寂靜,無聲;
progress進步;technology科技,技術。根據“Billy made much
rapid...in the final exam”可知是Billy在期末考試中進步很
快,make progress取得進步。故選C。
14.(人與社會·傳統節日)(2024江蘇南通崇川、如皋中考一
模)Qingtuan is a(n)     snack for people living in South-
east China during the Qingming Festival.
A.classical    B.international
C.personal    D.traditional
D
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。classical經典的;international
國際的;personal個人的;traditional傳統的。根據Qingtuan和
during the Qingming Festival可知,這是一種傳統小吃。故選
D。
15.(人與社會·游覽體驗)—Lucy, could you tell me    
with your family during the winter holiday this year
—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.
A.where you will travel
B.where you travelled
C.where will you travel
D.where did you travel
B
解析 考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,設空處為賓語
從句,賓語從句應用陳述句語序,故排除C、D項;根據答語中
的“travelled”可知,問句問的是過去的事情,因此從句應用
一般過去時。故選B。
16.(人與社會·暢想未來)(2024海南瓊海中考模擬)As long as
we work hard, the Chinese Dream is sure to     .
A.come true    B.come out
C.come from
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。根據“the Chinese Dream”可
知,此處是說“只要我們努力工作,中國夢一定會實現”。故
選A。
A
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024內蒙古鄂倫春自治旗中考三模改編)
When we think about 2050, it seems that it is far from now and
it will be a totally different world. But in fact, it is just about 25
years from now and we can already know what will be possi-
ble to have by that time. Now, let's have a look at some predic-
tions about 2050 together.
First, AI (人工智能) will offer more jobs in 2050.Many people
worry about AI in our lives because they think in the end robots
will do all the work and we won't have jobs. However, accord-
ing to a survey, in 2025, AI will create 2.3 million jobs and
make only 1.8 million jobs disappear (消失).
Second, space travel will be possible in 2050.According to
Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050.But it will
only be for wealthy people because space travel will cost about
100 million dollars for just one week.
Last, self-driving cars will make driving safer. According to a
report by Stanford University, in 2050, self-driving cars will
make traffic-related (與交通相關的) deaths less possible and
they can also bring changes in our lifestyles, too. We will have
more time for ourselves.
17.According to the survey, AI will create     jobs in
2025.
A.1.8 million    B.2.3 million
C.30 million    D.100 million
18.What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean
A.rich    B.healthy
C.successful    D.outgoing
B
A
19.What will your life be like in 2050 if you have a self-driving
car
A.You can drive it to space.
B.You can travel anywhere you want.
C.You will drive it faster than usual cars.
D.You will have more free time.
D
解析 [語篇解讀] 本文是對2050年的一些預測:人工智能
將提供更多的就業機會,太空旅行將成為可能,自動駕駛汽車
將使駕駛更安全。
17.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“in 2025, AI will create 2.3
million jobs”可知,人工智能將在2025年創造230萬個工作
崗位。故選B。
18.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“because space travel will
cost about 100 million dollars for just one week”可知,太空旅
行的費用很高,只面向富有的人開放,wealthy和rich意思相
近。故選A。
19.細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“According to a report
by Stanford University, in 2050, self-driving cars...can also
bring changes in our lifestyles, too. We will have more time for
ourselves.”可知,在2050年,如果你擁有一輛自動駕駛汽車,
你將擁有更多的空閑時間。故選D。
Ⅳ.閱讀表達
(新獨家原創)
閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
The U.K. education secretary has announced a new $5.5 mil-
lion programme. The programme is to teach Latin at 40 schools
across the country. The secretary said the Latin Excellence(卓
越的)Programme aimed to improve opportunities for students
in some government-run schools. Latin is a language that was
spoken in the area around Rome over 2,000 years ago. It is
taught in 49% of the UK's elite(精銳的) private schools but only
2.7% of state schools. The secretary said, “Latin has a reputation (名聲) as an elitist subject, which is reserved (保留) for the
privileged (特許的) few, but the subject can bring so many
benefits to young people, so I want to put an end to that divide.” He added,“Latin can help pupils with learning modern
foreign languages.”
20.What is the programme the education secretary has announced
                       
                       
21.What does the Latin Excellence Programme aim to do
                       
                       
22.Where was Latin spoken over 2,000 years ago
                       
The programme is to teach Latin at 40 schools across the country.
To improve opportunities for students in some government-run schools.
In the area around Rome.
解析 [語篇解讀] 英國教育部長宣布了一項550萬美元的
新項目,該項目將在全國40所學校教授拉丁語。
20.根據“The U.K. education secretary has announced a new
$5.5 million programme.The programme is to teach Latin at 40
schools across the country.”可知答案。
21.根據“The secretary said the Latin Excellence Programme
aimed to improve opportunities for students in some govern-
ment-run schools.”可知答案。
22.根據“Latin is a language that was spoken in the area
around Rome over 2,000 years ago.”可知答案。(共23張PPT)
Lesson 3 Tomorrow's Jobs
Unit 1 Technology and the Future
Ⅰ.根據句意和首字母及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.(新獨家原創)Lie down, close eyes and i    (想象) we are
lying in a nature park.
2.Don't c    (比較) flowers with grass.
3.Yesterday Lisa spent the w   (全部的) day cleaning her
room.
magine
ompare
hole
基礎過關全練
4.When my grandpa died, I didn’t know how to e   (表達)
my sadness.
5.Don’t worry. I will be p   (出席的) on time. I won't be
late.
6.You can find a lot of online shops that s   (出售) food,
clothes and some other things.
xpress
resent
ell
Ⅱ.單項填空
7.(人與自我·健康生活)(2024吉林德惠期末)
—I plan to get lots of exercise this year.
—You make a good     . I hope you can keep on doing it.
A.report    B.decision
C.condition    D.notice
B
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。report報道;decision決定;condi-
tion條件;notice布告。根據“I hope you can keep on doing
it.”可知,此處表示“你做了一個好決定”。故選B。
8.(2024吉林長春中考一模)—Oh, we have missed the bus.
What should we do
—We have no     . We can only wait for the next one.
A.reason    B.decision
C.choice    D.message
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據“We can only wait for the
next one.”可知,此處表示“我們別無選擇”。故選C。
C
9.(人與自然·航天事業)(2023福建中考)It's reported that China
plans     astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send   B.sending    C.to send
解析 考查固定搭配。plan to do sth.意為“計劃做某
事”。故選C。
C
10.(2024福建福州中考三模)When making plans, you should
leave enough time to     some unexpected things.
A.compare with    B.deal with
C.give out
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。compare with與……比較;deal
with解決;give out分發。根據語境可知,此處是說“當制訂計
劃時,你應該留出足夠的時間去解決一些意想不到的事
情”。故選B。
B
11.(2024江蘇泰州高港區中考二模)We need to tell people to
just do one small thing well    100 things poorly.
A.as well as    B.instead of
C.according to    D.because of
解析 考查短語辨析。as well as也;instead of代替,而不是;
according to根據;because of因為。根據語境可知,此處是指
“我們需要告訴人們只做好一件小事,而不是把100件事做
得很糟糕”。故選B。
B
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
12.我們應該怎樣應對騷擾電話呢 我根本無法忍受它們
了。
How should we        nuisance calls I can't stand
them at all.
13.(國防教育)這些民族英雄們寧愿犧牲,也不愿屈服。
These national heroes preferred to lose their lives     
   give in.
deal with
rather
than
Ⅳ.補全對話
(2024吉林中考)
從方框中選擇正確選項,其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。
A.You're right.
B.What do you want to be
C.Have you finished it yet
D.They are all good places to visit.
E.I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
F.Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.
Li Hua:Hi, Robert. We will give a report about dream jobs this
Friday. 14.   
Robert:Yes, I have.
Li Hua:15.   
Robert:I want to be a doctor and I'm going to study Chinese
medicine.
Li Hua:Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese
C
B
medicine helped you, right
Robert:16.    I've fallen in love with it. What are you
going to be
Li Hua:I want to work as a tour guide in Jilin Province.
Robert:Why do you want to do that
Li Hua:17.   
Robert:Your hometown is really fantastic. I've seen Tianchi
Lake and it's beautiful.
A
F
Li Hua:There are some other wonderful places, such as
Jingyuetan National Forest Park in Changchun City and
Songhua Lake in Jilin City. 18.   
Robert:Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one
day.
Li Hua:With pleasure.
D
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(人與社會·暢想未來)(2024天津河東區中考二模改編)
What will travel be like in 2070 Maybe travel will become
smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing
predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use the “heartbeat passport(護照)” at the airport.
And passport checks will not be used any more, because every-
one's heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and
where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person's body shape, size and even
temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a
futuristic device (未來設備), you can watch many kinds of
movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print
almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you
get to the hotel,a suitcase will not be needed any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of
services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see
what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic
Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
19.What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage
A.Smarter and easier.    B.More expensive.
C.More difficult.    D.Much cheaper.
20.What does the underlined word “predictions” in Para-
graph 1 probably mean
A.因素   B.條件   C.重點   D.預測
A
D
21.You will use     at the airport instead of passport
checks.
A.the heartbeat passport
B.personal information
C.personal body shape
D.3D print technology
A
22.3D print technology can     .
A.help us to check passports
B.provide many kinds of movies
C.print almost everything like clothes and food
D.take us to see the first Olympic Games
C
解析 [語篇解讀] 短文主要描述了一些對2070年旅行相
關情況的驚人預測。
19.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Maybe travel will be-
come smarter and easier by that time.”可知,在2070年,旅行會
更智能、更簡單。故選A。
20.詞義猜測題。第二至五段的內容是對未來情況的描述,因
此推測“predictions”意為“預測”。故選D。
21.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“You will use the ‘heart-
beat passport' at the airport. And passport checks will not be
used any more”可知,“心跳護照”會代替現有的護照。故
選A。
22.細節理解題。根據第四段中的“It can print almost every-
thing like clothes and food.”可知,3D打印技術幾乎可以打印
所有東西,比如衣服和食物。故選C。(共11張PPT)
Lesson 2 Online Life
Unit 1 Technology and the Future
Ⅰ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.I have two movie     (票). I'd like to invite you to see a
movie with me.
2.The boy was excited because he had a chance to have an in-
terview with the     (總統).
3.If you want to go somewhere by plane, you'd better    
(預訂)air tickets in advance.
tickets
president
book
基礎過關全練
4.An     (上了年紀的) person may nap during the day
and then sleep only five hours at night.
5.(人與社會·家鄉變遷)Now,     (幾乎) every family in
my hometown owns a car.
elderly
almost
Ⅱ.單項填空
6.(思維品質·評價思維)(2024江蘇宿遷宿城區中考二模)
—This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
—But I don't think     will like it.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
解析 考查部分否定。由語境可知,設空句表示“但我認
為不是每個人都會喜歡它”,not everybody表示部分否定,意
為“不是所有人”。故選B。
B
7.(思維品質·比較思維)(2023海南中考)Peter likes ball games
best. For him, playing basketball is     running or
swimming.
A.as interesting as    B.less interesting than
C.more interesting than
解析 考查形容詞的比較級。根據“Peter likes ball games
best.”可推斷,對彼得來說,打籃球比跑步或游泳更有趣。故
選C。
C
8.(新獨家原創)Our headmaster will be present at our gradua-
tion ceremony     next week.
A.in person  B.in fact  C.after all
解析 考查固定短語。in person親自;in fact事實上;after all
畢竟。根據語境可知,校長將要親自參加畢業典禮。故
選A。
A
9.(人與自我·樂學善學)(2024江蘇無錫惠山區中考三模)Don't
be a book worm. We should     the knowledge we get
from books with our life.
A.devote    B.connect
C.express    D.create
解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知,此處表示“我
們應該將我們從書本上獲得的知識與我們的生活聯系起
來”。connect...with...把……和……聯系起來。故選B。
B
Ⅲ.補全對話
(人與社會·個人信息安全)(2024廣東中考改編)
請通讀下面對話,根據對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填
入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.Have fun there!
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Don't worry, Dad.
D.Where are you going
E.I know I need to protect myself.
F.I'm chatting with my friends online.
Dad:What are you doing on the computer, Ann
Ann:10.   
Dad:Do you know them well
Ann:11.    They are my friends in real life.
Dad:Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.
F
C
Ann:Sure, Dad. 12.   
Dad:That's right. And you may advise your friends to be care-
ful, too.
Ann:I will tell them later. In fact, I'll meet them this afternoon.
Dad:13.   
Ann:To the city library. We'll work as volunteers there for
Safer Internet Day.
Dad:I'm so proud of you. 14.   
E
D
A(共23張PPT)
Communication Workshop
Unit 1 Technology and the Future
Ⅰ.根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞或用括號中所給
詞的適當形式填空
1.(探教材·P12) Life will be so     (excite) and comfort-
able.
2.I invited Lisa to go      (swim) with me, but she was
too busy to go with me.
exciting
swimming
基礎過關全練
3.As long as those young men don't lose heart, they will be
      (success)one day.
4.This is an       (introduce) of our school. After
reading it, you will know more about the school.
5.Today I am happy because I have a chance to interview these
      (businessman).
successful
introduction
businessmen
6.(人與自我·自我管理)—Hi, Lisa. What do you usually do in
your s   time
—I often go to the library when I am not busy.
7.Look! Some children are playing with water in a swimming
p   .
pare
ool
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
8.我覺得十年后我將會和我的家人一起搬到農村。
I think I will move to the countryside with my family
          .
9.(新獨家原創)一位醫生說,根據一項調查,服用維生素C對預
防感冒沒有幫助。
A doctor said that      a survey, taking vitamin C
wasn't helpful to prevent from catching a cold.
in ten years
according to
10.他們在政府的幫助下成立了一個調查小組。
They        a survey group with the help of the
government.
set up
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024北京房山區期中改編,★☆☆)
As the world of technology develops very fast,it brings out ex-
citing new inventions that are building a better future. From e-
books to robots,the newest inventions are pushing the bound-
aries(邊界)of what we thought was possible. Let's find out the
latest and greatest inventions that are shaping our future. Here
are some of these amazing new inventions.
能力提升全練
Smart Schoolbag:A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a school-
bag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a
scanner(掃描儀)are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into
the bag,it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a
message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets:Can you eat weather A university has made
that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the
weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets
are affected(影響) by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are
decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of
the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed:To help you get up,a company has created a kind
of “furniture”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a
sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get
brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on,soft music
will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it
off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body
that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps
you sleep.”
It's exciting to think about all the amazing new inventions that
are changing our world. These new technologies are making
life easier,more fun and more connected and they make the fu-
ture look bright.
11.The smart schoolbag can     .
A.help you repair computers
B.tell you when to pack books
C.teach you how to fix scanners
D.remind you of the missing books
D
12.What can we learn from the passage
A.The smart schoolbag scans books all by itself.
B.Wind speed decides the colors of weather sweets.
C.People can create a better future with these new technologies.
D.The gentle light of the sunrise bed helps people to sleep.
C
13.What is the passage mainly talking about
A.Introduction of the newest inventions.
B.Importance of technology companies.
C.Purpose of changing our world.
D.Development of smart schools.
A
解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了一些令人驚嘆的新發
明。
11.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“If any book is missing, a
message will be shown on the computer screen to remind
you.”可知,如果哪本書沒在書包里,智能書包會提醒你。故
選D。
12.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“These new technolo-
gies are making life easier, more fun and more connected and
they make the future look bright.”可推斷,人們能用這些新技
術創造更美好的未來。故選C。
13.主旨大意題。根據“Let's find out the latest and greatest
inventions that are shaping our future. Here are some of these
amazing new inventions.”可知,本文主要介紹了一些最新的
發明。故選A。
Ⅳ.閱讀表達
(人與社會·暢想未來)(2024遼寧大連中考二模改編)
閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
What will the world look like in 2045 I recently spoke with
four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fa-
tima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on
this question.
素養探究全練
In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.
They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red
planet to give the Earth a“rest”. “And when we come back,
we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is
not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that
immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It's time
to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It is not going to fix itself.”
The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration.
They are also interested in future jobs. Stark hopes to compose
music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business own-
er. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to
be a scientist.
“I don't think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi.
She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more ex-
pensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.”
Many jobs, the kids predict (預測), will be replaced by robots.
“There'll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do
everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape
the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place,
but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn
to be kind to others”.
14.In the kids' opinion, where will humans be able to live in 20
45
                       
15.What is Sorensen's idea about the Earth
                       
16.Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs
                       
Humans will be able to live on Mars.
It is not going to fix itself.
Because robots can just do everything.
解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要講述了四位學生對2045年的
世界的想象。
14.根據第二段中的“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be
able to live on Mars.”可知,在孩子們看來,2045年人類將能
生活在火星上。
15.根據第二段中的“‘It's time to fix it now,' says Sorensen.
‘It is not going to fix itself.'”可知,Sorensen認為地球不會自
行修復。
16.根據最后一段中的“There'll be no more factory jobs be-
cause robots can just do everything”可知,Stark認為工廠將不
再有工作是因為機器人可以做任何事情。

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