資源簡介

(共17張PPT)
Period 2　Reading
Unit 8　A green world
I.詞匯運用
A.根據句意和所給提示完成單詞。
1.The man is very r　　 and he lives a comfortable life.
2.(2024江蘇南京玄武區期末)He works very hard because he
never 　　　　 (允許) himself to be behind others.
3.(2024內蒙古包頭中考) Lucy's junior middle school teacher
基礎過關全練
ich
allows
made a big 　　　　 (different) to her life. She wants to ex-
press her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony.
4.(人與自我·理性消費)(新獨家原創)Money can buy you hap-
piness as long as you spend it 　　　　 (明智地).
5.(新獨家原創)You will be f　　　　 if you drive without
wearing a safety belt(安全帶).
difference
wisely
ined
B.從方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組,并用其正確形式填空。
limit　resource　run out　cut down　depend on
6.Something should be done to stop people from 　　 　　
too many trees.
7.We won't have a clear sky if air pollution is not 　　　　 .
8.Using recyclable (可再生的) paper is also a way to protect
forest　　　　　 .
cutting down
limited
resources
9.Learn to guess the meanings of the new words. Don't 　　
　　 dictionaries (詞典) all the time.
10.—The oil on the earth will 　　　　　 one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
depend on
run out
Ⅱ.單項選擇
11.(人與社會·團隊精神)(2024湖北武漢中考)—What a team!
They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can 　　 them.
A.separate　　B.push
C.guard　　D.shape
A
解析 A　separate分開;push推;guard保衛;shape塑造。由
“They're always pulling together.”可知,此處表示“沒有力
量能把他們分開”。故選A。
12.(2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)We should learn to be independent. We'd better not 　　 our parents too much.
A.keep on　　B.get on
C.depend on
C
解析 C　句意:我們應該學會獨立。我們最好不要太依賴
父母。keep on繼續;get on上車;depend on依賴。故選C。
13.(2024黑龍江綏化中考)—It was sunny several minutes ago,
but it's raining heavily now!
—　　 difference a day makes!
A.What　　B.What a
C.How
B
解析 B　感嘆句中how修飾形容詞或副詞;what修飾名詞。
設空處所在句的中心詞是可數名詞單數difference,且其以輔
音音素開頭,故選B。
14.(2024吉林中考)Running is getting popular. It is good for
our health and it costs 　　 .
A.nothing　　B.everything
C.anything
A
解析 A　句意:跑步越來越受歡迎。它對我們的健康有益,
而且不花費什么錢。根據常識可知,跑步不花費什么錢。故
選A。
15.(2024江蘇徐州期末) Energy from the sun costs very little
and will never 　　 .
A.get out　　B.put out
C.run out　　D.take out
C
解析 C　句意:太陽能成本很低,而且永遠不會耗盡。get
out離開;put out撲滅;run out用光;take out除掉。故選C。
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
16.(跨物理·水能)水能幾乎不產生污染。
The water energy .
17.它們被送到工廠用來回收再利用。
They are .

produces little pollution
sent to factories for recycling
謝謝觀看(共17張PPT)
Period 4　Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 8　A green world
I.詞匯運用
A.根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。
1.I haven't known the results of that 　　　　 (調查) yet.
2.Remember to turn off the 　　　　 (煤氣) when you leave
home for a long time.
3.Today, oil and natural gas have taken the place of 　　　
基礎過關全練
survey
gas
coal
(煤) and wood in most areas.
4.The classroom is 　　　　 (空的) because all the students
are having a PE lesson in the playground.
5.Open your presents carefully and recycle or 　　　　 (再
使用) the wrapping paper the next year.(E8208001)
empty
reuse
B.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
6.There's 　　　　 (dusty)in the house everywhere.
7.Going to school without breakfast is 　　　　 (harm) to
our health.
8.A new plan 　　　　(form) in his mind when he read the news.
9.While 　　　　 (wait) at the bus stop, Jenny and Irene
talked happily.
10.Simon does everything 　　　　 (careful). That's a problem.
dust
harmful
formed
waiting
carelessly
Ⅱ.單項選擇
11.Without enough trees, soil won't be kept 　　 .
A.in the place　　B.on place
C.in place　　D.on the place
C
解析 C　in place為固定短語,意為“在正確位置”,符合語
境。故選C。
12.Mike did the exercises too 　　 , and it made his teacher
very angry.
A.careful　　B.carefully
C.careless　　D.carelessly
D
解析 D　句意:邁克做練習太粗心了,這使得他的老師很生
氣。此處需用副詞來修飾動詞,再結合語境可知選D。
13.—After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles
in the dustbin.
—Therefore our club will start a project to collect them so that
they will be 　　 .
A.replied　　B.returned
C.reduced　　D.reused
D
解析 D　句意:——運動會后,垃圾箱里有很多水瓶。——
因此我們俱樂部將發起一個項目來收集它們,以便它們被再
使用。reuse意為“再次使用”。故選D。
14.The physics problem is too hard, so 　　 students can
work it out.
A.little　　B.few　　C.a little　　D.a few
B
解析 B　句意:這道物理題太難了,所以很少有學生能算出
來。few/a few用來修飾可數名詞復數,few表示否定意義
“很少”,a few表示肯定意義“有幾個”。little/a little用來
修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”,a little 表
示肯定意義“有一點兒”。students是可數名詞復數,根據語
境可知選B。
15.(新考法·識別錯誤題)Coal, oil and natural gas is not only
useful for families, but have a wide use for factories.
What type of mistake is there in the sentence
A.A missing word.
B.A punctuation mistake.
C.A grammatical error.
D.A spelling mistake.
C
解析 C　句意:煤、石油和天然氣不僅對家庭有用,而且也
廣泛應用于工廠。句子中有什么類型的錯誤 A.漏詞。B.標
點符號錯誤。C.語法錯誤。D.拼寫錯誤。題干中句子的主
語為“Coal, oil and natural gas”,故后面的be動詞應該用are,
這屬于語法錯誤。故選C。
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
16.樹木可以使土壤保留在原處。

17.刷牙時關閉水龍頭是個好主意。

18.我們應該使用紙的雙面來節約資源。

19.我們經常看到一位老人在公園里回收空瓶子。
Trees can keep the soil in place.
It's a good idea to turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
We should use both sides of paper to save resources.

20.森林給動物提供了家園和食物。

We often see an old man recycle empty bottles in the park.
Forests provide home and food for animals.
謝謝觀看(共16張PPT)
Period 1　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 8　A green world
I.詞匯運用
A.根據句意及提示寫出單詞。
1.There's nothing s　　　 with you, sir.
2.We can protect the environment by 　　　　 (回收利用).
(E8208001)
3.(新獨家原創)As you can't see the blackboard clearly, it's
基礎過關全練
erious.
recycling
　　　 (明智的)of you to get your eyes checked to make
sure there's no problem.
4.The experts are trying to find out what 　　　　 (lead to)
the spread of the illness in that city.
5.We are trying our best to 　　　　 (make sth. less or
smaller in size, price, etc)the pollution.
wise
caused
reduce
B.根據句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
6.Look! My little dog 　　　　 (dig) a big hole in the garden.
7.　　　　 (plant) trees is good for the environment.
8.We can save water by 　　　　 (turn) off the tap in time.
9.I think this is the best way 　　　　 (live) a green life.
10.(新素材·巴黎奧運會)(2024黑龍江龍東地區中考)The
Olympic Games in Paris will be 　　　　 (hold)on July 26
th, 2024.(E8208002)
is digging
Planting
turning
to live
held
Ⅱ.單項選擇
11.(2024江蘇連云港中考)To live a green life, we should
remember to 　　 the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on　　B.turn off
C.turn up　　D.turn down
B
解析 B　句意:為了過上綠色生活,我們離開房間時應該記
得關燈。turn on打開;turn off關閉;turn up調高(音量);turn
down調低(音量)。故選B。
12.(2024吉林中考) Tony turns off the shower to save 　　
while he is washing his hair.
A.time　　　B.paper　　　C.water
C
解析 C　根據常識及選項可知,洗頭發時關掉淋浴器是為
了節約水。故選C。
13.(2024黑龍江龍東地區中考)Don't 　　 rubbish everywhere.
It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
A.put away　　B.take away
C.throw away
C
解析 C　句意:不要到處亂扔垃圾。保護環境是每個人的
責任。put away將……收起;take away拿走;throw away扔
掉。故選C。
14.(2024四川達州中考)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must
　　 every day.
—OK. Mom, I'll do it right now.
A.clean　　B.be cleaned
C.is cleaned
B
解析 B　由語境可知,設空處所在句的主語It(代指房間)是
動作clean的承受者,應用被動語態;must后面跟動詞原形。故
選B。
15.(2024江蘇淮安期末) Which of the following actions is
NOT part of green life
A.Burning rubbish in the open air.
B.Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.
C.Walking or riding bikes to school.
D.Planting trees in spring.
A
解析 A　分析四個選項可知,只有A選項“在戶外燃燒垃
圾”不屬于綠色生活的一部分。故選A。
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
16.你通?？s短淋浴時間來節約水嗎
Do you usually
17.他過環保的生活嗎
Does he
save water by taking shorter showers/
take shorter showers to save water
live a green life
謝謝觀看(共30張PPT)
Period 5　Task & Self-assessment
Unit 8　A green world
I.根據句意和所給提示完成單詞
1.Have you heard of the saying“Knowledge is 　　　　 (力
量).”
2.Fresh air is important, so open a window if 　　　　 (可
能).
3.The exercises are so s　　　　 that almost anyone can do
基礎過關全練
power
possible
imple
them.
4.We should take some s　　　　 to help the children in
need.
5.(人與自然·綠色生活)(2024四川成都中考) From pocket
parks to forest parks, local governments have been making ef-
forts to make China's cities much g　　　　　 .
teps
reener
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子
6.我們應該發展綠色的生活方式。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
7.媽媽跟她兒子說少看電視多鍛煉。
Mother tells her son 　　　　　　　　　　 .
8.如果可能的話,請早點來。
Please come earlier .
9.這是幫助減少污染的好方法嗎
develop a green lifestyle
to watch less TV and do more exercise
if possible
Is it a 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10.每個人都可以做點事來幫助保護環境。
Everybody can 　　 　　　　　　　　　 the
environment.
good way to help reduce pollution
do something to help protect
Ⅲ.在下面對話的空白處填入適當的話語(話語可以是句子、
短語或詞), 使對話完整
(人與自然·環保意識)
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last
night
B: No, I didn't. 11. 　　　　　　　　　
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B:12. 　 　　　　　　　　
What was it about
What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B:13. 　 　　　　　　　　
A: We'd better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with
plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many
trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
What else/What other things (should we do)
A:14. 　　　　　　　　　 . Would you like to join me to
protect the environment
B:15. 　　 　　　　　　　 . I think we
should try our best to protect the environment.
You're welcome
Sure, I'd love to/Yes, I'd like to
Ⅳ.書面表達
16.(語言能力·表達能力)(2024江蘇徐州新沂市實驗學校月考)
　　假如你是某中學的學生會主席王東,為了配合環保教育
主題活動,請根據所給內容提示,用英語寫一封倡議書。
內容提示:
1. 環保措施和美化城市的措施(各2條);
2. 你的希望。
Dear friends,
　　In order to make the environment more beautiful, we
should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　Thank you!
Wang Dong
One possible version:
Dear friends,
In order to make the environment more beautiful, we
should do what we can to protect it. First, we should plant
more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful. Also,
always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water
everywhere. As we all know, water is becoming less and less.
So it's quite necessary to save water. For example, turn the tap
off after washing. Last but not least, we'd better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.
　　I hope that our city will become nicer and cleaner!
Thank you!
Wang Dong
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(思維品質·創造思維)(2024云南中考,36—40, )
　　All around the world, buildings are going green! People
are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or
to make a green building A green building is designed(設計)
in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building
能力提升全練
uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good
for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects(建筑師) must think
about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-
friendly way.
There are many ways to save energy. Archi-
tects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also
be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun
or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on
the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have
sinks(洗滌池) and toilets(馬桶) that conserve water. As for the
materials used to build the building, it is important to use
materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or
water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go
green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia,
uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England,
is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled
glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material,
and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are
making the world a better place!
17.What do we know about a green building
A.It is usually painted green outside.
B.It uses more materials than other buildings.
C.It is designed by famous architects.
D.It is built in an environment-friendly way.
D
18.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light
A.To save energy.
B.To save materials.
C.To protect the plants.
D.To protect the buildings.
19.What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2
probably mean
A.Save.　　B.Boil.
A
A
C.Clean.　　D.Produce.
20.How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By explaining reasons.
21.What can be the best title for the text
A.Designing Buildings
B
B
B.Going Green
C.Recycling Materials
D.Using Energy
解析
17.D 細節理解題。根據“A green building is designed in a
way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知,綠色建筑是
以對環境無害的方式設計的。故選D。
18.A　細節理解題。根據“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知,建筑師利用自然光來設計建筑是為了節約能源。故選A。
19.A　詞義猜測題。根據“To save water...Kitchens and
bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that conserve water.”及
選項可知,此處講的是為了節約用水,綠色建筑的廚房和浴室
可以有節水的洗滌池和馬桶。故選A。
20.B　寫作手法題。根據第三段的內容可知,作者通過舉例
來說明世界各地的建筑使用上面提到的三種方法來保護環
境。故選B。
21.B　標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了綠色建筑和保護環境
的相關內容,故選B。
Ⅵ.閱讀表達
(人與社會·人物事跡)(2024四川瀘州中考)
　　根據短文內容,回答文后所給出的問題。
　　Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58,
was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger (護林員) in
December, 2023.
　　Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped
serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin
素養探究全練
Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green
guardians”.
　　“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡邏). Every
morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast
and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said.
　　Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for
years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always
go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and
their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
　　A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers
a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months,
according to Hao.
　　Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公頃).
　　“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the
farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers
on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than
10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four
days.”
　　When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes
down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for
mountains and forests.
　　“The environment is improving day by day, and that
makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said.(E8208003)
22.When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful
forest ranger

23.What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called

24.What is the duty of the forest rangers

25.How many days does the farthest village patrol take

26.Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it

In December, 2023.
They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
To protect green mountains and clear waters.
It takes three to four days.
Because the environment is improving day by day.
解析
22.In December, 2023.　根據第一段可知,郝永全于2023年12
月被選為甘肅省最美護林員。
23.They are called the “forests eyes” and “green
guardians”.　根據第二段第二句可知,郝永全及其同事被稱
為“森林眼睛”和“綠色衛士”。
24.To protect green mountains and clear waters.　根據第四段
第二句可知,護林員的責任是守護青山綠水。
25.It takes three to four days.　根據倒數第三段最后一句可
知,去最遠的村莊巡邏一次需要3至4天。
26.Because the environment is improving day by day.　根據最
后一段可知,因為環境日益改善,所以郝永全認為自己的工作
是值得的。
謝謝觀看(共18張PPT)
Period 3　Grammar
Unit 8　A green world
I.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞
1.All 　 　 (活著的) things depend on the sun for their
growth.
2.Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1,000 　　 (海報)
with others' help.
3.These books will be separated into different groups before
基礎過關全練
living
posters
they are 　 　 (展示).
4.As well as people, animals are 　 　 (損害) by pollution.
5.We must take action to prevent people from 　 　 (污染)
the environment.
displayed
harmed
polluting
Ⅱ.用括號內所給詞語的適當形式填空
6.The factory 　　 　　 (not change) into a
shopping mall next year.
7.More flowers 　　 　　 (plant) in our school next month.
8.You 　　　　 (not give) a gift if you don't answer the question correctly.
9.All the lights 　 　　　　 (turn) off in ten minutes. Please
leave here as soon as possible.
will not be changed
will be planted
will not be given
will be turned
10.(人與自我·勞動實踐)(新獨家原創)Students 　 　　　
(show) how to make a paper dress by the teacher in tomorrow's
class.(E8208002)
will be shown
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
11.會議將在明晚舉行。
The meeting 　　 　　　 tomorrow evening.
12.還有誰將被邀請參加聚會
Who else 　　　　　　　　　　 the party
13.今晚有兩部電影將會上映。
Two films 　　　　　　　　　　 tonight.
will be held
will be invited to
will be shown
14.那個問題將會被討論。
The problem 　　　　　　　　　　 .
15.更多的人會受到傷害嗎
　　　　 more people 　　　　　　　
will be discussed
Will
be hurt/harmed
Ⅳ.單項選擇
16.(2024四川成都中考)What exciting news! The 2025 World
Games 　　 in Chengdu.
A.was held　　B.is held
C.will be held
C
解析 C　“The 2025 World Games”為將來發生的事情,且
與“hold”之間為被動關系,應用一般將來時的被動語態。
故選C。
17.(2024四川樂山中考)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I'm sure this
problem 　　 one day in the future.(E8208002)
A.was solved　　B.solves
C.will be solved
C
解析 C　分析句子結構可知,“this problem”與“solve”
之間是被動關系,結合“one day in the future”可知是將來發
生的事情,應用一般將來時的被動語態,故選C。
18.(2024江蘇興化期末) More roads 　　 in our area in the
next 5 years.
A.are building　　B.will be built
C.were built　　D.is going to build
B
解析 B　根據“in the next 5 years”可知,設空處所在句時
態為一般將來時;主語“More roads”與“build”之間為被
動關系,應用被動語態。故選B。
19.(2024江蘇常州期末) If drivers are careful enough, most ac-
cidents 　　 .
A.can prevent　　B.can be prevented
C.need prevent　　D.will prevent
B
解析 B　主句的主語“most accidents”與“prevent”之間
是被動關系,應用被動語態。故選B。
20.(2024江蘇無錫濱湖區期末) When you 　　 a question
in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.
A.ask　　B.will ask
C.are asked　　D.will be asked
C
解析 C　根據語境可知,此處表示“當你在課上被問到一
個問題時”,應用被動語態;在含有when引導的時間狀語從
句的主從復合句中,從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時,故設
空處應用一般現在時的被動語態。故選C。
謝謝觀看(共71張PPT)
(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)
Unit 8·素養綜合檢測
I.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.—What should I do to live 　　 green life
—I think you should go by 　　 bike instead of driving your
car.
A.a;a　　B.the;/　　C.a;/　　D.an;/
C
解析 C　第一空考查短語live a green life,意為“過環保的
生活”;第二空考查by bike,意為“騎自行車”。故選C。
2.(2024吉林長春中考)—Mom, could I 　　 the TV I want
to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don't sit too close.
A.turn on　　B.turn off
C.put on　　D.put off
A
解析 A　turn on打開;turn off關閉;put on穿上;put off推
遲。根據語境可知,問句是詢問能否打開電視,故選A。
3.(2022四川瀘州中考)As teenagers, we are not allowed 　
mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our
schoolwork.
A.bring　　B.to bring　　C.bringing　　D.brought
B
解析 B　句意:作為青少年,我們不被允許把手機帶進學校,
這樣我們就可以專注于我們的功課了。 be not allowed to do
sth.意為“不被允許做某事”。故選B。
4.(2023山東濱州中考)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite 　　 for people to
write papers and stories.
A.late　　B.simple　　C.natural　　D.difficult
B
解析 B　句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇啊!——是的。這
項新發明使寫論文和寫故事對人們來說變得非常簡單。late
晚的;simple簡單的;natural自然的;difficult困難的。故選B。
5.(2023安徽中考)The proper 　　 of your spare time will
make your life colorful.
A.date　　B.use　　C.name　　D.cause
B
解析 B　句意:合理利用你的空余時間會使得你的生活豐
富多彩。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。故選B。
6.(2024江蘇溧陽期末)—People use a lot of oil every day.
—Yes. If we don't save it, the oil will 　　 one day.
A.come out　　B.run out
C.go out　　D.give out
B
解析 B　come out結果是;run out用完,耗盡;go out外出;give
out分發。根據語境可知,此處表示“如果我們不節約石油,
它有一天會耗盡”。故選B。
7.(新素材·第25屆冬奧會)(2024江蘇南京江寧區期末)The
next Olympic Winter Games 　　 in Italy in 2026.(E820800
2)
A.are held　　B.are going to hold
C.will be held　　D.will hold
C
解析 C　根據“in 2026”可知句子時態用一般將來時;主
語“The next Olympic Winter Games”和動詞“hold”之間
是被動關系,因此要用被動語態。故選C。
8.(2024江蘇儀征期末) “It's important for us to protect our
envirnoment wisely.”
Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above
A.A missing word.
B.A grammatical mistake.
C.A spelling mistake.
D.A word usage mistake.
C
解析 C　分析句子結構及選項可知,句中envirnoment拼寫
錯誤,因此句子存在拼寫錯誤。故選C。
9.(2024江蘇無錫新吳區期末)—You're going to buy your father a
computer as a Father's Day present Are you joking
—　　 . I have been saving money for it since last year.
A.Forget it　　B.Sounds great
C.I'm serious　　D.I'm not sure
C
解析 C　Forget it算了吧;Sounds great聽起來很棒;I'm
serious我是認真的;I'm not sure我不確定。根據語境可知,
“我”要送給父親一臺電腦作為父親節禮物是認真的,沒有
開玩笑。故選C。
10.(2023安徽中考)—What is the best way to see the beautiful
countryside
—　　 . When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.
A.No problem　　B.Forget it
C.Good luck　　D.It depends
D
解析 D　句意:——觀看美麗鄉村的最佳方式是什么 ——
這看情況而定。當我不需要趕時間的時候,我喜歡騎自行車
觀看。No problem沒問題,在別人提出請求時可作為答語;
Forget it算了吧,表勸誡;Good luck祝你好運,表祝福;It depends看情況而定,表看法不確定。故選D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(2022江蘇蘇州中考)
　　Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike
loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 　11 it.
When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 　12 .
He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade,
Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 　13 the countryside
and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
　　But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 　14 , he
found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's
help, Mike 　15 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took re-
sponsibility(責任)and did what needed to be done. When your
heart is into it, 　16 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 　17 his idea to the public. He handed
out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts
paid off. He won 　18 from several thousand people. And
his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of
rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 　19 remains the same. He
often says, “I want to create a 　20 life for my kids and
grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I
want my kids to see it like I see it.”
11.A.practise　　B.protect　　C.prepare　　D.provide
12.A.weak　　B.tired　　C.relaxed　　D.angry
B
D
13.A.clean up　　B.break into
C.set up　　D.move into
14.A.shy　　B.sad　　C.proud　　D.polite
15.A.clearly　　B.carefully
C.successfully　　D.traditionally
16.A.anything　　B.nothing
C.something　　D.everything
17.A.accept　　B.change　　C.follow　　D.introduce
A
A
C
B
D
18.A.courage　　B.victory　　C.support　　D.reward
19.A.wish　　B.chance　　C.luck　　D.fear
20.A.busier　　B.harder　　C.better　　D.crazier
C
A
C
解析
11.B　句意:他深愛著這片土地,也有保護它的強烈愿望。
practise練習;protect保護;prepare準備;provide提供。根據下
文對環境方面的敘述,如河里漂浮的垃圾等提示可知,這里用
動詞protect“保護”。故選B。
12.D　句意:當邁克看到河里漂著的垃圾時,他很生氣。weak
虛弱的;tired疲憊的;relaxed放松的;angry生氣的。設空處前
的“河里漂浮的垃圾”和設空處后的“他不得不做一些事
情”提示用形容詞angry“生氣的”。故選D。
13.A 句意:它的目的是清理農村,并教其他年輕人關于污染
及其危害的事。clean up清理;break into闖入;set up設立;
move into搬進。clean up the countryside表示“清理農村,讓
它變得干凈”。故選A。
14.A　句意:由于他很害羞,他發現很難在公眾面前發言。shy
害羞的;sad難過的;proud驕傲的;polite有禮貌的。故選A。
15.C　句意:然而,在媽媽的幫助下,邁克成功地克服了他的
恐懼。根據However可知問題解決了,用副詞successfully
“成功地”。故選C。
16.B　句意:當你全身心投入的時候,沒有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事;nothing沒什么;something某事;everything一
切。故選B。
17.D　句意:邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept接受;change改變;follow跟隨;introduce介紹。這里表示邁克把他保護環境的想法介紹給大眾。故選D。
18.C　句意:他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage勇氣;victory勝利;support支持;reward獎勵。故選C。
19.A　句意:現在,作為一名大學生,邁克的愿望并沒有改
變。wish愿望;chance機會;luck幸運;fear害怕。第二段中的
“a strong wish”提示本句用名詞wish表示“他保護環境的
愿望從來沒有改變”。故選A。
20.C　根據語境可知,此處表示“我想為我的子孫后代創造
更好的生活”。busier更忙的;harder更難的;better更好的;
crazier更瘋狂的。根據語境可知用better修飾life。故選C。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)
A
(人與社會·人物事跡)(新獨家原創)
　　Ruth Major is a British woman. She once worked as a
teacher. She has traveled more than 500 miles around the UK
with her bus pass(免費乘車票) to pick up rubbish.
　　In May 2016, Ruth read an article about an activity in
France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day.
She then decided to do something similar in the UK. She began
traveling around using her bus pass and named her activity
“Beautify Britain”.
　　In 2023, Ruth traveled on 59 buses from her home to
Berwick-upon-Tweed,picking up rubbish along the way. She
had a fantastic time. “Every place has its own beauty. We can
all do something to beautify our country,” said Ruth. Ruth
thinks Britain is beautiful and that everyone should keep it
clean and tidy. As she travels in the country, she shares photos
of rubbish on the Internet, saying, “We can't allow the few to
make it a mess.”
　　For the last few years, Ruth has picked up around 100,000
pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. She
encourages everyone to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.
What's next for Ruth She plans to travel across the country again. And she hopes more people will join her.(E8208003)
21.Where did Ruth most probably work in the past
A.In a school.　　B.In a post office.
A
C.In a hospital.　　D.In a bus company.
22.Paragraph 2 is written to 　　 .
A.introduce an activity in France
B.encourage readers to pick up rubbish
C.advise readers to start more similar activities
D.tell readers how Ruth had the idea of“Beautify Britain”
23.What can we know about Ruth's trip to Berwick-upon-Tweed
D
A
①When she did it. ②How she went there.
③What she did on the way. ④How long it took her to get there.
A.①②③　　B.①②④
C.①③④　　D.②③④
24.Ruth started “Beautify Britain” mainly to 　　 .
A.make the UK greener
A
B.get popular on the Internet
C.get more visitors for the UK
D.make the UK more successful
25.Ruth's actions show the saying “ 　　 .”
A.Seeing is believing B.The sooner the better
C.Every little bit helps D.Time waits for no man
C
解析
21.A　推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句可知,Ruth 曾是一名
老師,由此可推知,她過去最有可能在學校工作。
22.D　寫作目的題。通讀第二段可知,該段講了Ruth是如何
產生“美化英國”這個想法的。
23.A　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知,在2023年,Ruth
乘坐了59輛公共汽車從家前往特威德河畔貝里克,沿途撿垃
圾。故選A。
24.A　細節理解題。根據文章內容可知,Ruth認為英國很美,
每個人都應該使其保持干凈整潔。由此可知,Ruth開始“美
化英國”這一活動主要是為了使英國的環境變得更好。
25.C　推理判斷題。本文主要講了Ruth在過去的幾年里通
過坐公共汽車撿垃圾讓環境變得更好的事情,她鼓勵每個人
每天撿一個垃圾。由此可推知,她的行動體現了“滴水匯成
河”。
　　B
(人與社會·人物事跡)(2024四川遂寧中考改編)
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In
the past years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters
of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental
protection. He does this through the Internet.
　　
　　Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May,
2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service
center. The center has 1,170 registered members
who take part in all kinds of activities.
　　So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities
in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the
activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention
of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
　　In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmen-
tal protection circles, the city government invited him to make a
number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to
explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos
have been watched millions of times.
　　“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I
have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a dif-
ference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would
be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect
environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will contin-
ue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.(E82080
03)
26.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental
protection
A.On TV. B.In the newspaper.
C.Through the Internet. D.By poster.
C
27.How many people joined in beach-cleaning activities held
by Li Jin's center
A.Over 550.　　B.About 1,800.
C.More than 2,300.　　D.About 3,800.
28.(新考法·事件排序題)What is the right order of the following
events according to the passage
①He set up a volunteer service center.
②He made a number of short videos.
B
D
③He began to clear rubbish.
④He took the lead in a clean-up activity.
A.①③④②　　B.①④③②
C.③①④②　　D.③④①②
29.The underlined word “compliment” means 　　 .
A.wealth　　B.praise
C.fame　　D.power
30.Which word can best describe Li Jin
B
A
A.Responsible.　　B.Wise.
C.Kind.　　D.Busy.
解析
26.C　細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句可知,他通過互聯
網傳播環保知識。故選C。
27.B　細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知,自中心成立
以來,他們已經組織了51次海灘清潔活動,約有1,800人參
加。故選B。
28.D　事件排序題。根據短文內容可知,2014年前后,他開始
從事清理海灘垃圾的志愿者工作;之后他在一次活動中發揮
了帶頭作用;2021年4月,他用自己的錢成立了一個志愿者服
務中心;之后,由于他在環保圈的影響力越來越大,市政府邀
請他制作了一些短視頻。所以正確的順序是③④①②,故選
D。
29.B　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段可知,雖然很多人對他的
工作評價很高,但他做這些并不是為了得到表揚,而是想保護
環境。由此推知畫線詞與praise含義相近,故選B。
30.A　推理判斷題。根據短文內容可知,李金想為環境保護
做貢獻,他認為保護環境是每個人的責任,而且會繼續做環保
工作。由此可知,李金是一個有責任心的人,故選A。
Ⅳ.翻譯句子(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024江蘇揚州江都區實驗初中單元檢測)
31.你們現在是成年人了,不應該再依靠父母了。

32.別到處亂扔垃圾,我們必須讓校園保持干凈。

33.離開家的時候,記得要關煤氣。

You are adults now and should not depend on your
parents anymore.
Don't throw away rubbish/litter everywhere/here and
there, and we must keep the school clean.
Remember to turn off the gas when leaving home.
34.完成工作后,他們被允許回家。

35.如果你在公共場所吸煙,你將會受到懲罰。

After they finished their work, they were allowed to go back/return home.
If you smoke in a public place/in public, you'll
be punished.
Ⅴ.閱讀表達(每小題2分,共10分)
(跨化學·回收塑料)
　　根據短文內容回答問題。
　　Today plastic is all around us. Here comes the problem: what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them If
you don't deal with them in the right way, the plastic can do harm
to the environment and the health of people and animals. Many
animals lost their lives because of it. They thought it was food and ate a lot.
　　There is a company in Dubai, and its name is DGrade.
About 12 years ago, it came up with an idea: turning the recycled
plastic bottles into T-shirts. After years of hard work, the company made it!
　　It's not easy. “There is so much plastic here—10 million
water bottles are made every day in the UAE (阿聯酋),” said
Emma Barber, the director of DGrade. “Here at DGrade, we
recycle PET plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory in
Abu Dhabi. Then we turn them into green yarn(紗線). When
we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things,
such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons of plastic a month. One
ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles. A polar bear
may weigh a ton, so the plastic we need every month may
weigh as much as 1,500 polar bears.”
　　When doing this, the company can save 20% of water.
Now DGrade is also making face masks, cups and bags out of
recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popu-
lar. The company is making a big number of clothes every year.
It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools.
　　This year DGrade plans to recycle over 1.2 million plastic
bottles every day. The company is amazing, isn't it
36.Why is plastic bad for animals

37.Where is the company DGrade from

38.Who is Emma Barber
Animals think plastic is food and many die because of eating it a lot.
It is from Dubai.

39.What's DGrade's plan this year

40.(新考法·開放性試題)How can you describe the company
DGrade

She is the director of DGrade.
It plans to recycle over 1.2 million plastic bottles every day this year.
It makes the world a much better place./It helps
protect the environment.
解析
36.Animals think plastic is food and many die because of eating
it a lot.　由短文第一段最后兩句可知答案。
37.It is from Dubai.　由短文第二段第一句可知答案。
38.She is the director of DGrade.　由短文第三段中的“said
Emma Barber, the director of DGrade”可知答案。
39.It plans to recycle over 1.2 million plastic bottles every day
this year.　由短文最后一段第一句可知答案。
40.It makes the world a much better place./It helps protect the
environment.　開放性試題,言之有理即可。
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(新素材·撿垃圾世界杯)(2024湖北中考改編)
　　閱讀短文,從方框中選出恰當的單詞并用其適當形式填
空,使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞,每詞僅用一次。
after　attention　clean　collect　come　first
he　helpful　hold　life
　　Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world
competition
In November of 2023, the first litter-picking World Cup was
41 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. Accord-
ing to the rules, each team had 90 minutes to 　42 rubbish as
much as possible. Britain finally won 　43 prize. “We
hope more people around the world will pay 　44 to envi-
ronmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Kenichi, the founder(創始人) of the competition, was in-
terviewed, he talked about how he 　45 up with the idea.
Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 　46 they
ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on
　47 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's(海龜的)
48 . It's also a good way to keep the beach 　49 .” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 　50 ,” added
Kenichi. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part
in it to protect our environment.”
41.　　 42.　　 43.　 　 44.　 　 45.　　
46.　　 47.　　 48.　　 49.　　 50.　　
held
collect
first
attention
came
after
his
life
clean
helpful
解析
41.held　根據語境及備選詞可知,此處表示“第一屆撿垃圾
世界杯在亞洲舉行”,hold意為“舉辦”,此處應用一般過去
時的被動語態,故填held。
42.collect　根據語境及備選詞可知,該項比賽中人們應該收
集盡可能多的垃圾。collect“收集”符合語境,由空前的to
可知,設空處應用動詞原形。故填collect。
43.first　根據語境及備選詞可知,此處指英國在比賽中獲得
了一等獎。故填first。
44.attention　動詞短語pay attention to...表示“關注……”。
故填attention。
45.came　come up with表示“想出”,為固定短語;時態是一
般過去時,故填came。
46.after　句意:幾年前,他發現許多海洋動物在吃了海里的垃
圾后死亡。根據句子結構及備選詞可知,此處缺少連詞,指海
洋動物在吃了海洋里的垃圾“之后”死亡,故用after“在…
…之后”連接。
47.his　根據語境及備選詞可知,此處表示“他開始每天早
上在去海灘的路上撿垃圾”。on one's way to...表示“在某
人去……的路上”,設空處應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。
48.life　根據語境及備選詞可知,此處指撿一個垃圾就有可
能救一只海龜的生命。life“生命”符合語境,故填life。
49.clean　根據語境及備選詞可知,撿垃圾是保持海灘干凈的
一個好方法。clean“干凈的”符合語境,故填clean。
50.helpful　根據語境及備選詞可知,撿垃圾既有意義又有幫
助。helpful“有幫助的”符合語境,故填helpful。
Ⅶ.書面表達(共20分)
(語言能力·表達能力)(2024江蘇海安海陵中學月考)
　　近年來,環境污染導致的問題日益凸顯。假如你是某中
學學生會主席李華,請你以學生會的名義向同學們發出倡議,
呼吁大家從小事做起,為保護環境盡一份力。
提示:(一)措施
1.節約水電;
2.少用塑料袋,不亂扔垃圾;
3.綠色出行,如乘公共汽車、騎自行車或步行去上學或購物
等;
4.……
(二)提出希望
要求:
1.文章必須包括所給提示內容,可展開思路,適當發揮;
2.80詞左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
Dear friends,
　　The environmental problems are getting more and more
serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to pro-
tect the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
The Student Union
One possible version:
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious
nowadays.As students, we should do something to protect the
environment.
　　
　　First, it's very important to save water and electricity in
our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave
the room. Second, we are supposed to use fewer plastic bags.
What's more, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Third,
we'd better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out.
Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to
make the environment more beautiful.
　　I hope that everyone can do something to protect the
environment. I believe the environment will be better and
better.
Let's do it together from now on.
The Student Union
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