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Period 4　Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 5　 Good manners
I.詞匯運用
A.根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。
1.(2023山東日照中考)You had better　 　 (解釋) it to our
teacher, not to me.
2.I hear the astronaut Wang Yaping will give a talk in our
college 　　 (在某時) next week.
基礎過關全練
explain
sometime
3.There are 10　　 (蠟燭) in the cake, so the boy is ten years
old.
4.The police have　 　 (警告) the local people not to go out
alone at night.
5.(學習能力·學習策略)Have you ever heard of the saying
“　　 (練習) makes perfect”
candles
warned
Practice
B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
6.The workers are putting up a sign “No 　　 (litter)”
over there.
7.He didn't want to risk 　　 (lose) everything all at a time.
8.It's difficult to find a 　　 (park) space near the restaurant
at dinnertime.
littering
losing
parking
9.You will have to work hard if you want to be 　　
(success).
10.After repairing his son's bike, he stood up and felt a sharp
　 (pain) in his knee.
successful
pain
Ⅱ.單項選擇
11.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Don't 　　 , otherwise, you'll be
tired out.
A.do as the Romans do
B.burn the candle at both ends
C.put yourself in others' shoes
D.put all your eggs in one basket
B
解析 B　do as the Romans do入鄉隨俗;burn the candle at
both ends一根蠟燭兩頭燒,過度勞累;put yourself in others'
shoes設身處地為他人著想;put all your eggs in one basket孤
注一擲。根據“otherwise, you'll be tired out”可知選B。
12. (新考法·圖片理解題)(2024江蘇無錫中考)—Look at the
traffic sign on the right. What
does it mean
—It means 　　 .
A.you mustn't turn left
B.you must turn left
C.you mustn't turn right
D.you must turn right
A
解析 A　圖片是“禁止左拐彎”的意思,故選A。
13.(2024江蘇徐州期末)—I will start the training tomorrow.
—Tom, you said so yesterday and the day before yesterday.
　 . Start now!
A.Every dog has its day
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.It never rains but it pours
D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
B
解析 B　Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時;Actions
speak louder than words行動勝過語言;It never rains but it
pours禍不單行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉隨
俗。根據語境可知選B。
14.The policeman warned him 　　 after drinking.
A.to drive　　B.not to drive
C.driving　　D.don't drive
B
解析 B　句意:警察警告他酒后不要駕車。warn sb. not to
do sth.意為“警告某人不要做某事”。故選B。
15.My father says we will stay in Sanya for 　　 .
A.sometime　　B.some time
C.sometimes　　D.some times
B
解析 B　句意:我爸爸說我們將在三亞待一段時間。some
time意為“一段時間”,符合句意。故選B。
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
16.他們愿意冒失去他們的工作的風險。
They were willing to 　　 　　　　　　　 .
17.現在我來把一切給你解釋清楚。
Now I will 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 .
18.你看到“禁止拍照”的標志了嗎
Can you see the sign “　　　　　 ”
19.(探教材·P74)早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
The early bird .
risk losing their jobs
explain everything to you clearly
No photos
catches the worm
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Period 3　Grammar
Unit 5　 Good manners
I.單項選擇
1.(2024江蘇無錫中考)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds 　　 to be true.
A.bad enough　　B.too bad
C.good enough　　D.too good
基礎過關全練
D
解析 D　句意:多么好的消息!但已經確認了嗎 這聽起來
好得令人難以置信。考查too...to...結構,意為“太……而不
能……”,由句意可知選D。
2.(2024江蘇宿遷宿豫區期末)—Mum, I wonder if I can take
part in the summer camp.
—Sure. You are 　　 to decide things by yourself.
A.too old　　 B.too young
C.old enough　　D.young enough
C
解析 C　由語境可知,設空處所在句表示“你年紀足夠大
了,可以自己決定”,“...enough to do sth.”意為“足夠……
做某事”,由語境可知選C。
3.(2023江蘇揚州江都區月考)—Jim, I went to the concert last
night. How big the hall is!
—Yes, it is 　　 to hold more than one thousand people.
A.big enough　　B.enough big
C.too big　　 D.too small
A
解析 A　根據語境可知,此處表達的是“它足夠大,可以容
納一千多人”。too...to...太……而不能……,不符合語境,排
除選項C、D;enough修飾形容詞時應后置。故選A。
4.Think carefully while reading. Then we'll have a(n) 　　
with each other about the topic.
A.homework　　B.instruction
C.plan　　D.discussion
D
解析 D　句意:閱讀時請仔細思考。然后我們會就這個話
題進行討論。homework家庭作業;instruction指示;plan計劃;
discussion討論。故選D。
5.(跨語文·《秋詞》)—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes
autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(詩人) describe this season to 　　 a
feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and
hope.
A.excuse　　B.express　　C.expect　　D.explain
B
解析 B　句意:——劉禹錫的《秋詞》用一種不同的方式
來描述秋天。——我同意。大多數詩人描寫這個季節是為
了表達一種悲傷的感覺,但是在劉禹錫的眼里,秋天充滿了生
機和希望。excuse原諒;express表達;expect期望,預料;explain
解釋,說明。根據a feeling of sadness可知,此處應是表達感
覺。故選B。
Ⅱ.改為同義句
6.Kitty is very generous. She gives each of us two presents.
Kitty 　　　　　　　　　　 give each of us two presents.
7.(人與社會·和諧家庭)Your mum and dad are very kind. They
have this birthday party for you.
Your mum and dad 　　　　　　　　　　 have this
birthday party for you.
8.The car is driving very quickly. We can't catch it.
is generous enough to
are kind enough to
The car is driving 　 　　　　　　　 catch.
9.Kate is very weak. She can't carry the heavy box.
Kate is 　　 　　　 　 carry the
heavy box.
10.The math problem is very difficult. I can't work it out.
The math problem is 　　　　 　　　　　
work it out.
too quickly for us to
too weak to/not strong enough to
too difficult for me to/not easy enough for me to
11.The math exercise is so easy that Millie can work it out in 5
minutes.
The math exercise is 　　　　　　 for Millie 　　　　
work it out in 5 minutes.
easy enough
to
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
12.(新獨家原創)那位交換生發現他很難用中文表達自己。
The exchange student found it difficult 　　 　　　　　 in Chinese.
13.英語老師想要他們參加討論。
The English teacher wants them 　 　　　　　　　　 .
14.大明年齡足夠大,可以加入中國共青團了。
Daming is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Commu-
for him to express
himself
to join in the discussion
old enough to join
nist Youth League of China.
15.杰克今天病得很嚴重,不能去上學。
Jack is 　　　　　　　　　 go to school today.
too sick to
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Period 2　Reading
Unit 5　 Good manners
I.詞匯運用
A.根據句意及提示完成單詞。
1.(2024江蘇揚州中考)My father always 　　　　 (避免)
clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.
2.If you keep a pet, you should learn to look after it in 　 　
　 (right or correct) ways.
基礎過關全練
avoids
proper
3.E　　　　 me, could you tell me how I can get to the city
centre
4.Jim is a c　　　　 friend of mine. We often have a lot to
share with each other.
5.(新獨家原創)The people in the neighbourhood are very angry
because some children always play l　　　　 day and
night.
xcuse
lose
oudly
B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
6.(新獨家原創)Never give up. Just as the 　　　　 (say)
goes,“Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.”
7.(2024江蘇無錫期末)It's hard for us to start a 　 　　　
(converse)when we meet some people for the first time.
8.In Italy, 　　　　 (kiss) is proper for greeting best friends
and family members.
9.Nobody 　　　　 (touch)you and holds you like your
saying
conversation
kissing
touches
mother does.
10.When playing in the hallways, students should avoid 　　
　 (push) each other.
pushing
Ⅱ.單項選擇
11.(2024天津中考)Don't speak loudly on the bus. You should
keep your 　　 down.
A.body　　B.voice
C.interest　　D.service
B
解析 B　句意:不要在公共汽車上大聲說話。你應該小點
聲。body身體;voice嗓音;interest興趣;service服務。故選B。
12.(2024江蘇無錫中考)It's such an important meeting that
everyone is advised to dress 　　 .
A.careful　　B.carefully
C.proper　　D.properly
D
解析 D　句意:這是一個如此重要的會議,建議每個人都穿
著得體。此處應該用副詞修飾動詞dress,排除選項A、C。
carefully仔細地;properly得體地。故選D。
13.(2024江蘇鹽城期末) We should learn from mistakes and
avoid 　　 the same mistakes again.
A.make　　B.made　　C.making　　D.to make
C
解析 C　avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”,為固定用
法。故選C。
14.(2024江蘇徐州十三中月考)Sandy was unhappy because
her brother 　　 on her conversation with Mum.
A.push in　　B.cut in
C.bump into　　D.drop in
B
解析 B 句意:桑迪不高興,因為她弟弟打斷她和媽媽的談
話了。短語cut in意為“插嘴”,符合句意。故選B。
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
15.(2023遼寧營口中考改編)在化學實驗室時,請按照我說的
去做。
While in the chemistry lab, 　　　　　 .
16.當你擋道時,應該說“對不起”。
When you are 　　　　　 , you should 　　　　　 .
17.(2024甘肅白銀中考)為了避免犯錯,我們需要仔細閱讀每
一個問題。
do as I say
in the way
say “sorry”
　　　　　　 making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
To avoid
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Period 5　Task & Self-assessment
Unit 5　 Good manners
I.根據句意和所給提示完成單詞
1.(人與社會·公共秩序)(2024黑龍江龍東地區中考改編)It's
　　　　 (polite)to talk loudly in public places.
2.Over the years I've come to the 　　　　 (conclude)that
she's a very great writer.
3.Read the 　　　　 (目錄), and you'll get more tips on using
基礎過關全練
impolite
conclusion
contents
computers.
4.I'll never forget the days I spent with my 　　　　 (主人)
family in Britain.
5.(2024江蘇南京東山外國語學校月考)Please check the 　
　　 (客人)names. Don't miss anyone.
6.What's the 　　　　 (目的)of his visit
host
guests'
purpose
Ⅱ.根據所給的漢語完成句子
7.你不要張著嘴巴吃東西。
Don't eat 　　 　　　　　　　 .
8.這次聚會的目的是為貧困的學生籌款。
　　　　 　　　　　 is 　　　　　　　　　 poor
students.
9.我們準備舉行一場有關餐桌禮儀的講座。
We are going to 　　　　　　　　　 table manners.
with your mouth open
The purpose of the party
to raise money for
hold a talk about
10.會議將在禮堂進行。
The meeting will 　　 　　 in the hall.
11.不越過別人的盤子拿食物是禮貌的。
It’s polite 　 　 　　　　　　　 food.
12.家長們有必要教孩子們吃飯的規矩。
It's necessary for parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
13.我正在等老師來。
take place
not to reach over others' plates for
to teach children rules of eating
I'm 　　 　　 the teacher 　　　　 .
14.將會有一些關于如何學好英語的建議。
　　　　　　　　　 on how to learn English well.
15.首要的是,你要確保隨身帶了身份證和手機。
　　　　　　　　　 , 　　　　　　 that you take your
ID card and mobile phone with you.
waiting for
to come
There will be some advice
Above all
make sure
Ⅲ.書面表達
16.(語言能力·表達能力) (2024江蘇徐州邳州運河中學月考)
　　為了實踐社會主義核心價值觀,你校學生會決定舉辦以
“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題的英語征文比賽,請你根據以下
要點提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文參賽,開頭和結尾已給
出,不計入總詞數。
要點提示:
1.尊敬(respect)父母,幫助他們做家務;
2.對人有禮貌,誠實友好,幫助他人;
3.不在公共場合大聲講話,不亂扔垃圾;
4.節約糧食,節約用水……
　　As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
　　In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead
to a better future.
One possible version:
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it's necessary for us to respect our parents. We can
Help them do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite
and friendly to others. Everyone is supposed to be honest.
It's good to help others when they are in trouble. Thirdly,
we should pay more attention to our behavior in public. Don't speak loudly, and never throw litter around. Last but not least, we are supposed to save food and water. Don't take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead
to a better future.
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(人與社會·人際交往)(2024山東臨沂中考,25—28, )
　　There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived
on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite
to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was
能力提升全練
Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish
out in the hallway. He always complained(抱怨) about all his
neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the
couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a
baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained
about how the baby would surely cry all night.
　　One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black
saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note
from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish
here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I
wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However,
Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began
thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal
with on his way to work.
　　But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly.
No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at
him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him
not to simply say hello back.
　　After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the
couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later
on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He
was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he
knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the
people he met.
17.Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to
Paragraph 1
A.Serious.　　B.Unfriendly.
C.Strict.
18.Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black
B
C
A.Adam.　　B.Catherine.　　C.David.
19.What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2
mean
A.Pay no attention to.
B.Say thanks to.
C.Stick to.
20.What did Mr. Black realize finally
A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
A
B
B.He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
解析
17.B　推理判斷題。根據第一段的內容可知,布萊克先生對
鄰居非常不友好,他從不和任何人打招呼,總是抱怨他的鄰
居。故選B。
18.C　細節理解題。根據“Good morning, Mr. Black...Have
a nice day,David.”可知,是戴維幫布萊克先生拿走了垃圾。
故選C。
19.A　詞義猜測題。根據下文可知,布萊克知道戴維幫自己
拿走垃圾后并未對此表示感謝,而是開始考慮上班路上的交
通情況。結合選項可知畫線詞表示“忽視,不注意”,故
選A。
20.B　推理判斷題。根據“Mr. Black was very glad that they
treated him nicely... He realized that he should try to do the
same with the people he met.”可知,布萊克先生很高興,因為
鄰居對他很友好,他意識到他應該像他們那樣對待他遇到的
人。故選B。
Ⅴ.補全對話
(語言能力·表達能力)(2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)
　　結合所設置的情境,在每個空白處填入適當的內容完成
下列對話。
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair...)
A: How do you like the science fair
B:21. .
素養探究全練
It is good/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic
There are so many inventions in it.
A:22.
B: I think the AI anchor(主播) interests me most. It looks and
speaks just like a real person.
A: You see. Our country is developing so fast.
23.
B: I'm going to be a scientist in the future.
Which one interests you (most)
What are you going to be/become in the future
A:24.
B: I'm going to study science and maths harder.
A: Hope your dream will come true.
B: Thanks so much.
A:25. .
What are you going to do to be a scientist
You're welcome
Ⅵ.短文還原
(人與社會·文化習俗)(2024四川涼山州中考改編)
　　根據短文內容,從短文后方框中的A—F選項中,選出適
當的選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。
　　Different countries have different manners about social
situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for
the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people
usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute(拱
手禮) It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 　26
The occasions of making fist and palm salute
　　For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhi Bang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 　27 People
make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the
Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday
party and so on.
The history of fist and palm salute　28 It started in the
Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met
strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands
were always ready for holding weapons(武器). Holding hands
together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing
kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners
when meeting each other.
　29
　　How do you make fist and palm salute properly First,
stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist,
and then left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For
a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put the left hand
on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow
(額頭) and bend down. 　30 Also, you could say some lucky
greeting words to each other for three times.
A.Now let's learn more about it.
B.The way to make fist and palm salute
C.When and where do people use it
D.It is often widely used among Western countries.
E.Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.
F.Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years.
26.　　 27.　　 28.　　 29.　　 30.　　
A
C
F
B
E
解析
26.A　根據設空處前后的內容可知,此處承上啟下,引出后文
對拱手禮的介紹,A選項“現在讓我們進一步了解它”符合
題意。故選A。
27.C　設空處后句講到人們在何時何地使用拱手禮,C選項
“人們在何時何地使用它 ”符合題意。故選C。
28.F　本段介紹的是拱手禮的歷史,F選項“拱手禮已有3000
多年的歷史”符合題意。故選F。
29.B　最后一段介紹的是如何做拱手禮,B選項“做拱手禮
的方式”符合題意。故選B。
30.E　本段介紹做拱手禮的方式,再根據“First...Next...”可
知,E選項符合題意。故選E。
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Period 1　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 5　 Good manners
I.詞匯運用
A.根據句意及提示完成單詞。
1.(新獨家原創)Something is wrong with those 　　　　 (旋
塞). Ask someone to fix them.
2.Millie, it's your 　　　　 (順序) to clean the blackboard
today.
基礎過關全練
taps
turn
3.Every student should o　　　　 the school rules at school.
4.Dropping l　　　　 everywhere is not allowed here.
5.You shouldn't c　　　　 in while your parents are talking,
Peter.
B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
6.As the lady stepped down from the car, the gentleman 　　
(polite)handed her out of it.
bey
itter
ut
politely
7.Why do you always leave the tap 　　　　 (run) after
washing your face
8.(新獨家原創)Look! Some old people are 　　　　 (queue)
to buy train tickets because they don't know how to buy tickets
online.
9.Don't jump the queue, Simon. You know, nobody likes a person with bad 　　　　 (manner).
10.Don't you know 　　　　 (pick)flowers in the garden is
wrong, Sally
running
queuing
manners
picking
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子
11.(人與社會·公共秩序)(2023江蘇無錫濱湖區一模)無論你
做什么,你都必須遵守規則。
No matter what you do, .
12.當你睡覺的時候不要開著門窗。
Don’t while you sleep.
13.我能在書上寫字嗎
Can I
you must obey the rules
leave doors and windows open
write in the book(s)
14.活到老,學到老。
It’s learn.
15.你已經到了上學的年齡。
You are school.
never too late to
old enough to go to
16.父親告訴他不要打斷別人說話。
Father tells him .
17.不要在街上亂扔垃圾。
Don’t .
18.你應該學會排隊等候。
You should learn to .
19.讀完書請把它們放回原處。
Please put the books .
not to cut in on others
drop litter in the street
queue for your turn
back after reading
20.花匠告訴孩子們不要在花園里摘花。
The gardener told the children 　　 　　　 .
not to pick flowers in the
garden
謝謝觀看(共70張PPT)
(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)
Unit 5·素養綜合檢測
I.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.—What does the sign mean
—It means “　　 ”.
A.No littering　　B.No photos
C.No parking　　D.No fishing
A
解析 A　句意:——這個標志是什么意思 ——它的意思是
“禁止扔垃圾”。A項“禁止扔垃圾”;B項“禁止拍照”;C
項“禁止停車”;D項“禁止捕魚”。故選A。
2.No words could fully 　　 my happy feelings when I
opened the gift box. It was a model ship made by my son himself.
A.excuse　　B.explain
C.express　　D.exercise
C
解析 C　句意:當我打開這個禮盒時,沒有語言能充分表達
我快樂的心情。這禮物是我兒子親手做的一個輪船模型。
excuse原諒;explain解釋;express表達;exercise鍛煉。故選C。
3.A couple of boys 　　 at the head of the queue. This made
us angry.
A.handed in　　B.pushed in
C.gave in　　D.brought in
B
解析 B　句意:幾個男孩插到了隊伍的最前面。這讓我們
很生氣。hand in上交;push in插隊;give in屈服;bring in引入。
故選B。
4.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak 　　 and clearly
to her.
A.quietly　　B.loudly
C.noisily　　D.softly
B
解析 B　句意:奶奶耳朵很聾,因此你對她講話聲音必須大
而且清楚。quietly安靜地;loudly大聲地;noisily吵鬧地;softly
輕柔地。故選B。
5.The headmaster warns us 　　 the school rules, or we'll be
punished.
A.to break　　B.don't break
C.breaking　　D.not to break
D
解析 D　句意:校長警告我們不要違反學校的規定,否則我
們會受到懲罰。warn sb. not to do sth.意為“警告某人不要
做某事”。故選D。
6.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in
the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid 　　 products made
in China.
A.to buy　　B.buying　
C.bought　　D.buy
B
解析 B　句意:——如今來自中國的很多產品在全世界都
很受歡迎。——是的!很多人幾乎無法避免買中國制造的產
品。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故選B。
7.—Who can help me carry the heavy machine
—I think Ted is 　　 to do it. But the door is 　　 for him
to go through.
A.too strong;too narrow
B.so strong;narrow enough
C.enough strong;narrow enough
D.strong enough;too narrow
D
解析 D　句意:——誰能幫我提這個很重的機器 ——我認
為特德足夠強壯,可以做這件事。但是門太窄了,他過不去。
enough修飾形容詞或副詞時應后置; too...to...意為“太……
而不能……”。故選D。
8.—Nantong is a beautiful city. Would you like to visit it
—Yes. Maybe 　　 next spring.
A.some time　　B.sometime
C.sometimes　　D.some times
B
解析 B　句意:——南通是一座漂亮的城市。你想參觀它
嗎 ——想。也許明年春天的某個時候(來參觀)。 some time
一段時間;sometime某個時候;sometimes有時;some times幾
次。故選B。
9.　　 , is there a restaurant in the neighbourhood
A.Sorry　　 B.Forget it
C.Excuse me　　D.Pardon me
C
解析 C　根據語境可知,此處表示打擾別人,詢問別人問題,
應用Excuse me。故選C。
10.“　　 ” is used for saying that what you do is more
important than what you say you will do.
A.Every dog has its day
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work
D.Actions speak louder than words
D
解析 D　句意:“行動勝過語言”被用于描述你所做的比
你所說的更重要。選項A“人人皆有得意時”;選項B“熟
能生巧”;選項C“眾人拾柴火焰高”;選項D“行動勝過語
言”。故選D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(人與社會·文化習俗)(2024江蘇南京雨花臺中學月考)
　　As an old saying goes, “When in Rome(羅馬), do as the
Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in
Russia.
　　One day I 　11 some of my Chinese friends to a famous
local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from
visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted
　12 until the waiter told us that we were talking too loud.
We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter
came over to us two more times with the same 　13 .
　　How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the
local people! In China, it's natural and 　14 for a host(主人)
to make a lively atmosphere(氣氛). However, in Russia and
some other countries, having a meal in a public place means
you must 　15 your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
　　I felt 　16 about this. Even though we tried our best, it's
very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own
special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around
and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 　17
he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said. “In Russia, people always
spend about a minute 　18 things and plans in their minds
before leaving. So they won't leave 　19 necessary behind.”
　　Finding the differences between 　20 is very interesting.
I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
11.A.made　　B.invited
C.told　　D.taught
12.A.surprisingly　　B.friendly
C.warmly　　D.carefully
13.A.message　　B.menu
C.meal　　D.food
14.A.different　　B.serious
C.important　　D.interesting
B
C
A
C
15.A.take　　B.choose
C.hear　　D.keep
16.A.bad　　B.strange
C.angry　　D.nervous
17.A.how　　B.when
C.why　　D.where
18.A.going around　　B.going over
C.going on　　D.going for
D
A
C
B
19.A.nothing　　B.something
C.everything　　D.anything
20.A.friends　　B.knowledge
C.people　　D.cultures
D
D
解析　11.B　句意:一天我邀請我的一些中國朋友去莫斯科當地有名的一家餐館。invite sb. to...意為“邀請某人去……”。故選B。
12.C　句意:我們聊得很熱烈,直到服務員告訴我們談論的聲
音過大為止。surprisingly令人驚訝地;friendly友好的;warmly
熱情地,熱烈地;carefully認真地。由后文中的“服務員告訴
我們說話聲音太大了”可知選C。
13.A　根據語境可知,服務員又給我們傳遞了兩次同樣的信
息(告訴我們太吵了)。message信息,消息;menu菜單;meal餐,
飯;food食物。故選A。
14.C　句意:在中國,對于主人來說營造活潑的氣氛是自然且
重要的。different不同的;serious嚴重的;important重要的;
interesting有趣的。根據常識可知選C。
15.D　根據語境可知,此處表示“必須保持你的音量很低”。故選D。
16.A　bad糟糕的;strange奇怪的;angry生氣的;nervous緊張
的。由后文可知,作者認為新習慣很難養成,他應該對此感到
很糟糕。故選A。
17.C　后文中Andrey解釋了在離開家之前環顧四周并且想
一小會兒的原因,由此推知此處是作者問為什么要這樣做。
故選C。
18.B　根據語境可知,此處表示“人們總是要把腦海里的事
情或計劃花費大約一分鐘的時間仔細檢查一遍”。go
around參觀;go over仔細檢查;go on繼續;go for選擇。故選B。
19.D　句意:因此他們不會落下任何必要的東西。本句為否
定句,需用不定代詞anything表示“任何東西”。
20.D　句意:發現文化的差異是很有趣的。friend朋友;
knowledge知識;people人們;culture文化。本文主要講述的是
文化的不同,故選D。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)
A
(人與社會·文化習俗)(2023江蘇徐州十三中月考)
　　Different countries have different customs. When you
travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the
saying goes, “　　 .”
People who travel to the United States often forget to tip. It is
usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and
waiters. Waiters expect to get a tip about 15%. Taxi drivers expect the same amount too.
In England, be sure to stand in line even if there are only two of
you. It's important to respect order there. It's a good idea to talk
about the weather. It's a favourite subject of conversation with
the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if
someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,
and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your
host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite
for you to do the same.
　　In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to
each other when they meet for the first time. When a person
gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The
person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express
something in conversation. A kind of body language that is ac-
ceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.(E8205003)
21. When you travel to the US, you don't need to tip 　　 .
A.porters　　B.waiters
C.teachers　　D.taxi drivers
22. The missing part in the first paragraph should be “　 ”.
A.Love me, love my dog
B.He who laughs last laughs best
C
C
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.Where there is a will, there is a way
23. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means
“　　 ” in Chinese.
A.搬運工　　B.清潔工
C.接線員　　D.售票員
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
A
C
B.In England, it's not polite to talk about the weather.
C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D.In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as
you get it.
25. What's the best title of the passage
A.How to Tip B.Body Language
C.When to Have Dinner
D.Advice to International Travellers
D
解析
21.C　細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“It is usual to tip
porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters.”可
知,此處沒有提到教師。故選C。
22.C　推理判斷題。根據設空處前的“When you travel to
other countries, please follow their customs.”可推知,應填
“入鄉隨俗”。故選C。
23.A　詞義猜測題。根據porters后面的內容“who help carry
your bags”可推知該詞的意思是“搬運工”。故選A。
24.C　細節理解題。根據“In Arab countries, men kiss one
another on the cheek.”可知,在阿拉伯國家,男子見面時會互
相親吻臉頰。故選C。
25.D　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章是給去不同國
家旅行的人的建議。故選D。
B
(學習能力·學習策略)(新獨家原創)
　　Learning social skills is a key part of child development.
The good news is that social skills can be taught. It is never too
soon to start showing kids how to get along with others. Start
with these most basic social skills first.
　　
　　A willingness to share a snack or a toy can go a long way
towards helping kids make and keep friends. According to a
study, children between the ages of 3 and 6 are often selfish
when it comes to sharing things that come at a cost. While it's
usually not a good idea to force your child to share, you can
point out sharing when you see it. Praise a child for sharing and
note how it makes others feel.
　　Good eye contact(接觸)is an important part of communi-
cation. If your child struggles(斗爭)with eye contact, offer
quick reminders after the fact. In a gentle voice, ask, “Where
should your eyes go when someone is talking to you ” You
don't want to cause a shy child additional anxiety. And, provide
praise when your child remembers to look at people when they
are talking.
　　Listening isn't just about staying quiet—it means really
taking in what someone else is saying. After all, much of the
learning at school depends on a child's ability to listen to what the
teacher is saying. When reading a book to your children, pe-
riodically(定期地)stop and ask them to tell you about what you're
reading. Stop and say, “Tell me what you remember about the
story so far.” Don't allow your children to cut in on others when they're talking.
26.If a mother wants to teach her kid to share, what should she
say
D
A.You are such a selfish child.
B.You must learn to share your toys.
C.Your sister doesn't love a bad kid.
D.Your sharing makes your sister happy.
27.The underlined word “anxiety” means the feeling of 　
　 .
A.being angry with somebody
B.being very worried about something
B
C.being excited about others' praise
D.being too shy to speak with someone
28.What does the writer agree with about listening
A.It's just about keeping quiet.
B.It's mostly taught at school.
C.It's more important than sharing.
D.It's important to know what others say.
29.How many social skills are talked about in this passage
D
C
A.One.　　B.Two.
C.Three.　　D.Four.
30.(新考法·文章主題題)In which part of a newspaper can you
find the passage
A.Travel.　　B.Science.
C.Family.　　D.Health.
C
解析
26.D　細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知,父母可以通
過表揚孩子的分享行為,并且指出分享會給他人帶來什么樣
的感受來教孩子分享。故選D。
27.B　詞義猜測題。根據上文可知,如果孩子在眼神交流方
面有困難,父母要及時提醒,并且用溫柔的聲音問,這是為了
不讓害羞的孩子有更多的焦慮。故選B。
28.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段可知,D項的敘述與作者
的觀點一致。故選D。
29.C　推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知,短文共談到了三個社交
技能:分享、眼神交流和傾聽。故選C。
30.C　文章主題題。本文主要介紹了父母如何教孩子學會
一些社交技能,與家庭有關。故選C。
Ⅳ.根據漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024江蘇淮安洪澤外國語中學單元練習)
31.在中國,人們初次見面時通常握手。
In China, people usually 　　　　　　　 when they meet
　　 　　　　　　 .
32.最重要的是,你必須比以前更加努力學習。
　　　　 , you must 　　 　　 than before.
33.四年的辛苦練習之后,他的弟弟能夠清楚地表達自己。
shake hands
for the first time
Above all
study harder
His brother can 　　　　　　　　　　　 after 　　　
　 　　　　 .
34.彼得太慢了而不能記下所有的要點。
Peter was .
35.了解一些保護自己的方法將幫助我們遠離危險。
Knowing some ways 　　 　　　　　　　 will help us 　
　　　 　　　　 .
express himself clearly
four years' hard practice
too slow to write down all the main points
keep away from danger
to protect ourselves
Ⅴ.閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)
(人與社會·文化習俗)(2024江蘇淮安淮陰區期中)
　　請認真閱讀下面短文,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最
佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　Good afternoon. Welcome to England. We hope that your
visit will be a pleasant one. Today I'd like to tell you something
about a few of our laws.
　　The first one is about drinking. 　36 if you're under
eighteen years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one is about noise. Enjoy yourself by yourself, but
don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. 　37
　　The third one is about crossing the road. Be careful. The
traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use
crosswalks and don't take a chance when crossing the road.
　38 It isn't allowed to litter in the street. When you have
something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take
it home or put it in a dustbin.
　　The last one is about smoking. 　39 if you're less than
sixteen years of age.
　　I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of
help you should get in touch with the police. 　40 Now are
there any questions
A.It is against the law to buy cigarettes(香煙).
B.You may not buy wine(酒) freely in this country.
C.They will be glad to help you.
D.My next point is about rubbish.
E.Respect other people that may wish you to be quiet.
F.You should drive on the left.
G.They don't like to speak to strangers.
36.　　 37.　　 38.　　 39.　　 40.　　
B
E
D
A
C
解析
36.B　本段講的是關于買酒的規定,選項B“在這個國家你
不能自由地買酒”符合語境。
37.E　設空處前講到不要制造不必要的噪音,尤其在夜晚。
選項E“尊重那些可能希望你安靜的人”符合語境。
38.D　本段講的是與垃圾有關的規定,選項D“我的下一點
是關于垃圾的”符合語境。
39.A　根據設空處前后內容可知,此處與香煙有關。選項A
“買香煙是違法的”符合語境。
40.C　根據設空處前句可知,設空處與求助警察有關。選項
C“他們會很樂意幫助你”符合語境。
Ⅵ.語法填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(人與社會·文化習俗) (2024江蘇蘇州立達中學月考)
　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括
號內單詞的正確形式。
　　It's important to know about some Western table manners.
Let's 　41 (take)a look at the following Western table manners.
Holding a knife and fork
　　1.　42 (hold)your fork in your left hand, with tines(尖
齒) downward.
　　2.Hold your knife in your 　43 hand, an inch or two
above the plate.
　　3.Use your fork 　44 (lift) food to your mouth.
　　At informal(非正式的)meals, 　45 fork can be held
with tines upward.
Placing a knife and fork
　　When 　46 (take)a break, put your knife and fork on
your plate near the centre in the shape of V. The knife and the
fork point toward each other.
　　When you finish 　47 (eat), put the knife and fork paral-
lel(平行地)on the right of the plate.
Clearing the plates
　　At a formal meal, 　48 (plate)are cleared by a profes-
sional staff(專業人員). 　49 as most informal meals are
served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often 　50
the help of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear
their own plates.
41.　　 42.　　 43.　　 44.　　 45.　　
46.　 　 47.　 　 48.　　 49.　　 50.　　
take
Hold
right
to lift
the
taking
eating
plates
But
with
解析
41.take　let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,是固定用法,故填take。
42.Hold　此處表達的是“左手拿叉”,祈使句以動詞原形開
頭,且句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Hold。
43.right　根據常識可知,吃西餐應該用右手拿刀,right意為
“右邊的”,符合語境。
44.to lift　use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,故填to
lift。
45.the　設空處后的fork為可數名詞單數,此處表特指,應該
用定冠詞the修飾。
46.taking　由設空處前的When可知設空處應填taking。
47.eating finish doing sth.意為“做完某事”,故填eating。
48.plates 由設空處后的are可知主語是復數,故填plates。
49.But　設空處前講到正式宴請中會有專業人員清理盤子,
設空處后講到非正式宴請中沒有人幫忙,前后句之間是轉折
關系,句首單詞首字母要大寫,故填But。
50.with　短語with the help of sb.意為“在某人的幫助下”,
故填with。
Ⅶ.書面表達(共20分)
(語言能力·表達能力)(2024江蘇南京鄭和外國語學校月考)
　　假如你是張華,你的筆友Simon要來你家做客,向你詢問
如何在中國舉止得當。請根據下面的提示,給Simon寫一封8
0詞左右的回信。
1.見面禮儀; 2.餐桌禮儀;3.外出禮儀。
Dear Simon,
　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd
like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in
China.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
One possible version:
Dear Simon,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China.
　　When you come to my house,you need to buy some small
gifts, such as some fruit.This is the basic etiquette for Chinese
guests when they visit others.
　　When you are eating with us, you should let the elders
move their chopsticks first before we eat.Don't make too much
noise while eating. It's impolite to point at others with your
chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.
　　Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others.
It's polite.
Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
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