資源簡介

(共9張PPT)
Period 1　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 1　Past and present
詞匯運用
A.根據漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。
1.(2024江蘇蘇州中考)I have 　　 (邀請)the whole class of
children, so no one feels unhappy.
2.I went to school on foot in the p　　 . But now I ride a bike
to school.
基礎過關全練
invited
ast
3.Mr Wang has j　　 chatted with Simon's father about his
problem.
4.Those old people often talk about the past, the p　　 and
the future when they are together.
5.(新獨家原創)Sandy u　　 to be introverted(內向的).
However, she likes meeting and chatting with different people
now.
ust
resent
sed
B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
6.(2024甘肅白銀中考)Have you ever 　　 (try) Chinese
food outside of China
7.(2024江蘇南京金陵匯文學校月考)Have you ever 　　
(ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America
8.(新素材·金價下跌)(2024江蘇南京鄭和外國語學校月考)
The price of gold 　　　　　　　　 (fall) a lot during the
last six months.
tried
ridden
has fallen
9.(2024江蘇鹽城大豐區實驗初中月考)I can’t open the door.
Who 　　　　　　　　 (take)away my key
10.(2024江蘇淮安淮陰區開明中學月考)Mrs Black 　　 　
　 (book) the room online, so they get everything ready for
the trip now.
has taken/took
has booked
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子
11.在不同的時代,人們喜歡不同風格的衣服。
People love different styles of clothes 　 　　　　　　　 .
12.(探教材·P6)你過去對我很友好。
You 　　　　　　　　　　 me.
13.我想去中國的其他城市。
I want to 　　 　　　　　　 in China.
14.周日,超市里面總是有太多的人。
at different times
used to be so kind to
go to other cities
There are always 　　　　　　　　 in the supermarket on
Sundays.
15.等李醫生來花了你很長時間嗎
Did it 　　 　　　　　　　　 Doctor Li to come
16.我現在乘坐公共汽車去上班。
I 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 now.
17.你看見過我的電腦嗎
　　　　　　　 my computer
too many people
take you a long time to wait
take a bus to work/go to work by bus
Have you seen
18.你每天通常如何去上班
every day
19.我剛剛吃了一個蘋果。
I 　　　　　　　　 an apple.
20.這個節目幫助你了解我們城市的過去。
This programme helps you 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　
of our city.
How do you usually go to work
have just eaten
(to) know/learn about the past
謝謝觀看(共35張PPT)
Period 5　Task & Self-assessment
Unit 1　Past and present
I 根據句意和所給提示寫出單詞
1.(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2024四川廣安中考)Have scientists
discovered any life out there in 　　 (太空) yet
2.(2024江蘇蘇州中考)There is hunger in many parts of the
world, even in r　　 countries.
3.(新獨家原創)The 17-year-old girl from Huai’an is clever.
基礎過關全練
space
ich
M　　 , she is hard-working.
4.There have been many 　　 (變化) since you left school.
Welcome back to school.
5.—What were the roads like in the past
—They were 　 　 (狹窄的) and dirty.
oreover
changes
narrow
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子
6.這幾年中,一切變化很大。
Everything 　　　　　　　　 over the years.
7.這里過去有很多開闊的空地。
There were once many 　　　　　　　　 here.
8.我們的生活正變得越來越好。
Our life is 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
9.大多數學生有自己的電腦。
has changed a lot
open spaces
getting/becoming better and better
Most students 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
10.互聯網使生活更有趣。
The Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
have their own computers
makes life more interesting
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(2024山東東營中考)Jenny, you have 　　 a lot, much
thinner and more hard-working than before.
A.done　　B.changed
C.learned　　D.practiced
B
解析 B　句意:珍妮,你變了很多,比以前瘦了很多、也更勤
奮了。do做;change改變;learn學習;practice練習。由句意可
知,設空處表示“改變”,故選B。
12.(2024江蘇淮安淮陰區開明中學月考改編)People here
were in a hard 　　 before.They even didn’t have enough
food to eat.
A.communication　　B.pollution
C.instruction　　D.situation
D
解析 D　communication溝通;pollution污染;instruction指
示;situation形勢,處境。根據設空處后的“沒有足夠的食物
吃”可知,以前那里的人們處境艱難。故選D。
13.(2024江蘇徐州期中)The students 　　 take several
courses at weekends, but they have got more free time at weekends this term because of the “double reduction” policy.
A.got used to　　B.have used to
C.used to　　D.were used to
C
解析 C　be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;used to do
sth.過去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。根據
語境可知,此處表示過去常常在周末上課,用used to do sth.。
故選C。
14.(2024江蘇揚州梅嶺中學月考) It is half a year 　　 they
met each other last time.
A.until　　B.before　　C.while　　D.since
D
解析 D　until直到……為止;before在……之前;while當…
…的時候;since自從。由語境可知,此處表示“自從他們上次
見面已有半年了”。故選D。
Ⅳ.書面表達
15.(語言能力·表達能力)(2023江蘇泗陽新陽中學月考)
　　請你根據要點提示,以“Changes”為題寫一篇50詞左
右的作文。
要點提示:1.我對陽光城很了解,四歲時隨父母一起搬到了這
里,從那以后就住在這里;2.我們最初住在城北,幾年后,我們
搬到了城中心的另一座公寓;3.現在陽光城已經發生了很大
的變化,看起來就像一個美麗的大公園。
Changes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
One possible version:
Changes
　　I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of the town. A few years lat-er, we moved to another
flat in the centre of the town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a beautiful big park.
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(文化意識·文化理解)(2024江西中考改編,63—67, )
能力提升全練
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亞的) islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first
people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in
New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease
killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there
were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the
Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,
but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are over 800,0
00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New
Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language
and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television
stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Many Maori
language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori
culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies
and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is
increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people
in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year.
Among festival activities there are competitions in speaking,
dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the
Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a
comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions
alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to
their children.
16.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand
A.Around the 11th century. B.Around the 14th century.
C.Around the 16th century. D.Around the 18th century.
17.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A.They owned more land.
B.They lost their language.
A
D
C.They left New Zealand.
D.They had a smaller population.
18.How do the Maori keep their traditions alive Check and
choose the right answer.
a.Increase the number of marae.
b.Move to the center of New Zealand.
c.Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d.Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
D
e.Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A.b、c、d、e　　B.a、b、c、d
C.a、b、d、e　　D.a、c、d、e
19.What's the theme of the passage
A.Art.　　 B.Culture.
C.Travel.　　D.Technology.
20.(新考法·文章結構題)What would be the best structure of
the passage
B
C
A. 　　B.
C. 　　D.
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了毛利人從古到今的發
展歷程以及他們是如何保護和傳承自己的文化的。
16.A　細節理解題。根據第一段第一句可知,毛利人大約一
千年前從波利尼西亞來到了新西蘭,即11世紀。故選A。
17.D　細節理解題。根據“By the end of the 19th century,
there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知,到19世
紀末,毛利人的人口大約只有四萬,人口變少了。故選D。
18.D　細節理解題。閱讀第三、四、五段可知,毛利人保護
他們的傳統的方法有:增加毛利會堂的數量、開辦毛利語廣播電臺和電視臺、用毛利語授課和舉辦各種比賽。故選D。
19.B　文章主題題。本文主要講述了毛利人的發展歷程以
及他們是如何保護和傳承自己的文化的,與文化相關,故選B。
20.C　文章結構題。分析文章內容可知,第一、二段介紹毛
利人以前的情況,第三、四、五段介紹毛利人現在的情況,第
六段進行總結。故選C。
Ⅵ.任務型閱讀
(人與社會·家鄉變遷)(2024重慶中考B卷)
　　閱讀下文并回答問題。
　　On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green
wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his
office.There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important
village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in sev-
素養探究全練
eral big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the
manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning,
things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor.
Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the
people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real ad-
vantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the
villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop
tourism(旅游業), they hold different village cultural festivals
every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true.
Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot
of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an
Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied
abroad and had been a member of a company management.
When she first told her father about her decision to return to
work in the village, her father 　24
21.Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first

22.Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals
every year

23.What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an
Yes, they were.
In order to develop tourism.
Village
24.(新考法·文章續寫題)What might happen next Finish the
ending.(about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to
work in the village, her father 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
didn't agree.He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead.However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter's decision.
解析　[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了劉松和他的團隊一起
幫助永安村發展的事情。
21.Yes, they were.　根據“In the beginning, things were diffi-
cult for Liu and his team.”可知,一開始事情對于劉松和他的
團隊來說很困難。
22.In order to develop tourism.　根據“And in order to devel-
op tourism, they hold different village cultural festivals every
year.”可知,他們每年都舉辦不同的鄉村文化節,這是為了發
展旅游業。
23.His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
開放性試題,言之有理即可。
24.didn't agree.He didn't know why she gave up such a good
job abroad to work in the village instead.However, when seeing
the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to
understand his daughter's decision.　開放性試題,言之有理即
可。
謝謝觀看(共16張PPT)
Period 2　Reading
Unit 1　Past and present
詞匯運用
A.根據漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。
1.(2024四川涼山州中考)The old man lives by himself, but he
doesn’t feel l　　 .
2.(人與自我·學校生活)(2024四川眉山中考)With the teachers’
help, we have greatly improved ourselves s　　 we entered
基礎過關全練
onely
ince
junior high schools three years ago.
3.(人與社會·人際交往)(2024四川廣安中考) Judy suddenly
　 　 (意識到) that all her friends were helping her, and she
was moved.
4.(2024江蘇無錫宜興樹人中學月考)The water was very cold
last night, but I took a shower 　 　 (即使這樣).
5.(2024江蘇南京金陵匯文學校月考)The 　　 (工廠) in this
area have changed into modern ones.
realized
anyway
factories
B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
6.Was water 　　 (pollute)a problem at that time
7.(新獨家原創)We all know that it is 　　 (possible) for
humans to live on the Moon now.
8.(2024江蘇南京雨花臺中學月考)The old man has two 　
(marry) sons. And they often come to see him.
9.(2024江蘇揚州梅嶺中學月考)Our school lies in the 　　
pollution
impossible
married
northern
(north) part of the city.
10.(人與社會·和諧家庭)(2024江蘇南京東山外國語學校月
考)I think husbands should help with their 　　 (wife) heavy
housework as often as possible.
wives’
Ⅱ.單項選擇
11.(2022湖南岳陽中考改編)The Monkey King is not a common
monkey. He can 　　 himself 　　 different animals
and objects.
A.turn;off　　B.turn;up
C.turn;into
C
解析 C　句意:美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。他可以把自
己變成不同的動物和物體。turn off意為“關上(開關)”;turn
up意為“調高(音量)”;turn...into...意為“把……變成…
…”。故選C。
12.(2023江蘇丹陽三中月考)Peter had only 　　 of money,
so he didn’t buy that expensive jacket.
A.a bit　　B.a little
C.a few　　D.a lot
A
解析 A　句意:彼得只有一點兒錢,所以他沒有買那件昂貴
的夾克衫。a little修飾不可數名詞時其后不加of,排除B項;
money是不可數名詞,而a few修飾可數名詞,排除C項; a lot of
意為“許多”,不符合句意,排除D項;a bit修飾不可數名詞時
其后常加of。故選A。
13.(2023江蘇連云港贛榆匯文雙語學校質檢)This place 　
a factory but now it is a car park.(E8201001)
A.used to being　　B.used to be
C.is used to　　 D.using to be
B
解析 B　句意:這個地方過去是一家工廠,但現在是一個停
車場。used to意為“(用于過去持續或經常發生的事)曾
經”,符合語境。故選B。
14.(2023江蘇南京江寧區一模)More and more teenagers have
poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action 　
the situation from getting worse.
A.stop　　 B.stopping
C.stopped　　D.to stop
D
解析 D　句意:越來越多的青少年視力不好,因此家長和老
師應該采取行動阻止情況惡化。分析句子結構可知,此處應
用動詞不定式表目的。故選D。
15.(人與自然·環保意識)(2023江蘇徐州銅山區一模)—It’s
smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. 　　 trees, 　　 air pollution.
A.The more;the fewer
B.The less;the more
C.The less;the fewer
D.The more;the less
D
解析 D 句意:——這幾天霧霾很嚴重。太糟糕了!——是
的。我希望種樹。樹越多,空氣污染就越少。結合語境及“I
hope to plant trees.”可知,此處說的是樹越多污染就會越少;
tree是可數名詞,用many修飾,many的比較級是more;pollution
是不可數名詞,應用little修飾,little的比較級是less。故選D。
謝謝觀看(共73張PPT)
(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)
Unit 1·素養綜合檢測
I 單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.(2024江蘇南京金陵匯文學校月考) —What’s your father’s
hobby, Daniel
—He likes reading.He has read about 200 books 　　 the
past 5 years.
A.with　　B.since　　C.over　　D.for
C
解析 C　句意:——丹尼爾,你爸爸的愛好是什么 ——他
喜歡讀書。在過去的5年里,他讀了大約200本書。根據語境
可知,此處應用“over+時間段”表示在過去的一段時間里,
over the past 5 years表示“在過去的五年里”。故選C。
2.(2024江蘇南京鄭和外國語學校月考)We hope our school
can invite some experts (專家) to give us talks 　　 .
A.at a time　　 B.at the same time
C.from time to time　　D.all the time
C
解析 C　句意:我們希望學校能時不時地邀請一些專家給
我們做演講。at a time一次;at the same time同時;from time to
time不時,偶爾;all the time一直。由語境可知選C。
3.(2024江蘇鹽城大豐區初中月考)Mike Smith has been in
China for fifteen years and he 　　 a lot of Chinese friends.
A.makes　　B.make
C.has made　　D.will make
C
解析 C　句意:邁克·史密斯在中國15年了,他結交了許多中
國朋友。由and并結合選項可知,此處應用現在完成時。故
選C。
4.(2024江蘇徐州十三中月考)—Physics is too difficult and I
nearly give it up.
—Nothing is 　　 if you put your heart into it.
A.important　　B.possible
C.impossible　　D.interesting
C
解析 C　句意:——物理太難了,我幾乎要放棄了。——如
果你用心去做,沒有什么是不可能的。important重要的;pos-
sible可能的;impossible不可能的;interesting有趣的。由語境
可知選C。
5.(2024江蘇豐縣期中) Air pollution is a big problem. Our
government has taken action to 　　 the situation.
A.understand　　B.realize
C.believe　　D.improve
D
解析 D　句意:空氣污染是個大問題,我們的政府已經采取
行動來改善這個局面了。understand明白;realize意識到;believe相信;improve改善。故選D。
6.(2024江蘇宜興樹人中學月考)—Has he returned from
Canada 　　
—Yes, he’s 　　 come back.
A.yet; already　　B.ever; already
C.already; yet　　D.yet; yet
A
解析 A　句意:——他已經從加拿大回來了嗎 ——是的,
他已經回來了。yet“已經”,常用于現在完成時的否定句或
疑問句中;already“已經”,常用于現在完成時的肯定句中;
ever曾經。根據句子結構和語境可知選A。
7.(思維品質·評價思維)(2024江蘇淮安文通中學月考) He
likes playing tricks on others.But 　　 , he is a good boy.He
often helps others.
A.in this way　　B.in some ways
C.by the way　　D.in a word
B
解析 B　句意:他喜歡捉弄別人。但在某些方面,他是個好
男孩。他經常幫助別人。in this way這樣;in some ways在某
些方面;by the way順便說一下;in a word總而言之。故選B。
8.(2024江蘇無錫天一實驗學校月考) What a terrible
experience! 　　 , lucky for us! We are safe now.
A.Anyway　　 B.Otherwise
C.For example　　D.As a result
A
解析 A　句意:多么糟糕的一次經歷啊!無論如何,我們很幸
運!我們現在安全了。anyway無論如何;otherwise否則;for
example例如;as a result結果。故選A。
9.(2024江蘇常州鐘樓外國語學校月考)—How does Jack usually go to work
—He 　　 drive a car, but now he 　　 there to lose
weight.
A.used to; is used to walk
B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk
D.used to; is used to walking
D
解析 D　句意:——杰克通常怎么去上班 ——他過去經常
開車,但現在為了減肥他習慣步行去。used to do sth.過去常
常做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事;be used to doing
sth.習慣于做某事。故選D。
10.(2024江蘇南京東山外國語學校月考) Which of the following is
an opinion
A.There are many museums in Nanjing.
B.The Qinhuai River runs through our city Nanjing.
C.Nanjing has held many important events over the past few
years.
D.Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.
D
解析 D　分析四個選項可知,選項A、B和C是陳述事實,選
項D是表達觀點。故選D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(人與社會·家鄉變遷)
I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was
born for a long time. My family 　11 from the village 15 years
ago and I hadn’t been back since then. On the days before I went, I was 　12 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.
However, I remembered it was a peaceful place with small
shops 　13 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting
under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 　14 it
was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village
had changed beyond recognition(無法辨認).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 　15 to arrive
on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly
walked along the road. 　16 I got nearer, what I saw took my
breath away. Right in front of my eyes 　17 a large modern
building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre.
I saw fashionable, new shops but traditional, old ones as well.
There were new 　18 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my
village had 　19 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had
imagined. 　20 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁榮的) place.
11.A.moved away　　B.ran away
A
C.kept away　　D.put away
12.A.worried　　B.excited
C.angry　　D.surprised
13.A.under　　B.above
C.along　　D.through
14.A.what　　B.why
C.when　　D.which
15.A.made　　B.hoped
B
C
B
D
C.thought　　D.decided
16.A.As　　B.For
C.So　　D.Since
17.A.has　　B.was
C.had　　D.were
18.A.packets　　B.pieces
C.copies　　D.blocks
19.A.changed　　B.closed
A
B
D
A
C.gathered　　D.relaxed
20.A.In some ways　　B.On the way
C.In the way　　D.By the way
A
解析 11.A　句意:我家在15年前從這個村子搬走了,從那以后我就再沒回來過。 move away搬走;run away逃離;keep away遠離;put away放好。根據“I hadn’t been back since then”可知,搬
家離開了村子。故選A。
12.B　句意:在我去之前的日子里,我很興奮。 worried擔心
的;excited興奮的;angry生氣的;surprised驚訝的。根據“The
village is special to me as I was born there and my family had
lived there for years before that.”可知,村子對作者來說很特
別,并且作者多年沒有回去,作者應該是感到興奮。故選B。
13.C　句意:然而,我記得那是一個寧靜的地方,大街的兩邊有小商店,村里有傳統的房屋,人們坐在樹下和彼此聊天。 under在……下面;above在……上方;along在……邊上;through穿過。根據“with small shops 　13 the main street”可知,大街兩邊有一些小商店。故選C。
14.B　句意:我不知道為什么它對我如此重要,但我不想看到這個村莊變得讓人認不出來。 what什么;why為什么;when何時;
which哪個。故選B。
15.D　句意:我決定步行到達,所以我在村子邊上下了公交車,沿著路慢慢地走。 make制作;hope希望;think思考;decide決定。根據“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知,作者決定步行到村子里去。故選D。
16.A　句意:當我走近時,眼前的景象讓我屏住了呼吸。as當
……時;for因為;so因此;since自……以來。根據“what I saw
took my breath away”可知,這是當作者走得更近時發生的事
情。故選A。
17.B　句意:在我眼前的是一座巨大的現代化建筑。 分析句
子結構可知缺少be動詞,句子是倒裝句,主語a large modern
building是單數,所以用was。故選B。
18.D　句意:在漂亮的老房子旁邊有一棟棟新的公寓。
packet包裝袋;piece片;copy復制品;block(成組建筑中的)一棟
樓房。根據“new 　18 of flats”可知,此處指一棟棟新公
寓,blocks符合語境。故選D。
19.A　句意:我意識到我的村莊發生了變化,但這并不是我想
象的災難。 change改變;close關閉;gather聚集;relax放松。根
據“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知,村
莊發生了變化。故選A。
20.A　句意:從某些方面來說,這個村莊隨著時代的變化而變
化,并且仍然是一個繁榮的地方,這是一件好事。根據句意可
知,此處指從某些方面來說,變化是件好事。故選A。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)
A
The Development of Formula One(一級方程式賽車)
Early days Cars were like road cars. They were large and heavy. This made the tyres broken quickly. They often burst (爆裂) and made the cars crash. In one race in France, a car burst a tyre ten times! The driver waited as each old tyre was changed for a new one.
1950s The first race with agreed rules took place in Britain.
1960s Cars now had wings. This kept them on the road better. Drivers could now go faster. They could also go round
corners more easily. In one race in Spain, a wing fell off. Two cars had a big crash. Advertisements had just
appeared on cars. This made more money for the teams.
1970s Cars had already changed the way they looked. They were flatter, longer and wider. This made the air move better over the car. Teams made safety rules. Now drivers had to wear helmets and seat belts.
1980s Cars became stronger. They could now go even faster.
Drivers could drive past each other more often. Races became more exciting.
1990s Computers began to help the cars to work better. They kept brakes(剎車) moving easily on and off tyres. Two drivers died in 1994. Safety has become even more important since then.
2000s Teams are still working to make their cars faster and
safer. Now they are also trying to make the cars better for the environment.
21.What does the underlined word “tyre” mean in Chinese
A.鏈條　　B.玻璃
C.安全帶　　D.輪胎
22.What often made F1 cars crash in the early days
A.Brake problems. B.The burst of tyres.
C.Careless driving. D.The large and heavy tyres.
D
B
23.What brought money to F1 teams
A.Advertisements. B.More exciting races.
C.The changes of F1 cars. D.Famous drivers.
24.What is the trend (趨勢) of F1 cars
A.They will become more fashionable.
B.They will become easier to drive.
A
D
C.They will become larger and more expensive.
D.They will become faster, safer and better for the environment.
25.What is the passage mainly about
A.How science has changed Formula One.
B.How computers helped the cars work better.
C.The great changes over the past sixty years.
D.The development of Formula One cars.
D
解析
21.D　詞義猜測題。結合四個選項以及畫線詞之后的
“broken”和“burst”可推斷出,tyre意為“輪胎”。
22.B　細節理解題。由“Early days”中提及的“They often
burst and made the cars crash.”可知,早期F1賽車常出事故的
原因是輪胎爆裂。故選B。
23.A 根據文中“1960s”部分的最后兩句“Advertisements
had just appeared on cars. This made more money for the teams.”可知,廣告為車隊賺了更多的錢。故選A。
24.D　根據文中“2000s”部分的內容“車隊仍然致力于使
他們的賽車更快速和更安全”和“現在他們也努力使賽車
對環境更友好”可知答案。故選D。
25.D　結合全文,本文主要以圖表的形式,向我們介紹了F1賽
車漫長的發展歷史。故選D。
B
(新體裁·訪談)(新獨家原創)
　　Mia Tramz spent 11 years working at a desk in an office.
One day, she felt ready to try something new.Now, we are
speaking with Mia about her career(職業) change and her new
life working at Tributary Farm in New York.
Q1: What jobs did you do before
　　
　　I worked through high school and college, and started by
helping at restaurants. But I always wanted to be a photo editor
(編輯), so I put everything into getting there.Fortunately, my
dream came true at last. I got a job at TIME, the famous maga-
zine. I liked it a lot. But there came a moment when I felt great,
because I got what I wanted in that job, and that was the mo-
ment when I decided to change careers.
Q2: Why did you choose to do farm work
　　I always had a deep love of being outside, so I thought,
“Could I make money from being outside all day ” I tried a
lot of jobs over the past four years. Farming interested me most
because there are endless things to learn.
Q3: 　　▲　
　　We often start with a meeting to talk about what needs to
be done that day. Everyone has different jobs. It could be
checking the plants or collecting the vegetables. Usually we
end up with getting a certain amount of vegetables each week.
Q4: What’s your favorite part of the job
　　Definitely driving a tractor(拖拉機).I never thought I
would ever do that. It can be dangerous sometimes, so you need
a good teacher.
Q5: What's your advice for the young
　　You can try a lot of different things to find out what your
dream job is. Farms always need help, so you're welcome to be
part of us!
26.What does the underlined word “Fortunately” mean
A.Luckily.　　B.Easily.　　C.Usually.　　D.Quickly.
27.According to the passage, how many jobs has Mia Tramz
done so far
A.Two.　　B.Three.　　C.Four.　　D.Five.
A
B
28.Why did farming interest Mia Tramz most
A.Because it's easy to make money from it.
B.Because she can learn a lot from it.
C.Because it is relaxing and fun.
D.Because she likes eating vegetables.
29.Which of the following can be put in the“　　▲　 ”
A.What is your workday like
B.What's special about this job
B
A
C.What plants are you growing
D.How do you like your new job
30.In which unit of an English textbook can we find this text
A.Unit 1　A better world
B.Unit 2　People and places
C.Unit 3　Life in the future
D.Unit 4　Interests and careers
D
解析
26.A　詞義猜測題。根據第一個問題的回答可知,Mia
Tramz為了當一名修圖師付出了很多,最后她的夢想終于實
現了,這是幸運的。故選A。
27.B　細節理解題。根據短文內容可知,Mia Tramz曾經在
餐館工作過,在《時代》做過修圖師,現在在干農活,一共是
三份工作。故選B。
28.B　細節理解題。根據第二個問題的回答中的“Farming
interested me most because there are endless things to learn.”
可知,干農活最讓她感興趣是因為這份工作能讓她學到很
多。故選B。
29.A　推理判斷題。根據第三個問題的回答可知,此段主要
介紹了Mia一天的工作內容。故選A。
30.D　推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知,本文主要圍繞Mia的愛
好和工作展開敘述。故選D。
Ⅳ.翻譯句子(每小題2分,共10分)
(2024江蘇揚州邗江實驗學校單元檢測)
31.你不與父母保持聯系,是不對的。
32.政府已經把那些開闊的空地變成了一個公園。


It's wrong of you not to keep in touch with your parents.
The government has turned/changed those open spaces into a park.
33.彼得一家人過著幸福的生活。
34.我一個人在國外時,不時會想家。


Peter's family live a happy life.
When I was abroad alone/on my own, I missed my
family from time to time.
35.過去的十年里,揚州發生了巨大的變化。

Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in/over the past ten years.
Ⅴ.綜合填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(跨地理·西安)(2024福建中考)
　　閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號
內單詞的正確形式。
　　Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 　36
north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 　37 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty,
Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed
Xi’an’s example in 　38 (build) their ancient capitals.
　　Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an
today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China
—is a good example. It 　39 (go) around the city and is an
important cultural site(遺址). In central Xi’an there is the Xi’an
Bell Tower—the 　40 (large) bell tower remaining in China.
The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警鐘) to
warn of danger, 　41 it was very often used to tell people the
time.
　　While Xi’an is a city 　42 a long history, it is also very
much a part of the modern world. It is best 　43 (know) as a
center for software(軟件) research, development and services.
Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and
business that have placed it far in front of many other 　44
(city).
　　
Xi’an is a city always remaking　45 (it) and looking
forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
36.　　 37.　　 38.　 　 39.　　 40.　 　
41.　　 42.　　 43.　 　 44.　 　 45.　 　
the
gave
building
goes
largest
but
with
known
cities
itself
解析
36.the　句意:它位于中國的北部。in the north of...表示“在
……的北部”。故填the。
37.gave　句意:他給了它長安這個名字。此處描述過去的事
情,用一般過去時,give過去式為gave。
38.building　這兩國效仿西安來建造他們的都城。in作介詞,
后接動詞時用其動名詞形式。故填building。
39.goes　句意:它環繞著城市,是一處重要的文化遺址。根據
“is an important cultural site”可知,此句時態是一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填goes。
40.largest　句意:在西安的中心有西安鐘樓——中國現存最大的鐘樓。the后接形容詞的最高級,largest表示“最大的”,符合語
境。
41.but　這個鐘最初被用于警告人們有危險,但它經常被用于告訴人們時間。設空處前后為轉折關系,應用but連接。
42.with　根據語境可知,此處指西安是一座有著悠久歷史的
城市,介詞with表示“具有”,符合語境。故填with。
43.known　句意:它作為軟件研發和服務中心而最為出名。
短語be best known as表示“作為……最為出名”。故填
known。
44.cities　many other后接可數名詞復數。故填cities。
45.itself　句意:西安是一個不斷自我改造和向前看的城市,
它一直保留著過去的精華。根據語境可知此處指改進自己,
主語是Xi’an,設空處用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
Ⅵ.閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)
(新考法·六選五)(2024江蘇豐縣期中)
　　閱讀短文,從短文后A至F六個選項中選出五個可以填入
空白處的最佳選項。
　　Some people still live in their hometown. However, others
may only go back once or twice a year. 　46 Among them is
Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 　47 With a
hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his
hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I
haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people
like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometowns have
changed. Now there are large hospitals and new roads in his
hometown. 　48 Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good,
and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. But
some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was
a big old tree opposite the school. 　49 Most of the children
in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially
during the summer holiday. 　50 Our hometown has left
many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
A.It was such a happy childhood.
B.He has lived in Beijing for 13 years.
C.It is still there and has become a symbol(象征) of the place.
D.Zhong Wei's hometown is located in a remote(偏遠的) area.
E.Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the
cities.
F.The government has also built new schools and sent teachers
from the cities to help.
46.　　 47.　　 48.　　 49.　　 50.　　
E
B
F
C
A
解析
46.E　根據設空處前后內容可知,此處與“離開家鄉”有關,
E選項“現在,數百萬中國人離開農村到城市工作”符合語
境。故選E。
47.B　設空處前后都在介紹鐘偉的情況,B選項“他在北京
生活了13年”符合語境。故選B。
48.F　根據設空處前后內容可知,此處在講家鄉的一些好的
變化,F選項“政府還建了新學校,并派城市里的教師來幫
忙”符合語境。故選F。
49.C　根據設空處前后的內容可知,此處與學校對面的大樹
有關,C選項“它仍然在那里,并且成了這個地方的一個象
征”符合語境。故選C。
50.A　根據設空處前句可知,此處與“孩童時期”有關,A選
項“那真是一個快樂的童年”符合語境。故選A。
Ⅶ.書面表達(共20分)
(語言能力·表達能力)(2024江蘇鹽城大豐區實驗初中月考)
某英文報舉辦以“家鄉的變化”為主題的征文活動。請你
根據下表提示,以“The changes in my hometown”為題,用英
語寫一篇90詞左右的短文。
過去 1.生活貧困(live a poor life),房屋破舊
2.污染嚴重,垃圾滿地3.交通不便,游客很少
現在 1.住房寬敞明亮,許多人有自己的小汽車
2.山更綠,水更清,天更藍3.每年有成千上萬來自世界
各地的游客
將來 ……
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
One possible version:
The changes in my hometown
　　In the past, my hometown was a very small village.People here lived a poor life.The houses were old.The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not very convenient, so few visitors came here.
　　
Now great changes have taken place here. Most people
live in large and bright flats. Many people have their own cars. The environment has also become better.The
mountains have turned greener; the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
　　I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
謝謝觀看(共17張PPT)
Period 3　Grammar
Unit 1　Past and present
單項選擇
1.(人與社會·文化自信)(2024江蘇連云港中考)As a traditional
Chinese martial art(武術), Taijiquan 　　 to more than 150
countries all over the world so far.
A.spreads　　 B.is spreading
C.will spread　　D.has spread
基礎過關全練
D
解析 D　句意:作為中國傳統武術,太極拳迄今已傳播到全
世界超過150個國家。根據時間狀語so far可知,本句時態為
現在完成時。故選D。
2.(2024安徽中考)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I
　　 mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.leave　　 B.have left
C.will leave　　D.was leaving
B
解析 B　分析句子可知,第一個說話人落下了他的詞典,所
以想借用對方的,強調過去的動作對現在造成了影響,應該用
現在完成時。故選B。
3.(2024江蘇南京金陵匯文學校月考)The sandstorm weather
　　 in Beijing many times this year.
A.happens　　 B.happening
C.has happened　　D.have happened
C
解析 C　今年北京發生了多次沙塵暴。根據“many
times”和選項可知,句子用現在完成時;主語是The sandstorm
weather,助動詞用has。故選C。
4.(新素材·勵志電影)(2024江蘇豐縣期中) The film YOLO
(《熱辣滾燙》) is so wonderful that I 　　 it twice.
A.watch　　B.watches
C.will watch　　D.have watched
D
解析 D　句意:電影《熱辣滾燙》太精彩了,以至于我看了
兩遍。根據“twice”和選項可知,此處時態為現在完成時。
故選D。
5.(2024江蘇淮安淮陰區期中)—Have you 　　 seen the TV
series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》)
—Of course. I have 　　 seen it.
A.ever; just　　B.just; ever
C.just; already　　D.already; ever
A
解析 A　句意:——你看過電視連續劇《繁花》嗎 ——當
然,我剛看過。ever曾經;just剛剛;already已經。根據語境可
知,問句是問有沒有看過這部電視劇,疑問句中常用ever;答語
中用just表示“剛剛”。故選A。
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
6.I visited the zoo just now.(用just替換just now,改寫為現在完
成時)
I 　　 just 　 　 the zoo.
7.She’s already left there.(改為否定句)
She 　　 　　 there 　　 .
8.Daniel has stayed in Shanghai for two days.(對畫線部分提
問)
have
visited
hasn’t left
yet
　　 　　 　　 Daniel stayed in Shanghai
9.Simon has decided to go to the meeting.(改為一般疑問句)
　　 Simon 　 　 　　 go to the meeting
10.(2022甘肅天水中考)—Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie
before (補全否定回答)
—No, 　　 　 　 .
How long has
Has
decided to
they haven't
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
11.(新獨家原創)那個節目是關于過去的十年里蘇州的變化
的。
The programme is 　　 　　　　　 of Suzhou 　
　　　　 　 .
12.我以前聽說過那本書,但我還沒有讀過。
I 　 　　　　　　 that book 　　　　　 , but I 　　 　　　　 it yet.
about the changes
over the past ten years
have heard of/about
before
haven't read
13.我們的歷史老師已經教給我們很多關于這座城市的過去
和現在的知識了。
Our history teacher has 　　　　　　　 of knowledge
about the 　　 　　　　　 of the city.
14.我還沒有完成我的讀書報告。
taught us a lot
past and present
I 　　 　　　　　 my book report .
15.西蒙自從出生以來就和祖父母生活在一起。
Simon 　　　　　　　 with his grandparents 　　　　
　　 .
haven't finished
yet
has lived
since he was born
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Period 4　Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 1　Past and present
詞匯運用
A.根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。
1.(新素材·神舟十七號)(新獨家原創)The Shenzhou ⅩⅦ
manned spaceship 　 　 (返回) to the earth on April 30, 2024.
2.What kind of 　　 　 (交通工具) did they use at that time
3.(2023江蘇南京二十九中月考)When I was in 　　　 (小
基礎過關全練
returned
transport
primary
學教育的) school, I studied Chinese, math and English.
4.(2023江蘇江陰華士實驗中學單元檢測)The government
should take action to make our 　　　　　　　　 (環境)
better and better.
5.(2023江蘇寶應氾水中心初中調研)I like to　 　　 (交流)
with my family members when I have free time.
environment
communicate
B.根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。
6.—Liu Hua, have you ever been a　　　　
—Yes. I went to Singapore and Germany last year.
7.I think the boss needs to improve the working c 　　　　 　　　　　
for the workers.
8.The boy has no c 　　　　　 with his parents at home. We
should do something to help him.
9.How did people keep in t　　　　　 with each other in the
past
broad
onditions
ommunication
ouch
10.The old couple l　　　　 saw each other about fifty
years ago because of the war.
ast
Ⅱ.單項選擇
11.(2024江蘇徐州期中)—Mum, could you buy me a new
smart phone after the final exam
—But your smart phone is still in good 　　 .
A.situation　　B.instruction
C.information　　D.condition
D
解析 D　situation形勢;instruction指示;information信息;
condition狀況,條件。根據語境可知,此處表示“你的智能手
機仍然狀況良好”。in good condition意為“狀況良好”。
故選D。
12.(2024江蘇宜興樹人中學月考) He paid a visit to his English
teacher as soon as he 　　 home.
A.returned back to　　B.comes back
C.returned　　D.returned to
C
解析 C　return和come back都表示“返回,回去”,home在
此處作副詞,前面不加介詞;由“paid”可知時態為一般過去
時,故選C。
13.(2024江蘇南京東山外國語學校月考)—The beef in this
restaurant tastes nice.
— 　　 It’s difficult to find better beef in any other restaurant.
A.Why 　　 B.I can’t agree.
C.Are you sure 　　D.Exactly.
D
解析 D　句意: ——這家飯店的牛肉嘗起來不錯。——確
實如此,很難在其他任何飯店找到更好的牛肉了。根據設空
處后句可知,此處應填表示肯定的表達。故選D。
14.(2024江蘇南京金陵匯文學校月考) Which of the following
is an opinion
A.Beijing is the capital of China.
B.It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain.
C.Life is getting better in some ways.
D.Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
C
解析 C　分析四個選項可知,選項A、B和D均為事實,選項
C “從某些方面來說,生活正變得越來越好”為觀點。故選
C。
15.(2024江蘇徐州王杰中學月考) My grandfather 　　 live
in the countryside, but now he 　　 living in the city.
A.used to; used to
B.got used to; gets used to
C.used to; gets used to
D.got used to; used to
C
解析 C　句意:我的祖父過去住在鄉下,但現在他習慣于住
在城里了。used to do sth.過去常常做某事;get used to doing
sth.習慣于做某事。結合句意和語境可知選C。
Ⅲ.判斷下列各句是事實 (F)還是觀點(O)
16.Nanjing is the best city in the world. (　　)
17.Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum is a wonderful place to visit. ( )
18.The West Lake is in Hangzhou, China. (　　)
O
F
O
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