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(共19張PPT)
Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
Grammar and usage
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the (given) words.
1. They ____________ (awe) into silence by the seriousness of her voice.
2. The girls in a class tend to have a ____________ (civilize) influence on the boys.
3. The most intense ____________ (preserve) and restoration work is under way.
4. The public is ____________ (urgent) requested to assist police in tracing the murderer.
were awed
civilizing
preservation
urgently
5. After the earthquake, the beautiful city was _____________ ruins.
6. People can act _____________ (violent) if they feel threatened.
7. Reports _____________ (conflict) on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.
in
violently
conflicted
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the (given) words.
8. Julie____________ from her job shortly after the incident.
9. The ____________ (asses) for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.
10. The pillars gave way and a section of the roof ________ (collapse).
was suspended
assessment
collapsed
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the (given) words.
A Exploring the rules
(1) ..., but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE.
(2) ... they had no idea whether the temples could be saved from the rising waters.
________
________________
antecedent
appositive clause
__________________________________________
________
_________________________________
_________________________________
antecedent
appositive clause
(3) Some experts, however, had a feeling that it was possible.
(4) At first, they had no idea which way could work.
__________
______________
antecedent
appositive clause
__________
_____
__________________________
antecedent
appositive clause
A Exploring the rules
(5) There was no guarantee that it would work, ...
(6) Furthermore, the experts had no clue whether any parts of the temples would break during transport.
___________
_____________________
antecedent
appositive clause
____
______________
_________________________________________________________
antecedent
appositive clause
A Exploring the rules
(7) ..., but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation.
______
antecedent
appositive clause
________________________________
__________________________________________
A Exploring the rules
An appositive clause is usually placed after an abstract noun to explain its content.
We often use (1) _____________, (2) _____________ or a question word to introduce an appositive clause.
Nouns that can be followed by an appositive clause include fact, idea, news, opinion, etc.
Working out the rules
that
whether
Tick the ones with appositive clauses
1. We have no doubt that UNESCO is trying to protect the heritage sites.
2. This was the clue that helped the police find the man who had destroyed the ancient statues.
B1
______
_________________________________________
antecedent
appositive clause
antecedent
attributive clause
_____
______________________________
_____
____________________________________________
_______________
attributive clause
antecedent
3. Many people do not know the reason why this heritage site is threatened.
4. There is no question that we should protect our shared heritage—we simply have to.
B1
________
antecedent
attributive clause
antecedent
appositive clause
_________
___________________
____________________
__________________________________
_________________
Tick the ones with appositive clauses
5. I want to plan my trip but I have no idea when the temples will open.
B1
_____
____________________
antecedent
appositive clause
__________
Tick the ones with appositive clauses
Complete the conversation below with proper linking words to form appositive clauses.
Answer: (1) whether (2) that (3) how many
(4) that (5) that
B2
In pairs, complete the conversation below using appositive clauses.
Possible answer:
(1) that they are being restored
(2) that I’ll be able to visit this site when the repair work is over
(3) when we’ll get another chance to visit
B3
Checking
1. Farmers apparently hold back produce in the hope _____________ prices will rise.
2. I was so uninterested in the outcome _____________ I didn’t even bother to look at it.
3. The thought _____________ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
4. Do you have any doubt _____________ he will be here on time
that
that
that
that
adverbial clause
5. He rejected the idea _____________ his film was in bad taste.
6. There is still some doubt _____________ he will help us out.
7. When word came _____________ there wouldn’t be any show, the crowd broke up.
8. She had to face up to the fact _____________ she would never walk again.
that
whether
that
that
Checking
9. The examination left no doubt _____________ the patient had died of cancer.
10. Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth _____________ a relationship has ended.
that
that
Checking
Homework
Finish part C in the workbook.
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