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(共32張PPT)
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
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一、單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. [立德樹(shù)人 文化自信] When we c (比較) Western culture with Chinese culture, we’ll find the beauty in our Chinese culture.
ompare
2. In my o (看法), we shouldn’t stay up late to study.
pinion
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3. Since I’m here, I’d like to try a t (典型的)dish of Hefei.
ypical
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4. [2024 蘇州改編]Stop p (推)and just wait for your turn.
ushing
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5. Reading is one of the most important s (技巧) in learning a language.
kills
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二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
6. Jack has to receive baseball ________ (train) after school every day.
【點(diǎn)撥】句意: 杰克每天放學(xué)后必須接受棒球訓(xùn)練。baseball training 意為“ 棒球訓(xùn)練”, 故填training。
training
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7. They ________ (usual)go to the sports club on weekends.
【點(diǎn)撥】句意: 他們通常在周末去運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。此處修飾動(dòng)詞go, 應(yīng)該用副詞usually, 故填usually。
usually
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8. Hefei is developing so ________ (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work here.
【點(diǎn)撥】句意: 合肥發(fā)展如此之快以至于越來(lái)越多的畢業(yè)生選擇在這里工作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 應(yīng)該填的是quick 的副詞形式quickly“ 快速地”, 修飾動(dòng)詞, 故填quickly。
quickly
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9. We shouldn’t eat junk food because it ________ (cause)health problems.
【點(diǎn)撥】句意: 我們不應(yīng)該吃垃圾食品, 因?yàn)槔称窌?huì)引起健康問(wèn)題。it 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù), 所以cause 要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式causes, 故填causes。
causes
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10. With the ____________ (develop)of China, many foreigners come to learn Chinese culture.
【點(diǎn)撥】with the development of “ 隨著……的發(fā)展”。故填development。
development
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三、單項(xiàng)填空
( )11. — Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
— OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out
C. cut out D. hand out
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)空后“the picture of balloons from the magazine” 可知, 這里表示“ 把圖片剪下來(lái)”, 故選C。
C
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( )12. — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of stress.
— I agree. But sometimes stress can pay off.
A. compare B. complain
C. connect D. consider
【點(diǎn)撥】compare 比較; complain 抱怨; connect 連接; consider 考慮。根據(jù)句意及“with” 可知本題考查compare. . . with“和……比較”, 故選A。
A
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( )13. More and more young people are ________ about Chinese culture.
A. quiet B. shy C. sweet D. crazy
D
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( )14. I want to ________ studying medicine because my dream is to become a doctor in the future.
A. punish B. continue
C. imagine D. stop
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“because my dream is to become a doctor in the future” 可知, 夢(mèng)想將來(lái)成為一名醫(yī)生, 所以應(yīng)該是想繼續(xù)學(xué)醫(yī)。故選B。
B
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( )15. — Did they make a decision at last
— No. Everyone had a different ________ about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A. opinion B. interest
C. member D. relation
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)不一致, 因此需要再討論, 故選A。
A
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四、完形填空
Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always 16 ________ with each other. Arguing is the only communication they have.
( )16. A. argue B. talk C. compare D. deal
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. ” 可知, 此處是他們總是互相爭(zhēng)吵。下文中的“Arguing” 也是提示。argue with 意為“與…… 爭(zhēng)吵”。故選A。
A
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Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No. 23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same 17 ________.
( )17. A. job B. dream C. house D. car
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Her parents would like her to become a doctor, . . . Sally wanted to be a painter. ” 可知, 此處指他們的夢(mèng)想不一樣。故選B。
B
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Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 18 ________ Sally wanted to be a painter.
( )18. A. so B. until C. or D. but
【點(diǎn)撥】分析語(yǔ)境可知, 此處前后之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 因此用but 連接。故選D。
D
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She liked 19 ________. She won many prizes in the painting competitions.
( )19. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. playing
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Sally wanted to be a painter” 可知, Sally 喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。
B
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Her parents thought she couldn’t make much 20 ________ as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future.
( )20. A. water B. work C. homework D. money
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù) “They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. ” 可知, 此處指她父母認(rèn)為當(dāng)畫(huà)家賺不了多少錢(qián)。故選D。
D
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And they thought that the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 21 ________ painting.
( )21. A. give up B. look up C. turn up D. get up
【點(diǎn)撥】由上文可知, 她的父母反對(duì)她成為一名畫(huà)家, 此處是希望她放棄畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選A。
A
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“22 ________ do they want me to be a doctor ” Sally said.
( )22. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
【點(diǎn)撥】上文Sally 的父母想讓她當(dāng)醫(yī)生, 放棄畫(huà)畫(huà), 此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)原因, 因此用why 提問(wèn)。故選B。
B
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“I only want to be 23 ________. Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream.”
( )23. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream. ”可知, 此處指Sally只想成為她自己。故選A。
A
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I think that it is good for parents to learn to 24 ________ their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents.
( )24. A. surprise B. understand C. love D. change
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I think that it is good for parents to learn to. . . their children. ” 可知, 此處是父母應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)理解孩子。故選B。
B
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If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and 25 ________ with each other well Then the thing won’t be a big deal.
( )25. A. help B. live C. communicate D. provide
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“why not sit down and. . . with each other well” 可知, 此處是坐下來(lái)好好溝通。communicate with sb. 意為“ 與某人交流”。故選C。
C
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五、閱讀理解
Does studying make you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
1. Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
2. Cry out
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feeling. Crying out may help reduce ( 降低) your sadness.
3. Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
4. Enjoy a big meal
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5. Join in activities
Having a get-together (聚會(huì)) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
( )26. If you feel sad, what should you do
A. Have a nice lie-in. B. Hide the feelings.
C. Cry out. D. Join in a get-together.
【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feeling. Crying out may help reduce (降低)your sadness. ” 可知, 如果感到難過(guò)可以哭出來(lái), 故選C。
C
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( )27. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Good sleep helps you study well.
B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.
D. Going out with friends for a trip only makes us tired.
【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. ” 可知, 良好的睡眠保證了你的學(xué)習(xí), 故選A。
A
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( )28. Who is the passage mainly for
A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Teachers. D. Friends.
【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Does studying make you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself ” 可知, 這篇文章是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的, 故選A。
A
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Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
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一、單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. Kids should spend more time exercising i (代替)of playing with mobile phones.
nstead
2. Sally always feels n (焦慮的)when her teachers ask her questions.
ervous
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3. Tom and I both like sports, so our r (關(guān)系)are getting better and better.
elations
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4. [立德樹(shù)人 尊老愛(ài)幼]We should o (自愿給予) the seats to the old people and children on the bus.
ffer
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5. [2024淮北期末]Can you e (解釋)why you arrived late for school this morning
xplain
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二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
6. I didn’t agree with her, so I ________ (argue) with her last night.
【點(diǎn)撥】argue with sb. “和某人爭(zhēng)吵”, 句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last night, 故時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填argued。
argued
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7. There are lots of ________ (cloud)in the sky. I think it’s going to rain.
【點(diǎn)撥】cloud“ 云”, 可數(shù)名詞, “l(fā)ots of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞”表示“很多……”, 空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 故填clouds。
clouds
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8. My ________ (old)brother is two years older than me.
【點(diǎn)撥】空處應(yīng)用elder, 表示“ 年長(zhǎng)的”, 作定語(yǔ)修飾brother。故填elder。
elder
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9. I will not take this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and ________ (second), it’s not of good quality.
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Firstly” 和“and” 前后形式一致可知, 應(yīng)該用secondly“ 其次”, 故填secondly。
secondly
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10. I think parents should have good _______________ (communicate) with their children.
【點(diǎn)撥】句意: 我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該和他們的孩子好好溝通。根據(jù)空前的“good” 可知, 應(yīng)該用communicate 的名詞形式communication“ 溝通”, 故填communication。
communication
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三、單項(xiàng)填空
( )11. [安徽人文信息題]— Did you find the way to Xiaoyaojin Park
— Sure, Mr. Zhang gave me ________ directions.
A. clear B. quick C. quiet D. clean
【點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析法。clear 清楚的; quick 快的; quiet 安靜的; clean 干凈的。根據(jù)“Did you find the way to Xiaoyaojin Park ” 和答語(yǔ)中的“Sure” 可知應(yīng)是給出了清楚的方向。故選A。
A
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( )12. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose the ________ way.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. wrong
【點(diǎn)撥】awful 可怕的; stupid 愚蠢的; proper 合適的; wrong 錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“But always remember to choose the. . . way. ” 可知, 應(yīng)是選擇合適的方式告訴別人你的想法。故選C。
C
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( )13. [2024 安徽]With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ______ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns” 可知, 安徽有很多供游客游玩的地方。故選B。
B
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( )14. — It will be sunny tomorrow.
—________. I will go camping with my cousin.
A. That’s all right B. I don’t think so
C. I hope so D. You’re welcome
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I will go camping with my cousin. ” 可推知, 希望明天是晴天。故選C。
C
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四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
15. 在你和你的父母爭(zhēng)吵之后, 你必須同他們交流并解釋你為什么那么做。
After you argued with your parents, you must ______________ ________ them and explain why you did that.
communicate with
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16. 無(wú)論你做什么, 應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。
________ ________ ________, you should learn to make your own decision.
Whatever you do
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17. 你與你的新同學(xué)相處得如何
How are you ________ ________ ________ your new classmates
getting on with
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五、完形填空
These days, the generation gap (代溝)has become a serious problem. Some children even hurt themselves after 18 ________ with their parents.
( )18. A. arguing B. comparing C. competing D. sharing
【點(diǎn)撥】argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論; 根據(jù)上文“Some children even hurt themselves” 可知, 此處指有些孩子在與父母爭(zhēng)吵后會(huì)傷害他們自己, 故選A。
A
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I think this is because they 19 ________ communicate with each other.
( )19. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually
【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知產(chǎn)生爭(zhēng)吵的原因是因?yàn)楹透改附涣魃? hardly 符合語(yǔ)境, 故選B。
B
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Some parents don’t 20 ________ their children to do what they love to do.
( )20. A. allow B. tell C. let D. have
【點(diǎn)撥】allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事, 固定 短語(yǔ); 根據(jù)題干“Some parents don’t. . . their children to do what they love to do. ”, 可知allow 符合題意, 故選A。
A
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And children don’t share their worries with their parents even if they are 21 ________.
( )21. A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in fact D. in time
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“And children don’t share their worries with their parents” 可知, 孩子們即使遇到麻煩也不告訴父母; in trouble 符合語(yǔ)境, 故選A。
A
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As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 22 ________ topics to talk about.
( )22. A. different B. proper C. weak D. brave
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“topics to talk about” 可知此處指“ 沒(méi)有合適的話題來(lái)談?wù)摗薄９蔬xB。
B
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Why not have a change How can parents 23 ____ their children Many parents feel puzzled (困惑的).
( )23. A. get up B. get into C. get off D. get on with
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文的“For parents, they should spend more time with their children” 可知此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)父母與孩子如何相處, 故選D。
D
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For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to 24 ________ them.
( )24. A. control B. change C. repair D. understand
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“For parents, they should spend more time with their children” 可知此處指盡力去理解孩子, 故選D。
D
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Then 25 ____ between them will probably become better.
( )25. A. relations B. pressure
C. development D. members
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系可能會(huì)變得更好, 故選A。
A
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For children, they should show true 26 _____ to their parents. After all, parents always have more life experience.
( )26. A. interests B. hobbies C. feelings D. skills
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“After all, parents always have more life experience. ” 并結(jié)合題干可知, 此處指孩子應(yīng)該向父母表達(dá)真實(shí)的感受, 故選C。
C
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If necessary, 27 ___ it to them patiently (耐心地). In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other.
( )27. A. explain B. excite C. clear D. check
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other. ” 可知此處指耐心解釋, 故選A。
A
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六、任務(wù)型閱讀
I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door .”
I quietly went to my daughter’s bed. “Dear, I’m so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. ”
I replied, “I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you. ”
“It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me.
It’s important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. Everyone can live in a happy family if they do like this.
28. What was the writer doing when her daughter stood close to her that day (不超過(guò)5 個(gè)詞)
________________________________
She was cooking.
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29. What did the writer’s daughter bring her that day (不超過(guò)5 個(gè)詞)
_______________________________________
Some flowers.
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30. What can we learn from this passage (不超過(guò)15 個(gè)詞)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones.
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Period 4 Section B (1a-1e)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
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一、單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. Students should learn to deal with p (壓力) from their study instead of just complaining about it.
ressure
2. [2024 嘉興期中]People who own pets often think of their animals as family m (成員).
embers
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3. Life is like a long race where we c (競(jìng)爭(zhēng))with others to go beyond ourselves.
ompete
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4. If you c (抄寫(xiě))the new words in your exercise book, you’ll remember them better.
opy
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5. Bob is trying his best to i (改善) his family’s life.
mprove
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二、[2024 開(kāi)封期末]閱讀理解
If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier A new study found a great way to make students less stressed—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. They divided ( 分開(kāi)) the children into 3 groups.
The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They played with the trained dogs. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (時(shí)長(zhǎng)) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮質(zhì)醇水平). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.
What did the scientists find Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the least cortisol.
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The cortisol levels fall over time. And it is good for students’ health.
But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to find out the answer.
( )6. What made the testing results of the three groups different
A. The time. B. The activity.
C. The age. D. The place.
【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They played with the trained dogs. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (時(shí)長(zhǎng))doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. ” 可知, 三組同學(xué)被安排的活動(dòng)不同使三組的測(cè)試結(jié)果不同, 故選B。
B
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( )7. [新考法 圖文轉(zhuǎn)換] Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels(y)
【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. ” 可知, 你感到的壓力越大, 你體內(nèi)的皮質(zhì)醇就越多。A 圖符合語(yǔ)境, 故選A。
A
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( )8. What does the underlined word “increase” mean
A. Success. B. Risk. C. Interest. D. Rise.
【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. ” 可知, 第二組和第三組顯示皮質(zhì)醇水平增長(zhǎng), 根據(jù)連詞however 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因此第一組學(xué)生的皮質(zhì)醇水平?jīng)]有很大增長(zhǎng), 故選D。
D
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( )9. What may the scientists study next
A. New skills of keeping pets at home.
B. More useful ways to deal with stress.
C. The best amount of time to play with a dog.
D. The most proper kind of dog to play with.
【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to find out the answer. ” 可知, 科學(xué)家接下來(lái)會(huì)研究和狗玩耍的最佳時(shí)長(zhǎng), 故選C。
C
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Period 6 Section B (3a-3b) 單元主題寫(xiě)作
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
一、主題分析
本單元寫(xiě)作情境為“人際溝通(interpersonal communication)”, 屬于“ 人與社會(huì)”主題范疇中的“ 社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通”這一主題群, 涉及子主題“良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往;交流與合作”。常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是談?wù)撋钪杏龅降母鞣N煩惱及解決辦法、如何與他人保持良好的關(guān)系等。
二、素材積累
(一)主題詞匯
get on with // too much/ many // argue with // say sorry to // call up // write to // in one’s opinion // communicate with // offer to help // worry about
(二)重點(diǎn)句式
1. We should ____________________ (理解并尊重)our parents and ________________ (與……友好相處)them.
2. When you meet some trouble, ________________________________ (你最好與……溝通)them.
understand and respect
get on well with
you’d better communicate with
3. ______________________ (對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的)to share feelings with our friends.
4. I’m looking forward to ______________________ (得到更多機(jī)會(huì)).
5. Communication is _____________________________ (最有效的方式之一)to understand.
It’s necessary for us
getting more chances
one of the most efficient ways
三、寫(xiě)作示例
假如在英語(yǔ)課上, 你們就“與人相處”的話題展開(kāi)小組討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示, 以“How to get on well with others”為題, 寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
提示: 1. learn to share
2. respect (尊重)others
3. communicate with each other
4. . . .
要求:
1. 要點(diǎn)齊全, 并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 不少于80 詞, 開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
How to get on well with others
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others.
_________________________________________________
謀篇布局
1. 審題立意
①主題: How to get on well with other s
②人稱(chēng): 第一人稱(chēng)
③時(shí)態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
2. 寫(xiě)作提綱
How to get on well with others 點(diǎn)明主題 Last week, our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others. . .
闡述建議 First, we should learn to share. / Second, we should respect others. /Third, communicate with others.
總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) In my opinion, we should get ready to help and show our love and care. . .
基礎(chǔ)篇
How to get on well with others
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. Last week, our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in the English lesson. We all gave our suggestions.
First, we should learn to share. We should share our happiness and ① sadness with others. Second, we should respect others. That is very important. If we want others to respect us, we must respect others first. ② Third, communicate with munication can avoid the misunderstanding among people.
In my opinion, we should help ③ others and show our love and care to them. ④ We should also ⑤ be kind and friendly. Always keep a smile on our faces when talking with others.
提升篇
How to get on well with others
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. Last week, our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in the English lesson. We all gave our suggestions.
First, we should learn to share. We should share our happiness as well as ① sadness with others. Second, we should respect others. That is very important. Only when we respect others can we gain respect from them. ② Third, communicate with munication can avoid the misunderstanding among people.
In my opinion, we should get ready to help ③ and show our love and care to them when they are in trouble. ④ In addition, ⑤ be kind and friendly. Always keep a smile on our faces when talking with others.
亮點(diǎn)提升
①處使用as well as“以及”, 相對(duì)于直接使用and, 使句式更豐富。
②處改為倒裝句, 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
③處添加短語(yǔ)get ready to do sth. “準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。
④處使用when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行拓展。
⑤處使用In addition“另外, 并且”, 表示遞進(jìn), 使文章的邏輯更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和清晰。
四、寫(xiě)作練筆
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”這句諺語(yǔ)讓我們體會(huì)到了朋友的珍貴之處。交流是我們收獲珍貴友誼的重要途徑之一。那么我們應(yīng)如何與朋友交流, 讓友誼長(zhǎng)存呢
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖示, 以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
要求:
1. 詞數(shù)不少于80; 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名; 3. 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger.(共39張PPT)
Self Check：?jiǎn)卧嫌?xùn)練
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
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I allow 的用法
1. Online museums allow people ________ (learn) about world history at home.
to learn
2. — What’s the matter
— My parents did not allow me ________ here. They didn’t allow ________ in the room.
A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke
C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking
【點(diǎn)撥】allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事, allow doing sth. 允許做某事。故選C。
C
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3. 家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該允許孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。
Parents ________ ________ ____________ ________ play computer games for a long time.
shouldn’t allow kids/children to
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II instead 和instead of
1. — This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game ________.
— Thanks for joining in the game ________ him.
A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead
C. instead; instead of D. instead of; instead of
C
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2. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人用發(fā)信息代替寫(xiě)信。
Now most people send messages
________ ________ ________ letters.
instead of writing
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III offer與provide 辨析
1. 用offer 與provide 的正確形式填空
(1)The woman noticed the young boy in her restaurant and she ________ him some food.
(2)This magazine often ________ useful information for us.
(3)My elder brother ________ to take them to the train station yesterday.
(4)Bees (蜜蜂) ________ us with honey and we can get milk from cows.
offered
provides
offered
provide
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2. — How were the people in the earthquake (地震)area
— The Red Cross _____ them _____ food and tents.
A. kept; as B. offered; for
C. divided; into D. provided; with
D
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IV compare的用法
1. — Do you like the song I Love You, China
— Yes. This song compares our country ________ our mother.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
B
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2. — Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
— I can’t agree more.
A. communicate B. connect
C. consider D. compare
D
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3. 和琳達(dá)的手機(jī)相比, 我的(手機(jī))輕得多。
___________ ________ Linda’s mobile phone, mine is much lighter.
Compared with
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V 微語(yǔ)段練詞匯
1. It’s important to ____________ well with our friends. When we’re ______________, we should listen carefully and express our thoughts clearly. Good ______________ helps us understand each other better and build stronger relationships. (communicate)
communicate
communicating
communication
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2. It’s important to use ________ grammar when we are writing. Writing ________ makes our ideas clearer and easier to understand. (proper)
proper
properly
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3. Mr. Green is 70 years ________. His brother is five years ________ than him. But he says he feels weaker than his ________ brother. Though his brother is very ________, he lives an active life. (old)
old
older
elder
old
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一、[2024 阜陽(yáng)期末]完形填空
In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 ________ me with my sister.
( )1. A. share B. compare C. change D. control
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“me with my sister” 可知, 這里說(shuō)的是他們喜歡拿作者和姐姐比較。compare. . . with“把…… 與……比較”。故選B。
B
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And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes 2 ________ with them about this.
( )2. A. argued B. told C. checked D. thought
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes . . . with them about this. ” 可知, 作者不開(kāi)心, 因此有時(shí)會(huì)和他們爭(zhēng)論。argue with sb. “ 和某人爭(zhēng)論”。故選A。
A
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However, I wanted to show 3 ________ that I could do things as well as my sister.
( )3. A. us B. him C. you D. them
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“because they liked to. . . me with my sister” 可知, 此處指讓他們知道我可以和姐姐做得一樣好, 用them 指代父母。故選D。
D
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Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher 4 ________ me a lot of help.
( )4. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“me a lot of help” 可知, 是給了作者很多幫助, offer 符合題意, 故選C。
C
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She taught me some drawing 5 ________ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I wanted to talk to.
( )5. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“to help improve my paintings” 可知, 老師教了作者繪畫(huà)技巧。故選A。
A
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One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 6 ________ me to take part in a painting competition.
( )6. A. explained B. competed
C. encouraged D. developed
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“me to take part in a painting competition” 可知, 是鼓勵(lì)作者參加繪畫(huà)比賽。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選C。
C
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In her 7 ________, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (證明) myself to them.
( )7. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (證明)myself to them” 可知, 這是她的看法, in one’s opinion“在某人看來(lái)”。故選D。
D
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After a few weeks, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8 ________ I got the first prize!
( )8. A. so B. and C. because D. though
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I got the first prize” 可知, 此處應(yīng)用because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
C
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When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ________! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see they were very happy. And they began to care more about me.
( )9. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“They never thought I could do a good job. ” 可知, 他們很驚訝。故選B。
B
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Now the 10 _____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.
( )10. A. relations B. preparations
C. temperatures D. mistakes
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I didn’t get on well with my parents ” 以及“between my parents and me are very good ” 可知, 此處指現(xiàn)在和父母之間的關(guān)系很好。故選A。
A
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二、閱讀理解
Do you know that we also have communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... Until you tell your mom you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication (自我溝通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself.
Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get r id of (擺脫) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
( )11. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A. He shows some facts.
B. He provides numbers.
C. He gives an example.
D. He asks and answers a question.
【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge . . . ” 可知, 作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)解釋“ 自我溝通” 的概念。故選C。
C
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( )12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B. The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C. The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D. The rules of intrapersonal communication.
【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。第三段主要介紹了自我溝通在生活中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。
B
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( )13. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Important. B. Bad.
C. Typical. D. Usual.
【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad ” 可知, negative 意為“ 悲觀的, 負(fù)面的”, 與bad 意思相近。故選B。
B
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( )14. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”
A. To improve yourself.
B. To learn from lessons.
C. To be very frightened or nervous.
D. To be in someone else’s situation.
【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. ” 可知, 更好地理解自己的想法和感受, 可以讓你在與他人交談或傾聽(tīng)他人時(shí)設(shè)身處地為他們著想。故選D。
D
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( )15. [新考法 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)] What’s the structure (結(jié)構(gòu))of this passage
【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出“自我溝通”的話題, 為第一部分; 第二段介紹了什么是“ 自我溝通”, 為第二部分; 第三、四段介紹了“ 自我溝通” 的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 為第三部分。故選C。
C
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三、任務(wù)型閱讀
Young children always change their minds so fast. It’s difficult for most parents to follow their children’s new interests. To solve this problem, parents should learn something about children’s activities. After they learn about the activities, they can help their children find something they really like. Then, how can parents help with children’s activities
It’s always a good idea to encourage a child to do something that needs him to think. For example, write a passage about his experience.
Learning some kinds of sports can keep kids active (活躍的). There are sports camps offering skills in many sports to children. Parents can take part in the camps with children. It can help them learn more about sports, or let them make some new friends at least.
Not everyone likes team sports. If your children don’t like them, you can choose personal sports for your children. Remember, if your children don’t like doing something, don’t push them. If you push them too much, they might never want to do it again.
16. Why is it difficult for parents to follow their children’s interests (不超過(guò)10 個(gè)詞)
_______________________________________________
Because young children always change their minds so fast.
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17. What can keep children active according to the passage (不超過(guò)5 個(gè)詞)
______________________________________
Learning some kinds of sports.
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18. What will happen if parents push their children to do something they don’t like (不超過(guò)10 個(gè)詞)
__________________________________________
Their children might never want to do it again.
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Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
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一、單項(xiàng)填空
( )1. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ it often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. although D. whether
【點(diǎn)撥】分析句子可知, 此處指雖然Coffee 把家里弄得很亂, 但是每個(gè)人都喜歡它, 故用although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
C
( )2. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love. . . you grow up. ” 可知, 此處指直到長(zhǎng)大才會(huì)理解父母的愛(ài)。until 直到……為止, 故選A。
A
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( )3. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
— Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法分析法。分析句子可知, “Be more active in class” 的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself ”, 用so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
B
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( )4. Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【點(diǎn)撥】and 而且; or 或者; but 但是; so 所以。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
C
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( )5. — Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers
—________. She will say it’s a waste of money.
A. It’s a good idea B. I guess I could
C. I don’t think it’s good D. I totally agree
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“She will say it’s a waste of money. ” 可知這不是個(gè)好主意, 故選C。
C
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二、[情境題]下面是一篇日記, 用although、so that 和until 完成短文
I looked really tired today. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do First, I think I should write to him. I wrote 6. ________ midnight last night but I didn’t find right words to express my apology (道歉).
until
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My father said I should talk about it on the phone. 7. __________ it’s a good idea, it’s not easy. Maybe I can go to his house 8. __________ I can say sorry to him in person (親自).
Although
so that
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三、單詞拼寫(xiě)
9. We can’t c (抄寫(xiě))others’ answers in the exam.
opy
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10. If you borrow books from the library, you should r (歸還)them on time.
eturn
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11. If children watch too many short videos, they won’t be interested in books a (不再).
nymore
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12. — How many books are there in your house
— I’m not sure. I g (猜測(cè))there may be about 200.
uess
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13. The Internet o (提供)special ways of communication in our daily life.
ffers
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四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
14. 斷舍離意味著你應(yīng)該扔掉你不再需要的東西。
Simplifying life means you should throw away things you ________ ________ ________.
don’t need anymore
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15. “國(guó)潮”正在變得更流行。這向世界展示了中華民族的文化自信。
China Chic is ________ ________ ________. It shows the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation to the world.
getting more popular
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16. 對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō), 與父母親爭(zhēng)吵是不理智的。
It’s crazy for children to _______ _______ parents.
argue with
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
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一、單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. There’s nothing w (有毛病; 錯(cuò)誤的)with my computer. It works well.
rong
2. [學(xué)科素養(yǎng) 語(yǔ)言能力] A clever English learner often g (猜測(cè)) the meanings of new words when he reads.
uesses
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3. She doesn’t a (允許)her children to eat out, because it’s not good for their health.
llow
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4. Paul made a d (協(xié)議)with his dad that he could watch TV on weekends.
eal
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二、單項(xiàng)填空
( )5. [易錯(cuò)題]It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
【點(diǎn)撥】if 如果; unless 除非, 如果不; when 當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候; although 雖然, 盡管。根據(jù)句意可知, 空前“It was great” 與空后“we had a terrible time” 是讓步關(guān)系, 這里應(yīng)用although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
D
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( )6. [2024北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)期末]My mother allows me _____ TV for half an hour after finishing my homework.
A. watch B. watches
C. watching D. to watch
【點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配法。allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”, 要用不定式to watch。故選D。
D
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( )7. [2024云南]The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A. work out B. turn down
C. cut off D. worry about
【點(diǎn)撥】work out 計(jì)算出; turn down 拒絕; cut off 切斷; worry about 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“the difficult problem in the math class” 可知, 此處指計(jì)算出難題。故選A。
A
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( )8. If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
【點(diǎn)撥】句意: 如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的知識(shí), 請(qǐng)瀏覽一下《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》這本書(shū)。look through 瀏覽, 指大略地看; look around 環(huán)顧, 指四下里看; look after 照料; look down upon 看不起。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
A
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( )9. — Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.
—________. I believe you can do better next time.
A. It’s right B. It’s exciting
C. It’s not a big deal D. It’s not a good idea
【點(diǎn)撥】句意: ——我們隊(duì)輸了籃球賽, 我感到很傷心?！獩](méi)什么大不了的。我相信你們下次能做得更好。It’s right 它是對(duì)的; It’s exciting 它是令人興奮的; It’s not a big deal 沒(méi)什么大不了的; It’s not a good idea 它不是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)前后句可知此處是得知對(duì)方輸?shù)羟蛸惏参繉?duì)方。故選C。
C
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三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
10. 你看上去不高興。怎么啦
You look unhappy. ________ ________
What’s wrong
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11. 你為什么不留下來(lái)吃晚飯呢
________ ________ you stay for supper
Why don’t
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12. 我相信你自己能做出這道題。
I believe that you can ________ ________ this problem by yourself.
work out
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13. 你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床以便你能夠吃上早餐。
You should get up earlier ________ ________ you could have breakfast.
so that
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14. 邁克昨天把那本雜志還給我了。
Mike ________ the magazine ________ ________ me yesterday.
gave back to
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四、[情境題]下面是兩個(gè)好朋友的微信聊天截圖, 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話, 其中有兩項(xiàng)多余
A. She nags me about almost everything.
B. What’s up
C. She likes it too.
D. I’ll try to understand her.
E. Maybe you’re right.
F. But she isn’t interested in it.
G. I got into a fight with her.
A. She nags me about almost everything.
B. What’s up
C. She likes it too.
D. I’ll try to understand her.
E. Maybe you’re right.
F. But she isn’t interested in it.
G. I got into a fight with her.
B
A
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A. She nags me about almost everything.
B. What’s up
C. She likes it too.
D. I’ll try to understand her.
E. Maybe you’re right.
F. But she isn’t interested in it.
G. I got into a fight with her.
F
E
D
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五、閱讀理解
Each family has its own trouble. One normal problem in every family is the communication (交流) between parents and children. Here are a few examples.
Parent: Peter is always making trouble at school. You’d better keep away from him.
John: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t take too much time to play computer games. You should do something helpful.
Jane: When I finish my homework, I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an “F” in your history exam again. I’m disappointed with you.
Mark: I did study hard, but it’s just too difficult for me.
Parent: Please keep your room clean. What a mess (臟亂) it is!
Helen: I think it’s quite clean. It’s just not as clean as Mom’s.
Here’s some advice from experts (專(zhuān)家):
● Talk with your kids in a friendly way.
● Encourage (鼓勵(lì)) kids to share their feelings with you.
● Take part in different activities together with kids.
( )20. What does not John’s parent want him to do
A. Study hard.
B. Keep the room clean.
C. Play computer games a lot.
D. Make friends with Peter.
【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parent: Peter is always making trouble at school. You’d better keep away from him. ” 可知, 應(yīng)是讓他不要和Peter 交朋友。故選D。
D
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( )21. What do we learn from the material
A. Helen keeps her mom’s room clean.
B. John thinks he doesn’t know Peter well.
C. It is difficult for Mark to be good at history.
D. Jane finishes her homework by playing computer games.
【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parent: You got an ‘F’ in your history exam again. I’m disappointed with you. ” 和“Mark: I did study hard, but it’s just too difficult for me. ” 可知, Mark 很難學(xué)好歷史。故選C。
C
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( )22. What are the four parents’ attitudes (態(tài)度) toward their kids
A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Polite. D. Strict.
【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文, 可知父母干涉交友、不允許花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲、對(duì)孩子成績(jī)要求高, 以及要求孩子保持房間整潔, 由此推知他們對(duì)待自己的孩子是嚴(yán)格的。故選D。
D
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( )23. How many pieces of advice do experts give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ● Talk with your kids in a friendly way. ”, “ ● Encourage (鼓勵(lì))kids to share their feelings with you. ” 和“ ● Take part in different activities together with kids. ” 可知, 專(zhuān)家給出了三條建議。故選B。
B
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( )24. The author writes the material for ________.
A. teachers B. children C. parents D. experts
【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One normal problem in every family is the communication (交流)between parents and children. ” 和“ ● Talk with your kids in a friendly way. ” 可推知, 本文是寫(xiě)給父母的。故選C。
C
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