資源簡介

(共32張PPT)
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
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一、單詞拼寫
1. Judy spent the w (整體的)weekend practicing the violin.
hole
2. The girl looks better in b (明亮的) colors like orange and red.
right
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3. You shouldn’t sit on the g (地面) when it’s wet.
round
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4. Jason was b (勇敢的)enough to save the girl from the fire.
rave
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5. Mrs. Smith often argues with her h (丈夫) about little things.
usband
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二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6. Look! The moon tonight is ________ (shine) in the sky.
【點撥】根據“Look!” 可知描述正在進行的動作, 用現在進行時, 此處用動詞的-ing 形式。故填shining。
shining
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7. Mr. Hand’s and Mr. Smith’s ________ (wife) are Chinese.
【點撥】根據空前“Mr. Hand’s and Mr. Smith’s” 可知, 這里指兩人各自的妻子, 應用復數形式。wife 的復數是wives。故填wives。
wives
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8. He took the old lady by the hand and ________ (lead) her into her own house.
【點撥】根據took 可知時態是一般過去時, lead 也應用過去式, 故填led。
led
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9. Mr. Lee fought ________ (brave) in many battles.
【點撥】修飾動詞fought 應用副詞, 故填bravely。
bravely
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10. Keep ________ (study) hard, and you’ll make your dream come true.
【點撥】keep doing sth. “堅持做某事”, 故用動詞的-ing 形式。故填studying。
studying
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三、單項填空
( )11. Just as the saying goes, “All roads ________ to Rome.”
A. tell B. lead C. make D. want
【點撥】本題考查諺語“ 條條大路通羅馬”。故選B。
B
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( )12. Everyone likes the singer. Her ________ sounds beautiful.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. nose
【點撥】voice 嗓音; noise 噪聲; sound 聲音, 泛指自然界中的各種聲音; nose 鼻子。根據“the singer” 可知, 是歌手的嗓音聽起來很美。故選A。
A
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( )13. [熟詞生義]Jack is such a ________ boy that everyone loves him.
A. bad B. naughty C. bright D. dishonest
【點撥】根據“everyone loves him” 可知每個人都喜歡他, 所以他應該是個聰明的孩子。故選C。
C
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( )14. This morning when I ________, it was already eight o’clock.
A. woke up B. took up C. put up D. stayed up
【點撥】句意: 今天早上我醒來的時候, 已經八點了。wake up 醒來; take up 占用; put up 張貼; stay up 熬夜。故選A。
A
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( )15. — I’m sorry to hear that our class lost the basketball match.
—________. Failure is the mother of success.
A. Thank you B. Never mind
C. No problem D. With pleasure
【點撥】根據“Failure is the mother of success. ” 可知, 這里是在安慰對方。Never mind 沒關系。故選B。
B
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四、完形填空
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 16 ________ in the Chinese Zodiac, and have a year named after them.
( )16. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill
【點撥】place 位置; prize 獎品; sign 標志; skill 技巧。此處指能得到一個位置。故選A。
A
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The cat and the mouse both 17 ________ the ox (公牛)to wake them early on the day of the race.
( )17. A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked
【點撥】ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事, 符合語境。故選D。
D
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That day, the ox 18 ________ to wake them up, but didn’t succeed.
( )18. A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried
【點撥】try to do sth. 試圖做某事。符合語境。故選D。
D
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So the kind ox carried them on 19 ________ back and started running when the race began.
( )19. A. her B. his C. their D. your
【點撥】此處指公牛的背上, 應用his。故選B。
B
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The mouse 20 ________ just when the ox was going across the last river.
( )20. A. made up B. took up C. woke up D. dressed up
【點撥】由下文“He knew that he could . . . beat the cat. So he pushed the . . . off the ox’s back. ” 可知, 此時老鼠已經醒來。故選C。
C
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He knew that he could 21 ________ beat the cat.
( )21. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost
【點撥】他知道他永遠也贏不了貓, 因此他把貓從公牛背上推下去。故選A。
A
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So he pushed the 22 ________ off the ox’s back.
( )22. A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog
B
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When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 23 ________ the ox. The tiger came third.
( )23. A. for B. against C. before D. after
【點撥】根據上下文并結合常識可知在十二生肖中, 老鼠第一。因此只有老鼠在牛的前面, 才會是第一。故選C。
C
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So the 12-year cycle (循環)begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 24 ________ the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them.
( )24. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows
D
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The cat was 25 ________ to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac.
So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago!
( )25. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free
【點撥】根據“almost dying in the river” 可知, 幾乎在河里死去, 說明貓還是很幸運的。故選B。
B
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五、閱讀理解
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜鶯) singing beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring it to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put it in a golden cage, and it can sing for me whenever I want to hear it.”
The little bird was so depressed about being kept in the cage that it stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Day by day, the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak.
One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted to hear a song once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. It began to sing its most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy. He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished him for his love and kindness.
( )26. What does the underlined word “depressed” mean
A. Excited. B. Surprised.
C. Tired. D. Upset.
【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“The little bird was so depressed about being kept in the cage that it stopped singing one day. ” 可知夜鶯被關起來后應該是“ 傷心的”, 所以停止了唱歌。故選D。
D
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( )27. [新考法 句子排序] What is the right order of the story
① The emperor was ill and weak.
② The nightingale sang a beautiful song for the emperor.
③ The nightingale was unhappy in the cage so it stopped singing.
A. ③①② B. ①②③ C. ③②① D. ②①③
【點撥】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The little bird was so depressed about being kept in the cage that it stopped singing one day. ”, 第四段中的“Just at that time, the emperor was ill. . . It began to sing its most beautiful song. ” 可知正確順序是③①②。故選A。
A
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( )28. What can we learn from the story
A. The robot bird never became old.
B. The nightingale was kind.
C. The emperor died in the end.
D. The emperor never changed himself.
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. It began to sing its most beautiful song. ” 可知皇帝生病在床的時候, 夜鶯為他唱歌, 由此可知夜鶯是很善良的。故選B。
B
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Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
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一、單詞拼寫
1. [2024 蕪湖期末]There is no m (有魔力的) way of passing exams—only hard work.
agic
2. She looks very old and always walks with a s (棍).
tick
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3. Kangaroos use their t (尾巴)to help them stand well.
ails
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4. In English, the UFO means an unidentified (不明的) flying o (物體).
bject
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5. If something makes you bored or worried, don’t h (隱藏)your feeling.
ide
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二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6. I’m reading an interesting book ________ (call) Three Days to See.
【點撥】此處用call 的過去分詞形式called 作后置定語。故填called。
called
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7. The boy was ________ (excite)with joy at his success.
【點撥】分析句子結構, 可知此處應用形容詞, 表示“ 興奮的” 且修飾人, 故填excited。
excited
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8. In many ________ (west)countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages.
【點撥】此空修飾名詞countries, 要用形容詞, Western“ 西方的” 符合語境, 故填Western。
Western
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9. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (hide)behind the bushes in the garden.
【點撥】根據語境可知, 該句時態為一般過去時, 故應用動詞的過去式, 故填hid。
hid
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10. Facing difficulties, don’t give up and keep ________ (fight)till you win at last.
【點撥】keep doing sth. 堅持做某事, 故填fighting。
fighting
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三、單項填空
( )11. We can surely ________ our earth ________ a peaceful and beautiful home.
A. turn; into B. throw; into
C. get; into D. take; into
【點撥】句意: 我們一定能把我們的地球變成一個和平美好的家園。turn. . . into 把……變成。故選A。
A
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( )12. — I think I’ve got a cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine
— Your body itself is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A. hide B. lose C. fight D. catch
【點撥】由“Your body itself is able to. . . the virus (病 毒). ” 可知, 此處指身體自身能對抗病毒。故選C。
C
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( )13. Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ________.
A. answer B. advice
C. magic D. agreement
【點撥】answer 答復; advice 建議; magic 魔力; agreement 協議。根據“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. ” 可知, 此處表示的是她的微笑似乎有“ 魔力”。故選C。
C
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( )14. — Don’t try to ______ anything from me, Bob!
— I know nothing about it, Mom. I was doing homework in my room then.
A. hear B. stop C. get D. hide
【點撥】根據“Don’t try to . . . anything from me, Bob!” 可知, 此處指不要試圖背著我藏任何東西, 故選D。
D
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( )15. — When will the new book ________
— I don’t know.
A. give up B. turn on C. get up D. come out
【點撥】問句句意: 那本新書將在什么時候出版 give up 放棄; turn on 打開; get up 起床; come out 出版。故選D。
D
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四、[2024 六安期末]完形填空
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 16 ________ her father to take her there,
( )16. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. repaired
【點撥】根據“She got very excited” 可知, 此處是說她讓父親帶她去那里, ask sb. to do sth. “ 讓某人去做某事”。故選B。
B
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but he thought she was too 17 ________ to go there.
( )17. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy
【點撥】根據“but” 可知, 此處是說父親認為她太小, 還不能去。故選A。
A
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One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 18 ________ anyone.
( )18. A. making B. putting C. telling D. sharing
【點撥】根據“without. . . anyone” 可知, 此處是說沒有告訴任何人。故選C。
C
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She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 19 ____, there was a strong wind and she died because of it.
( )19. A. Unluckily B. Usually
C. Recently D. Completely
【點撥】根據“there was a strong wind and she died because of it” 可知, 此處是說不幸的是。故選A。
A
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After her death, she 20 ________ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.
( )20. A. got into B. turned into
C. walked into D. ran into
【點撥】根據句意可知, 此處是說她死后變成了一只漂亮的鳥。故選B。
B
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The small bird 21 ________ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
( )21. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added
【點撥】根據“in order to keep others from falling into it” 可知, 此處是說小鳥決定把海填滿。decide to do sth. “決定做某事”, 故選A。
A
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From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (細枝)and pebbles (鵝卵石)and dropping them into the 22 ________. Day after day, she never stopped.
( )22. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain
【點撥】根據上文“to fill up the sea” 可知, 此處是說扔進海里。故選B。
B
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The sea 23 ________ Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird.
( )23. A. looked like B. laughed at
C. looked after D. helped with
【點撥】根據句意可知, 此處是說大海嘲笑精衛。故選B。
B
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It is 24 ________ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei.
( )24. A. satisfied B. nervous
C. impossible D. important
【點撥】根據“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is” 可知, 此處是說不可能填滿大海。故選C。
C
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The brave little bird 25 ________ on doing this without taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams.
( )25. A. began B. finished C. imagined D. kept
【點撥】根據“without taking a rest” 可知, 此處是說小鳥一直這樣做。keep on doing sth. “一直做某事”, 故選D。
D
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五、任務型閱讀
An English saying goes: Practice makes perfect. Similarly there is a Chinese saying “Skills come from practice”. So let’s see the story behind the saying.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi. He was very proud of his archery (射箭) skills. One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an oil seller passed by and watched him for a long time. Chen asked the man, “How about my shoots ” The man didn’t cheer but only made a slight (輕微的) smile. Chen was very angry and said, “Do you know archery well Isn’t my skill excellent ”
The oil seller replied, “That’s nothing, just practice.” As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle with a ladle (長柄勺). The oil, like a thin string (線), went straight into the bottle through the hole in the coin without staining (沾染) the coin at all. The man smiled and said, “It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.”
Like what the oil seller said, if we want to make some skills perfect, we must know: _____
26. What was Chen proud of (不超過5 個詞)
________________________________________
His archery skills.
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27. What did the oil seller put on the bottle (不超過10 個詞)
________________________________________
A coin with a hole in the center.
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28. What may the writer say at the end of the text (不超過15 個詞)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Skills come from practice. /Perfect skills come from repeated practice.
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Period 6 Section B (3a-3b) 單元主題寫作
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、主題分析
本單元寫作情境為“傳說和故事(legends and stories)”, 屬于“ 人與社會”主題范疇中的“文學與藝術”這一主題群, 涉及子主題“中外文化、藝術成就和作品”。常見的寫作任務是描述童話或神話故事, 經常有觀點性的評述語言。
二、素材積累
(一)主題詞匯
traditional // once upon a time // as soon as // in the forest // decide to do sth. // hurry to // not . . . until . . . // get married // wake up // get lost // find a way out // brave // so. . . that // come up with // think over
(二)重點句式
1. ______________________________ (有很多傳統故事) in China.
2. __________________ (很久以前), there was a man ________ (叫作). . .
3. ____________________________ (當他們正在玩耍時), one child accidentally fell into the tank.
There are many traditional stories
Once upon a time
named
When/While they were playing
4. They were ______________________ (如此害怕以至于) they ran away.
5. _____________ (多么感人)the story is!
6. We can ______________________ (想出一些方法)to solve the problems.
7. I love this story ______________________________ (因為它表達人們的愿望)for the family reunion.
so scared/frightened that
How moving
come up with some ways
because it shows people’s wishes
三、寫作示例
假如你是李梅。你的美國筆友Tom 在昨天的E-mail 中告訴你, 最近他對中國文化產生了濃厚的興趣, 希望你能給他介紹一些經典故事。請你根據下面所給圖畫, 給Tom 回復一封E-mail, 向他講述
司馬光砸缸的故事。
要求: 不少于80 詞(郵件的開
頭、結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數)。
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”.
________________________________________________
Do you like the story What do you think of Sima Guang I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei
謀篇布局
1. 審題立意
①主題: Sima Guang hit the tank
②人稱: 第三人稱
③時態: 一般過去時
2. 寫作提綱
Sima Guang hit the tank 引出話題 . . . let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
介紹故事 Once upon a time, there was a boy. . . When they were playing, one child. . . He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.
書寫感悟 From the story I know that we should calm down in the face of difficulties. . .
基礎篇
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once ① Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the yard. There was a large tank full of water. One child accidentally fell into the tank. ②
Other children were frightened. They ran and cried for help. ③ However, Sima Guang thought ④ carefully and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. From the story, we know Sima Guang was brave and clever. ⑤ When meeting danger, we should calm down and try to find ways. ⑥
Do you like the story What do you think of Sima Guang I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei
提升篇
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Sima Guang. ① One day, Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the yard. There was a large tank full of water.
When they were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. ②
Other children were so frightened that they ran away crying for help. ③ However, Sima Guang thought it over ④ and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The child was saved. How brave and clever the boy was! ⑤
From the story I know that we should calm down in the face of difficulties and danger. Then we can come up with good ways to solve problems. ⑥
Do you like the story What do you think of Sima Guang I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei
亮點提升
①處用Once upon a time 和named 引出故事發生的時間及人物。
②處用when 引導時間狀語從句時增加細節。
③處用so. . . that 引導結果狀語從句, 并使用伴隨狀語。
④處使用短語think over。
⑤處使用感嘆句, 提升文章可讀性。
⑥處使用賓語從句, 并添加in the face of、come up with 等高級短語, 為文章增添亮點。
四、寫作練筆
神話故事作為中國傳統文化的一部分, 對青少年了解民族文化及歷史具有一定意義。假設English Daily 網站中的Culture 版塊請你以“A Story I Know”為題, 介紹一則神話故事及故事給你帶來的影響和啟發。
要求:
1. 條理清晰, 內容完整, 語句通順, 書寫工整; 2. 文中請勿提及你的真實姓名和學校; 3. 不少于80 詞。
參考詞匯: legend (n. 傳說); national (adj. 民族的)
A Story I Know
_________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Story I Know
There are many traditional stories in China. My favorite story is Chang’e Flying to the Moon. Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Pang Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Pang Meng, Chang’e had to take it and she flew to the moon.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for the family reunion and love.(共14張PPT)
Period 4 Section B (1a-1d)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
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一、單詞拼寫
1. Don’t try to c (欺騙)others because they will know the truth one day.
heat
2. China is very famous for its s (絲綢).
ilk
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3. “An inch of time is an inch of g (黃金)”. We students should cherish the time.
old
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4. He spoke so quickly that n (沒有人)could understand him.
obody
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5. It is s (愚蠢的)to copy other classmates’ homework. We should work on our own.
tupid
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二、單項填空
( )6. Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
【點撥】根據“Our teacher was very happy ” 可知, 因為沒有人不及格, 所以老師很開心, 故選C。
C
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( )7. The teacher was very angry because Mandy ________ in the exam.
A. cheated B. passed C. won D. wrote
【點撥】cheated 作弊; passed 通過; won 贏; wrote 寫字。根據“The teacher was very angry” 可知, 因為Mandy 在考試中作弊, 所以老師很生氣。故選A。
A
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三、[2024 安慶期末]閱讀理解
In China, when you refuse someone, he or she may say he or she has a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “ 吃閉門羹 (having a bowl of door-closing thick soup)”. What is the story behind this idiom It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.
Many young men admired ( 仰慕) her. Shi was hard to choose. She asked her admirers ( 追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she would’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of geng to have. Geng is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables.
As time passed, “having a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish.
But there was a twist ( 轉折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door not to meet her, but to have a taste of the soup!
( )8. Shi would agree to meet men who were ______.
A. honest B. pretty C. talented D. rich
【點撥】細節理解題。根據“She asked her admirers (追求者)to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were. ” 可知, 史鳳愿意見有才華的人。故選C。
C
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( )9. “Having door-closing thick soup” is now used to describe a situation in which someone ________.
A. cannot open a door B. wants to meet someone
C. wants to have soup D. is refused by others
【點撥】細節理解題。根據“As time passed, ‘having a bowl of thick soup’ came to mean ‘being refused’. ” 可知, “ 吃閉門羹” 意味著被拒絕。故選D。
D
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( )10. What is the passage mainly about
A. An ancient beauty named Shi Feng.
B. How to make “door-closing thick soup”.
C. How to have “door-closing thick soup”.
D. The story behind the idiom “having door-closing thick soup”.
【點撥】主旨大意題。通讀全文, 并根據“What is the story behind this idiom ” 可知, 本文講了“ 吃閉門羹” 這個成語背后的故事。故選D。
D
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Self Check：單元整合訓練
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
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I remind 的用法
1. [2024 安慶期末]Dale, please remind me _________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now.
A. to closing B. closing C. close D. to close
【點撥】 remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”。故選D。
D
2. _________ their long ears, long-eared jerboas remind people _________ rabbits.
A. By; for B. By; for
C. With; of D. On; of
【點撥】根據“their long ears” 可知是有長耳朵, 用介詞with; remind sb. of sth. “ 使某人想起某事/物”。故選C。
C
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3. 我媽媽總是提醒我在運動時應該注意安全。
My mom always _________ me _________ I should pay attention to safety while exercising.
reminds that
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II somebody, anybody, nobody與everybody 辨析
1. I didn’t like the party at all, because I didn’t know _________ there.
anybody
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2. She is friendly to ___________. We all like to make friends with her.
everybody
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3. There is ___________ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
somebody
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4. There is _________ in the classroom. All the students are in the playground.
nobody
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III lead 的用法
1. 剛剛導盲犬領著盲人過了馬路。
The guide dog _________ the blind man across the road just now.
led
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2. 在我看來, 只有努力工作才能通向成功。
In my opinion, only hard work can _________ _________ success.
lead to
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【點撥】be made of. . . 由……制成(從做成的物品上可看出原料); be made from. . . 由……制成(從做成的物品上看不出原料); be made in 產于某地; be made by 由……制造。故選D。
IV be made of/from/in/by 的辨析
1. — The paper feels smooth. Is it _________ wood
— Yes, and it is _________ Xuancheng.
A. made of; made by B. made of; made in
C. made from; made by D. made from; made in
D
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2. — Helen, is your new skirt made _________ cotton
— Yes, it is. And it was made _________ hand. My mother made it for me.
A. from; in B. of; by
C. from; at D. of; at
B
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V voice, sound 與noise辨析
1. We all know that _________ travels slower than light.
sound
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2. Please don’t make any _________. I can hardly hear the speaker.
noise
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3. I’d like to be a singer, but I don’t think I’ve got a good _________.
voice
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4. — Did you hear any strange _________ when the quake happened
— No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _________ of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; noise
C. voice; sound D. sound; voice
D
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VI 微語段練詞匯
1. The announcement of the school trip _________ all the students. After hearing the _________ news, Daming felt _________ and jumped up happily. He couldn’t wait to share his _________ with his parents. (excite)
excited
exciting
excited
excitement
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2. An old king wanted to _________ his little daughter Jane to a prince. But Jane didn’t agree. She fell in love with Jack, a poor but talented man. Jane finally _________ Jack though her father wasn’t pleased. After they got _________, they lived a happy life. (marry)
marry
married
married
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一、[2024 淮北五校聯考]完形填空
There was a time when people didn’t have to work for food. When they got 1 _________, they just reached up to the sky, broke off a piece, and ate it.
( )1. A. tired B. upset C. excited D. hungry
【點撥】根據“they just reached up to the sky. . . ate it” 可知, 此處指餓的時候, 故選D。
D
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One day, the sky was angry 2 _________ people took more than they could eat.
( )2. A. though B. because C. whether D. unless
【點撥】根據“One day, the sky was angry. . . people took more than they could eat. ” 可知, 空格后解釋天空生氣的原因, 故選B。
B
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He said to the king, “If your people keep wasting my gifts, I won’t 3 ______ gifts to you.” The king was afraid.
( )3. A. give away B. set up C. bring out D. fall down
【點撥】根據“If your people keep wasting my gifts, I won’t. . . gifts to you. ” 可知, 如果人們繼續浪費, 天空將不會再贈送禮物給人們, 故選A。
A
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He made a(n)4 _________ and told his people to eat the sky only when they were hungry.
( )4. A. event B. habit C. notice D. e-mail
【點撥】根據“told his people to eat the sky only when they were hungry” 可知, 發布了一個通知, 故選C。
C
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And for a long time that was what they did. Then there came a great festival. People danced and 5 _________ for many days.
( )5. A. trained B. celebrated C. discussed D. shouted
【點撥】根據“Then there came a great festival. ” 及 “People danced” 可知, 人們慶祝這個節日, 故選B。
B
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One night, a woman 6 ______ a big piece of sky home.
( )6. A. carried B. threw C. bought D. blew
【點撥】根據“a big piece of sky home” 可知, 拿著一大塊天空回家, 故選A。
A
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However, she was too 7 _________ to eat it.
( )7. A. busy B. shy C. scared D. full
【點撥】根據“However, she was too. . . to eat it. ” 以及“but they were all full, too” 可知, 太飽了而沒有吃這一大塊天空, 故選D。
D
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She asked her family to share it, but they were all full, too. 8 _________, she had to throw it away.
( )8. A. Easily B. Luckily C. Finally D. Happily
【點撥】根據“She asked her family to share it, but they were all full, too. . . she had to throw it away. ” 可知, 家人都很飽, 所以最后不得不扔掉了, 故選C。
C
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The sky shouted, “I’m leaving and going far away.”
“How will the people live ” The king asked.
“All of you must learn to work for food,” the sky answered. “Maybe then you’ll 9 ____ why you shouldn’t waste.”
( )9. A. choose B. understand C. point D. forget
【點撥】根據“Maybe then you’ll. . . why you shouldn’t waste. ” 可知, 此處指明白為什么不能浪費, 故選B。
B
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From that day on, all the people worked to have 10 _________ and the sky was far away just as it is today.
( )10. A. money B. time C. water D. food
【點撥】根據“All of you must learn to work for food” 可知人們自己勞作來獲取食物, 故選D。
D
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二、[2024 鹽城]閱讀理解
At present, many foreigners show great interest in learning Chinese idioms ( 成語). Terry and Kate are among them. Most Chinese idioms have four characters. For example, qingchuyulan (bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Terry and Kate are now reading stories behind the Chinese idioms they have learnt recently.
In the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi led his army to help the State of Yan fight the enemies. They set out in spring. However, when they won the war and went back home, winter began. Everything in the mountain was covered with snow. They walked and walked only to find they came back to the same place. The army felt hungry and cold.
At that time, the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free. The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses. Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains.
In the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. They were fighting for years. People in each state didn’t have a good relationship, either.
One day, the people of Wu and Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. When the boat was in the center of the river, a strong wind came. It seemed the boat would turn over anytime. Just then, they forgot all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank.
( )11. [新考法 圖文轉換] Which of the following best describes the first story
D
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“At that time, the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free. The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses. Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains. ” 可知, 他們放了幾匹老馬, 讓它們來引路, 他們才能走出山, 故選D。
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( )12. What is the second story mainly about
A. Going travelling on horses together.
B. Going through difficulties together.
C. Trying to finish tasks on one’s own.
D. Putting all hearts into making boats.
【點撥】主旨大意題。根據“Just then, they forgot all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family. ” 可知, 在面對困難時, 放下彼此的恩怨, 一起渡過難關, 故選B。
B
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( )13. Which is a similar point of the two stories
A. They happened on sunny days.
B. They happened in big mountains.
C. The people got success in the end.
D. The people got help from animals.
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains. ” 以及“In the end, they safely got to the river bank. ” 可知, 相似點是最后人們都取得了勝利, 故選C。
C
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三、任務型閱讀
In our long and wonderful history, there were so many traditional Chinese fairy tales like Nü Wa Repairs the Sky, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and so on. Today let’s read one of them, Fu Xi Makes the Fishing Net.
People used to pick fruit from the trees for food. However, as the population increased, there was not enough food for everyone.
As the leader, Fu Xi tried to solve the problem. He was hardworking and smart so his people all liked him. He noticed there were fish in the sea. People might catch these fish as food. He and his people tried to catch them with their hands. But they didn’t make it. One day, Fu Xi saw a spider (蜘蛛) making its net. He got inspiration (靈感) from a spider web. He used vines (葡萄藤) to make a fishing net to catch fish.
When Fu Xi led his people to the seaside, he taught people to throw the net in the sea. After about only thirty-minute waiting, they got a lot of fish. People were very happy and thanked Fu Xi.
After that, more and more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. People got enough food to eat. This story shows that Chinese people learn from nature.
14. Why did Fu Xi’s people like him (不超過10 個詞)
__________________________________________
Because he was hardworking and smart.
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15. How long did people need to wait to get fish by using the net (不超過5 個詞)
__________________________________________
About only thirty minutes.
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16. What can we learn from the story (不超過10 個詞)
__________________________________________
Chinese people learn from nature.
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Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
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一、單項填空
( )1. Mary likes cats and she always plays with her pet cat ________ she returns home.
A. as far as B. so that C. even if D. as soon as
【點撥】as far as 就……而言; so that 為了; even if 即使;as soon as 一…… 就。根據“Mary likes cats and she always plays with her pet cat” 可知一回家就和貓玩, 故選D。
D
( )2. [2024 銅陵銅官區期末]Even if we learn something very well, we may still forget it ______ we use it.
A. and B. unless C. but D. if
【點撥】分析句子可知, 后面是前面的否定條件, 用unless 引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
B
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( )3. We’re talking about China in the Classics 《(典籍里的中國》). It’s ________ interesting ________ many people are interested in it.
A. as; as B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that
【點撥】根據“interesting” 和“many people are interested in it” 可知, 此處用so. . . that 引導結果狀語從句。故選B。
B
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二、將下列句子改為同義句
4. You can lend your bike to him if he asks you first.
You ________ lend your bike to him ________ he asks you first.
can’t unless
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5. The ships were big enough to carry 25, 000 people.
The ships were ________ big ________ they could carry 25, 000 people.
so that
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6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my grandma came over.
My grandma came over ______ _______ _______ I sat down in front of the TV.
as soon as
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三、 用as soon as, unless, so. . . that 完成短文
The children like playing in the park every day, 7. ________ it is raining. 8. __________ school ends, they rush to the park. They play 9. ________ happily 10. ________ they forget the time. 11. __________ the sun goes down, it becomes dark. However, they don’t want to go home 12. ________ their parents call them.
unless
As soon as
so
that
As soon as
unless
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四、單詞拼寫
13. She tried to s (微笑), but instead tears came to her eyes.
mile
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14. China is encouraging c (夫妻)to have more babies through the three-child policy.
ouples
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15. The dress doesn’t f (合身)me. Show me a bigger one, please.
it
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16. John m (結婚)his wife two years ago, and they have a baby now.
arried
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17. To tell the truth, The Little P (王子) is a good read for children.
rince
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五、根據漢語意思完成句子
18. 從前有一個叫阿里巴巴的窮人。
________ ________ ________ ________ there was a poor man called Alibaba.
Once upon a time
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19. Jack 在嘗試方臘魚后, 愛上了徽菜。
Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ Anhui Cuisine after he tried Fangla Fish.
fell in love with
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20. 它們很可愛, 我們情不自禁地觀看起它們來。
They were very cute and we
________ __________ ________ them.
couldn’t stop/help watching
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21. 學生們想出一些辦法來解決這些問題。
The students ________ ________ some ideas to solve the problems.
thought of
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22. 他結婚后就和家人搬到了巴黎。
After he ________ ________, he moved to Paris with his family.
got married
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
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一、單詞拼寫
1. The girl made a lot of s (愚蠢的)mistakes, so she was angry with herself.
illy
2. The crow (烏鴉)puts some s (石頭)into the bottle and drinks the water successfully.
tones
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3. The photos can r (使想起)us of the sweet memory in the past.
emind
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4. We shouldn’t s (射擊)birds or other wild animals.
hoot
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5. [立德樹人 保持環境] In order to protect the environment, people ought to ride a bike to work i (代替)of driving a car.
nstead
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二、單項填空
( )6. — Jim, I’m ________ in math. What should I do
— Well, you should ask your teacher for help.
A. perfect B. safe C. weak D. strong
【點撥】根據“you should ask your teacher for help” 可推知Jim 的數學不好。be weak in 為固定短語, 表示“在某方面弱”。故選C。
C
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( )7. [易錯題]I have read two of your articles, but ______ of them is good enough to get a high mark.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
【點撥】根據“I have read two of your articles” 并結合but 可知, 兩者都不好。表示兩者都不。故選C。
C
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( )8. Your dream will not come true ________ you keep trying your best.
A. when B. unless C. whether D. because
【點撥】根據句意可知, 此處指的是除非你不斷盡自己最大努力, 應用unless, 故選B。
B
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( )9. Judy was successful finally because she never ________ her goal.
A. gave up B. cheered up C. cleaned up D. put up
【點撥】根據“Judy was successful finally. . . ” 可知, 朱迪最終成功了, 由此說明她從不放棄她的目標, 此處應用gave up, 表示“ 放棄”。故選A。
A
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( )10. — Are you hungry now
—________. I have had two bowls of rice.
A. Not a bit B. It doesn’t matter
C. Not a little D. I don’t mind
【點撥】根據“I have had two bowls of rice. ” 可知這里表示“ 一點都不餓”。故選A。
A
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三、根據漢語意思完成句子
11. 我給他打電話時, 他正在寫劇本。
When I called him, he ______ _______ ______ a play.
was working on
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12. 測試前我感覺有點兒緊張。
I felt ________ ________ ________ nervous before the test.
a little bit
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13. 我們去遠足吧, 別待在家里了, 好嗎
Let’s go hiking ________ ________ ________ at home, shall we
instead of staying
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14. 李明和王濤太累了, 跑不動了, 但他們兩個都不想放棄。
Li Ming and Wang Tao were too tired to run, but
________ ________ ________ wanted to give up.
neither of them
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15. 安娜不知道為什么雙方意見不一致。
Anna doesn’t know why
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
the two sides disagree with
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四、[情境題] Cindy和Jack在微信上談論自己最喜歡的寓言故事, 補全對話, 其中有兩項多余
Hey, Cindy. 16. ________
The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen.
What’s it about
It’s about a dying girl’s hopes and dreams.
F
A. What happened next B. How did the story begin
C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died.
D. I don’t think we should give up easily.
E. Who is the main character in the story
F. What’s your favorite fairy tale (童話故事)
G. It makes me feel thankful for everything I own.
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17. ________
On a cold Christmas Eve, a little girl was walking in a street to sell matches. She was very cold but was afraid to go home, because her father would beat her for not selling any matches.
B
A. What happened next B. How did the story begin
C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died.
D. I don’t think we should give up easily.
E. Who is the main character in the story
F. What’s your favorite fairy tale (童話故事)
G. It makes me feel thankful for everything I own.
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Poor girl! 18. ________
She lit the matches to warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmother who loved her very much. 19. ________
A
C
A. What happened next B. How did the story begin
C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died.
D. I don’t think we should give up easily.
E. Who is the main character in the story
F. What’s your favorite fairy tale (童話故事)
G. It makes me feel thankful for everything I own.
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What do you think of this story
It’s moving. 20. ________
I agree with you. I plan to read it tomorrow morning.
G
A. What happened next B. How did the story begin
C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died.
D. I don’t think we should give up easily.
E. Who is the main character in the story
F. What’s your favorite fairy tale (童話故事)
G. It makes me feel thankful for everything I own.
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五、閱讀理解
There are many legends about chopsticks, and Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during the Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood ( 洪水). One day, when Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot (泥罐) to cook meat.
After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time waiting for it to cool, so he took two branches (樹枝) to pick up the meat from the soup. After that, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the pot. Later he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first type of chopsticks was born.
Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bones, beautiful stones, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, but among them, bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
“A chopstick can be broken easily, but ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (緊緊地)...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.
( )21. How did Da Yu go to the island
A. On foot. B. By boat.
C. By bike. D. By bus.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Yu took a boat to an island. . . ” 可知, 大禹乘船去的。故選B。
B
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( )22. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches
A. To save time. B. To save food.
C. To save chopsticks. D. To save money.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據“After that, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the pot. ” 可知, 大禹總是用小樹枝從鍋里取出食物是為了節省時間。故選A。
A
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( )23. Which saying has the same meaning as the underlined sentence
A. Facts speak louder than words.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. A good beginning is half the battle.
【點撥】畫線句句意: 一根筷子很容易被折斷, 但十雙筷子能緊緊地抱在一起。強調的是團結的重要性。故選B。
B
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( )24. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.
B. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D. The song encourages people to unite as one.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句話“The song is popular. . . and it always encourages people to work together. ” 可知, 這首歌謠總是鼓勵人們團結協作。故選D。
D
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