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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 習題課件(共7份打包)2024-2025學年人教版英語八年級下冊

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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 習題課件(共7份打包)2024-2025學年人教版英語八年級下冊

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(共30張PPT)
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
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一、單詞拼寫
1. The boss turned a d (聾的)ear to the needs of the workers.
2. Kate is very c (聰明的)and she can work out the difficult math problem.
eaf
lever
3. [2024 蚌埠經開區期末]Can you i (想象)what our life will be like in 100 years
4. Let’s help the old man c (拿)these boxes to the third floor.
5. The Monkey King can make 72 c (變化)to his shape and size.
magine
arry
hanges
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二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6. If we work hard together, our actions can make a __________ (different) to the world and lead to a better future.
【點撥】make a difference 有影響。故填difference。
difference
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7. Our basketball team won the first place. How ________ (excite) we felt!
【點撥】根據句意可知此處應用形容詞描述人的感受, 用excited。
excited
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8. In Beijing, the people’s act of __________ (kind) makes me feel warm.
【點撥】根據句子結構可知此處應該用kind 的名詞形式kindness。故填kindness。
kindness
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9. The __________ (able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
【點撥】根據“. . . won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. ” 可知此處是指殘疾人。disabled“ 殘疾的”, the+ 形容詞表示一類人, 故填disabled。
disabled
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10. He has passed the ________ (train) courses, so he can find a job easily now.
【點撥】根據courses 和所給提示詞可知, 此處使用training 訓練, 名詞作定語, 故填training。
training
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三、單項填空
( )11. — I have some ________ in learning English. Could you help me with it
— Sure, I’d love to.
A. differences B. hobbies
C. kindness D. difficulty
【點撥】根據語境可知, 此處指學習英語有困難。故選D。
D
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( )12. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. carry
C. compare D. imagine
【點撥】根據句意可知, 此處指可以根據成語故事完全理解中國的文化、歷史和傳統, 故選A。
A
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( )13. — Shall we go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday
— Any day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A. difficulty B. change
C. difference D. decision
【點撥】根據答語可知, 此處指哪一天去都行, 對 “ 我” 沒有影響, 故選C。
C
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( )14. — Many parents are always ________ to the mistakes their children make.
— I don’t think it’s good for their children’s development.
A. happy B. crazy C. blind D. angry
【點撥】此處指對孩子們的錯誤視而不見, 故選C。
C
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( )15. — What should we do for the disabled children
— You should ________ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
【點撥】短語辨析法。take up 開始從事; set up 創建; look up 查閱; put up 張貼。由后文的提示詞“a study group” 可知, 應該是成立一個學習小組。故選B。
B
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四、[2024 合肥期中]完形填空
There are some problems for many old people. They may feel 16 _____ because of living by themselves. We should try to help them. Here is some advice about how to help the old.
( )16. A. simple B. lucky C. lonely D. poor
【點撥】根據“because of living by themselves” 可知, 此處指他們可能會感到孤獨。故選C。
C
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At first, you can join a(n)17 ________, because it often needs volunteers to help with the old. Then you can look after the old.
( )17. A. article B. group C. menu D. point
【點撥】根據“ because it often needs volunteers to help with the old” 可知, 選B。
B
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If you don’t have enough time to volunteer, you can 18 ________ other ways.
( )18. A. refuse B. invite C. choose D. share
【點撥】根據“ If you don’t have enough time to volunteer” 和后文可知, 此處指如果沒時間, 可以選擇其他方式。故選C。
C
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An excellent way is to 19 ________ money, clothes or food to an organization.
( )19. A. give away B. take up C. turn down D. bring out
【點撥】此處指可以通過捐錢等方式幫助老人。故選A。
A
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In this way, you can 20 ________ help them.
( )20. A. still B. never C. hardly D. seldom
A
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You can bring 21 ________ to the old. This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. It’s also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal together in the person’s house.
( )21. A. hobbies B. prizes C. peace D. food
【點撥】根據“This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. ” 可知, 選D。
D
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You may help out the 22 ________, such as cleaning the windows and the door.
( )22. A. schoolwork B. discussion
C. competition D. housework
【點撥】根據“such as cleaning the windows and the door” 可知, 此處指可以幫忙做家務。故選D。
D
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This will make the old feel 23 ________ and be happy with you.
( )23. A. difficult B. comfortable
C. dangerous D. surprised
【點撥】此處指幫忙做家務會讓老人感到舒服, 故選B。
B
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Drive the old to places they have 24 ________ in. Then you will have a great time together.
( )24. A. interest B. dream C. problem D. answer
【點撥】根據“Then you will have a great time together. ” 可知, 此處是指去他們感興趣的地方。故選A。
A
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If they are 25 ________ enough, have some exercise activities. This will help the old keep healthy. Through such activities, they can also make new friends with others.
( )25. A. friendly B. strong C. natural D. noisy
【點撥】根據“have some exercise activities” 可知, 選B。
B
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五、閱讀理解
Do you want to be a volunteer Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter (庇護所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
( )26. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據文章的結構可知, 作者圍繞怎樣成為一名志愿者提供了五方面的建議, 故選B。
B
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( )27. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter
A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter.
C. Help animals do exercise.
D. Make workers there happy.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Most shelters depend on (依靠)volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. ” 可知, 在動物收容所里志愿者會幫助動物鍛煉, 故選C。
C
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( )28. Which is NOT mentioned (提到)as a way to protect the environment
A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers.
C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據第五段可知, C 選項Setting up a green club 沒有提及, 故選C。
C
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( )29. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Who can be a volunteer
B. The reasons of being a volunteer.
C. The time of being a volunteer.
D. Ways of being a volunteer.
【點撥】最佳標題題。本文主要從五個方面告訴我們如何做一名志愿者, 故選D。
D
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Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
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一、單詞拼寫
1. All the students jumped for j (愉快) at the good news.
2. [2024 安慶部分學校期末]We need s (幾個) people to come forward with information.
oy
everal
3. He has a s (強烈的)sense of responsibility to protect his country.
4. Learning is a lifelong j (旅程). You should never stop it.
5. We’ll help feed the dog until we find its o (主人).
trong
ourney
wner
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二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6. After the accident, the poor young man had no ________ (feel)in his legs.
【點撥】空前的no 表示“ 沒有”, 后加名詞, 所以要把feel 變成名詞形式feeling, 故填feeling。
feeling
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7. Using your phone before bed could give you short __________ (satisfy), but it sometimes risks your health.
【點撥】根據“give you short. . . ” 可知應用名詞形式, satisfy 的名詞形式是satisfaction“ 滿足”, 故填satisfaction。
satisfaction
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8. The Browns decided ________ (travel) to Penang in Malaysia.
【點撥】固定搭配法。decide to do sth. “決定做某事”, 故填to travel。
to travel
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9. Tim found the ________ (own) of the wallet and gave the wallet to him.
【點撥】owner “ 主人”, 此處指錢包的主人, 用名詞單數。故填owner。
owner
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10. ___________ (volunteer) in the animal hospital can help us know more about animals.
【點撥】此處是由動名詞作主語, 所以應該用volunteer 的動名詞形式Volunteering。
Volunteering
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三、單項填空
( )11. — Wow, Wendy, it’s so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.
— Just with software. Let me show you ________.
A. when to use B. how to use it
C. what to use D. where to use it
【點撥】此處應該是演示一下如何使用它, 表示做某事的方式應該用how, 故選B。
B
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( )12. [易錯題]— Did you read these books
— Yes, ______. But I think they are a bit boring.
A. few B. none C. little D. several
【點撥】句意: ——你讀過這些書嗎 ——是的, 讀了幾本。但是我覺得它們有點無聊。few 幾乎沒有; none 沒有一個; little 幾乎沒有; several 幾個。故選D。
D
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( )13. — What do you think of your new house built by the local government
— Pretty good. I have a ________ of happiness now.
A. meaning B. smelling C. feeling D. tasting
【點撥】句意: ——你對當地政府為你建造的新房子有什么看法 ——相當好。我現在有一種幸福的感覺。根據句意可知選C。
C
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( )14. [新考法] Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer
A. B. C. D.
【點撥】句意: 如果你想成為一名志愿者, 你會選擇以下哪個應用程序 A 選項圖標中有volunteer “ 志愿者” 這個單詞。故選A。
A
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( )15. — Do you know which app on the phone is good for my poor pronunciation
— Let’s ________ these four apps and find the best one for you.
A. try out B. work out C. blow out D. bring out
【點撥】try out 測試; work out 計算; blow out 吹滅; bring out 激發。根據“these four apps and find the best one for you” 可知, 此處是指先試用這四個應用程序。故選A。
A
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四、完形填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to think about 16 ________ others.”
( )16. A. catching B. helping
C. teaching D. asking
【點撥】此處是說考慮幫助別人。故選B。
B
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One morning, his parents gave him some money to 17 ________ some milk for them.
( )17. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow
【點撥】根據語境可知, 父母給Bill 錢是讓他買牛奶, 故選B。
B
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Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 18 ________. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you ”
( )18. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry
【點撥】根據下文“The old man answered, ‘I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days. ’ ” 可知, 這個老人兩天沒有吃東西了, 所以他應該很難受, 故選C。
C
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The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days. ” At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 19 ________. ” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.
( )19. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
D
【點撥】根據“The old man answered, ‘I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days. ’ ” 和“When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. ” 可知, 老人兩天沒有吃飯了, 所以Bill 帶他去餐館。故選D。
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The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 20 ________ the plate and the cup, the old man said,
( )20. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away
【點撥】根據“The old man finished the meal quickly. ” 可知, 老人吃完了飯, 所以服務員把餐具收走, 故選D。
D
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“Sorry for giving you so much 21 ______, I’m fine now.
( )21. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. sadness
【點撥】根據語境可知, Bill 帶老人去餐館里吃飯, 老人覺得給Bill 帶來了麻煩, 故選C。
C
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I’ll 22 ________ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. ”
( )22. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
【點撥】根據語境可知, 這個老人兩天沒有吃飯了, Bill 帶他去餐館吃飯, 所以老人絕不會忘記Bill 的善意。故選A。
A
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Bill was 23 ________ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.
( )23. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy
【點撥】根據“You are a very good young man. ” 可知, 老人說Bill 是一個很好的年輕人, Bill 聽到這句話應該很高興, 故選B。
B
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Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was 24 ________.
( )24. A. fresh B. cheap C. delicious D. free
【點撥】根據“They needed to pay nothing” 可知, 食物是免費的。故選D。
D
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They needed to pay nothing 25 ________ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顧客)that day.
( )25. A. when B. until C. unless D. because
【點撥】根據句意可知, 此處表示食物免費的原因, 故選D。
D
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五、[2024 滁州期末]任務型閱讀
Are kids too young to volunteer 11-year-old American girl Josephine Lavoie shows us that kids can make a difference to the lives of others.
Five years ago, Josephine started volunteering by organizing an activity. She collected toys and sent them to kids in a children’s hospital.
From then on, Josephine began to look for ways to help others. She organized beach or waterway clean-up activities. She also made cards for old people in old people’s homes to cheer them up, and she even started a little free library in her town.
Josephine gets her ideas of volunteering from things she learns and people she meets. One recent idea came from her friends.
“I have a few friends from foster homes ( 寄養家庭), ”she said. “Foster kids often don’t have many gifts. So I collected clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags. In this way, the kids will have both new things and bags.” Josephine gave the filled bags to at least 400 foster kids.
“Although we are young, we need to give back to the world. Even the smallest things we do can make the world a better place,” Josephine said.
26. Who got Josephine’s cards (不超過10 個詞)
_____________________________________
Old people in old people’s homes.
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27. What gifts did Josephine give to the foster kids (不超過10 個詞)
________________________________________
Nice bags with clothes, school things and books.
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28. What can we learn from the passage (不超過10 個詞)
_____________________________________________
Kids can make a difference to the lives of others.
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Period 4 Section B (1a-1e)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
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一、單詞拼寫
1. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r (修理)it this afternoon.
2. Be careful with the b (破損的)glass, or it may hurt you.
epair
roken
3. Can you help me f (安裝)the new shelf on the wall
4. There is something wrong with one of the w (車輪)of my car.
5. The word “kids” is s (相似的)to “children” in meaning.
ix
heels
imilar
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二、單項填空
( )6. — Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time
— Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.
A. sick B. fallen C. broken D. weak
【點撥】根據句意可知, 此處指吉米經常幫助別人修理壞了的電腦, 故選C。
C
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( )7. Alice has the same taste of clothes as me and her clothes are ________ mine.
A. interested in B. similar to
C. popular with D. different from
【點撥】be interested in 對…… 感興趣; be similar to 與…… 相似; be popular with 受到…… 的歡迎; be different from 與……不同。根據句意可知, 穿衣品味相同, 穿的衣服應該相似。故選B。
B
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( )8. — Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. Who gave you the idea
— I guess I ________ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A. take after B. look after
C. talk back D. turn down
【點撥】考查短語辨析。take after 像; look after 照顧; talk back 頂撞; turn down 調低。由“Jimmy, 你送給貧窮的孩子們的自行車幫了他們很大的忙” 和“ 他總是自愿幫助人們” 可推知此處指Jimmy 像他爸爸一樣樂于助人, 故選A。
A
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( )9. — Jack, I think we need to buy a new car.
— Oh, no! We are _____ out of money, you know
A. trying B. going C. getting D. running
【點撥】run out of 花光, 用完。根據Oh, no! 可知, 不同意買一輛新車, 因為錢快要花完了。故選D。
D
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( )10. [2024 合肥二模]— Your sister is really a kind girl. — You’re right. She often ________ clothes to those in need.
A. makes up B. cares for
C. gives away D. turns out
【點撥】考查短語辨析。make up 編造; care for 照料; give away 捐贈; turn out 結果是。根據語境可知妹妹經常捐贈衣服給需要的人, give away 符合語境。故選C。
C
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三、任務型閱讀
Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.
A few days after New Year’s Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down. It was so cold and I didn’t know what to do.
Suddenly, a young man came here. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.
I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my wallet, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!
Many years later, I still often remember that great man.
11. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago (不超過5 個詞)
______________________________________
To find another job.
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12. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year’s Day (不超過10 個詞)
____________________________________________________________________________________
He drove his old car back to Hangzhou. /
He went back to Hangzhou by car.
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13. What did the young man help the writer do (不超過10 個詞)
__________________________________
He helped the writer repair the car.
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Period 6 Section B (3a-3b) 單元主題寫作
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、主題分析
本單元寫作情境為“ 志愿服務與慈善”, 屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中的“社會服務與人際溝通”這一主題群, 涉及子主題“志愿服務與公共服務”。常見的寫作任務是介紹志愿經歷、志愿申請及呼吁人們參加志愿活動等。
二、素材積累
(一)主題詞匯
helpful // kindness // satisfaction // raise money // clean up // give away // hand out // care for // the old people // help out with // the disabled // put up
(二)重點句式
1. ____________________ (我想要)thank you for giving money to Animal Homes.
2. We all know that everyone needs help. So help is ________________________ (對我們每個人來說是必要的) of us.
I would like to
necessary to every one
3. I ____________________________________ (得到了極大的滿足感)when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
4. If we help old people, we can ______________________________ (理解幸福的意義).
get such a strong feeling of satisfaction
understand the meaning of happiness
5. I think that if people ________________ (互相幫助), our world will be a big family ________________ (充滿愛).
6. I think everyone ____________ (處于困境中) should be helped and we can ____________ (收獲很多)when we help people around us.
7. ___________________________ (給予比索取更好).
help each other
full of love
in trouble
get a lot
It is better to give than to take
三、寫作示例
假如你是李明, 你校英語俱樂部將舉行一場以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿比賽。
內容包括: 幫助同學——友誼; 幫助老人——幸福; 幫助病人——快樂; ……
要求: 不少于80 詞, 開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’d like to talk about helping each other here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
謀篇布局
1. 審題立意
① 主題: Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
②人稱: 第一人稱
③時態: 一般現在時
2. 寫作提綱
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful 引出話題 I’d like to talk about helping each other here.
幫助他人 When we help our classmates with. . . we can. . . friendship. /If we give a helping hand to old people, we can. . . happiness. / If we help people who are ill, we can. . . pleasure.
簡述感受 I think everyone in trouble should be. . . /It is better to give than to take.
基礎篇
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’d like to talk about helping each other here.
In our life we often help others and also get help from others. We can help our classmates with their study and other things, and then we can develop our friendship. ①
If we help ② old people, we can understand the meaning of happiness. If we help sick people ③ , we can get the feeling of pleasure. I think everyone in trouble should be helped and we can get a lot when we help people around us.
Thank you for your attention.
提升篇
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’d like to talk about helping each other here.
In our life we often help others and also get help from others. When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship. ①
If we give a helping hand ② to old people, we can understand the meaning of happiness. If we help people who are ill ③ , we can get the feeling of pleasure. I think everyone in trouble should be helped and we can get a lot when we help people around us. As the saying goes, “It is better to give than to take ④ . ”
Thank you for your attention.
亮點提升
①處可改為含有when 引導的時間狀語從句的句子, 豐富文章的句式結構。
②處可改為高級短語give a helping hand, 在此處的使用可以明顯提升文章的檔次。
③處可改為定語從句, 避免過多簡單句的羅列。
④處可添加諺語, 在結尾處起到呼應主題的作用。諺語的使用還為文章增加了亮點。
四、寫作練筆
助人為樂是中華民族的美德, 作為中學生, 我們應該樂于助人。請以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”為題, 寫一篇短文, 與我們分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
要求: 不少于80 詞, 標題已給出, 不計入總詞數。
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
_________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
We all know that everyone needs help. So help is necessary to every one of us. As for me, I often help to clean up the classroom to keep it clean. When I sit in the tidy classroom, I feel comfortable. In my neighborhood, I usually help old people carry heavy things while walking together with them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really feel happy when they say thanks to me.
I want to do more for people around. I think that if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love.(共41張PPT)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Self Check:單元整合訓練
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I、volunteer 的用法
1. Last year, a few __________ (volunteer)from the Spring Bud Project came to her village.
volunteers
2. This weekend, we will volunteer ________ (collect) rubbish in the park.
to collect
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3. Some _______ are _______ to help the poor people.
A. volunteer; volunteers
B. volunteers; volunteers
C. volunteers; volunteering
D. volunteer; volunteering
C
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II、put off 的用法
1. I think you can’t put off ________ (go)to see the dentist any longer.
going
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2. It isn’t a good habit for us to ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. come on C. get to D. cut up
A
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3. 多虧了你的幫助, 我們不需要推遲這個會議了。
Thanks to your help, we don’t need to ______ ______ the meeting.
put off
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III、alone與lonely辨析
1. Nancy always feels ________ when she goes out to have dinner ________.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
B
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2. 這位老人獨居, 他多孤獨啊!
The old man ______ ______. ______ _______ he is!
lives alone How lonely
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IV、imagine的用法
1. We depend on the Internet so much that it’s hard for us to imagine ________ (live) a life without it.
living
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2. — I’m so tired after working in the cold wind for hours.
— I can ________ what a bad day you had.
A. decide B. train C. imagine D. control
C
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3. 你能想象未來我們的生活會是什么樣子嗎
Can you imagine _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in the future
what our life will be like
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V、difficulty 的用法
1. The little child had much difficulty ____________ (understand)what I said in the evening class.
understanding
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2. 當你遇到困難的時候, 記得求助。
When you ____________ __________, remember to ask for help.
have/meet difficulties
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VI、excited 與exciting辨析
1. The movie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. (excite)
exciting
excited
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2. 他們為這場令人激動的足球比賽而感到興奮。
They are ________ about the ________ soccer game.
excited exciting
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VII、微語段練詞匯
1. On the way to school, I ________ excited about the upcoming science experiment. The ________ of anticipation (期待)made my day special. (feel)
felt
feeling
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2. There are many ________ of ________ in the world, and our school is full of them. Teachers are ________ to students, though (盡管)they sometimes are ________ of strict. Friends show ________ by helping each other. You can see smiles on everyone’s face. ________ is
everywhere in our school and we are trying our
best to make it a better place. (kind)
kinds
kindness
kind
kind
kindness
Kindness
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一、完形填空
One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new ” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website (網站), I 1 ________ a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.
( )1. A. created B. found C. touched D. sold
【點撥】結合語境可知是發現了一個招志愿者的農場, 故選B。
B
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It was summer holiday, so I 2 ________ go. I sent the owner of the farm an e-mail, and soon I worked there.
( )2. A. must B. could C. should D. might
【點撥】根據語境可知could 符合句意, 故選B。
B
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On the farm, I 3 ________ some horses and sheep!
( )3. A. gave up B. cut off C. looked after D. waited for
【點撥】結合下文語境可知是照顧一些馬和羊, 故選C。
C
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I soon found I was a terrible “father” but I was 4 ________ happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.
( )4. A. so B. yet C. never D. else
【點撥】根據語境可知so 符合題意, 故選A。
A
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In fact, you needn’t go to other countries to 5 ________. I’ve had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.
( )5. A. shop B. travel C. relax D. volunteer
【點撥】根據下文“I’ve had lots of volunteer experiences at home too. ” 可知選D。
D
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It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 6 ________ other good things, too.
( )6. A. take B. bring C. forget D. remember
【點撥】此處指志愿服務也能帶來其他好事, 故選B。
B
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I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣櫥)7 ________ lots of nice cheap clothes.
( )7. A. of B. from C. with D. about
【點撥】fill. . . with 固定短語, 故選C。
C
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Volunteering is really fun, 8 ________ my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.
( )8. A. if B. and C. or D. until
B
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My 9 ________ on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.
( )9. A. symbols B. programs
C. competitions D. experiences
【點撥】根據語境可知, 此處指“ 我” 在農場的經歷給了“ 我” 許多可講述的有趣的故事, 故選D。
D
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Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 10 ________ more about the world. I feel thankful to have so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
( )10. A. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry
【點撥】此處指和來自不同國家的志愿者交談也幫助“ 我” 更了解世界。故選B。
B
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二、[2024 安徽改編]閱讀理解
It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (編織) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing ’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like ’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials ( 材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
( )11. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats
A. A drive to Erie County.
B. A show of colorful hats.
C. A letter in the newspaper.
D. A conversation with a boy.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據第二、三段內容可知, Patty 小姐在和一個男孩談話之后決定開始編織更多帽子。故選D。
D
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( )12. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time
A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business.
C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter.
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據短文內容可知, Patty 小姐在空閑時間編織如此多的帽子是為了送給學生們, 讓他們在冬天保暖。故選D。
D
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( )13. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving
A. She refuses others’ help.
B. She buys materials with her own money.
C. She works during holidays.
D. She knits hats of different colors for kids.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據第五段中“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料)using her own money. ” 可知, Patty 小姐更讓人感動的是, 她用自己的錢買編織帽子的材料。故選B。
B
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( )14. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty
A. Humorous. B. Honest.
C. Caring. D. Shy.
【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知, Patty 小姐用自己的業余時間給學生們編織帽子, 讓他們在冬天感到溫暖, 故可知她是關心他人的。故選C。
C
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三、[2024 滁州三模]任務型閱讀
Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom provided a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital ” her mom said. “Okay, that’s cool,” Jordyn said. “I already had everything I needed. And these kids who were going through hard times in hospital needed them more than I did. ”
Now Jordyn is in high school. She continues to bring joy to kids who have serious illnesses. In December, she made her eighth gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital. She sends her friends invitations to her birthday party. The invitations list gift ideas for kids in hospital. They include blocks and toy trains. Jordyn also shares the list with her family and teachers.
“Seeing other people’s smile—that’s all that matters to me,” Jordyn says. Natalie Gutierrez works at Baptist Children’s Hospital. She has seen the effect of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses,” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at her generosity ( 慷慨). ”
“ _____ So I want to keep doing this as long as I can,” Jordyn says.
15. How did Jordyn feel about donating birthday gifts to sick children at first (不超過5 個詞)
______________________________________
She felt it was cool. /She thought it was cool.
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16. Who does Jordyn share her invitation list with (不超過10 個詞)
______________________________________
Her friends, family and teachers.
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17. [開放題]What would Jordyn say at the end of the passage (不超過10 個詞)
________________________________________
Helping others makes me happy.
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Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
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一、單項填空
( )1. [2024天津]People may use different body language ________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show
C. showed D. shows
【點撥】use sth. to do sth. 意為“用某物做某事”, 故選B。
B
( )2. [2024 云南]Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A. give B. given C. giving D. to give
【點撥】invite sb. to do sth. “邀請某人做某事”, 故選D。
D
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( )3. ________ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Keeps
【點撥】句式結構法。分析句子可知, 學生們在學校做早操的目的是為了保持健康, 此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。
B
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( )4. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims
C. swam D. to swim
【點撥】learn to do sth. “學習做某事”, 故選D。
D
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( )5. [安徽人文信息題]Mount Huang is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ________ it.
A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting
【點撥】wish to do sth. 希望做某事, 故選A。
A
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二、短文填空
On International Volunteer Day, people around the world come together 6. ________ (show)their love for volunteer work.
Do you want 7. ________ (be)a volunteer There are so many ways you can choose! You can visit the hospital 8. ________ (cheer)up the sick kids.
to show
to be
to cheer
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You can also work in an old people’s home. You could listen to the old there because they feel lonely. If you’re an animal lover, you can ask the animal hospital 9. ________ (let)you look after the animals! Do you like reading You can try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
Have you ever volunteered before What kind of volunteer work would you like 10. ________ (try)next
to let
to try
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三、單詞拼寫
11. They want to r (籌募)enough money to help the people in poor areas.
aise
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12. [2024 蕪湖無為市期中]Jane can look after herself while she is a (單獨的)at home.
lone
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13. It will take us s (一些)years to learn a foreign language well.
everal
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14. Hearing the good news, we were full of j (愉快).
oy
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15. I n (注意到)some children playing soccer on the playground just now.
oticed
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四、根據漢語意思完成句子
16. 許多老人獨自居住, 所以他們也許會感到孤獨。
Many old people ________ ________, so they may ________ ________.
live alone
feel lonely
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17. 由于這場大雨, 我們推遲了戶外聚會的計劃。
Because of the heavy rain, we ________ ________ our plan for the outdoor party.
put off
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18. 他們可以在食品救助站幫忙分發食物。
They could help __________ ________ food at the food bank.
give/hand out
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19. 運用你的頭腦, 你可以想出一個好主意。
Use your head, and you can ______ ______ ______ a good idea.
come up with
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Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
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一、單詞拼寫
1. Some students v (自愿做)to clean up our classroom.
2. [熟詞生義]The rain showed no s (跡象) of stopping.
olunteer
ign(s)
3. In order not to let old people feel l (孤獨的), young people should visit them often.
4. [2024連云港改編]Orange represents joy. It can c (歡呼) you up when you are feeling sad.
5. There was a n (通知)on the board saying the game would be on Friday.
onely
heer
otice
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二、單項填空
( )6. [2024淮南西部地區月考]They have to _______ the concert because the singer is ill.
A. put out B. fall off C. put off D. turn off
【點撥】短語辨析法。put out 熄滅; fall off 跌落; put off 推遲; turn off 關閉。根據“because the singer is ill” 可知因為歌手生病了, 所以不得不推遲音樂會, 故選C。
C
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( )7. Mrs. Green has been living _____ for two years. But she doesn’t feel _____ because she has many friends.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
【點撥】alone 作形容詞表示“獨自的”, 只表示客觀上的一個人, 不帶感彩; 作副詞表示“單獨; 獨自”; lonely“孤單的; 寂寞的”, 帶有濃厚的感彩。第一空修飾動詞應用副詞alone; 第二空作表語, 表示“ 孤獨的”, 帶有感彩, 用lonely。故選A。
A
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( )8. The smell of the sea _____ memories of his childhood.
A. called at B. called off
C. called up D. called on
【點撥】call at 停靠; call off 取消; call up 打電話; 使想起; call on 號召。此處指海洋的氣味使他想起了童年的回憶。故選C。
C
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( )9. Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A. is used to B. used to
C. was used to D. use to
【點撥】be used to do sth. 被用來做某事; used to do sth. 過去常常做某事。此處指Amy 過去很害羞, 很少和別人說話, 空處應填used to。故選B。
B
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( )10. — We should try our best to help those in need.
—________. To help others is to help ourselves.
A. You’re welcome B. You’re right
C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s up to you
【點撥】情景交際法。句意: ——我們應該盡我們最大的努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。——你說得對。幫助別人就是幫助自己。You’re welcome 不用謝; You’re right 你說得對; It doesn’t matter 沒關系; It’s up to you 由你決定。故選B。
B
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三、根據漢語意思完成句子
11. [2024揚州改編]那個女孩非常有創造力, 總能想出新主意。
The girl is so creative that she always ________ ________ ________ new ideas.
comes up with
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12. 我們應該傾聽老人的心聲并且照顧他們。
We should ________ ________ the old people and ________ ________ them.
listen to
care for
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13. 工程師們用一整天時間制訂了維修這座橋的周計劃。
It took the engineers a whole day to
________ ________ ________ ________ for repairing the bridge.
make a weekly plan
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14. 劉梅經常作為志愿者去為醫院里生病的人加油打氣。
Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to _______ _______ sick people in the hospital.
cheer up
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15. 老師把糖果分發給孩子們并祝他們兒童節快樂。
The teacher ____________ ________ candies to the children and wished them a happy Children’s Day.
gave/handed out
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四、補全對話, 其中有兩項多余
A: Frank, what are you doing there
B: Er. . . I’m studying for the math test. 16. ________
B
A. Wow, that’s a great idea!
B. What about you, Jane
C. Now she is teaching kids to dance.
D. Why not spend your time helping others
E. You could join a reading program to help kids read.
F. I also want to join a volunteer after-school program.
G. Would you like to join the reading program with me
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A: I’m thinking about joining a volunteer after-school program. My best friend Alice dances very well. 17. ______
B: Really That sounds interesting.
A: Yeah. 18. ______ But I don’t know what I should do.
C
F
A. Wow, that’s a great idea!
B. What about you, Jane
C. Now she is teaching kids to dance.
D. Why not spend your time helping others
E. You could join a reading program to help kids read.
F. I also want to join a volunteer after-school program.
G. Would you like to join the reading program with me
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B: Well, you love reading. 19. ______ You could teach them what and how to read.
A: 20. _____ And I think it would be a great experience for me.
B: You’re right. And I’m sure the kids would be happy to see you.
E
A
A. Wow, that’s a great idea!
B. What about you, Jane
C. Now she is teaching kids to dance.
D. Why not spend your time helping others
E. You could join a reading program to help kids read.
F. I also want to join a volunteer after-school program.
G. Would you like to join the reading program with me
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五、閱讀理解
RSPCA Charity Shop
Tel: 01752 665599
80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9PY
It sells donated items (捐贈物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop
Tel: 01752 265394
104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9HY
It sells books, clothes, CDs and shoes.
A place for people with disabilities (缺陷) to learn, train and work in a really friendly and exciting environment.
YMCA Shop
Tel: 01752 222752
34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1LP
It sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here.
British Red Cross Shop
Tel: 01752 603771
90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1NF
It sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.
( )21. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ______.
A. animals B. the Red Cross
C. people with disabilities D. people without homes
【點撥】細節理解題。根據RSPCA Charity Shop 中 “It sells donated items (捐贈物品)like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. ” 可知, 是為動物募捐的。故選A。
A
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( )22. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________.
A. 01752 665599 B. 01752 265394
C. 01752 222752 D. 01752 603771
【點撥】細節理解題。根據YMCA Shop 中“Tel: 01752 222752” 可知, 如果你想在YMCA Shop 做志愿者, 你可以撥打01752 222752 詢問。故選C。
C
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( )23. What do we know about the f our shops
A. Their owners.
B. What they sell.
C. Their opening hours.
D. What makes them popular.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據四個表格中的“It sells. . . ” 可知, 四個商店都講了賣的商品。故選B。
B
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( )24. Where is the material probably from
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary.
C. A diary. D. A novel.
【點撥】推理判斷題。短文介紹了四家店鋪的名稱、電話、地址以及售賣的商品。由此可知, 這個材料可能來自雜志。故選A。
A
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