資源簡介

(共34張PPT)
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
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一、單詞拼寫
1. [學科素養 學習能力] It’s really a w (浪費) of time copying the new words again and again. We should learn the new words by using them.
aste
2. In order to get good grades, we students should know how to deal with s (壓力).
tress
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3. The government p (提供)some food for the homeless people.
rovides
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4. We offered to look after our n (鄰居的)dog when she was away.
eighbor’s
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5. [熟詞生義]It’s very important f or students to d (養成) a good learning habit.
evelop
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二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6. I was weak for a long ________ (ill), so I decided to exercise more.
【點撥】根據long 可知, 空格處要用名詞, 故填illness。
illness
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7. I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music
【點撥】表達“介意做某事”用動詞短語“mind doing sth. ”。故填turning。
turning
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8. The fourth day of July is the National ____________ (independent) Day of the US.
【點撥】此處構成專有名詞National Independence Day, 意為“ 國家獨立日”, 注意首字母要大寫, 故填Independence。
Independence
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9. It’s important for kids to understand ________ (fair).
fairness
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10. [2024 揚州]Elena ________ (drop)the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window.
【點撥】根據“and looked” 可知本句是一般過去時, 故填dropped。
dropped
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三、單項填空
( )11. — I’m sorry. We lost the match.
— It’s a pity. _____, each of you has tried your best.
A. Moreover B. Anyway C. So D. Otherwise
【點撥】Moreover 而且, 另外; Anyway 無論如何, 無論怎樣; So 如此; Otherwise 否則。根據“It’s a pity. ” 和“each of you has tried your best” 可知, 前后文是轉折關系, 所以此處填入Anyway 符合語境。故選B。
B
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( )12. — What shall I do now
—________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A. So B. Since C. Though D. If
【點撥】根據“it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home and watch TV” 可知, 由于雨下得大, 所以待在家里看電視, 用since 引導原因狀語從句, 故選B。
B
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( )13. — Dr Li, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do
— By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much.
A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in
【點撥】call on 拜訪, 號召; pay for 支付; depend on 依靠, 依賴; believe in 相信。由句意可知選C。
C
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( )14. [2024 淮南實驗中學期中]Being kind will _______ you with more chances to build good relationships with people around you.
A. compare B. explain C. refuse D. provide
【點撥】根據“more chances to build good relationships with people around you” 可知, 此處表示提供, provide sb. with sth. 意為“給某人提供某物”, 故選D。
D
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四、根據漢語意思完成句子
15. [2024 重慶B 卷改編]我們應該學會照顧自己。
We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ourselves.
take care of
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16. 你英語練習得越多, 你就會說得越好。
_______ _______ you practise English, _______ _______ you will speak it.
The more the better
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17. 為了保持健康, 你得多鍛煉。
________ ________ ________ ________ healthy, you have to exercise more.
In order to keep
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五、完形填空
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 18 ________ usually start to do this at the age of 10.
( )18. A. They B. We C. He D. You
【點撥】根據上文“In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. ” 可知, 此處表示他們通常在10 歲時開始這樣做。故選A。
A
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School students have to do homework and study 19 ________ tests on weekdays.
( )19. A. at B. for C. into D. from
【點撥】短語study for tests 備考, 為考試學習。故選B。
B
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So they often do chores on 20 ________.
( )20. A. schooldays B. birthdays
C. weekdays D. weekends
【點撥】根據上文“ 學生們必須在工作日做家庭作業和備考。” 可知, 此處表示在周末。故選D。
D
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Some young kids only do 21 ________ chores. So they don’t get much money.
( )21. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy
【點撥】根據下文中“So they don’t get much money. ” 可知此處表示有些小孩子只做簡單的家務。故選A。
A
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But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 22 ________ candies.
( )22. A. find B. bring C. buy D. make
【點撥】根據上文中“So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. ”和下文“And candies are cheap!”可知, 此處表示他們中的許多人只想買糖果。故選C。
C
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And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 23 ________ the family cat or dog.
( )23. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. catch
【點撥】結合句意可知填feed。故選B。
B
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When kids get 24 ________, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies.
( )24. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier
【點撥】結合句意可知填older。故選A。
A
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Then they have to work harder! They often 25 ________ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
( )25. A. change B. use C. take D. wash
【點撥】句意: 他們經常洗家庭汽車、割草、遛狗或做飯。結合句意可知填wash。故選D。
D
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Doing chores is a good 26 ________ for kids to learn new things.
( )26. A. subject B. way C. problem D. lesson
【點撥】句意: 做家務是孩子們學習新事物的一個好方法。結合句意可知填way。故選B。
B
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For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草機) or 27 ________ to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
( )27. A. what B. why C. how D. when
【點撥】句意: 例如, 他們可以學習如何使用割草機或如何烹飪。結合句意可知填how。故選C。
C
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六、閱讀理解
Are you always looking for an excuse to put off (推遲) housework for just another day Well, you can do it today. Today is No Housework Day. It’s time to forget housework and relax.
No Housework Day is always on April 7th. On this day, you can do anything except (除了) housework. You can have someone else do housework for a day.
Housework is a daily and endless job. And most people think it’s boring to do housework. I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework. But their wish can never come true.
Do you know how to celebrate No Housework Day Well, there are two different ways. If you really do the housework around the house, forget it on this day, enjoy the day, relax and do anything except housework.
If you never do housework, you can do it for your family. It gives your parents a break from the housework. And by doing housework, you will know how much housework your parents need to do every day.
( )28. What is the writer’s friends’ wish
A. To stay away from housework.
B. To ask others to do their housework.
C. To celebrate No Housework Day together.
D. To ask all the family members to do housework.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據“I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework. ” 可知作者朋友的愿望是遠離家務, 故選A。
A
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( )29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A. Two different ways. B. Enjoying the day.
C. Housework. D. No Housework Day.
【點撥】代詞指代題。根據“If you really do the housework around the house, forget it on this day” 可知, 如果平時做家務, 在這一天要忘記家務。故“it” 指代家務。故選C。
C
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( )30. If Lisa never does housework, what can she do on No Housework Day
A. Forget housework. B. Do housework.
C. Feel relaxed. D. Do anything except housework.
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“If you never do housework, you can do it for your family. ” 可知, 不做家務的可以在這一天為家人做家務, 故選B。
B
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Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
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一、單詞拼寫
1. Mary t (扔)away some food, and Mr. Green told her not to do that.
hrew
2. — Would you like some rice or noodles
— N (兩者都不). I would like some dumplings.
either
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3. Linda bought her father a s (襯衫)on Father’s Day.
hirt
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4. [2024 內江改編]As students, we should help our parents to do some h (家務), such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.
ousework
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5. [立德樹人 學會分享] We have only one apple left. You need to s (分享)it with your brother.
hare
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二、單項填空
( )6. We didn’t believe what he said. We looked at him ________ surprise.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
【點撥】根據“We didn’t believe what he said. ” 以及語境可知, 我們不相信他說的話, 驚訝地看著他, 因此in surprise“ 驚訝地” 符合語境, 故選C。
C
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( )7. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the winter holiday starts.
A. since B. until C. as soon as D. while
【點撥】根據“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England…the winter holiday starts. ” 可知, 寒假一開始, 我就去看望在英國的阿姨, as soon as “ 一……就……” 符合語境, 故選C。
C
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( )8. Don’t ______ rubbish here and there. Please put it in the bag.
A. keep B. throw C. carry D. take
【點撥】句意: 不要到處亂扔垃圾。請把它放在袋子里。keep 保持; throw 扔; carry 搬; take 帶走。根據“Please put it in the bag. ” 可知是不要到處亂扔垃圾。故選B。
B
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( )9. — Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening
— I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go, ________.
A. so do I B. neither do I
C. so will I D. neither will I
D
【點撥】表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時, 用“so/ neither/nor + be 動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態動詞+ 主語”這樣的結構。“so+ be 動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態動詞+ 主語”表示前面所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個人或物, 如果前面的陳述句是否定形式, 便用“neither/nor+ be 動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態動詞+ 主語”。根據上文“I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go” 可知, 前面所說的情況也適用于后者, 即“ 我也不去”, 需用neither 的倒裝結構, 可排除A、C 兩項; 結合if 條件句遵循主將從現原則, 需用will, 故選D。
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( )10. — Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code on the phone
—________.
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter
C. You’re welcome D. Sure, I’d love to
【點撥】句意: 你愿意告訴我怎么樣在手機上用二維碼支付買的食物嗎 A 項意為“ 放松些”, B 項意為“ 沒關系”, C 項意為“ 不客氣”, D 項意為“ 當然, 我愿意”。故選D。
D
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三、根據漢語意思完成句子
11. 她一直滔滔不絕, 幾乎沒有停下來喘口氣。
She talks ________ ________ ________ and hardly stops to take a breath.
all the time
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12. 我和我的朋友都不喜歡那個電影。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ like that movie.
Neither my friend nor I
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13. [學科素養 學習能力] 我想提高英語, 所以我起得像鳥兒一樣早并且大聲讀英語。
I want to improve my English, so I get up
______ ______ ______ the birds and read English aloud.
as early as
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四、[2024 安慶潛山市十校聯考]完形填空
Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 14 ________, she is free to do what she wants to do.
( )14. A. homework B. chores C. reading D. training
【點撥】根據下文“she doesn’t do her chores” 可知, 此處指做家務。故選B。
B
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But today, it was warm and 15 ________.
( )15. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
【點撥】根據下文中的“I know you love the sunshine” 可知, 此處指天氣晴朗。故選A。
A
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Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 16 ________.
( )16. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly
【點撥】根據“Emily wanted to go out right now” 及下文“she doesn’t do her chores” 可知, 她因為害怕被發現沒有做家務, 所以是悄悄地走向門口。故選C。
C
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Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, 17 ________ she doesn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back.
( )17. A. but B. so C. because D. or
【點撥】分析句子結構可知, 前后是轉折關系, 應用but 連接。故選A。
A
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Mama went into the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 18 ________ responsibility (責任)means ”
( )18. A. how B. what C. where D. when
【點撥】根據“Responsibility means. . . ” 可知, 此處是在問責任意味著什么, 應用what 引導賓語從句。故選B。
B
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Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 19 ________ myself.” Mama smiled (笑) and went away.
( )19. A. take off B. fix up C. give up D. depend on
【點撥】根據“Responsibility means doing what I should do. . . myself ” 以及語境可知, 此處表示依靠自己。故選D。
D
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Emily began to do her chores. She 20 _____ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf.
( )20. A. took B. developed C. made D. dropped
【點撥】make one’s bed 意為“ 整理某人的床鋪”, 為固定搭配。故選C。
C
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She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 21 ________ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.
( )21. A. her B. us C. it D. them
【點撥】根據“She picked up the clothes on the floor ” 可知, 此處應用them 指代前文的clothes。故選D。
D
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Emily ran 22 ________ her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.”
( )22. A. for B. to C. with D. on
【點撥】run to 意為“ 跑向……”。故選B。
B
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“Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily 23 ________ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.
( )23. A. disliked B. liked C. enjoyed D. started
【點撥】根據“Though Emily. . . chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. ” 可知, 此處指盡管不喜歡家務還是很高興能幫到媽媽。故選A。
A
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五、閱讀理解
Should children do chores Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit (受益) from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase... to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.
As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children do not usually want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.
( )24. Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa
A. Washing the dishes. B. Picking up toys.
C. Taking out the rubbish. D. Washing the clothes.
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase…to keep the home tidy. ” 可知, 五歲的麗莎屬于young children, 從而判斷, 最適合她做的家務是收拾玩具。故選B。
B
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( )25. Why would young children like to do chores
A. Because they would like to gr ow up.
B. Because they would like to walk the dog.
C. Because they think that chores are easy.
D. Because they would like to learn from their parents.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“In fact, young children would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. ” 可知, 小孩子喜歡做家務的原因是想要向大人學習。故選D。
D
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( )26. What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores
A. On Monday evening.
B. On Friday morning.
C. On Friday afternoon.
D. On Sunday morning.
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“ The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful. ” 可知, 中學生在工作日幾乎沒有時間做家務, 所以安排中學生在周末做家務最合適。故選D。
D
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Period 4 Section B (1a-1e)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
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一、單詞拼寫
1. Please do some c (雜務)in your free time.
hores
2. [立德樹人 健康飲食] We students should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of s (零食).
nacks
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3. I often help Mom s (打掃)the floor at home.
weep
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4. I must study at home because I will have a t (測試) tomorrow.
est
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5. [2024 蘇州改編]I i (邀請)the whole class of children, so no one felt unhappy.
nvited
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二、單項填空
( )6. Helen, I have run out of my paper. May I borrow some ________ you
A. over B. on C. from D. to
【點撥】句意: 海倫, 我的紙用完了。我可以向你借一些嗎 over 懸在……上面; on 在……上; from 來自; to 朝。borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。故選C。
C
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( )7. — Gina, ________ for your little brother. He wants to sleep.
— Sure, Mom.
A. make the bed B. do the shopping
C. sweep the floor D. do the dishes
【點撥】make the bed 鋪床; do the shopping 購物; sweep the floor 掃地; do the dishes 洗餐具。根據“He wants to sleep. ” 可知應是鋪床。故選A。
A
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( )8. Lucy would like to buy some ________, because she didn’t have anything for breakfast this morning.
A. medicine B. books C. letters D. snacks
【點撥】medicine 藥; books 書; letters 字母; snacks 零食。根據句意可知選D。
D
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( )9. — The room is in a terrible ________. Who can help me clean it
— I’m sorry, Mom. I have too much homework to do. Maybe Dad can help you.
A. book B. rubbish C. mess D. waste
【點撥】根據“The room is in a terrible” 可知此處應填名詞, 結合“Who can help me clean it ” 可知房間很亂, mess 符合語境, 故選C。
C
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三、任務型閱讀
Dear Mom,
Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see a messy house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I really want to help you, but I ’m so tired, too.
I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (挫敗的) about my grades, OK
I have made up my mind that I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mom.
Yours,
Sally
10. How does Sally’s mother feel when she sees the messy house (不超過10 個詞)
__________________________________________
She feels angry with her daughter.
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11. Who does the housework in Sally’s family (不超過5 個詞)
___________________________________
Sally’s mother.
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12. Why will Sally do all these things for her mother (不超過10 個詞)
________________________________________
Because she wants to make her mother happy.
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Period 6 Section B (3a-3b) 單元主題寫作
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、主題分析
本單元寫作情境為“做家務”, 屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中的“做人與做事”這一主題群, 涉及子主題“勞動實踐, 勞動品質與工匠精神”。常見的寫作任務是家庭中的日常事物、熱愛勞動、勞動的意義等。
二、素材積累
(一)主題詞匯
do the dishes // take out the rubbish // sweep the floor // make the bed // clean the living room // do housework // share housework // independence // depend on // fairness
(二)重點句式
1. In my opinion, ________________ (對……來說是必要的)us to do some housework.
2. Helping our parents do chores is ____________________ (……的最好方式之一)care about them.
it is necessary for
one of the best ways to
3. We can’t ____________ (依賴)our parents forever.
4. Sharing housework _____________ (對……有幫助)us to ________________________ (建立友好關系) with our parents.
5. _________________________ (讓我們養成良好的勞動習慣) together!
depend on
is helpful for
build a good relationship
Let’s form good labor habits
三、寫作示例
做家務是每個家庭成員的義務。學校英文月刊發起了主題為“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活動。請根據以下提示, 結合自身實際, 用英文寫一篇短文, 參加征文活動。
Do you often do housework at home Why
What do you often do at home
How do you feel about doing housework
要求:
1. 文中不得出現個人真實的姓名和校名;
2. 詞數80-100, 標題和開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數。
Doing housework is so great!
I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you.
________________________________________________
謀篇布局
1. 審題立意
①主題: Doing housework is so great!
②人稱: 第一人稱
③時態: 一般現在時
2. 寫作提綱
Doing housework is so great! 寫作意圖 I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you.
描述事件及原因 I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful. / I often do housework at home, such as. . .
描述感受及意義 First of all, we can’t depend on our parents forever. /What’s more, sharing housework is helpful for us to. . . / Besides, I think trying to do some housework can also. . .
基礎篇
Doing housework is so great!
I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you.
I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful. It can make me happy and responsible. ① I often do housework at home. I can ② make the bed, wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. Sometimes I also sweep the floor. ③
In my opinion, we must share housework. First ④ , we can’t depend on our parents forever. Doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. Second ⑤ , sharing housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. Finally ⑥ , I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong. So we should do housework at home in our free time. ⑦
提升篇
Doing housework is so great!
I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you.
I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful, which makes me happy and responsible. ① I often do housework at home, such as ② making the bed, washing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Sometimes I also sweep the floor to make our house a clean place. ③
In my opinion, we must share housework. First of all ④ , we can’t depend on our parents forever. Doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. What’s more ⑤ , sharing housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. Besides ⑥ , I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong. So it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. ⑦
亮點提升
①處改為用which 引導的非限制性定語從句, 避免簡單句的羅列。
②處使用such as“例如”, 進行舉例說明。
③處運用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
④⑤⑥處運用表示遞進的連接詞, 避免了簡單羅列。
⑦處改為“it is adj . for sb. to do sth.”固定句型, 為文章增加亮點, 使其更具有可讀性。
四、寫作練筆
如今, 在一些學生中出現了不珍惜勞動成果、不想勞動、不會勞動的現象。請你結合自身的體會, 以“How to Develop a Good Labor Habit”為題, 給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文。
內容包括: 1. 在勞動課上, 學習生活技能; 2. 參加實踐活動, 如: 植樹、種菜等; 3. 學做家務, 如: 整理房間、洗衣服等; 4. 勞動的意義。
要求: 1. 詞數: 80-100; 開頭已經給出, 不計入總詞數。2. 可適當增加細節, 使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯: 勞動課a labor class。
How to Develop a Good Labor Habit
Nowadays, many teenagers don’t value the fruits of labor, and some don’t even want to do the chores or know how to do them. So what should we do to develop a good labor habit
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How to Develop a Good Labor Habit
Nowadays, many teenagers don’t value the fruits of labor, and some don’t even want to do the chores or know how to do them. So what should we do to develop a good labor habit
Firstly, we can learn some basic life skills through labor classes at school every week.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes and cooking some dishes. Above all, we can form good labor habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
Let’s form good labor habits together!(共67張PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Self Check：單元整合訓練
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I neither 的用法
1. — Can I go shopping with you this afternoon or tomorrow morning
— I’ m afraid ________ is OK for me. I’ m studying for my coming test.
A. both B. each C. neither D. either
C
2. 他三天沒有休息, 我也是。
For three days, he didn ’t rest and ________ ________ I.
neither did
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3. 他們倆都沒有時間陪我, 因為他們工作很忙。
________ ________ ________ ________ time for me because of their busy work.
Neither of them has
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II as soon as 的用法
1. — Did you get wet on your way to school
— No. ________ I went out, the rain stopped.
A. As soon as B. As far as
C. As long as D. Not until
A
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2. 琳達一到合肥就愛上了這個城市。
Linda fell in love with this city ______ ______ ______ she came to Hefei.
as soon as
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III borrow, lend 與keep辨析
1. — Can I ________ your storybook
— With pleasure. And you can ________ it for two days.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; keep
C. lend; keep D. keep; borrow
B
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2. I borrowed some money from him. (改為同義句)
He ________ some money ________ me.
lent to
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IV provide的用法
1. [易錯題]The play “Yuhuayao” ________ people in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. ordered B. offered
C. provided D. protected
【點撥】provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. “給某人提供某物”; offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth. “給某人提供某物”。根據“a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history” 可知, 是提供一個機會, 且此處是短語provide sb. with sth. 。故選C。
C
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2. 我們的學校每年都為貧困學生提供學習用品。(provide)
Our school _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ school things every year.
provides the poor students with
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V ill與sick辨析
1. As a doctor, it’s his duty to care for ________ (ill/ sick)people.
sick
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2. — Would you like to fly kites with us
— I’d like to, but I have to look af ter my ________ mother. She’s ________ in hospital.
A. sick; ill B. ill; ill C. ill; sick D. bad; ill
A
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VI “The+比較級. . . , the + 比較級. . .”的用法
1. The ________ you check, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A. carefully ; few B. more carefully; fewer
C. carefully; fewer D. more carefully; few
B
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2. 我一直相信越努力, 越幸運。
l always believe that the harder I work, ________ ________ I will be.
the luckier
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3. 我們種的樹越多, 污染就會越少。
_______ _______ trees we plant, _______ _______ pollution there will be.
The more the less
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VII 微語段練詞匯
1. China has made great progress in its ____________, moving from a ____________ country to a more ____________ one. Students like us should make a contribution to the further ____________ of our society by working hard. (develop)
development
developing
developed
development
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2. It’s important to treat everyone with ________, no matter who they are. Though sometimes life is ________, we should try to be ________. (fair)
fairness
unfair
fair
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一、完形填空
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see 1________ he did. He said one day, “I work eight hours every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I do, so please switch (轉變)our bodies.”
( )1. A. what B. who C. which D. when
A
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The next morning, the man was 2 ________ to wake up as a woman.
( )2. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored
【點撥】根據下文“wake up as a woman” 可知, 一位男士變成了女士, 會感到“ 吃驚”。故選C。
C
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He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them 3 ________, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes,
( )3. A. supper B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast
【點撥】根據上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast. . . ” 可知, 此處表示給孩子們喂“ 早飯”。故選D。
D
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then went shopping, and 4 ________ returned home.
( )4. A. slowly B. finally C. firstly D. nearly
【點撥】根據上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them. . . packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping” 所列舉的動作可知, 這里表示“ 最后” 返回家中。故選B。
B
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But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box 5 ________ washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p. m.
( )5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
【點撥】根據“cleaned the cat’s rubbish box” 和“washed the dog” 可知, 空處連接兩個并列成分, 應用連詞and。故選A。
A
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He hurried to finish other chores. When he finished 6 ________, he ran to school to pick up the kids.
( )6. A. something B. everything C. someone D. everyone
【點撥】根據上文“He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box. . . washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p. m. He hurried to finish other chores. ” 及下文“he ran to school to pick up the kids” 可知, 他把所有事忙完, 去學校接孩子。故選B。
B
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He brought them home, 7 ________ them do their homework, and then went into the kitchen.
( )7. A. asked B. made C. wanted D. told
B
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8 ________ 4:30 p. m. , he began peeling potatoes and cooked dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, 9 the clothes, helped the kids do some washing, and put them to bed.
( )8. A. On B. To C. At D. In
【點撥】4:30 p. m. 是具體的時間點, 前面應用介詞at。故選C。
C
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By 9 ________ p. m. ,
( )9. A. folded B. carried C. sold D. bought
【點撥】根據第二段中“washed their dirty clothes” 可知, 上午洗衣服, 晚上應該把衣服收起來疊好。fold the clothes“ 疊衣服”。故選A。
A
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he was already tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed 10 ______.
The next morning, he woke up and said, “I was so wrong to envy (嫉妒)my wife. Oh, please let us trade back.” From then on, he respected his wife much more.
( )10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【點撥】此處應用反身代詞, 此句的主語是he, 對應的反身代詞為himself。故選D。
D
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二、[2024 臨沂蘭山區期末改編]閱讀理解
In China, whether the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all, it will be a long time for kids to do
housework after they grow up. So they don’t
want their kids to do any housework.
For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or fold the clothes. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life.
Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example, when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗滌液) they need to use.
It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better.
Please give your kids some suitable (合適的) housework. This is good for their future.
( )11. In the writer’s eyes, it’s ___ for kids to do housework.
A. boring B. enjoyable C. necessary D. difficult
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. ” 可知, 作者認為應該教孩子做一些家務, 孩子們能夠從中學習一些生活技巧, 對孩子將來有用處, 所以可推知作者認為做家務對孩子來說是有必要的。故選C。
C
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( )12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)
A. Parents. B. Life skills.
C. Easy housework. D. Important things.
【點撥】代詞指代題。根據“Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. ” 可知, 此處的“They” 指的是生活技巧, 即“Life skills”。故選B。
B
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( )13. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Step by step. B. Clearly.
C. Especially. D. Carefully.
【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. ” 可知, 此處gradually 表示“ 逐漸地”, 與step by step 意思相近。故選A。
A
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( )14. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Kids must do housework that they’re able to do.
B. Parents should teach kids how to do housework quickly.
C. Parents should make kids do housework from simple things.
D. Parents should give more chances to kids when they make mistakes.
【點撥】段落大意題。根據“Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. . . Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. ” 可知, 第三段主要講的是讓孩子從做簡單的事開始做家務, 然后再逐漸增加難度。故選C。
C
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( )15. What does the writer advise parents to do at last
A. Teach kids what their duties are.
B. Let kids only do their homework.
C. Do housework with their kids.
D. Let kids do some suitable housework.
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Please give your kids some suitable (合適的)housework. ” 可知, 作者最后給父母的建議是讓孩子做些合適的家務。故選D。
D
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三、任務型閱讀
Chores were not popular at my house before. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them.
A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore on each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family roll (滾動) the dice (骰子) to decide
what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem.
16. How often did the children help the writer do chores before (不超過5 個詞)
_________________________________________
Hardly ever.
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17. What do you need to play “The Endless Chore Game” (不超過5 個詞)
________________________________________
A card and a dice.
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18. Why did the writer make this game (不超過10 個詞)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Because the writer wanted to make her children do chores. /To make her children do chores.
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一、完形填空
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see 1________ he did. He said one day, “I work eight hours every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I do, so please switch (轉變)our bodies.”
( )1. A. what B. who C. which D. when
A
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The next morning, the man was 2 ________ to wake up as a woman.
( )2. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored
【點撥】根據下文“wake up as a woman” 可知, 一位男士變成了女士, 會感到“ 吃驚”。故選C。
C
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He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them 3 ________, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes,
( )3. A. supper B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast
【點撥】根據上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast. . . ” 可知, 此處表示給孩子們喂“ 早飯”。故選D。
D
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then went shopping, and 4 ________ returned home.
( )4. A. slowly B. finally C. firstly D. nearly
【點撥】根據上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them. . . packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping” 所列舉的動作可知, 這里表示“ 最后” 返回家中。故選B。
B
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But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box 5 ________ washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p. m.
( )5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
【點撥】根據“cleaned the cat’s rubbish box” 和“washed the dog” 可知, 空處連接兩個并列成分, 應用連詞and。故選A。
A
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He hurried to finish other chores. When he finished 6 ________, he ran to school to pick up the kids.
( )6. A. something B. everything C. someone D. everyone
【點撥】根據上文“He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box. . . washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p. m. He hurried to finish other chores. ” 及下文“he ran to school to pick up the kids” 可知, 他把所有事忙完, 去學校接孩子。故選B。
B
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He brought them home, 7 ________ them do their homework, and then went into the kitchen.
( )7. A. asked B. made C. wanted D. told
B
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8 ________ 4:30 p. m. , he began peeling potatoes and cooked dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, 9 the clothes, helped the kids do some washing, and put them to bed.
( )8. A. On B. To C. At D. In
【點撥】4:30 p. m. 是具體的時間點, 前面應用介詞at。故選C。
C
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By 9 ________ p. m. ,
( )9. A. folded B. carried C. sold D. bought
【點撥】根據第二段中“washed their dirty clothes” 可知, 上午洗衣服, 晚上應該把衣服收起來疊好。fold the clothes“ 疊衣服”。故選A。
A
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he was already tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed 10 ______.
The next morning, he woke up and said, “I was so wrong to envy (嫉妒)my wife. Oh, please let us trade back.” From then on, he respected his wife much more.
( )10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【點撥】此處應用反身代詞, 此句的主語是he, 對應的反身代詞為himself。故選D。
D
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二、[2024 臨沂蘭山區期末改編]閱讀理解
In China, whether the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all, it will be a long time for kids to do
housework after they grow up. So they don’t
want their kids to do any housework.
For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or fold the clothes. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life.
Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example, when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗滌液) they need to use.
It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better.
Please give your kids some suitable (合適的) housework. This is good for their future.
( )11. In the writer’s eyes, it’s ___ for kids to do housework.
A. boring B. enjoyable C. necessary D. difficult
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. ” 可知, 作者認為應該教孩子做一些家務, 孩子們能夠從中學習一些生活技巧, 對孩子將來有用處, 所以可推知作者認為做家務對孩子來說是有必要的。故選C。
C
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( )12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)
A. Parents. B. Life skills.
C. Easy housework. D. Important things.
【點撥】代詞指代題。根據“Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. ” 可知, 此處的“They” 指的是生活技巧, 即“Life skills”。故選B。
B
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( )13. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Step by step. B. Clearly.
C. Especially. D. Carefully.
【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. ” 可知, 此處gradually 表示“ 逐漸地”, 與step by step 意思相近。故選A。
A
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( )14. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Kids must do housework that they’re able to do.
B. Parents should teach kids how to do housework quickly.
C. Parents should make kids do housework from simple things.
D. Parents should give more chances to kids when they make mistakes.
【點撥】段落大意題。根據“Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. . . Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. ” 可知, 第三段主要講的是讓孩子從做簡單的事開始做家務, 然后再逐漸增加難度。故選C。
C
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( )15. What does the writer advise parents to do at last
A. Teach kids what their duties are.
B. Let kids only do their homework.
C. Do housework with their kids.
D. Let kids do some suitable housework.
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Please give your kids some suitable (合適的)housework. ” 可知, 作者最后給父母的建議是讓孩子做些合適的家務。故選D。
D
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三、任務型閱讀
Chores were not popular at my house before. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them.
A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore on each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family roll (滾動) the dice (骰子) to decide
what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem.
16. How often did the children help the writer do chores before (不超過5 個詞)
_________________________________________
Hardly ever.
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17. What do you need to play “The Endless Chore Game” (不超過5 個詞)
________________________________________
A card and a dice.
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18. Why did the writer make this game (不超過10 個詞)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Because the writer wanted to make her children do chores. /To make her children do chores.
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Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
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一、單項填空
( )1. — Dad, ________ I go to the movies after dinner
— Sure, but don’t stay out late.
A. must B. could C. should D. would
【點撥】must 必須; could 可以; should 應該; would 將。根據“Sure” 可知, 此處應填could 表示請求允許, 故選B。
B
( )2. [2024 六安期末]— Could you please buy some drinks and snacks
—________. I don’t have any money.
A. No, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t
C. Yes, sure D. No way
【點撥】No, I couldn’t不, 我不能; Sorry, I can’t對不起, 我不能; Yes, sure 是的, 當然可以; No way 沒門。根據“I don’t have any money. ” 可知, 應用否定回答, could 表示委婉語氣, 所以用can’t 回答, 故選B。
B
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( )3. [2024 阜陽期末]— Could you please help me make my bed
— I’m afraid I _____. You _____ do it on your own.
A. could; may B. couldn’t; should
C. can’t; should D. can’t; may
【點撥】根據“Could you please help me make my bed ” 可知, 這是一個委婉的請求, 否定回答用can’t, 排除A 和B; 根據“You. . . do it on your own. ” 可知, 此處表示“ 應該自己做”, 用should。故選C。
C
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( )4. — Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
— Sorry, I _____, Mom. I _____ my homework now.
A. couldn’t; am doing B. can’t; am doing
C. can’t; do D. couldn’t; do
【點撥】句意: ——杰克, 你能幫我倒垃圾嗎 ——對不 起, 我不能, 媽媽。我現在正在做作業。對“Could you please… ” 的肯定回答是“Yes, I can. ”, 否定回答是“Sorry, I can’t. ”。根據“now” 可知, 我“ 現在” 正在做作業, 應為現在進行時。故選B。
B
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二、[情境題]開始做家務總是很困難的, 但是我們總有方法來克服這些困難, 用合適的情態動詞完成短文
It may sometimes be difficult for you to start new things about housework. This is why it ’s good to start with only one or two chores. It gives you a chance to become better.
Promise yourself something. If you finish all chores in a week or a month, you 5. ________ promise something that you really want. Be careful not to set the things too difficult, because you 6. ________ lose heart during the time.
can
may
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When necessary, ask your parents or other people, “7. ________ you please help me ” If you 8. ________ accept it, let them check your work first. If you have everything under control, you 9. ________ do the chores all alone. However, you should know: If you ever need help, your parents must be available.
Could
can
can
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三、單詞拼寫
10. Last week Suzy b (借)the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
orrowed
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11. Could you p (遞)me that pen I can’t reach it.
ass
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12. In the past, Amy h (討厭)vegetables, but now she likes them a lot.
ated
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13. The baby put one of his f (手指) into his mouth to show that he needed food.
ingers
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14. My mother is washing clothes w (與……同時) my father is reading a newspaper.
hile
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四、單項填空
( )15. [2024 江西]Oh, I get it — you want me to do all the work _____ you sit at home doing nothing.
A. or B. while C. until D. unless
【點撥】or 或者; while 然而; until 直到; unless 除非。前后構成轉折關系, 用while 連接。故選B。
B
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( )16. — How many books can I ________ from the school library at a time
— Two. You can ________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others.
A. borrow; lend; keep B. lend; keep; borrow
C. keep; lend; borrow D. borrow; keep; lend
【點撥】根據語境可知, 第一個空是指從圖書館借入, 所以填borrow; 第二個空是指你可以保留它們兩個星期, 所以填keep; 第三個空是指借出, 所以填lend。故選D。
D
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Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
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一、單詞拼寫
1. [立德樹人保護環境]In order to keep our school clean and tidy, please don’t leave r (垃圾) here and there.
ubbish
2. [2024德陽改編]Tom often does some housework. Now he is f (折疊)the clothes.
olding
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3. Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please s (打掃)it
weep
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4. The living room is in a m (雜亂). Let’s clean it together.
ess
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5. [一詞多義]Our classroom used to be on the fourth f (樓層)of that building.
loor
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二、單項填空
( )6. — Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
— Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
【點撥】matter 問題; mess 狼藉, 雜亂; trouble 麻煩; difficulty 困難。根據“Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes” 可知屋里有垃圾, 碗和盤子沒有刷, 因此屋里一片狼藉, 故選B。
B
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( )7. — There is so much housework today!
— Don’t worry, Mom. I can ______ with a few things.
A. find out B. turn out
C. give out D. help out
【點撥】句意: ——今天家務太多了! ——別擔心, 媽媽。我可以幫忙做一些事情。find out 弄清; turn out 結果是; give out 分發; help out 幫忙。根據“There is so much housework today!” 和“Don’t worry, Mom. ” 可知應是提供幫助。故選D。
D
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( )8. — Mom, ________ I watch TV now
— Of course you can, but you have to finish your homework first.
A. should B. could C. must D. need
【點撥】句意: ——媽媽, 我現在可以看電視嗎 ——當然可以, 但是你得先完成作業。根據“Of course you can…” 可知此處是在征求對方許可。故選B。
B
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( )9. Mike, please ______ your book and read it aloud.
A. take up B. take out
C. take off D. take away
【點撥】句意: 邁克, 請拿出你的書并大聲讀出來。take up 開始從事; take out 拿出; take off 脫掉; take away 拿走。根據句意可知應是拿出書才能大聲讀。故選B。
B
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( )10. — Could you please sweep the floor, Daming
—________ I’m busy cooking.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t.
C. Yes, please. D. No problem.
【點撥】考查情景交際。句意: ——大明, 你能掃一下地板嗎 ——抱歉, 我不能。我正忙著做飯。根據回答可知, 大明不能做, 因此用否定回答。故選B。
B
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三、根據漢語意思完成句子
11. 我今天早晨搭了個便車, 所以沒有遲到。
I ________ ________ ________ this morning, so I wasn’t late.
got a ride
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12. 我覺得半個小時的電視對一個三歲的孩子來說已經足夠!
I think ________ ________ ________ of TV ________ ________ ________ a 3-year-old kid!
half an hour
is enough for
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13. 我們的老師隨時都會從辦公室回來。
Our teacher will be back from the office ________ ________ ________.
any minute now
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14. 你和誰一起去看的電影
Whom did you______ ______ ______ _______ with
go to the movies
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15. 在外面待到很晚會使你父母擔心。
________ ________ ________ can make your parents worried.
Staying out late
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四、補全對話, 其中有兩項多余
A: Hey, Mom. Could I have a party at home this weekend
B: A party 16. ________
A: Our team won the football match yesterday, and we made a deal to celebrate.
A
A. What for
B. What’s wrong
C. You’d better clean it first.
D. May I go out with my friends
E. And don’t forget to do your homework.
F. But you have to do some housework first.
G. Could I borrow some money from you
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B: OK. 17. ________
A: Well, what do I need to do
B: Your room is in such a mess. 18. ________
A: OK! And then
B: Go shopping to buy some food and drinks.
F
C
A. What for
B. What’s wrong
C. You’d better clean it first.
D. May I go out with my friends
E. And don’t forget to do your homework.
F. But you have to do some housework first.
G. Could I borrow some money from you
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A: No problem. I’ll do it later. Mom, I also want to buy some gifts for my teammates (隊友). But you know, I spent all my money on the football shoes last week. 19. ________
G
A. What for
B. What’s wrong
C. You’d better clean it first.
D. May I go out with my friends
E. And don’t forget to do your homework.
F. But you have to do some housework first.
G. Could I borrow some money from you
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B: OK, but you have to return (歸還)it this term. 20. ________
A: Don’t worry, Mom. I finished my homework last night.
E
A. What for
B. What’s wrong
C. You’d better clean it first.
D. May I go out with my friends
E. And don’t forget to do your homework.
F. But you have to do some housework first.
G. Could I borrow some money from you
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五、[跨學科·數學]閱讀理解
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey (調查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (圖表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
( )21. They surveyed ______ teenagers from big cities.
A. 1, 000 B. 2, 000 C. 3, 000 D. 4, 000
【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“We asked 4, 000 teenagers in China. ” 和“Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ” 可知, 調查了4000 名青少年, 一半來自大城市, 也就是2000 人。故選B。
B
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( )22. 1, 000 teenagers from the cities ________.
A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes
C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
【點撥】細節理解題。根據柱狀圖可知, 1000 名來自城市的青少年疊衣服。故選D。
D
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( )23. The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________.
A. taking out the rubbish B. making the bed
C. sweeping the floor D. doing the dishes
【點撥】細節理解題。根據柱狀圖可知, 僅在鋪床方面, 大城市的青少年人數比小村莊的青少年人數多。故選B。
B
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( )24. Why did they make the survey
A. Because they wanted to know more about teenagers in China.
B. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D. Because they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers. . . ” 可知, 他們做這項調查是因為他們想知道中國的青少年是否在家做家務。故選C。
C
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( )25. What can we learn from the passage
A. More than 3, 000 teenagers take out the rubbish.
B. Fewer than 1, 000 teenagers in big cities make the bed.
C. More than 1, 500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes.
D. 4, 000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey.
【點撥】細節理解題。根據柱狀圖可知, 倒垃圾的青少年總數要超過3000, 故選A。
A
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