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2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末模擬試卷（廣東卷）
英語
注意事項：
1. 全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個大題, 61 個小題, 滿分為 100分。考試時長為90分鐘。
2. 請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規定位置上。
3. 答題時, 把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用 2B 鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫, 答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規定區域內作答, 做在試題卷上或超出答題區域書寫的答案無效。
試 題 卷I
一、完形填空（本題有10 小題, 每小題1分, 共計 10 分）
During the last school holidays, we spent one whole week in Penang. My parents, two sisters and I left Kuala Lumpur by car.
It was a long journey and we started off at 6 a.m. and _____ along quiet roads. It was still _____ and cold. On the way, we passed some farms and factories. I was interested in the scenery when we studied _____ lessons in school.
Finally, we got to Penang by ferry and _____ our seaside house at Batu Ferringhi. I loved the blue _____ with its gentle waves sparkling in the sun. The coconut trees swayed in the light wind. The sea was so inviting that, before long, we changed into our swimsuits and _____ into the cool water. I enjoyed swimming with my _____.
We _____ the whole week swimming, playing on the beach and picking beautiful shells to take home. We also drove _____ the island and visited places of interest. We enjoyed _____ very much. After an enjoyable week in Penang, we returned home.
(1) A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode
(2) A. warm B. late C. dark D. bright
(3) A. geography B. English C. math D. physics
(4) A. got B. arrived C. came D. reached
(5) A. sea B. sky C. lake D. water
(6) A. arrive B. climbed C. jumped D. put
(7) A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. family
(8) A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
(9) A. through B. around C. to D. from
(10) A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. us
二、閱讀理解（本題有20 小題, 每小題2分, 共計 40 分）
閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A

Invention 1: A Robot Car The little red car is a Japanese robot. It brings food to people in the restaurant. It's not tall—only 0.9 meters. But it can carry enough food for 60 people. The robot can travel 6 kilometers an hour. That's as fast as most people walk. It has cameras and laser sensors (感應器). These keep the car from running into people and things on the road.
Invention 2: A Robot Dog Aibo is a robot dog. It is made by a Chinese company. It can act like a real dog because of his artificial intelligence (人工智能). It can wag its tail, shake your hand and play a ball. There are sensors on Aibo's head, chin and back. Aibo can understand different words, such as "sit", "stay", and "come".
Invention 3: A Magic Mirror This is a magic mirror. It tells something about your body. The mirror has three sensors in it. When you stand in front of it, the sensors build a 3D model of your body. It can send the model to your mobile phone in seconds. You can learn your weight. This mirror helps you stay healthy.
(1) The number of inventions in the passage is _____.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
(2) According to the passage, the robot dog cannot _____.
A．wag its tail B．shake your hand
C．play a ball D．swim
(3) If you want to know more about your health, you may choose _____.
A．a robot car B．a magic mirror C．a robot dog D．a sensor
(4) Which is TRUE about the inventions
A．The magic mirror has 2 sensors in it.
B．The Robot Car is made by a Chinese company and it brings food to people.
C．The Robot Car can travel 60 kilometers an hour.
D．The Robot Dog can understand the words like "sit", "stay" and "come".
(5) You may find this passage in _____.
A．a science magazine B．a novel
C．a story book D．a guide book
The Most Useful Invention
The Most Useful Invention of All Time Barbara—Saturday, April 13 I'm writing a paper for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all time Thanks for your thoughts.
RE: The Most Useful of All Time Cindy Wu—Saturday, April 13 There are many—the phone, the car, the fridges, but these are not my choices. For an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during the summer, the temperature reaches 35 degrees Celsius (攝氏度) or more. The heat is terrible! Without air conditioning, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air.
RE: The most Useful invention: The Internet! Jorge—Sunday, April 14 The most useful invention of all time is the Internet. We can now communicate with people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing using my web site. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using e-mail. It's faster than regular mail, and it's cheaper than using the phone!
RE: The Most Useful Invention: Yes, but… Kazuo—Monday, April 15 Jorge, I agree—the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an invention that is the most useful—electricity. Of course, this isn't a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the word's most important inventions would not work.
(1) _____ needs some ideas about the most useful invention.
A．Jorge B．Cindy Wu C．Barbara D．Kazuo
(2) Cindy Wu thinks the air conditioner _____.
A．is useful in summer B．makes people sick
C．is terrible D．is cheaper
(3) Jorge thinks that the Internet is the most important invention because _____.
A．It uses electricity
B．It helps him do business
C．he can buy things from invention all over the world
D．It is man-made
(4) In the passage, the word "regular" means "_____".
A．普通的 B．重要的 C．特殊的 D．困難的
(5) Which of the following is not man-made
A．Internet. B．Phones. C．Electricity. D．Cars.
閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution.
⊙Plan for the Resolution
Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步驟) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
⊙Make Your Plan Right Now
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐漸地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
⊙_____
You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
⊙Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually.
(1) How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(2) What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish"
A．實現 B．培養 C．制定 D．經營
(3) If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it.
(4) What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
(5) The passage is mainly about _____.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。
When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat (熱量) from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland thought paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them were a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
"We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heat for free," Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his-family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about ＄440 a year.
(1) Why do some scientists want to use the heat from the computer
A．Because people have to pay a lot for cooling the computer
B．Because scientists want to make money from the heat.
C．Because the heat may pollute the environment.
D．Because there isn't enough heat for people to use.
(2) What is the e-Radiator mainly used
A．To control the computer. B．To help Microsoft.
C．To provide heat for computers. D．To provide heat for homes.
(3) What does the underlined word "they" refer to
A．The Internet companies. B．Cooling systems.
C．Google and Microsoft. D．The computers.
(4) How much money can the e-Radiator save a month
A．About ＄44. B．About ＄37. C．About ＄440. D．About ＄55.
(5) What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a new kind of computer.
B．To introduce some Internet companies.
C．To introduce the e-Radiator.
D．To ask people to save energy.
試 題 卷 II
三、詞匯運用（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
適當形式填空。
(1) Mr. Smith often does (volunteer) work at the weekend.
(2) She decided (help) her brother with his English.
(3) I sometimes have difficulty (learn) English.
(4) My mother reminded me (wear) school uniform this morning.
(5) Leo promised to be here at 5:00 p.m. but he didn't (appearance) until 6:00 p.m.
(6) Write a (describe) of your city.
(7) This is a " (think) bubble" for the world.
(8) All the homework must (finish) on time.
(9) (write) is more than just making some sentences.
(10) Peter received a (warn) letter from his boss because of his carelessness.
四、選詞填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
根據短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。
bring out, dress up, care about, take up, hear from，write down, play a role, turn on, be able to, hang out
(1) Andy his uncle in Australia, he was quite excited.
(2) Mr. White is always his students, all of his students love him so much.
(3) Could you please the blender for me, dear
(4) The old lady enjoys in red clothes when she goes to a party.
(5) Mobile phones in our daily life, many people can't live without them.
(6) She practices playing the violin seriously, I'm sure she'll win the violin competition next month.
(7) It's not safe for a girl like you to so late, Lucy.
(8) Kelly, singing to relax yourself. It's quite helpful.
(9) He the last answer and handed in his test paper.
(10) This sweater really the color of your skin (皮膚), Eliza.
五、語法填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Smiling is the best way of (make) friends.
When I was thirteen (year) old my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely I was afraid to make friends with my new classmates. I couldn't talk to anyone my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk (happy) as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he (be). He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without saying word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. My heart (light) by that smile and my life changed. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became much (close) to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and will smile back.
六、寫作題（共20分）
根據以下提示，介紹此款發明。
1. 發明的內容：飛鞋；
2. 外形：跟普通鞋子一樣，有不同形狀、顏色和尺寸；
3. 使用：隱藏在鞋子底部和后面的翅膀，按紅色按鈕，可飛行，一次飛 5 米，僅適用于 7 歲以上使用；
4. 作用：作為一種交通方式，提高生活質量。
提示詞：按鈕：button；交通：transport；生活質量：quality of life
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答案
一、完形填空（共1題）
1. 【答案】B；C；A；D；A；C；D；B；B；C
二、閱讀理解題（共4題）
2. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 事實細節題。根據第一欄第二句“What do you think is the most useful invention of all time ”可知 Barbara 想要知道些最有用的發明的信息，故答案選 C。
(2) 事實細節題。根據第二欄第二句“For an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner”后文還提到了夏天溫度高，如果沒有空調很多人都會生病，所以 Cindy 是認為空調在夏天是很有用的。故答案選 A。
(3) 推理判斷題。根據第三欄內容，因為有了互聯網，全世界的人都可以向他買衣服，他也可以通過電子郵件和全球的朋友保持聯系，所以互聯網是幫助他做生意的，故答案選 B。
(4) 詞義猜測題。根據前文說了電子郵件的優勢，所以可以推斷出電子郵件比平時用郵件是更加快捷的，所以 regular 指的就是普通的，故答案選 A。
(5) 事實細節題。根據最后一欄的第三句“Of course, this isn't man-made invention”可知前文提到的電并不是人造的。故答案選 C。
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：⊙Plan for the Resolution; ⊙Make Your Plan Right Now; ⊙_____; ⊙Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's. ⊙為決心做安排；⊙馬上制定計劃；⊙_____；⊙想想“全年的”而不只是新年的決心。
因此，正確答案是C。
(2) 此題是詞義猜測題。答案出處：A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. 一個好的計劃會告訴你接下來做什么和如何最終實現目標。accomplish 實現，動詞。
因此，正確答案是A。
(3) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步驟) for the resolution. 你需要為決心想出一些清晰的步驟。
因此，正確答案是D。
(4) 此題是最佳標題題。答案出處：You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. 你應該在一些地方，如一個筆記本或你的日記本里寫下你的決心和計劃。
因此，正確答案是C。
(5) 此題是主旨大意題。答案出處：Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. 這里是一些關于如何下好決心的建議。
因此，正確答案是B。
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
三、填空題（共1題）
6. 【答案】
(1) volunteering
(2) to help
(3) learning；in learning
(4) of wearing
(5) appear
(6) description
(7) thought
(8) be finished
(9) Writing
(10) warning
四、選詞填空（共1題）
7. 【答案】
(1) heard from
(2) caring about
(3) turn on
(4) dressing up
(5) play a role
(6) be able to
(7) hang out
(8) take up
(9) wrote down
(10) brings out
【解析】
(1) 考查動詞短語，根據題干可知安迪收到了他在澳大利亞叔叔的來信，他非常的興奮，其中 hear from sb，表示收到某人的來信， 其次由 was 可知本句描述得發生在過去的事情,則應用一般過去時，其結構是主語+動詞過去式。
(2) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知懷特先生總是很關心他的學生們，所有的學生都非常愛戴他，其中 care about 表示在乎、關心，其次 is 后應填寫動詞 ing。
(3) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知親愛的，請你能把攪拌器給我打開嗎，其中 turn on 表示打開，且 could 后用動詞原形。
(4) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知當這位老太太去派對的時候，她喜歡穿紅色的衣服，其中 dress up 表示打扮、裝扮，且 enjoy doing sth. 表示喜歡做某事。
(5) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知手機在我們的生活中發揮著重要的作用，許多人們不能沒有它們，其中play a role in 表示發揮……作用/角色，且主語 mobile phones 是復數。
(6) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知她很認真地練習拉小提琴，我很確信她將會贏得下個月的小提琴比賽，其中 be able to 表示能、會，且 she'll 是一般將來時，其后跟動詞原形。
(7) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知說話人告訴露西逛街太晚對一個女孩不安全，其中 hang out 表示逛街，且動詞不定式后用動詞原形。
(8) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知說話人告訴凱麗開始唱歌可以放松自己，這是相當有用的，其中 take up 表示開始做某事，且本句是一個祈使句。
(9) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知他寫下了最后的答案，交了他的試卷，其中 write down 表示寫下；其次 and 后是 handed in，則本句是一般過去時態，其結構是主語+動詞過去式。
(10) 考查動詞短語。根據題干可知說話人告訴伊莉莎這件衣服真得很稱她皮膚的顏色，其中 bring out 表示顯出、呈現出，且是對現在情況的描述，則應用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，則謂語動詞應用單三形式。
五、語法填空（共1題）
8. 【答案】
(1) making
(2) years
(3) because
(4) about
(5) unhappily
(6) was
(7) a
(8) was lighted；was lit
(9) closer
(10) it
六、寫作題（共1題）
9. 【答案】 My invention is a pair of flying shoes. The flying shoes look like ordinary shoes with different shape, colour and size. Besides, there is a red button hidden at the bottom of the shoes and the back of the wings. When you press the red button, the flying shoes can fly five meters at a time. It is worth nothing that the flying shoes are only suitable for those over the age of seven. As a kind of transport, the flying bike can improve the quality of life and I believe it will be popular in the future.

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