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2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試（武漢卷）
英語
注意事項：
1. 全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個大題, 61 個小題, 滿分為 100分。考試時長為90分鐘。
2. 請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規定位置上。
3. 答題時, 把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用 2B 鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫, 答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規定區域內作答, 做在試題卷上或超出答題區域書寫的答案無效。
試 題 卷I
完形填空（本題有10 小題, 每小題1分, 共計 10 分）
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1． and smell bad. They say, "Why waste time playing sports " To these people, I politely say, "You have not discovered the 2． of sports!"
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3． us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4． the game in front of so many people.
The game was 5． over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, "Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let's work hard to score. Even if we don't score, 6． we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don't think too much. It doesn't matter if we lose. Just do it."
Well, in the last 7． of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加時) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8． because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 9． a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10． is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
2．A．price B．time C．fun D．level
3．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer
4．A．win B．watch C．join D．report
5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently
6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
8．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest
9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
10．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest
二、閱讀理解（本題有20 小題, 每小題2分, 共計 40 分）
閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定)the success of their children according to grades but now they pay special attention to moral(道德的)education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work, Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed sucking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation(自我激勵)is another quality to be developed, because self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
11．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph I refer to
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools
C．Most parents D．Their children.
12．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades
B．To improve speaking ability
C．To express their love for arts
D．To get the pleasure of success
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier
14．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty B．Self-motivation.
C．Communication. D．Friends' trust
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The way to measure success of teenager
D．The Way to Communicate with Others
閱讀理解
Many people like going on holiday. It's a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.
Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.
Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets(預算). Besides, there is also a lot of compromise(妥協) while you're planning where to stay and what to eat.
When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages(優點) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it's easier for you to make new friends.
▲ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.
16．What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip
A．Where to stay. B．What to eat.
C．How to go. D．Who to go with.
17．What does the writer's sister usually like to do during her trip
A．Go shopping. B．Stay in the hotel.
C．Visit the museum. D．Relax in the café.
18．What does the underlined word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Test. B．Improve. C．End. D．Study.
19．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Children are too young to travel alone.
B．Here are some tips for traveling alone.
C．Of course, traveling alone is not always good.
D．If you travel alone, you must look after yourself.
閱讀理解
Charles Dickens was a great British writer in the 19th century (世紀). Most of his books are still famous even today.
In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Charles Dickens didn't like playing with other boys when he was a little child, but he loved reading books. Childhood (童年) was not easy for Dickens. He began to work in a factory at the age of 11. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing and cleaning shoes.
When Dickens was 16, he began to write for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers. The book made Dickens famous.
Most of Dickens's books are about the difficult life in Victorian England. The characters(人物角色) in his books are often children. They usually live a hard life in a boarding (寄宿) school, or work in a factory at a young age.
However, Dickens's works are all about hope. They are sad and dark stories, but they are always full of humor and can make people feel funny. And most of his stories have happy endings, such as A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish (自私的)man. At last, this man finds love and friends after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve.
20．What was Charles Dickens's childhood life like
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Hard. D．Interesting.
21．What made Dickens famous at the age of 16
A．He liked reading books.
B．He started to write for a newspaper.
C．He had a difficult time in a factory.
D．He wrote the book The Pickwick Papers.
22．The underlined word "humor" means
A．悲傷 B．幽默 C．黑暗 D．沮喪
23．From the passage, what can we know
A．Dickens's books are all about love and school.
B．Dickens played with friends when he was young.
C．The story A Christmas Carol had a happy ending.
D．Dickens spent 10 hours washing and cleaning shoes at the age of 16.
24．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Life of Charles Dickens
B．The Book of Charles Dickens
C．The First School of Charles Dickens
D．The Hometown of Charles Dickens
閱讀理解。
Zhou Chu was a great general (將軍) in the Jin Dynasty, ancient China. However, he used to do many bad things in his village. When he was young, Zhou was very tall and strong. He behaved very badly and always bullied(欺凌) the villagers. At that time, the villagers thought there were "three scourges (禍害)" —the man-eating tiger in the southern mountain, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu. They always ran away as soon as they saw Zhou Chu.
After knowing about that, Zhou decided to help them kill the tiger and the dragon. ▲ Finally, after three days and nights, he made it. On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be a hero (英雄). But everyone was happy, singing and dancing, because they thought that all "three scourges" were gone forever.
He felt sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. He said, "I used to do many bad things and waste most of my time. Now I have realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and be a better man, but I'm afraid it's too late." Lu Yun told him, "Don't worry. You have such a great determination(決心), so there is hope for your future."
From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard under Lu Yun's teaching. In the end, he got popular in his village and became a brave and great general.
25．From Paragraph 1, the villagers called Zhou Chu the scourge because ____.
A．he was too strong and tall
B．he always did bad things to them
C．he was as scared as a dragon
D．he trained the tiger to eat people
26．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．But he was afraid of losing his life.
B．The villagers didn't believe their eyes.
C．He tried his best to fight against them.
D．The villagers hoped Zhou could help them.
27．What can we infer from Lu Yun's words in Paragraph 3
A．He would help Zhou Chu out of his trouble.
B．It's possible for Zhou Chu to be a better man.
C．Zhou Chu shouldn't try to win the hearts of villagers.
D．Zhou Chu was hopeful of becoming a great general.
28．What is the main idea of the story
A．We shouldn't judge a person from his or her past.
B．Everyone should do good things from a young age.
C．Usually a wise and learned man can be our guide.
D．It's never too late to give up evil (邪惡) and return to good.
試 題 卷 II
三、詞匯運用（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
29．Look! Mr Liu is busy　 　(wash) his car over there.
30． Hunan is one of the most amazing 　 　 (province) in China.
31．The talk show was so 　 　 (meaning) that they left the theater early that day.
32．Monday is the 　 　 (two) day of a week.
33．He 　 　 (pay) 300 yuan for the coat yesterday.
34．When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it 　 　 （patient）.
35． Mr. Yang is one of the 　 　 of the shopping center. (manage)
36．The computer is one of the most important 　 　(invent) in the world.
37． People who usually have trouble in 　 　 (get) up early are more likely to be unable to resist temptation(抵制誘惑).
38． Jack 　 　(win) high praise for helping his classmates last term.
四、選詞填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
下面方框中選出合適的詞，使其意思正確，通順。
but, TV, class, with, sports, interesting, ten, for, 　basketball
My name is Jim. I have a brother Tim. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same 　39． 　. We like 　40． 　.I like basketball. I have three basketballs. I often play basketball with my friends 　41． 　 school. It's very 　42． 　 and relaxing. 　43． 　 Tim thinks it's boring and difficult for him. He likes ping-pong. He has four ping-pong bats and 　44． 　 ping-pong balls. Ping-pong is easy 　45． 　 him. He plays it 　46． 　 his classmates at school after class.
Tim and I like sports. And we also watch sports on 　47． 　.
五、語法填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Each year from June to October, there are floods in the small village of Bangladesh. Many students can't go to school.　48． 　 (lucky), they have the floating school now.
Rezwan is the founder(創辦者) of the first floating school, Sangstha. He 　49． 　(start) the special school several years ago. "I thought,　50． 　 the children cannot come to school, then the school should go to them by boat," Rezwan said. The boat first works 　51． 　the school bus, picking up children in front of their houses. Then, the boat 　52． 　(stop) at a place, and school begins. The children have five 　53． 　(class) on the boat every day. "Our floating school is a school bus as well as a school house," Rezwan said with a big smile on his face. Nancy is 　54． 　11-year-old student in the floating school. In the past, when the flood season came, it was difficult for 　55． 　(she) to get to school. It usually took her about two hours 　56． 　(walk) there. "Many of my classmates couldn't go to school because of the floods. We were really unhappy. And our parents were always 　57． 　(worry) about us. Now we can study and play together. I love the new school. It is beautiful.
六、書面表達(20分)
58． 寒假即將到來，假如你是李華Li Hua，請給你在英國的網友Mary寫一封電子郵件，介紹一下你的寒假計劃。要求如下：
1.郵件內容健康。
2.內容至少包括：（1）問候（2）你的寒假計劃（3）你的期盼
3.不能出現你的學校名稱和你的真實姓名。
4.詞數不少于80。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．A
文章大意：文章主要介紹了作者熱愛運動以及運動的經歷。
考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
1．他們認為運動會讓他們感到疲憊，而且氣味難聞。A.lazy懶的；B.tired累的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根據語境"Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad"可知，對運動不感興趣的人會覺得運動使他們感到疲憊，而且氣味難聞。故選B。
2．你們還沒有發現運動的樂趣！A.price價格；B.time時間；C.fun樂趣；D.level水平。根據語境"You have not discovered the...of sports!"可知，對于對運動不感興趣的人，應是他們還沒有發現運動的樂趣。故選C。
3．我們的父母和朋友在那里為我們加油。A.call打電話；B.praise贊場；C.help幫助；D.cheer加油。根據"Our parents and friends were there to...us"以及"A lot of people were watching"可猜測，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故選D。
4．我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。A.win贏得；B.watch觀看；C.join參加；D.report報告。根據"...the game in front of so many people"可知，是想要贏得比賽，故選A。
5．比賽快結束了，我們落后一分。A.suddenly突然；B.nearly幾乎；C.finally最終；D.recently最近。根據"The game was...over and we were one point behind."可知，是在比賽快結束時，還落后一分，故選B。
6．即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經盡力了。A.at first起初；B.at once立刻；C.at times有時；D.at least至少。根據前后句"Even if we don't score,...we know that we have tried our best."可知，使我們沒有得分，至少已經盡力了。故選D。
7．嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的進球了，兩隊打平了！A.month月；B.week周；C.hour小時； D.minute分鐘。根據語境"the last minute最后一分鐘"可知，最后一分鐘打平，故選D。
8．他告訴我們，他很自豪，因為他從未見過一支球隊比我們更努力。A.brave勇敢的；B.active積極的；C.proud驕傲的，自豪的；D.honest誠實的。根據語境" he had never seen a team try
harder than us"可知，是隊員們的努力讓教練感到驕傲與自豪，故選C。
9．老實說，我在運動中感到很快樂。A.feel感覺；B.face面對；C.guess猜；D.give給。根據語境"a lot of pleasure in playing sports"可知，作者在運動中感受到很多快樂。故選A。
10．所以我的建議是選擇一項運動并堅持下去。A.advice建議；B.order命令；C.action行動；D.interest興趣。根據"...is to choose a sport and keep doing it"可知，此處意指建議，選擇一箱運動并堅持下去。故選A。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
本文主要講述了成功對于青少年的意義。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．詞義測題。根據Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades可知，一些學校過去同意大多數家長根據成績來衡量孩子的成功，但現在這些學校關注道德教育和品格建設，因此they代指學校，故選A。
12．細節題。根據Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success可知，給予學生參與活動的機會是為了讓他們體驗成功的樂趣，故選D。
13．細節題。根據Another good quality（品質）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed，可知，責任感讓青少年記得及時完成任務，故選C。
14．推斷題。根據 Self-motivation（自我激勵）is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement，自我激勵是另一種需要培養的品質，因為自我激勵的青少年會有執行任務的強烈意愿和動力，最終獲得成就感可知，意志堅強需要有自我激勵，故選B。
15．主旨題。根據全文內容和Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates成功通常被認為是失敗的反面。對青少年來說，這是一個目標的實現或他們真正需要的事情的完成，比如好成績和與同學相處的能力，可知，本文主要講述了成功對于青少年的意義，故選C。
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
文章大意：主要介紹了旅游時可以陪伴的人，并介紹了與家人，朋友和獨自旅游的優缺點。
考查閱讀理解題。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
16．細節理解題。根據文中語句But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.可知，與誰一起去旅游，是必須做出的決定，故答案為D。
17．細節理解題。根據文章第二段"My sister likes to buy clothes. (我的姐姐喜歡買衣服) "可知，作者的姐姐喜歡在旅游期間買衣服，故答案為A。
18．詞義推斷題。根據文章第三段"Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. (和朋友一起旅行會很有趣。當你和朋友一起旅行的時候，你做的事情比和家人一起做的事情要多得多) "可知，和朋友一起旅行可以增進彼此的關系。故答案為B。
19．根據文章最后一段"Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. (有時候你可能會感到孤獨和無聊) "可知，本段是在講述獨自旅游的缺點。結合選項， 選項B，當然，獨自旅行并不總是好的符合語境，故答案為C。
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
文章大 本文介紹了查爾斯·狄更斯的生活經歷。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．細節理解題。由第二段中Childhood(童年) was not easy for Dickens. He began to work in a factory at the age of 11. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing and cleaning shoes.童年這對狄更斯來說并不容易。他11歲開始在一家工廠工作。每天，他都要花10個小時清洗鞋子。可知，查爾斯·狄更斯的童年生活是艱難的。故選C。
21．細節理解題。由文章第三段中During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers. The book made Dickens famous.在那段時間里，狄更斯寫了他的第一本書《匹克威克文件》。這本書使狄更斯出名。可知，《匹克威克外傳》讓狄更斯一舉成名。故選D。
22．詞義猜測題。由劃線部分的 下文"can make people feel funny"能讓人覺得好笑，可知他的作品都總是充滿幽默，所以humor：幽默，詼諧。故選B。
23．細節理解題。由文章最后一段中And most of his stories have happy endings, such as A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish (自私的)man. At last, this man finds love and friends after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve.他的大部分故事都有圓滿的結局，比如《圣誕頌歌》。這是關于一個自私的人終于，這個男人在平安夜回顧自己的生活后，找到了愛情和朋友。可知，《圣誕頌歌》的主人公最后找到了愛和朋友，有了完美的結局。故選C。
24．標題判斷題。通讀全文，可知本文介紹了查爾斯·狄更斯的生活經歷。選項A，查爾斯·狄更斯的一生，揭示文章大意，適合作本文的標題。故選A。
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
文章主要講述了晉朝大將軍周楚棄惡從善的故事。
考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
25．細節理解題。 根據he used to do many bad things... bullied the villagers" 可知他總是對他們做壞事。故選B。
26．細節理解題。 根據Zhou decided to help them . .. he made ... nights"可知，周楚竭盡全力去打敗老虎和龍， 故選C。
27．推理判斷題。 根據want to correct them and be a better man … so there is hope..."可知周楚有可能成為一個更好的人。 故選B。
28．文章大意題。根so there is hope ..., and became a br ave and great general及通讀全文可知, 棄惡從善永遠都不晚， 故選D。
29．washing
看！劉先生正在那邊忙著洗車。wash洗，實義動詞。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，所以wash用動名詞，即washing，故填washing。
考查動名詞和固定搭配，注意識記be busy doing sth.。
30．provinces
湖南是中國最神奇的省份之一。province省，可數名詞，one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，最……之一，固定搭配，此處需要可數名詞復數，故填provinces。
考查固定搭配和可數名詞復數。注意固定搭配one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數的用法。
31．meaningless
脫口秀毫無意義，他們那天很早就離開了劇院。so+形容詞+that，引導結果狀語從句，meaning，名詞，意義，根據they left the theater early，可知脫口秀毫無意義，meaningless，是形容詞，無意義的，故填meaningless。
考查語法填空，注意識記meaningless的用法。
32．second
修飾單數名詞day可知此處用two的序數詞second。星期一是一天的第二天。
33．paid
昨天，他花費了300元買這件外套。 pay 花費，付款，動詞，根據句子中的yesterday昨天，可知時態是一般過去時，pay的過去式是paid。故填paid。
考查語法填空。注意掌握所填的動詞的時態。
34．impatiently
當你在書中看到一個不熟悉的單詞時，不要不耐煩地跳過它。patient耐心的，形容詞。When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it當你在書中看到一個不熟悉的單詞時，不要跳過它，結合句子可知講的是不要不耐煩地跳過它，patient的反義詞是impatient不耐煩的，形容詞，skip是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，所以用副詞impatiently，不耐煩地，故填impatiently。
考查詞性轉化，首先時間單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據句意確定單詞，理解副詞修飾實義動詞。
35．managers
楊先生是購物中心的管理人員之一。根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做表語，表示"管理人員"， manager ，可數名詞，符合語境，結合固定搭配one+of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數形式，"最......之一"，故空處應用可數名詞manager的復數形式。故填managers。
考查名詞的識記運用，詞性轉換以及固定搭配one+of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數形式"最......之一"。
36．inventions
計算機是世界上最重要的發明之一。one of"....之一"，后面通常接名詞的復數形式。invent"發明"，動詞，其名詞"發明"是invention，其復數形式是inventions，此處作介詞賓語，故填inventions。
考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作介詞賓語以及one of的應用。
37．getting
通常早起有困難的人更容易無法抗拒誘惑。 get，取得。固定短語： have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難 。空格前是介詞in，get用動名詞形式getting。故答案為： getting。
考查動名詞。注意固定短語： have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難 。
38．won
杰克上學期幫助同學贏得了高度贊揚。win贏得，動詞。根據時間狀語 last term "上學期"，可知句子時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式won。故答案為：won。
考查一般過去時。注意熟記動詞win"贏得"，動詞過去式won。
39．class；40．sports；41．after；42．interesting；43．But；44．ten；45．for；46．with；47．TV
本文介紹了作者和哥哥的日常。
but，但是，TV，電視，class，班級，with，和，sports，運動，interesting，有趣的，ten，十，for，對于，basketball，籃球
考查選詞填空，注意根據提示詞和上下文的邏輯關系，推測詞意，注意名詞，形容詞，經常，連詞，基數詞，介詞等用法。
39．我們在同一所學校，但我們不在同一個班。根據We are in the same school, but we are not in the same和提示詞可知是不在同一個班，class，是名詞，班級，故填class。
40．我們喜歡運動。like后缺少名詞作賓語，根據I like basketball我喜歡籃球和提示詞可知是喜歡運動，sports，是名詞，運動，故填sports。
41．放學后我經常和我的朋友打籃球。根據often play basketball with my friends和提示詞可知是放學后才有時間打球，after，介詞，之后，故填after。
42．這是非常有趣和放松的。根據and relaxing，可知and前后一致，此處用形容詞，提示詞可知是interesting，是形容詞，有趣的，故填interesting。
43．但是蒂姆認為這對他來說既無聊又困難。此處缺少連詞，根據 It's very interesting and relaxing和it's boring and difficult，和提示詞，可知是轉折關系，but，是連詞，故填But。
44．他有四個乒乓球拍和十個乒乓球。根據has four ping-pong bats and和提示詞可知此處缺少基數詞，十，ten，故填ten。
45．打乒乓球對他來說很容易。be easy for sb，固定搭配，對某人而言很容易，for是介詞，故填for。
46．放學后他和他的同學在學校玩。play with sb，固定搭配，和某人玩，with是介詞，故填with。
47．我們還在電視上看體育比賽。根據watch sports on和提示詞可知是在電視上看比賽，on TV，在電視上，故填TV。
48．Luckily；49．started；50．if；51．as；52．stops；53．classes；54．an；55．her；56．to walk；57．worried
本文主要介紹了孟加拉國的一個漂浮學校，為當地孩子解決了洪水時期上學難的問題。
考查語法填空。需要讀懂文章大意，并綜合運用時態，固定搭配，詞性轉換等知識來解決。
48．幸運的是，他們現在有了一個漂浮學校。根據 they have the floating school now. 可知他們現在有了一個漂浮學校，因此是幸運的，應用副詞形式修飾句子，句首字母需大寫，故填Luckily。
49．他幾年前開始創辦這所特殊學校。根據ago可知應用一般過去時，句子缺乏謂語動詞，謂語動詞需用過去式，故填started。
50．我想，如果孩子們不能來學校，那么學校就應該劃船去他們那里。根據 the children cannot come to school 孩子們不能來學校，可知這是學校劃船去孩子們那里的前提條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故填if。
51．這艘船首先作為校車，在孩子們家門口接他們。固定短語work as作為，故填as。
52．然后，船會在一個地方停靠，學校就開始了。句子是一般現在時，主語the boat是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞需用三單式，故填stops。
53．孩子們每天在船上有五節課。基數詞five后接可數名詞復數，故填classes。
54．南希是漂浮學校里一名 11 歲的學生。可數名詞單數student前需有冠詞限定，此處表示泛指，且11為元音音素開頭，應用an，故填an。
55．在過去，當洪水季節來臨時，她很難去學校。介詞for后接人稱代詞賓格，故填her。
56．意：通常她要走大約兩個小時才能到達那里。句型it takes sb+時間+to do sth，某人做某事花費時間，應用不定式形式，故填to walk。
57．我們的父母也總是為我們擔心。短語be worried about sth擔心某事，故填worried。
58．One possible version:
Dear Mary,
How is it going I am so happy to talk with you again. My winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plan for the holiday.
First, I want to have a good rest . In the first week of the holiday, I am going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. My grandparents have a farm. I can help them with the farm work and enjoy the fresh air, green trees around there. I can also go fishing there. I am sure I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Then I am going back home to spend another week on my homework, and then comes the Spring Festival, the important festival for Chinese. I am going to visit my friends, enjoy the delicious food and have a good time with my family. That's all for my plan.
What about your plan for your holiday I hope you can come to China to experience the Chinese Festival some day.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；介紹一下你的寒假計劃。時態以一般將來時為主；寫作要點已給出，要求根據提示內容進行寫作，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出對計劃的介紹；第二步，具體闡述寫作內容，介紹自己的寒假計劃和期盼；第三步，書寫結語。
在寫作的時候，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。
本文結構緊湊，語言簡練，要點齊全，亮點詞匯talk with與……交談；have a good rest好好休息；have a good time玩得開心，等詞匯的使用，使上下文意連接緊密 ，過渡詞的搭配運用合理，語法運用準確，單詞拼寫正確，并適當使用了非謂語動詞，本文還采用了豐富的句型，比如高分句型I am going to visit my friends, enjoy the delicious food and have a good time with my family.（并列結構）；I hope you can come to China to experience the Chinese Festival some day.（省略that的賓語從句）。

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