資源簡介

2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試（濟南卷）
英語
注意事項：
1. 全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個大題, 61 個小題, 滿分為 100分。考試時長為90分鐘。
2. 請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規定位置上。
3. 答題時, 把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用 2B 鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫, 答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規定區域內作答, 做在試題卷上或超出答題區域書寫的答案無效。
試 題 卷I
完形填空（本題有10 小題, 每小題1分, 共計 10 分）
One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to 1． immediately. He replied with a smile and said,"I'm sorry, 2． . I wasn't watching out for you."
Later that day, when I was cooking, my 3． was too close to me. When I turned to get 4． milk, I nearly knocked her over.
"Move out of the way!"I shouted.
She walked away 5． . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me",
While dealing with a stranger, you were 6． , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7． you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8． her eyes "
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9． her. She kissed me on my cheek and said,"It's OK, mom. I love you anyway."
If we can be polite to strangers, 10． can't we do the same for the ones we love
1．A． he B． she C． him D． her
2．A． too B． either C． also D． neither
3．A． son B． daughter C． mother D． father
4．A． little B． few C． any D． some
5．A． sadly B． happily C． hardly D． carelessly
6．A． impolite B． polite C． angry D． nervous
7．A． took B． bought C． borrowed D． brought
8．A． in B． with C． for D． of
9．A． looked at B． laughed at C． shouted at D． pointed at
10．A． how B． what C． which D． why
二、閱讀理解（本題有20 小題, 每小題2分, 共計 40 分）
閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will look after you when you don't feel well, and will always be together with you in your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship(友誼) can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always help each other.
★Believe in(相信) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something bad to hurt(傷害) him or her. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure(財富) in our life. It is like a bottle(瓶) of wine(酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
11．What should you do when your friend has problems
A．You should help him/ her.
B．You should hurt with him/ her.
C．You should laugh at him/ her.
12．What is the most important thing in a friendship according to the passage
A．Stay with him/ her.
B．Believe in each other.
C．Help each other.
13．What does the underlined word "quarrel" mean in Chinese
A．打算 B．碰面 C．爭吵
14．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Friendship
B．All Kinds of Friends
C．How to Find a Good Friend
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren't with them. Though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (為了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most of families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong...
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
16．The students in the holiday camps can learn the knowledge about ____.
A．writing B．reading
C．science D．all of the above
17．The most important thing for the students in the holiday camps is ____.
A．to make their bodies strong
B．to learn much knowledge about many things
C．to learn to look after themselves
D．to have a further study about many subjects
18．The underlined word "charge" means in Chinese.
A．責備 B．收費 C．找零 D．登記
19．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents.
B．The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills
C．The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps.
D．The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high.
20．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．The holiday B．The life of the holiday
C．The holiday camps D．The students in Hong Kong
閱讀理解
It was a warm winter's day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks.
After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked(攻擊) me.
It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; in a split second, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed.
Perhaps surprised by the competition, the first shark lost its grip on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could.
When I got there, I saw my surfboard lying in front of me. As I climbed on, I saw that my right hand was hanging off. I was losing blood quickly. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to surf back to the shore(岸).
Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The doctor managed to save my fingers.
That day changed my life, but it hasn't stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I'm just grateful to be alive.
21．The sharks attacked the writer because________.
A．he was surfing alone at that time
B．two sharks fought each other.
C．the writer hit them in the beginning
D．they smelled the fish.
22．How did the writer finally make it to dry land
A．By swimming as fast as he could. B．By surfing on his surfboard.
C．With the help of his brother. D．With the help of a doctor.
23．From the passage, we can know after hit by the shark, the writer ________.
A．was more afraid of sharks B．became thankful to life
C．failed to save his fingers D．stopped surfing in that area
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．A competition among sharks
B．A surfing trip in South America
C．A school to teach surfing
D．An experience between life and death
閱讀短文，回答問題
Many years ago, a man was reading his morning newspaper. To his surprise, he saw his own name in the obituary column(訃告欄). The newspaper made a mistake and reported the death of the wrong person!
The man was sad to read about his "death". There were sentences like "Dynamite(炸藥)King Dies" and "He was the merchant(商人) of death. "He was known for inventing(發明)dynamite. When he read the words "merchant of death, " He was known for inventing dynamite. When he read the words "the richest merchant", he asked himself a question: "Is cis how I am going to be remembered by people "He decided that he needed to make some kind of change in his life.
From that day on, he started working toward world peace. His name was Alfred Nobel and he is remembered today for founding(創辦)the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize has honored (給…以榮譽) men and women from all the world for their great work since 1901. Nobel wrote his last will (遺囑) in 1895, leaving most of his money behind to fun(為……提供資金)the Nobel Prize.
25．How did the man feel when he read his "obituary"
A．Interested. B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad.
26．What did the man do
A．He was a teacher
B．He invented dynamite.
C．He was a king.
D．He wrote stories for the newspaper.
27．What did the man decide to do
A．He wanted to be remembered as a rich man.
B．He hoped to work for greater world peace.
C．He wanted to make better use of dynamite.
D．He decided to create more inventions.
28．How long has the Nobel Prize honored great people all over the world
A．More than 100 years B．Less than 100 years.
C．More than 200 years D．Less than 50 years
29．What does the story teach us
A．It is hard to make some change.
B．The Nobel Prize is not easy to win.
C．It is never too late to make a change
D．We should remember great people
試 題 卷 II
三、詞匯運用（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
30． You can go out to play after you finish 　 　(do) your homework.
31．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　 　(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
32． Nothing is 　 　 （possible） if we try our best.
33． Our home is the　 　(three) from the end on the left.
34．Tom and Mary　 　 (come) to China last month.
35．My parents expect me to pass the examination 　 　 (success).
36． Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous 　 　 in the world. (actress)
37． Because of the TV series Meet Yourself, more 　 　 want to tour Dali.(visit)
38．He needs to walk two　 　(many)blocks to get to the nearest post office.
39． I 　 　（ visit） my grandma yesterday.
四、選詞填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
綜合填空 從下面的方框中選擇單詞, 用適當形式填空。
glasses. right, thank. along. get to, where, walk, but, differently, look at
Jackie and Jerry are brothers, but they look different. Jackie is a little short and he wears　40． 　. Jerry is tall and handsome. The two boys think and behave （表現）　41． 　, too.
Now Jackie and Jerry are 　42． 　in the street. They want to go to Sunshine Hotel,　43． 　 they don't know the way. Jackie says to Jerry, "There is a flower shop over there. Let's go to ask the woman. "Jerry walks into the shop and says. "Hey!　44． 　is Sunshine Hotel？" The woman　45． 　Jerry, but she doesn't say anything. Jerry walks out and says to Jackie, "The woman cannot hear. Lets go to ask someone else. "
Jackie walks into the flower shop and says, "Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can 　46． 　Sunshine Hotel？"The woman says. "Sure!To get there, you need to go 　47． 　this street and turn right at the second crossing. Walk north and you can see a restaurant on your　48． 　. The hotel is across from it. "Jackie 　49． 　the woman and walks out. Then he says to Jerry, "Being friendly is more important than（比） being handsome."
五、語法填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10 分）
閱讀短文，填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的適當形式。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. Some of their classmates said they were　50． 　brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very　51． 　and they went into a restaurant 　52． 　(have) lunch. The 　53． 　(wait) came up to them and asked," What can I do for you "" Please bring us two apples first," said Tom.
　54． 　the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the　55． 　(big) one at once. Tom get angry," You were　56． 　(polite), Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one " Tom said.
" But I was right," said Mike with a smile," if I let you take first,　57． 　one will you choose "
" Of course I'll take the smaller one," said Tom.
" Yes," Mike said,"　58． 　you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be　59． 　(my). Don't you think so ""Oh!" Tom couldn't answer.
六、書面表達(20分)
60． 假如你是李明，你的筆友Tony即將來你的家鄉度假。他想知道你家鄉的情況，及如何度過一個有意義的假期。請你給他寫一封信介紹家鄉情況，建議如何度過一個有意義的假期。
Hometown Zaoyang, the hometown of the Emperor of Guangwu (光武帝)
Places to play China Han City, Baishui Temple, Jinshui Park, Rose Sea Park and so on
Places to go shopping and eat Han City mall, Wanxiang shopping mall,...
Places to ... .....
參考語言：be famous for；Why not...；How about...；It's a good idea to...
寫作要求：1. 文章須包含以上主要內容，可以適當發揮；2. 使用比較級、最高級的句子，正確選擇合適的時態；3. 文中不能出現真實的學校、班級和人名；4. 英文80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tony，
Long time no see! I'm writing to tell you about my hometown and give some advice about how to spend your days and enjoy your stay here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm expecting your arrival！
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．D
文章大意：文章主要是講述了一個小故事，人們可以對陌生人友善，可是面對家人時往往會變得暴躁，不禮貌，告訴我們應該友善的對待別人，尤其是愛你的家人。
考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。
1．我立刻向他道歉。A.he，他，人稱代詞主格；B.she，她，人稱代詞主格；C.him他，賓格；D.her她賓格。根據"say sory to sb，向某人說對不起"，介詞to后接賓格代詞，以及后文"He replied with a smile and said"可知應該是個男士，用him，故選C。
2．他笑著回答說:"我也很抱歉。A.too，也，用于肯定句句末；B.either，也，用于否定句句末；C.also，也，用于肯定句句中；D.neither，兩者都不。此處為肯定句，放于句末，用too，故選A。
3．那天晚些時候，當我做飯的時候，我女兒離我太近了。A.son兒子；B.daughter女兒；C.mother媽媽；D.father爸爸。根據后文語境"but with the daughter you love, you were unkind."可知此處應是"女兒"。故選B。
4．我轉身去拿牛奶時，差點把她撞倒。A.little，與不可數名詞連用，少量的，表否定；B.few，與復數名詞連用，少量的，表否定；C.any一些，用于否定句、疑問句；D.some一些，用于肯定句，修飾復數名詞或不可數名詞。此處為肯定句，milk(牛奶）是不可數名詞，用some，故選D。
5．她傷心地走開了。A sadly傷心地；B.happily開心地；C.hadly幾乎不，表否定；D.carelessly粗心地。根據前文語境" "Move out of the way!"I shouted. "可知女兒傷心地哭了，故選A。
6．你對陌生人很有禮貌，但對你愛的女兒卻很不友善。A.impolite不禮貌的；B.polite禮貌的；C.angry生氣的；D.nervous緊張的。根據后文語境"but with the daughter you love, you were unkind."以及but表轉折，可知前后意義相反，故選B。
7．女兒給你帶了一些她自己摘的花。A.took拿走；B.bought買；C.borrowed借入；D.brought帶來。根據后文語境"Your daughter...you some flowers she picked herself.You'll find them in the kitchen by the door."可知女兒給母親帶來一些花，帶來，用bring，此處需用過去式，故選D。
8．你看見她眼里的淚水了嗎？A.in.…….里面；B.with和......一起；C.for為了； D.of…….的。根據句意語境"the tears...her eyes ""，可知此處指眼睛里面的淚水，故選A。
9．然后我去了她的臥室，告訴她不應該對她大喊大叫。A.looked at看著；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.shouted at對著…….叫喊；D.pointed at指著。根據前文語境""Move out of the way"l shouted."可知此處表示不應該大喊大叫，故選C。
10．如果我們可以對陌生人有禮貌，為什么我們不能對我們愛的人做同樣的事呢 A.how怎樣；B.what什么；C.which哪個；D.why為什么。根據前文語境"If we can be polite to strangers"，可知，此處表示"原因"，為什么，用why，故選D。
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．C
主要講了交朋友和與朋友友好相處的建議。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．細節題。根據Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble可知，當你的朋友有困難時，你應該幫助他/她。故選A。
12．細節題。根據Believe in(相信) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship，可知相信彼此是友誼里最重要的事情。故選B。
13．詞義猜測題。根據And you may say something to hurt each other可知，可能會說一些傷害彼此的話，因此可推知"quarrel"為"爭吵"。故選C。
14．細節題。根據Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with，You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you，Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble，Believe in each other，Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes可知共5條建議。故選C。
15．主旨題。根據How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.及全文內容可知，本文主要講了交朋友和與朋友友好相處的建議，故How to Find a Good Friend如何找到一個好朋友是最佳標題。故選C。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．C
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了香港的學生進行假期營地所帶來的好處。
考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，詞義猜測題和標題選擇題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做標題選擇題時，注意關注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞，文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系，可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
16．細節理解題。根據"And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.（ 并且還要學習一些生活技能、科學、閱讀和寫作方面的知識。 ）"可知，在假期營地中，學生們能夠學到關于生活技能、科學、閱讀及寫作方面的知識。故選D。
17．細節理解題。根據"The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.（ 對孩子們來說，最重要的是學會照顧自己。 ）"可知，在假期營地中，學生們最重要的事情是學習照顧自己。故選C。
18．詞義猜測題。根據"Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them.（ 香港的度假營并不貴，因為政府從不收費。 ）"可知， 香港的度假營并不貴，因為政府從不收費，劃線單詞表示"收費"。故選B。
19．細節理解題。根據"And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.（并且還要學習一些生活技能、科學、閱讀和寫作方面的知識。）"可知，在假期營地中，學生能夠學到一些生活技能方面的知識。故選C。
20．標題選擇題。本文主要講述了香港的學生進行假期營地所帶來的好處，圍繞的是假期營地展開的，因此C選項"假期營地"為最佳標題。故選C。
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．D
這篇短文作者主要講述了自己在沖浪時遭到鯊魚攻擊，成功脫險上岸的故事。
考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據各題的考查點，在原文對應的細節處，仔細研讀，方能正確解答。
21．細節題。根據第二段中的“There was the smell of fish in the air, which could attract shark.”（空氣中有魚的氣味，這會吸引鯊魚。）可知，鯊魚可能是聞到了魚的氣味趕來的。故選：D。
22．細節題。根據第五段When I got there, I saw my surfboard lying in front of me. As I climbed on, I saw that my right hand was hanging off. (當我到達那里時，我看到我的沖浪板躺在我面前。當我爬上去時，我發現我的右手垂下來了。)以及 I tried all my hardest to surf back to the shore.（我竭盡全力沖浪回到岸邊。）可知，作者最后是通過沖浪板沖浪到陸地的。故選：B。
23．細節題。根據文章最后一段最后一句“Now I’m just grateful to be alive.”（此刻，我感恩自己還活著。）可知，作者感恩自己仍然還活著。故選：B。
24．主旨題。通讀文章，這里講的是作者在沖浪時遭到了鯊魚攻擊，自己拼命游向岸邊，終于脫險。故D項“生死之間的一次經歷”符合本文標題，故選：D。
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
文章大意：文章講述了Alfred Nobel因為看到報紙上錯誤地報道了他的死亡，從而決定為世界和平而努力，最終創辦了諾貝爾獎。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題，三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．細節理解題。根據The man was sad to read about his "death"可知這個人讀到自己的"訃告"時感到非常傷心。故選D。
26．推理判斷題。根據He was known for inventing dynamite."，意思是這個人因為發明炸藥而聞名，所以可以推測他是一名發明家。故選B。
27．細節理解題。根據He decided that he needed to make some kind of change in his life 和 From that day on, he started working toward world peace.這個人決定要改變自己的生活，從那天起，他開始為世界和平而努力。因此，他決定為世界和平工作。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據原文"The Nobel Prize has honored men and women from all the world for their great work since 1901."，可以得知諾貝爾獎自1901年以來一直在為世界各地的杰出人士頒發榮譽，因此已經有超過100年的歷史了。故選A。
29．主旨大意題。文章講述了Alfred Nobel因為看到報紙上錯誤地報道了他的死亡，從而決定為世界和平而努力，最終創辦了諾貝爾獎。這個故事告訴我們，改變永遠不會太晚，無論何時都可以開始努力做出改變。故選C。
30．doing
你完成你的作業后，你可以出去玩。do，做，動詞。結合語句You can go out to play after you finish……your homework. 可知，在這個句子中，"finish"后面應該接動名詞，也就是"doing"，表示"完成做某事"。故答案為C。
考查動名詞和固定搭配。注意固定結構finish doing sth.的含義及構成。
31．dishes
多年來，宮保雞已成為世界各地中餐館最受歡迎的菜肴之一。dish菜，名詞。one of the+最高級+名詞復數"最......之一"，固定搭配因此這里要用名詞dish的復數dishes"菜肴"。故答案為dishes。
考查名詞復數。注意識記one of the+最高級+名詞復數的用法。
32．impossible
如果我們盡最大努力去嘗試的話，沒有事情是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容詞，根據句意可知盡最大努力沒有不可能，故答案為impossible。
考查形容詞原級的否定形式，注意識記和運用。
33．third
我們的家在盡頭向左數第三個。three是基數詞，三，the定冠詞修飾序數詞，third是序數詞，第三，故填third。
考查語法填空，注意識記third的用法。
34．came
湯姆和瑪麗上個月來中國了。come來，動詞，根據last month可知，應使用過去式，come的過去式為came，故答案是come。
考查一般過去時。注意根據時間狀語確定句子的時態。
35．successfully
我的父母盼望我成功地通過考試。success修飾動詞pass。需要使用副詞，與success相關的副詞是successfully。故答案是successfully。
考查副詞修飾動詞，注意與success相關的詞形變化。
36．actresses
奧黛麗·赫本是世界上最著名的女演員之一。actress，名詞，女演員。根據"one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數"，……中最……之一，可知此處應用名詞復數形式。故填actresses。
考查名詞的復數。注意識記"one of the+最高級+名詞復數"這一結構的用法。
37．visitors
由于電視連續劇《去有風的地方》，更多的游客想游覽大理。根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為句子的主語，空處表示"游客"，visitor，可數名詞，根據主謂一致原則，句子謂語want為復數，故空處主語應用可數名詞visitor的復數形式。故填visitors。
考查名詞的識記運用，可數名詞的復數形式，詞性轉換以及主謂一致。
38．more
他需要再走兩個街區才能到達最近的郵局。many許多，修飾可數名詞復數。表示再幾個用基數詞+more+名詞，more是many的比較級，故填more。
考查形容詞比較級，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識記固定搭配表示再幾個用基數詞+more+名詞。
39．visited
昨天我去看望奶奶。visit看望，動詞。根據時間狀語yesterday"昨天"，可知句子時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式visited。故答案為：visited。
考查動詞過去式。注意根據時間狀語，判斷句子時態，填寫動詞的正確形式。
40．glasses；41．differently；42．walking；43．but；44．Where；45．looks at；46．get to；47．along；48．right；49．thanks
大意：文章通過Jerry和Jackie問路的不同態度和結果，告訴我們要友好禮貌待人。
選項意思：glasses眼鏡， right正確的/右邊, thank感謝，along沿著，get to去, where哪里, walk步行, but但是, differently不同地, look at看著
考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據句意和句子結構判斷單詞的意思，填寫正確的形式。
40．杰基個子有點矮，戴著眼鏡。根據動詞wears"戴著"，可知是戴著眼鏡glasses。故答案為：glasses。
41．這兩個男孩的思想和行為也不一樣。根據too，可知這兩個男孩的思想和行為也不一樣，應填副詞differently"不同地"，作狀語修飾動詞think and behave。故答案為：。
42．現在杰基和杰瑞正在街上走。根據下文 Jerry walks into the shop and says 杰瑞走進商店說，可知他們正在街上走，應用動詞walk，根據are，可知句子時態為現在進行時：be+現在分詞，動詞walk的現在分詞為walking。故答案為：walking。
43．他們想去陽光酒店，但是他們不知道路。根據They want to go to Sunshine Hotel他們想去陽光酒店，可知"不知道路"為轉折，應填轉折連詞but。故答案為：but。
44．陽光酒店在哪里呢？根據上文他們不知道路，可知是去詢問：陽光酒店在哪里，疑問詞用where。故答案為：where。
45．那個女人看著杰瑞，但什么也沒說。根據 but she doesn't say anything. 但什么也沒說 ，可知是看著杰瑞，應用固定搭配look at"看著"，文章通篇時態為一般現在時，主語she為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用三單形式looks。故答案為：looks at。
46．對不起，你能告訴我怎么去陽光酒店嗎？根據前文They want to go to Sunshine Hotel,4 they don't know the way. 他們想去陽光酒店，但是他們不知道路，可知此處依然是詢問：你能告訴我怎么去陽光酒店嗎？應用固定搭配go to，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故答案為：go to。
47．要到那里，你需要沿著這條街走，在第二個十字路口向右轉。根據street，可知需要沿著這條街走，應填介詞along"沿著"。故答案為：along。
48．向北走，你可以看到右邊有一家餐館。根據上文To get there, you need to go 8this street and turn right at the second crossing. 要到那里，你需要沿著這條街走，在第二個十字路口向右轉，可知此處是介紹方位，應是"在你右邊"on your right。故答案為：right。
49．杰基感謝了那個女人，然后走了出去。根據上文女人告訴了杰基去酒店的路，可知此處應是感謝thank，主語jackie為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用三單形式thanks。故答案為：thanks。
50．like；51．hungry；52．to have；53．waiter；54．When；55．bigger；56．impolite；57．which；58．if；59．mine
本文介紹了湯姆和邁克是好朋友。他們在餐館里要兩個蘋果，當服務員拿來兩個蘋果時，邁克先拿了一個較大的。湯姆詢問他為什么不拿那個更小的。馬克說如果湯姆拿那個更小的，那個更大的蘋果仍是我的。
考查語法填空，答題時要跳過空格，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考慮句型，語法，搭配以及語境等因素，最后通讀一遍并驗證。
50．他們的一些同學說他們就像兄弟一樣。根據句子Some of their classmates said，他們的一些同學說，可知此處是把他們比喻為兄弟，介詞like，像，可知此處應用like，故答案為like。
51．中午，他們很餓，他們走進一家餐館吃午飯。根據下文they went into a restaurant. 他們走進一家餐館。可知此處是指他們餓了，hungry，饑餓的，形容詞，空格前were，后加形容詞作表語，可知此處應用hungry，故答案為hungry。
52．中午，他們很餓，他們走進一家餐館吃午飯。have，吃，動詞。根據上文they went into a restaurant. 他們走進一家餐館。可知此處是指為了吃午飯，表達目的，應用不定式to have，故答案為to have。
53．服務員走過來問:"我能為你們做些什么？"wait等待，動詞。根據空格前The為定冠詞，后加名詞，結合語境，此處是指餐館的服務員，wait的名詞形式為waiter，故答案為waiter。
54．當服務員把兩個蘋果放在桌子上時，邁克立刻拿起了大的那個。根據下文he waiter put two apples on the table. 服務員把兩個蘋果放在桌子上。可知此處是指當服務員把蘋果放桌子上的時候，應用when，當......時候，位于句首，首字母大寫，故答案為When。
55．當服務員把兩個蘋果放在桌子上時，邁克立刻拿起了大的那個。big大的，形容詞。根據上文he waiter put two apples on the table. 服務員把兩個蘋果放在桌子上。可知此處是指拿了更大的那一個，兩者比較，應用比較級bigger，故答案為bigger。
56．湯姆生氣了，"你不禮貌，邁克。你為什么不拿小一點的 "polite禮貌的，形容詞。根據下文Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one 邁克。你為什么不拿小一點的？可知此處是指不禮貌的，polite的反義詞為impolite，不禮貌的，故答案為impolite。
57．如果我讓你先拿，你會選哪一個？根據上文if I let you take first, 如果我讓你先拿，結合語境，可知此處是指你會選擇那一個，which，哪一個，故答案為which。
58．如果你拿小的，大的仍然是我的。根據下文the bigger one will still be. 這個大的還是。句子時態為一般將來時，從句為一般現在時，可知此處應用if引導條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，故答案為if。
59．如果你拿小的，大的仍然是我的。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據空格后無名詞，此處是指我的蘋果，形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞，可知此處應用mine，我的。故答案為mine。
60．Dear Tony,
Long time no see! I'm writing to tell you about my hometown and give some advice about how to spend your days and enjoy your stay here.
Zaoyang, the hometown of the Emperor of Guangwu, is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. You must visit China Han City to experience the ancient atmosphere, and Baishui Temple is a peaceful place to seek inner tranquility. Jinshui Park and Rose Sea Park offer stunning natural scenery, making them perfect for a relaxing stroll.
For shopping and dining, Han City Mall and Wanxiang Shopping Mall are your best choices. They offer a wide variety of local products and delicious cuisine. Why not try some traditional Zaoyang dishes It's a good idea to explore the lakeside at Donghu, too.
I'm expecting your arrival and hope you'll have a fantastic holiday here!
Yours,
Li Ming
本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李明的身份給筆友Tony寫信介紹家鄉情況，建議如何度過一個有意義的假期。短文開始先向Tony問好，并表達了對Tony來信的感謝。接著介紹家鄉Zaoyang，涉及Zaoyang悠久歷史和豐富文化，以及著名的景點和美食。最后給出幾個建議，幫助Tony在假期里度過一段有意義的時間。文章應以一般現在時和第一人稱為主，注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符臺英語的表達習慣。
本文結構清晰，內容充實，既介紹了家鄉的風土人情，又給出了實用的旅游建議，同時還表達了對Tony的熱烈歡迎和美好祝愿。這樣的信件無疑會讓Tony對即將到來的旅行充滿期待。文中有一些好的詞句，例如：Zaoyang, the hometown of the Emperor of Guangwu, is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. 運用了同位語；You must visit China Han City to experience the ancient atmosphere, and Baishui Temple is a peaceful place to seek inner tranquility. 運用了不定式作目的狀語，并列句，不定式作后置定語；Jinshui Park and Rose Sea Park offer stunning natural scenery, making them perfect for a relaxing stroll.運用了動名詞作伴隨狀語；Why not try some traditional Zaoyang dishes 運用了why not固定句式；It's a good idea to explore the lakeside at Donghu, too.運用了it作形式主語；I'm expecting your arrival and hope you'll have a fantastic holiday here!運用了并列句，賓語從句。

展開更多......

收起↑