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2024-2025學年高中英語語法填空之時2024年文精讀
（一）
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China has taken a step forward in its 1. (ambition) plan to land astronauts on the moon by 2030-unveiling the 2. (special) designed spacesuit.lts crew will don for what's expected to be a landmark mission in the country's space program.
The new red-and-white suit 3. (reveal)by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)-is made to withstand the moon's extreme temperatures, as well as radiation and dust, while allowing astronauts physical flexibility 4. (perform) tasks on the lunar surface. The moon-landing suit 5. (equip) with a built-in shared by CCTV, 7. featured well-known Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping demonstrating how astronauts 8. (wear) the suit can bend and climb a ladder.
Others hailed the aesthetics of the suit. with some 9. (medium) describing the red stripes on its upper limbs are inspired by ribbons from the "flying apsaras",or deities that appear in ancient art in western China's Dunhuang city, while those on its lower limbs resembling rocket launch flames.A designer, Wang Chunhui, said the suit's proportions would make the astronauts "look more spirited and majestic" and "make us Chinese look strong and beautiful 10. we step on the moon".
（二）
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Currently under construction off the country's northeast coast, the Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport will 1 (eventual) cover a 20-square-kilometer (7.7-square-mile) island with four runways and a 900,000-square-meter (969,000 sq ft) passenger terminal, according to an airport statement.
Its operators aim 2 (handle) 80 million passengers per year across 540,000 flights, with the first phase due to open in 2035.
"The country' s largest offshore airport is rising slowly from the sea level like the sunrise in the east," 3 (read) a post by Dalian Jinzhou Bay International on Chinese social media platform WeChat.
Once 4 (complete), it will become the world' s largest airport on an artificial island, surpassing both Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) and Japan' s Kansai Airport (KIX).
"There have been great challenges 5 the construction," Li Xiang, chief engineer of Dalian Airport Construction and Development Co., Ltd., told state-run local media in October,"as the project has complex geological conditions, high drilling difficulty 6 high demand in quality with a tight construction schedule."
Dalian, 7 city of 7.5 million people, has long been a transport hub due to its proximity to Japan and South Korea
Dalian Zhoushuizi Airport, the city' s international airport 8 has been operating for nearly a century, has already met its maximum capacity and 9 (expand) several times in recent years, according to Yicai, a state-linked newspaper.
The city started site selection and demonstration work on the new airport in 2003, but construction only began in earnest a few years ago, according to state-run local media.
New airports are a key part of China' s aviation 10 (grow). The country is on track to pass the United States and become the world' s largest air travel market.
（三）
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A state-owned power company in China has announced plans to build the world's biggest solar farm, capable of powering a small country.
The 8.5 billion project 1 (construct) in northern China's Inner Mongolia region and will dispatch electricity to the urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji, 2 (consist) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
The 8 gigawatt facility is more than half 3 entire installed solar capacity in the UK, and capable of powering 4 (rough) 6 million homes.
The integrated energy project will also include 4 GW of wind power, 4 GW of coal-fired power 5 200 MW of solar thermal as well as a further 5GWh set 6 (add) at the site in energy storage.
7 (operate) by China' s Three Gorges Renewables Group construction is expected to begin in September 2024 and come online by June 2027.
Plans for the new facility 8 (announce) just weeks after a 5GW complex was switched on in the north-west province of Xinjiang, becoming the 9 (big) operational solar plant in the world.
Covering 200,000 acres in a desert region, the vast solar farm takes up the same space 10 New York City.China has installed more solar power capacity than any other country, with more than 600 GW connected to the grid as of November 2023.
(四）
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For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is a common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station.The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Railway Station in Shandong Province 1. (bring) a brand-new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers.
2 traditional restaurants,the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers or 3 (chef), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions."We have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promise a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to 4. it arrives at the customer' s table," states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant.
These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes 5 (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions. The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the payment. For passengers in a hurry, the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within 6. duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine 7. serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream.
The 8. (integrate) of cutting-edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant enhances the convenience and hygiene (衛生)for travelers, 9. (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a 10. (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station.
(五）
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Yaowen Jiaozi (whose name literally translates as" biting phrases andchewing characters" ),a language and literature magazine based in Shanghai 1 (release) 2024' s top 10 Chinese buzzwords last week. The top 10 buzzwords are "Shuzhihua" (meaning digital intelligence)," Zhineng Xiangshan"(meaning intelligence with goodwill or be smart and do good),"Weilai Chanye"(Future industry) "city bu city"(literally means city or not city, questioning whether the place has the 2 (fashion) style and atmosphere of a big city) "Ying Kong"(a hard control)," Shui Lingling de"(used to describe someone energetic or something 3 (shine)), "Ban Wei"(the state of being at work),"Songchigan" (a state of relaxation),"Yinfa Liliang" (power of the elder generation, or more literally, "Silver hair power")and "Xiaohai Ge/ Xiaohai Jie" (used to refer 4 young but talented people).
Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of the magazine, noted that in the process of 5 (select) the buzzwords, the magazine' s editors have kept in mind its long-standing principle, that is,these words are supposed 6 (adhere) to the evaluation criteria of linguistic " sociological value" Language 7 (mirror) the society, Huang said. This year, the popular words reflect the typical characteristics of our times fairly clearly-the fact 8 the intelligent era is here, and that the younger generations, especially Generation Z, are stepping into the limelight of our society, while at the same time, the elder generations are becoming the driving forces of social development. More elderly friends are participating in volunteer services, cultural education and other 9 (activity), and continue to play 10 active role in society.
(六）
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UK scientists have discovered a new planet that couldpotentially support human life and it isn't that far away... relatively speaking.
The temperature on Gliese 12b is around 42oC which means it could be 1 (live). In fact, it is one of
the few known planets 2 humans could theoretically survive.
"It' d be uncomfortable for a human 3 the way we define 'habitability' is that liquid water could exist 4 the surface of the planet, which in this case it could," says Larissa Palethorpe from University of Edinburgh.
Ms. Palethorpe and a team of scientists from around the world 5 (use) NASA'S Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, 6 (know) as TESS, to spot the planet orbiting around its star. It took them less than a year to then calculate its size, temperature and how it moves.
" Smaller planets are really hard 7 (find),"said Ms. Palethorpe. "We want to know more about Earth-sized planets so we can understand how many other Earths are out there."
“ 8 (detect) one so nearby is really exciting because it allows us to do follow up 9 (analyze) of the atmosphere, so we will be able to learn a lot more about it."
Gliese 12b is 10 (relative) close in space terms, at just 40 light years away. However, it' d take our fastest spaceship around 300,000 years to get there currently, according to Ms. Palethorpe.
(七）
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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1. (add) "Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(ICHH)at 2. 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 3. (hold) on December4,2024.China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 4. (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important 5. (festival)practiced in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only 6. (it)Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries 7. connect all humanity.
Spring Festival 8. (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That's why millions of people make the 9. (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending up 10. the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings,feasts, and various cultural activities.
(八）
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Two Chinese astronauts last week completed a world-record spacewalk of more than nine hours, according to a statement from China' s Manned Space Agency 1 (mark) another milestone for Beijing's rapidly growing space program.
The spacewalk, 2. (carry) out byCai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong outside the Tiangong spacestation in low-Earth orbit on Tuesday, was at least four minutes 3. (long) than the last record set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001.
The two astronauts of China 's Shenzhou-19 mission wore their Feitian spacesuits 4. (complete)a series of tasks on the station 's exterior, including 5. installation of space-debris protection devices, China' s space agency said.
"They successfully completed all the planned tasks 6. felt very excited about it,"Wu Hao, a staff from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, told China Central Television, a state 7. (broadcast).
The former Soviet Union in 1965 became the first nation to carry out a spacewalk. Since then, Russia and the United States 8. (conduct) hundreds of such missions, 9. (primary) outside the International Space Station for tasks ranging 10. solar panel installations to materials research.
(九）
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Macau,a pearl on the southern coast of China is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th, 2024.
1 its return in 1999, Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country, Two Systems" principle, maintaining its unique cultural identity while 2. (integrate) more closely with the Chinese mainland.
Economically, Macau has seen a significant 3. (transform), with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023, marking it as one of Asia's 4. (wealthy) cities. This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries, 5. have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents. Culturally,Macau has thrived as a unique meltingpot which combines Eastern and Western cultures. In the past 25 years, Macau has made great efforts 6. (preserve) and promote its cultural heritage, and cultural prosperity has become one of the 7. (highlight) of Macau's development.
Socially, the living standards of the people have been 8. (significant) improved. The government has invested heavily in education, healthcare, and housing. The investment in education 9. (double) in the past decade, ensuring a well-educated population.
In conclusion, Macau's success under the "One Country, Two Systems" principle is 10. splendid chapter, demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.
(十）
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The first China Xinjiang Folk Art Season will be launched in Urumqi on August 20, presenting diverse folk art forms such as dance and theatre 1. (highlight) singing and dancing as important cultural symbols of Xinjiang 2. strengthening the cultural bond among various ethnic groups.
During the folk art season with the title "Play the tambourine ( 鼓) and sing a song",there will be 53 teams with more than1,700 folk artists from different 3. (region) and ethnic groups in the parade performances.
There will be four performances presented in Urumqi by the folk artists per day. Meanwhile,professional opera troupes(表演團)will also 4. (bright)the activities by virtue of artistic performance 5. (involve) some classic operas such as Kunqu: The Peony Pavilion
To date, 6 string of cultural activities, including exhibitions regarding cultural creative products and fairs filled with booths (臨時貨攤)of diverse intangible cultural heritages, 7.___(plan).One of the major goals of the folk art event, 8. will also include a host of interactive activities, is to enable the public to better appreciate the charm of Xinjiang folk art.
August represents the peak of the region's travel season, and the TV series My Altay has attracted wide attention 9. all over the country. Folk art is expected to provide even greater 10. (cover) of the region's beauty and ancient culture.
參考答案
（一）1.ambitious 2.specially 3.revealed 4.to perform 5.is equipped 6.an 7. which 8.wearing 9.media 10.when
(二）1.eventually 2.to handle 3.reads 4.completed 5.to 6.and 7.a 8.that/which 9.has been expanded 10.growth
（三）1.will be constructed 2.consisting 3.the 4.roughly 5.and 6. to be added 7.Operated 8. were announced 9.biggest 10.as
(四）1.has brought 2.Unlike 3.chefs 4.when 5.to satisfy 6.the 7.that/which 8.integration 9.offering 10.preferred
（五）1.released 2.fashionable 3.shiny 4.to 5.selecting 6.to adhere 7,mirrors 8.that 9.activities 10.an
（六）1.liveable 2.where 3.but 4.on 5.used 6.known 7. to find 8.Detecting 9.analysis 10.relatively
（七）1.added 2.the 3.held 4.continuing 5.festivals 6.its 7. which 8.puts 9.greatest 10.with
(八）1.marking 2.carried 3.longer 4.to complete 5.the 6. and 7.broadcaster 8.have conducted 9.primarily 10.from
（九）1.Since 2.integrating 3.transformation 4.wealthiest 5.which 6.to preserve 7.highlights 8.significantly 9.has doubled 10.a
1.to highlight 2. and/while 3.regions 4.brighten 5.involving 6.a 7. have been planned 8.which 9.from 10.coverage

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