資源簡介

(共42張PPT)
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Unit 4 Understanding ideas
My 100 DAYS WITH MSF
與無國界醫生奮戰100天
閱讀課件
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To get the main idea and structure of the journal.
To get the specific information about the writer’s experiences and feelings.
To analyze qualities or spirits of MSF members to fight against Ebola.
To talk about and share your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind” and the spirit of MSF doctors.
Learning objectives
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Word and expressions
tackle v. 處理，對付（難題）
vital adj. 極其重要的
comrade n. 同志；朋友
tragic adj. 悲慘的，不幸的
Ebola n. 埃博拉病毒
combat v. 防止，抑制
relieve v. 給（某人）換班
specialist n. 專家
infectious adj. 傳染性的
clinic n. 診所；門診部 disinfect v. 為... 消毒，
outbreak n. 爆發，突然發生 devotion n. 奉獻
vomit n. 嘔吐物
miracle n. 意外的幸運事；奇跡
van adj. 小型貨車
twin adj. 雙胞胎的
ward n. 病例
compensate v. 彌補，補償
collaborate v.合作，協作
mankind n. 人類
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What do you know about the doctor in the pictures
Lead-in
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Chinese Doctors Assisting the World
Salute the brave volunteers supporting affected areas!
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Cooperation is of great importance.
The world is frequently addressed as “Global Village”.
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Read the journal of an MSF doctor and find out what problem he was involved in tackling.
The doctor was involved in tackling the infectious disease _____ in _______.
Ebola
Liberia
2
埃博拉病毒
利比亞
While-reading
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We human beings live as a whole. In order to build a better global village, we are breaking boundaries to work together, especially facing the pandemic.
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Read the information about MSF and answer the questions.
1．When was MSF founded and what does it do
It was founded in 1971 to provide medical care to those affected by conflict，epidemics，disasters or a lack of access to health care.
2．What is the top priority of MSF
The top priority goes to those in the most serious and immediate danger.
1
vt. 成立，組建
……的首要任務;當務之急；重中之重
Pre-reading
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1．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．My experience as a volunteer in Liberia to fight the Ebola epidemic.
B．I made friends with some people from different countries.
C．The tragic scenes brought about by Ebola.
D．How to do voluntary work in a foreign country.
√
Fast-reading
2．Read the journal and complete the structure.
Para(s.) Time
Today
Para. 2
Paras. 3－6
Para. 7
Para. 1
Before arrival
My 100 days
Now
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1．Find the sentences about “Today we celebrate.” in paragraph 1.
Why：______________________________________________
Who：______________________________________________________
How：________________________________
Para.1
It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
20 health care workers from almost as many countries，comrades in arms.
Raise virtual glasses to each other.
Careful reading
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2．According to para. 1，how does the author feel now？(adj.)
Today we celebrate. It's exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
cautious
relieved；proud
Para.1
Careful reading
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22 March 2015
Today we celebrate. It's exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
形式主語 真正主語
假裝舉杯慶祝
Analyze the key points of the text
Paragraph 1
自從
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1．How did the author decide to go to Liberia with MSF
When he saw the tragic scenes on the news，he felt it was his duty as a doctor to go there and offer his help.
2．Use some adjectives to describe the author，and find the evidence.
Responsible：I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
Brave：I knew I was putting my life at risk，but...
Para.2
Careful reading
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I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will ” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.
使……處境危險
時間狀語從句
Paragraph 2
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Identity Mission
The author
Emma
Wilton
Maisy
Alfonso
My 100 days：
1．Read para. 3 carefully and fill in the blanks.
A Chinese doctor
To relieve Emma.
A Canadian specialist in infectious diseases
A young local man
To help carry the very sick into the clinic and disinfect clothing and surfaces.
A retired public health official from Darwin，Australia
To educate people on preventing infection.
An Argentinian doctor in his 50s
Previously worked on Ebola outbreaks.
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
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My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. Later, Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton, a young local man, who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces;
who引導的定語從句修飾man
spend time (in) doing
as引導時間狀語從句
至少
hear sth being done聽到某事正在被做
介紹給某人
Paragraph 3
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Maisy, a retired public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso, a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea. The list went on. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and beliefs, from every continent except Antarctica. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
定語從句
定語從句
自豪感
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3．What was the author’s daily work like in para. 4
We worked together，surrounded by _____，_____ and _____. But we never ____________________.
blood
vomit
death
give up on a patient
4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the high death rate
A．Frustrated. B．Hopeless.
C．Indifferent. D．Determined.
√
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
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In the few weeks since then, I have come to know these people very well. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
Paragraph 4
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5．What was the unforgettable success in para. 5
A family ______ were infected. The twin girls and their parents ____. However，against all odds，the two brothers made a full ________，which was small but __________ and ___________ for many unfortunate cases.
of six
died
recovery
unexpected
compensated
Feelings:_________
Feelings:_________
hopeless
inspired
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
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Just after my arrival, a family of six were brought here in the back of a van. All of them were infected. The twin girls and their parents soon died. We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortumate cases.
Paragraph 5
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6．What does the writer acquire(獲得) from 100 days with MSF according to para.6
_____ between people.
___________ from colleagues.
Bonds
Inspiration
7．Deep thinking：What is your understanding of the first sentence in paragraph 6
In the face of a crisis，human beings are expected to break geographical boundaries to solve it.
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
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To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Witon, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
不定式作主語
謂語
不但……而且……
who引導定語從句修飾先行詞those
更不用提
形式主語 真正主語
Paragraph 6
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Now：
1．Will the author still work here in a few days
No.“Someone else will arrive to step into my shoes.”
2．What’s the meaning of the phrase “to step into my shoes”？
A．To wear my shoes. B．To take my place.
C．To give me shoes. D．To slip into the shoes.
3．Faced with so many problems，what should we do
It is essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
√
Para.7
Careful reading
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Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
接替某人的工作/職位
引導定語從句修飾work
it為形式主語,不定式作真正主語
Paragraph 7
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1．What is the passage most likely to be taken from
A．A scientific magazine.
B．A doctor’s diary.
C．A news report.
D．An academic paper.
2．According to the passage，what is the style of the passage
A．Argumentation. B．Exposition.
C．Narration. D．Biography.
√
√
The whole passage
Post-reading
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3．What is the spirit of MSF doctors
kind-hearted
selfless
devoted/
dedicated
hardworking
brave/courageous
/fearless
merciful
The whole passage
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Choose the ideas conveyed in the passage and find evidence to support your choices.
A．It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
B．The work with MSF in Liberia is life-threatening.
C．The author enjoyed working together with all his colleagues.
D．The author always felt frustrated with the high death rate.
√
√
Evidence:
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people…all the others I have worked with. (Paragraph 6)
Evidence:
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago…I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will ” (Paragraph 2)
3
The whole passage
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Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
4
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death.
A family of six were infected Ebola. We knew there is little hope but still did everything to help them. At last, the two brothers were saved.
proud
hopeful
amazed
We celebrate because it’s exactly one month since the last reported case, and my time is almost up.
We are collaborating to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
happy, inspired,
proud, hopeful
The whole passage
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We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
From Xi Jinping’s report at the 19th CPC National Congress
我們呼吁，各國人民同心協力，構建人類命運共同體，建設持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開放包容、清潔美麗的世界。
摘自習近平在中國共產黨第19次全國人民代表大會上的講話
Now read the information and answer the questions.
The whole passage
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1. What is your understanding of “a community with a shared
future for mankind”
Today, humankind is faced with many challenges; the issue concerning the direction the international community is going in draws attention. Under this background, the role of major countries is particularly crucial. The international community calls for a leading force that advocates fairness and justice, promotes win-win cooperation, defends progress, unity and common understanding, and advocates the whole world as one community.
當前，人類面臨諸多挑戰；國際社會的發展方向問題備受關注。在此背景下，大國的作用尤為重要。國際社會需要一個倡導公平正義、促進合作共贏的主導力量，一個維護進步、團結、共識的主導力量，一個倡導世界大家庭的主導力量。
The whole passage
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2. How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
The author mentioned that Ebola has no respect for borders. This indicates that borders are artificial. Many human differences are similarly artificial or unimportant when compared to what unites people. Doctors and others involved in the fight against the disease were united by their common values of respecting and saving human life.
作者提到埃博拉病毒不分國界。這表明邊界是人為的。與團結人們的東西相比，人類的許多差異同樣是人為的或不重要的。醫生和其他參與抗擊這種疾病的人因尊重和拯救人類生命的共同價值觀而團結在一起。
The whole passage
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1 What is your understanding of the first sentence in Paragraph 6
Possible answers:
To be caught in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
In the process of combating the disease, people from different countries became more united and established closer relationships.
The whole passage
Think and share
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2 What difficulties do you think the author might have faced during his work
He might be faced with being infected by the virus.
He might find it hard to face a disease which causes so many terrible deaths.
Possible answers:
The whole passage
Think and share
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3 Do you know of any other similar organisations What do they do
ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross)
(國際紅十字會)
ICRC protects and assists people affected by armed conflict and other situations of violence around the world.
Possible answers:
The whole passage
Think and share
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4 What have you learnt from the passage that can help you talk about “ a community with a shared future”
Doctors and others involved in the fight against Ebola were
united by their common values of respecting and saving
human life.
Possible answers:
The whole passage
Think and share
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1．To build a community with a shared future for mankind，what can we students do Write down your ideas. (Creative thinking)
To build a community with a shared future for mankind, our middle school students should first study hard and complete our studies, especially learn English and Chinese well, so as to do a good job in promoting exchanges between middle school students from other countries in the future, introduce Chinese traditional culture to the foreign students and learn advanced Western technologies and ideas with an open mind. Secondly, we should cultivate our sense of competition, actively participate in social competition, dare to innovate, dare to question, dare to challenge. Only in this way can we make our due contribution to the building of the human community.
為了構建人類命運共同體，我們中學生首先要努力學習，完成學業，特別是學好英語和漢語，以便在未來促進各國中學生之間的交流，向外國學生介紹中國傳統文化，并以開放的心態學習西方先進的技術和思想。其次，要培養競爭意識，積極參與社會競爭，敢于創新，敢于質疑，敢于挑戰。只有這樣，我們才能為人類社會的建設做出應有的貢獻。
Discussion
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2．What is your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind”？(Critical thinking)
Discussion
We create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. We also create powerful bonds between people who come from different parts of the world and join together in a common cause.
我們要推動構建和平繁榮的人類命運共同體。我們還在來自世界不同地區的人們之間建立了強大的聯系，并為共同的事業而團結在一起。
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I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news，I felt it was my duty as a doctor 1._____(go) there and offer my help.I knew I was putting my life 2.__ risk.My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist,3.___ introduced me to some of the others with MSF.With each person I met，I felt a 4._______(grow) sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose 5.________(devote) to the cause shone from their eyes.In the few weeks since then，we 6.___________(work) together.7.________ the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient.To be caught up in such a crisis creates 8.________(power) bonds between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.It is so 9._________(inspire) to have colleagues like them.In a world still facing so many problems,10.__ is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community.
to go
at
who
growing
devotion
have worked
Although
powerful
inspiring
it
Summary

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