資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
應用文寫作
突破訓練
道歉信
晨讀晚背
一、必背詞匯
1.開頭段
①深感抱歉 ________________
②因我的粗心向您道歉
_________________________________________________
③令我遺憾的是 __________________
feel terribly sorry
apologize/make an apology to you for my carelessness
much to my regret
2.結尾段
①理解我的處境
_________________________________
②接受我真誠的道歉
_________________________________
③原諒我的粗心
_________________________________
understand my situation
accept my sincere apology
forgive me for my carelessness
3.中間段
①給您添了很多麻煩 _________________________
②收到您的短信 _______________________
③及時回信 ___________________________
④回復您的電子郵件 _________________
⑤忘記約會 _______________________
⑥錯過這個機會 _________________________
⑦信守我的諾言 __________________
⑧在機場接您 __________________________
put you too much trouble
answer your letter in time
get your text messages
reply to your email
forget the appointment
miss the/this opportunity
pick you up at the airport
keep my promise
⑨參加你的畢業典禮
__________________________________
⑩帶你參觀名勝古跡
____________________________________________
對……同情 ___________________________
中國文化節 ___________________________
attend your graduation ceremony
show you around the places of historical interest
have/feel sympathy for (…)
Chinese Culture Day
二、必背好句
1.開頭段常用語
①我寫這封信是因……向你致歉。
_________________________________________________
②十分抱歉我不能及時回復您的郵件。
_________________________________________________
③請原諒我不能通知您。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I am writing to apologize/say sorry for (…)
I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.
Please forgive/excuse me for not being able to inform you.
④關于……，請接受我真誠的道歉。
______________________________________________
Please accept my sincere apology for ...
2.結尾段常用語
①我對于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
_________________________________________________
②我向你保證這不會再發生了，希望你能原諒我。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
I assure you that it will not happen again, and I hope you will forgive me.
③希望你能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
④我將盡我最大努力來避免再犯此類錯誤。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
I will try my best not to make such kind of mistake again.
3.中間段常用語
①對于我說的話/所做的事，我確實感到很抱歉，但請相信，我并非故意要……______________________________
_________________________________________________
②我本應該參加你的講座，但由于發生了緊急的事情…… __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
③我不能去參加你的生日聚會，因為我的父親病了。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to...
I should have been able to attend your lecture, but due to the fact that something urgent happened ...
I am unable to attend your birthday party because my father is ill.
④我真誠地希望這不會給你帶來太多不便。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
⑤我希望您能給我一個機會來彌補我的過錯。
________________________________________________
⑥你會介意我改變約會的時間嗎
________________________________________________
⑦如果方便的話，我們再約去做某事。 ______________
________________________________________________
I sincerely hope this doesn’t cause you too much inconvenience.
I wish you could give me a chance to make up for my fault.
Would you mind if I change the appointment time
If it is convenient for you, let's have another appointment to do sth.
典例示范
假設你是李華，你和英國好友Jim約定這個周日一起去森林公園游玩放松，但你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。
注意：1. 詞數80左右； 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
步驟一：審題
文體 道歉信
寫作情境 與英國好友Jim約定這個周日一起去森林公園游玩放松，但因故不能赴約
信的作者 李華
寫作對象/讀者 英國好友Jim
時態 以現在時為主，一般將來時為輔
語氣 誠懇、愧疚
步驟二：謀篇布局
步驟三：經典范文 熟記文中黑體詞塊及有下畫線的功能句型。
Dear Jim,
I am writing to express my sincere apologies for not being able to join you for our planned trip to the forest park this Sunday. I understand that we were both looking forward to this outing for relaxation and I am truly sorry for any inconvenience caused. 【要點1：表明歉意】
The reason why I break the appointment is that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. 【要點2：說明原因】I understand that this
disappointing and I deeply regret not being able to fulfill our plans. I would like to propose an alternative date for our trip. How about we reschedule our outing for next weekend I will make sure to join you on that day. Please let me know if the new date works for you. 【要點3：提出補救措施，另約時間】
Thank you for your understanding and I look forward to hearing from you soon. 【再次道歉，期待回信】
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
即時訓練
訓練一
假設你是李華，你應該在本周五提交Mr. Anderson布置的讀書報告，但因個人原因，現在無法按時提交。請你給Mr. Anderson發一封電子郵件，內容要求如下：1. 表達歉意；2. 說明原因；3. 提出補救辦法。
注意：1. 詞數80左右； 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr. Anderson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mr. Anderson,
I am extremely sorry to say that l won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission.
I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now. Therefore, I haven’t finished reading the part yet, let alone the report.
I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday. Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding.
Yours,
Li Hua
訓練二
假定你是李華，跟你同班的交換生Tom想參加馬拉松比賽，發郵件邀請你暑假陪他一同鍛煉。請給他回封郵件，內容包括：1.婉拒他的請求；2.推薦他人。
注意：1. 詞數80左右； 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
Extremely honored to receive your letter inviting me to be your training partner, I regret to tell you something more.
I want apologize to you for the reason that I have to decline your offer. On the one hand, I will be busy volunteering in the community so I will have no free time to accompany you. On the other hand, such an incompetent runner am I that I am unqualified to run a marathon, I’d like to recommend Henry to you, who is an outstanding runner and a warm-hearted boy, I think he will be willing to accept your invitation.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by me. Wish you success in the marathon race.
Yours,
Li Hua
The end
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