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(共18張PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
The Third Period
Section A( Grammar—4c)
Talk about your favorite music, singers, actors or movies.
Warming up
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
根據漢語提示補全句子，每空一詞
1. —___________ ___________ ___________ music do you like 你喜歡哪種音樂？
—I love music ___________ I can sing along ___________ . 我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。
2. —What kind of groups does Xu Fei like 許飛喜歡哪種樂隊 組合？
—He ___________ groups ___________ play quiet and slow songs.他更喜歡演奏輕柔舒緩歌曲的樂隊組合。
What kind of
that/which with
prefers that/which
3. —What kind of movies do you like 你喜歡哪種電影？
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to ___________ ___________.我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。
4. —What kind of ___________ ___________ Carmen like 卡 門喜歡哪種音樂家？
—She likes musicians ___________ ___________ different kinds of music.她喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。
that/which
think about
musicians does
who/that play
定語從句
一、概念
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that,which,who（賓格為whom，所有格為whose）和關系副詞where,why,when。本單元我們主要學習關系代詞who,that和which引導的定語從句。
語法拓展
【注意】定語從句在翻譯成中文時，從句應翻譯在先行詞的前面。
e.g. That is the P.E. teacher who plays soccer best.
（先行詞） （定語從句）
那是我們踢足球踢得最好的體育老師。
二、關系代詞在賓語從句中的用法
1.that既可指人也可指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。
e.g.He is a man that often helps others.(作主語)他是一個經常幫助別人的人。
e.g.That’ the man that I am looking for.(作賓語)那是我正在找的人。
2.which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。
e.g.She likes to live in a room which is big and bright.(作主語)她喜歡住在一個又大又明亮的房間里。
e.g.The story which she told them was very interesting.(作賓語)她給他們講的那個故事很有趣。
3.who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。whom指人，在從句中作賓語。
e.g.The person who is standing by the window is her mother.(作主語)站在窗邊的那個人是她的母親。
e.g.Here is the man whom you would like to see.(作賓語)這就是你想要見的人。
三、注意問題
1.關系代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞的單復數保持一致。
e.g.Tom is one of the boys that/who are from the US.湯姆是那些來自美國的男孩中的一個。
e.g.Tom is the only one of the boys that is from the US.湯姆是這些男孩中唯一一個來自美國的人。
2.關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可省略。當關系代詞前有介詞時，不能省略。
e.g.This is the book (which/that) my mother bought me yesterday.(可以省略)這是我媽媽昨天給我買的書。
e.g.Mary is the girl for whom I’m waiting.(不可省略)瑪麗是我正在等的女孩。
四、關系代詞只能用 that 而不用 which 的情況
1.當先行詞既有人又有物時。
e.g.They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談論了他們記得的學校里的人和事。
2.當先行詞前有everything,anything,all,little,much,any,none等不定代詞時。
e.g.Is there anything that you want to buy here 這里有什么你要買的嗎？
3.當先行詞被the only,the last,the very,the same等修飾時。
e.g.This is the last thing that I want to tell you.這是我想告訴你的最后一件事。
4. 當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。
e.g. This is the best food that I have ever had. 這是我吃過的最好的食物。
5. 當主句是以 who 或 which 引導的特殊疑問句時。
e.g. Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭的那個女孩是誰？
【注意】當關系詞前有介詞時，只能用which，不用that。
e.g. This is the house in which they lived last year. 這是他們去年住過的房子。
I/You/ He/ She/ We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/music/ actors/ singers/movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
1.___________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________
I like food that is salty.
He loves actors that are intelligent.
She loves clothes that are inexpensive.
They prefer movies that are funny.
e-mail address: jennifer@.cn
What’s the name of your favorite CD It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
Why do you like this CD The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
What do you dislike about this CD Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
1. It’s the kind of music _________________________
2. It’s a CD ______________________________
3. She likes musicians _______________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs _____________________
5. She likes singers _________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
that/who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who/that sing the words clearly.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
1. inexpensive adj. 便宜的；不昂貴的（教材第68頁）
inexpensive 是由否定前綴 in- 加上 expensive 構成的。類似的表達有：
complete adj. 完整的→incomplete adj. 不完整的
correct adj. 正確的 →incorrect adj. 不正確的
2. something to think about 一些可以思考的東西（教材第 68頁）
e.g. I’d like something to drink. 我想要一些喝的東西。
Language Points
根據句意，從括號中選擇適當的單詞填空
1. Sorry, we don’t have the book _________ (who/that) you need.
2. The subject _________ (who/that) I like best is English.
3. He is the boy _________ (who/which) bought a cup here.
4. The girl _________(whom/whose) I just talked with is my sister.
5. The gift _________ (which/who) she bought for her son was beautiful.
that
that
who
whom
which
Exercise
Recite Grammar Focus and make attributive clauses using “that/which/who” . (at least 5 sentences)
Homework

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