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(共17張PPT)
Simple Past Tense
一般過去時
Know about the usage of simple past tense.
熟知一般過去時的用法
Summarize the rules of changing regular verbs into past tense and know about some irregular verbs.
總結動詞過去式的變化規則，了解一些不規則動詞的過去式
Summarize the positive and negative sentence patterns of simple past tense.
總結一般過去時肯定句和否定句的結構
Summarize the adverbials of time in simple past tense.
總結一般過去時中的時間狀語
Learning objectives
Let’s enjoy a story!
Long long ago, the weather was so hot, because there were ten suns in the sky.
Let’s enjoy a story!
The rivers were dry.
Plants didn’t grow.
Animals didn’t live long.
A lot of people died.
Let’s enjoy a story!
A hero, Hou Yi, appeared. He was good at archery. He tried his best to save the people. He shot nine suns out of the sky.
Let’s enjoy a story!
In the end, only one sun remained. The weather got cooler. Plants grew again. People and animals stopped crying and lived a happy life.
Long long ago, the weather was so hot, because there were ten suns in the sky. The rivers were dry. Plants didn’t grow. Animals didn’t live long. A lot of people died.
A hero, Hou Yi, appeared. He was good at archery. He tried his best to save the people. He shot nine suns out of the sky.
In the end, only one sun remained. The weather got cooler. Plants grew again. People and animals stopped crying and lived a happy life.
一般過去時
用法：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，或者過去經常性反復性發生的動作。
past
future
now
時間狀語
past
future
now
Five years ago， I shot nine suns out of the sky and saved people. So the Queen of Heaven gave me some elixir.
Last year, I was married to a beautiful lady Chang E.
However，she took the elixir alone on yesterday evening and flew towards the moon.
Five years ago
Last year
on yesterday evening
last+時間
時間段+ago
介詞+過去時間
固定時間詞
yesterday
just now
at that time
last month
last week
5 minutes ago
long time ago
in 2023
on June 1st 1998
`
Long long ago, the weather was so hot, because there were ten suns in the sky. The rivers were dry. Plants didn’t grow. Animals didn’t live long. A lot of people died.
A hero, Hou Yi, appeared. He was good at archery. He tried his best to save the people. He shot nine suns out of the sky.
In the end, only one sun remained. The weather got cooler. Plants grew again. People and animals stopped crying and lived a happy life.
動詞變化規則
Regular verbs 規則動詞
appear-appeared remain-remained
die-died live-lived
try-tried
stop-stopped
一般詞尾加-ed，
尾巴啞-e只補-d，
結尾若是輔加-y，變-y為-i加-ed
如果重讀輔元輔，雙寫之后加-ed
Task1:請說出以下單詞的過去式
look
looked
carry
carried
plan
planned
play
played
move
moved
study
studied
Long long ago, the weather was so hot, because there were ten suns in the sky. The rivers were dry. Plants didn’t grow. Animals didn’t live long. A lot of people died.
A hero, Hou Yi, appeared. He was good at archery. He tried his best to save the people. He shot nine suns out of the sky.
In the end, only one sun remained. The weather got cooler. Plants grew again. People and animals stopped crying and lived a happy life.
動詞變化規則
Irregular verbs 不規則動詞
am/is-was
are-were
have-had
see-saw
draw-drew
come-came
do-did
take-took
shoot-shot
grow-grew
eat-ate
get-got
Long long ago, the weather was so hot, because there were ten suns in the sky. The rivers were dry. Plants didn’t grow. Animals didn’t live long. A lot of people died.
A hero, Hou Yi, appeared. He was good at archery. In order to save the people, he shot nine suns out of the sky.
In the end, only one sun remained. The weather got cooler. Plants grew again. People and animals lived a happy life.
一般過去時肯否定句式
肯定句
否定句
主語+
實義動詞/be動詞
動詞過去式
+其他
實義動詞
be動詞
主語+
didn’t+
動詞原形+
其他
主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
Let’s tell a story!
A Magic Paintbrush
神筆馬良
Long time ago, there ______ (be) a young man called Ma Liang. He ______(like) drawing and ________ (draw) pictures everywhere, but he ____________(not have) a paintbrush. One night, an old man ______ (give) him a magic paintbrush. The pictures all ______(come) alive! From that day, he _____ (use) the paintbrush to help people in need.
was
liked
drew
didn’t have
gave
came
used
Let’s tell a story!
A Magic Paintbrush
神筆馬良
But a few days later, a bad man ______(hear) the news, so he ____ (put) Ma Liang’s family in jail and _____(ask) him to draw a lot of gold for him. In order to save his family, Ma Liang _________(think) of an idea. He drew a sea on the wall first. Then he drew a golden mountain far away from the sea. Finally, he drew a big ship. The bad man ______ (jump) into the ship. When the ship ______(sail) to the middle of the sea, Ma Liang drew a large wave and it __________(destroy) the ship.
heard
put
asked
thought
jumped
sailed
destroyed
Let’s tell a story!
A Magic Paintbrush
神筆馬良
Finally, Ma Liang _____(live) happily with his family and _____(try) to help the poor people.
lived
tried
China is becoming stronger and stronger!
As students, we should
tell Chinese stories to the world in English!
1.一般過去時的用法。
過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，或者過去經常性反復性發生的動作。
Summary
2.一般過去時的時間狀語。
5 minutes ago
last month
yesterday…
3.動詞過去式的變化規則，和不規則動詞的過去式。
1直，2加，3變，4雙寫，5不規
4.一般過去時肯定句和否定句的結構。
肯：主+V過+其他
否：主+didn’t+V實原+其他
主+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

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