資源簡介

(共14張PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented
The Third Period
Section A(Grammar Focus—4c)
They planted flowers in the garden last year.
Flowers were planted in the garden last year.
Warming up
They sent the man to the hospital an hour ago.
The man was sent to the hospital an hour ago.
Grammar
Focus
When was the zipper invented It was invented in 1893.
Who was it invented by It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
When was tea brought to Korea It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
Active voice: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Passive voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876. 一般過去時的被動語態
在第5單元已介紹了被動語態的概念、一般現在時的被動語態及主動語態變被動語態的用法，本單元主要介紹一般過去時的被動語態。
一般過去時的被動語態的結構：
一、肯定句：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞+（by…）.
e. g. The classroom was cleaned by me yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我打掃了教室。
語法拓展
二、否定句：主語 + was/were + not + 動詞的過去分詞 + (by…).
e. g. He wasn’t sent to the city last month. 上個月他沒被送到城市。
三、一般疑問句：Was/Were + 主語 + 動詞的過去分詞 +（by…）
肯定回答：Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主語+wasn’t/weren’t .
e. g. —Was your homework finished last weekend 上周你的作業完成了嗎？
—Yes, it was. /No, it wasn’t. 是的，完成了。/不，沒完成。
四、特殊疑問句式：
1.當疑問副詞/代詞不作主語時：
疑問詞 + was/were + 主語 + 過去分詞 (+ by…)
e. g. Where was the car parked 那輛車被停在什么地方？
2.當疑問代詞作主語時：
疑問代詞 + was/were + 過去分詞 (+by…)
e. g. Who was sent to the hospital 誰被送到醫院了？
1. They sold the fridge at a low price.
_______________________________________________
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
________________________________________________
3. Where did you take the photos of these wolves
________________________________________________
4. The guide warned them not to climb the mountain in bad weather.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
____________________________________________________________
The fridge was sold at a low price.
My camera was stolen (by somebody) from my hotel room.
Where were the photos of these wolves taken (by you)
They were warned not to climb the mountain in bad weather (by the guide).
The book was translated into different languages (by different writers.)
4a
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. You _____________ to the party last night, weren’t
you Why didn’t you go
2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but
luckily the villagers _____________ to a safe place.
3. The door _____________ when we arrived, so we
__________ the bell.
4. The students __________ not to eat or drink in class,
but Ruby __________ the rule when she started
eating a biscuit in science class.
5. The cookies ______________ by the hungry kids in
less than 20 minutes,and they really ________ them.
were invited
were brought
was locked
rang
broke
were told
were eaten
liked
eat lock
like ring
invite break
tell bring
4b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
The telephone ______________(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He __________(born) in 1847. Mr. Bell ___________(work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell __________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally,the telephone ___________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ___________(say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you. ” Today the telephone ___________(use) around the world.
was invented
was born
worked
learned
was invented
was said
is used
4c
Decide whether active or passive forms should be used
in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.
1. at a low price 以低價
e. g. The fridge was bought at a low price. 這個冰箱是低價買的。
2. translate… into… 把……譯成……
e. g. The book was translated into French. 這本書被譯成了法語。
3. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然
e. g. An earthquake took place all of a sudden in Sichuan. 一場地震突然 發生在四川。
Language Points
一、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. The plane _________ (remain) on the ground more than two hours
because of the bad weather.
2. Lots of food and water __________(send) to the place immediately after
the earthquake happened.
3. Flowers ____________ (plant) along the road last year.
4. —Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _____________(give) ten more minutes.
5. The Chinese writer’s new book ______________(translate) into English
as soon as it came out.
remained
were sent
were planted
Exercise
will be given
was translated
二、按要求完成句子
1. You brought your English book to school yesterday. (改為被動語態)
Your English book _______ _________ to school yesterday.
2. Your bag was put here. （改為否定句）
Your bag _______ _______ here.
3. Peter was allowed to take the test. (改為一般疑問句)
_______Peter ________ to take the test
4. We sent the letter to the manager right away. （改為被動語態）
The letter _______ _______ to the manager right away.
was brought
wasn’t put
Was allowed
was sent
1. Make sentences using passive voice. (at least 5
sentences)
2. Recite Grammar Focus.
Homework

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