資源簡介

(共20張PPT)
Unit 3 My School
Vocabulary
in front of 在.....前面
辨析： in front of 和 in the front of
in front of
是指在物體外部的前面，反義詞是behind
in the front of
是指在物體內部的前面，反義詞是at the back of
in front of
in the front of
1. -Where is Ben？
-He is sitting_______bus, next to the driver.
A. in the front of B. in front of
C. at the back of D. behind
2. It isn't healthy to sit _______________ the computer for a long time.
長時間坐在電腦面前是不健康的。
3. He sits ________________(在...前部) the car.
A
in front of
in the front of
across 在.....對面；橫過
詞組： across from 在對面。
go/walk across 走過。后面接表示地點的名詞或代詞。
e.g.：The pay phone is across from the bank.
付費電話在銀行的對面。
辨析1：across 和 cross
across 介詞prep.；副詞adv. 意為“穿過；橫過；在......對面”
e.g.: They live just across the road. 他們就住在馬路對面。
cross 動詞v. 意為“越過；橫過(相當于 go across)
e.g.: Let's cross the road now.
=Let's go across the road now.
現在咱們過馬路吧。
辨析2：across，over 和 through
across 從表面穿過，橫過 across the street 過馬路
over 從上方越過 fly over the tree 飛過樹
through 從物體內部穿過 through the forest 穿越森林
through the window 穿過窗戶
1. The shop is ___________from the restaurant.
2. There is a bridge(橋) _________the river.
3. A bird is flying ___________the window into the room.
across
over
through
centre(center) n.中心
詞組：the center of ...的中心
student center學生中心
the shopping center 購物中心
field n.場地，田地；
詞組：sports field 運動場 football field 足球場
in the field 在田野
in the field of 在...領域，在...方面
in the field of music 在音樂方面
領域
large adj.大的，大號的
large>medium(中等的)>small
special adj.特別的，特殊的
詞組: be special to sb. 對某人來說特別的
e.g.: You are special to me. 你們對我來說很特別。
拓展：
specialty n.專業，專長
put up 張貼，搭建
①張貼：賓語是名詞時，名詞可以放在up前后均可；賓語是代詞時，代詞要放在put和up之間。
e.g.: They put up a photo on the wall. 他們在墻上長貼了一張照片。
Here is a map. Please put it up. 這里有張地圖，請把它張貼起來。
②搭建：
e.g.: It's going to rain. Let's put up a tent.
快下雨了，咱們把帳篷搭起來吧。
③舉起：
Please put up your hand to answer this question.
請你舉手回答這個問題。
；舉起
important adj.重要的
用法：be important to sb. 對某人來說是重要的
it is important (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事是重要的
e.g.:
Studying hard is important to students.
It is important for us to read. 對我們來說讀書是很重要的
拓展：
important的名詞形式是
importance n.重要性
1. 家庭對我們來說很重要。
2. 對我們來說，有一個興趣愛好很重要。
3. 我們需要了解學習的重要性。
Family is important to us.
It is important (for us) to have a hobby.
We need to know about the importance of studying.
notice n.通知，注意 v. 注意到，；意識到
①n.通知： There is a notice on the wall.
②n.注意：
take notice of ... 注意...留意...
Don't take notice of the pictures. 別在意這些圖畫。
③v. 意識到:
notice sb. do/doing sth.注意某人做了/正在做某事
I noticed he get into the teacher 's office.
我注意到他已經去了老師辦公室。
I noticed he eating his lunch.
我注意到他在吃午餐。
at the back (of) 在(......)后面
back的用法
①n.后背，后面：
There are some teachers at the back of the classroom.
教室后面有些老師。
②adj. 后面的
There is a map on the back wall. 后面的墻上有一幅地圖。
③adv. 回來
come back 回來 go back 回去
do exercises 做體操
辨析：do exercises 和 do exercise
①do exercises 意為"做體操，做練習"，這里的exercise是可數名詞，表示"一套動作，練習，習題"
do morning exercises 做早操
do English exercises 做英語練習題
②do exercise 意為"做運動"=do sports。這里的exercise是不可數名詞。
Let's do some exercise! 我們一起來做運動吧！
拓展：exercise v.鍛煉
My grandparents exercise every day. 我爺爺奶奶每天鍛煉。
1. Our math teacher wants us to do____________ after school.
2. 我經常和我朋友一起鍛煉。
3.對我們來說做運動很重要。
exercises
I often exercise with my friends.
It is important for us to do exercise.
raise v.使提升，升高
e.g.: We raise the flag every Monday. 我們每周一升旗。
拓展：
①v. 舉起，提起，養育
e.g.: Please raise your right hand. 請舉起你的右手。
Parents raise their children. 父母養育孩子。
②v.籌集，征集
e.g.: raise money for... 為......籌錢
change v/n.改變，變化
①v. 改變，變化
用法：change one's life 改變某人的生活
Reading changes my life.讀書改變了我的生活。
change...into... 把......變成......
Magic changes stones into money.
魔法把石頭變成了金錢。
②n. 變化
e.g.: You have lots of changes. 你有好多變化。
similar adj.相似的
用法：be similar to 與......相似的
Jack is similar to his father. 杰克和他爸爸很相似。
be similar in 在......方面很相似
My friend and I are similar in hobbies.
我和我的朋友在興趣愛好方面很相似。
sound v.聽起來，好像 n.聲音，響聲
①sound用作感官動詞時，意為"聽起來好像"，后面接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語，表示某種情況或狀態。
It sounds a nice song. 它聽起來是首好歌。
This idea sounds great. 這個主意聽起來棒極了。
The music sounds like the singing of the birds.
這首歌聽起來就像鳥兒的歌唱。
②n. 聲音
I like the sound of piano. 我喜歡鋼琴的聲音。
感官動詞：
look 看起來
taste 嘗起來
smell 聞起來
feel 感覺起來
between prep.在......之間
e.g.There is a paper between two books. 兩本書中間有一張紙。
between常和and 連用，between...and...在.......和.......之間
e.g.: A is between B and C. A 在B和C 的中間。

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