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3.8 做個減法表(課件)(共34張PPT) 北師大版數學(2024)一年級下冊

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3.8 做個減法表(課件)(共34張PPT) 北師大版數學(2024)一年級下冊

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(共34張PPT)
第8課時 做個減法表
北師大教版數學一年級下冊 第三單元
情景導入
找一找,排一排。
我找得數是7的。
得數是7的有哪些?
11-4
13-6
16-9
17-9
18-9
12-6
16-9
17-9
13-5
11-8
18-9
14-7
11-6
15-9
12-3
12-4
12-5
11-4
13-6
16-9
14-7
12-5
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+2
+2
被減數和減數同時增加相同的數,差不變。
得數是7的有哪些?
11-4
13-6
16-9
17-9
18-9
12-6
16-9
17-9
13-5
11-8
18-9
14-7
11-6
15-9
12-3
12-4
12-5
我找12減幾的。
12-6
12-3
12-4
12-5
=9
=8
=7
=6
+1
+1
+1
-1
-1
-1
被減數不變,減數增加1,差減少1。
11-4
13-6
16-9
17-9
18-9
12-6
16-9
17-9
13-5
11-8
18-9
14-7
11-6
15-9
12-3
12-4
12-5
減9的算式有……
探究新知
16-9
17-9
18-9
15-9
=6
=7
=8
=9
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
減數不變,被減數加1,差也加1。
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-6 10-9
11-2 11-4 11-5 11-8
12-3 12-4 12-6 12-7
13-4 13-5 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-8
16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
+1
+1
+1
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-6 10-9
11-2 11-4 11-5 11-8
12-3 12-4 12-6 12-7
13-4 13-5 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-8
16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-4 11-5 11-8
12-3 12-4 12-6 12-7
13-4 13-5 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-8
16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
+1
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-6 12-7
13-4 13-5 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-8
16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
+1
+1
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-8
16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-8
16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-8
16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8
18-9
探究新知
把下面的減法表填完整。
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
可以豎著看,橫著看,斜著看。
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
橫著看:
被減數都相同;
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
橫著看:
被減數都相同;
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
減數依次加1;
+1
+1
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=2
=1
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=2
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=9
=8
=7
=6
=9
=8
=7
=9
=8
=9
橫著看:
被減數都相同;
減數依次加1;
差依次減1。
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=2
=1
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=2
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=9
=8
=7
=6
=9
=8
=7
=9
=8
=9
豎著看:
差相等;
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=2
=1
豎著看:
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
差相等;
被減數依次加1;
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=2
=1
豎著看:
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
差相等;
被減數依次加1;
減數依次加1。
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=2
=1
斜著看:
從左到右被減數依次減1;
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
減數不變;
差也依次減1。
探究新知
說一說,你發現了什么規律?
10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9
11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9
12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9
13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9
14-5 14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9
15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9
16-7 16-8 16-9
17-8 17-9
18-9
=9
=8
=7
=6
=5
=4
=3
=2
=1
斜著看:
從右到左被減數依次加1;
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
減數不變;
差也依次加1。
探究新知
算一算。
12-5=
11-5=
10-5=
7
14-5=
15-6=
16-7=
15-7=
15-6=
15-5=
6
5
9
9
9
8
9
10
拓展練習
把下面的算式按照得數從大到小的順序排列。
18-7 13-4 4+6 11-6 16-8 7+8
> > > > > 。
7+8
18-7
4+6
13-4
16-8
11-6
拓展練習
把3,4,6,7這四個數入填下圖的空格里,使橫行、豎行三個數相加的和都等于15。
3
5
7
4
6
課堂小結
課堂小結
20以內的退位減法,橫著看,被減數不變,減數依次加1,差依次減1。
豎著看,被減數依次加1,減數也依次加1,差不變。
斜著看,從左到右被減數依次減1,減數不變,差也依次減1。
從右到左被減數依次加1,減數不變,差也依次加1。
謝謝觀看

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