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外研版(三起)英語五年級上冊復習
Module 7
含有can的否定句
考點 1
原文：He can’t see. 他看不見。
She can’t hear. 她聽不見。
l 情態動詞 can意為“能，會；可以”，沒有人稱和數的變化。
l can的否定形式為 cannot，縮略形式為 can’t，意為“不可以；不能”，其后接動詞原形。
l 含can的否定陳述句句型結構為“主語+ can't+動詞原形(+其他).”。
例: Tina can't speak English well.蒂娜不能說好英語。
注意：將含can的肯定句改為否定句只需要在can后加 not即可。
例: I can read this book.我能讀這本書。I cannot/ can't read this book.我不能讀這本書。(否定句)
提分練
一、單項選擇。
( ) 1.—I ________ speak English.
—I can teach you.
A. can B. can't C. doesn't
( ) 2. It's too dark. David can't ________.
A. sit down B. see C. hear
B
B
提分練
( ) 3. The boy can't ________. He is only nine months old.
A. walks B. walking C. walk
( ) 4. She ________ play football at all.
A. can B. can't C. isn't
( )5. Tigers can't ________.
A. fly B. running C. swam
C
B
A
提分練
二、根據表格，判斷句子正(T)誤( F)。
run swim carry heavy things play football
Lisa √ √ × √
Tina √ × √ √
Bob √ × √ √
Mike √ √ √ ×
提分練
( )1. Lisa can swim.
( ) 2. Tina can't carry heavy things.
( ) 3. Bob can play football, but he can't swim.
( ) 4. Mike can swim and play football.
T
F
T
F
提分練
三、將句子改為否定句。
1. I can carry the box.
________________________________________________________
2. Jack can ride a bike.
________________________________________________________
3. The little girl can skip well.
________________________________________________________
4. We can fly kites.
________________________________________________________
I can't carry the box.
Jack can't ride a bike.
The little girl can't skip well.
We can't fly kites.
提分練
1.
________________________________________________________
( swim/ fly)
A bird can't swim. But it can fly.
提分練
2.
( jump/ carry things)
________________________________________________________
3.
( fly/ swim)
________________________________________________________
An elephant can't jump. But it can carry things.
A fish can't fly. But it can swim.
一般現在時
考點 2
原文：The little girl can’t walk. Her father helps her.
這個小女孩不能走路了。她父親幫助她。
一、用法
1.表示經常性或習慣性的動作
2.表示人或物現在的狀態
3.表示客觀事實或普遍真理
二、標志詞
1.頻度副詞: always, usually, often...
2.時間狀語:
every morning, every day, every Sunday, every week,
every year...
三、句型結構
肯定句 A.主語+ be動詞( am/ is/ are)+其他.
B.主語+行為動詞(注意人稱變化)+其他.
C.主語+情態動詞+行為動詞原形+其他.
否定句 A.主語+ be動詞+ not+其他.
B.主語+助動詞( do/ does)+ not+行為動詞原形+其他.
C.主語+情態動詞+ not+行為動詞原形+其他.
一般疑問句 A. Be動詞+主語+其他
B. Do/ Does+主語+行為動詞原形+其他
C.情態動詞+主語+行為動詞原形+其他
特殊疑問詞 疑問詞+一般疑問句
四、動詞第三人稱單數形式的變形規則
類別 一般情況 以“s,x, ch, sh,o”結尾的動詞 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞
構成方式 加“s” 加“ es” 變y為i,再加“ es”
例詞 help—helps play—plays clean—cleans watch—watches wash—washes go—goes guess—guesses fly—flies study—studies
注意特例 have—has
提分練
一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. My friend often ________( help) me.
2. Grandma ________( run) in the park every day.
3. Tom ________( don’t) go to work on Sundays.
4. This dog ________( be ) clever and useful.
5. Lily and Lucy ________( be ) good friends.
6. We all ________( like) dogs. But Tiantian ________( like) cats.
helps
runs
doesn't
is
are
like
likes
提分練
二、單項選擇。
( ) 1. Tongtong ________ a pair of shorts.
A. want B. wants C. wanted
( ) 2. Class ________. Hurry up, Diandian.
A. begin B. began C. begins
B
C
提分練
( ) 3. She ________ exercise at school.
A. does B. did C. do
( ) 4. Mother ________ her hands every day.
A. washed B. wash C. washes
A
C
提分練
三、按要求完成句子。
1. Tina has a book.(改為否定句)
Tina ________ ________ a book.
2. These boys can sing songs.(改為一般疑問句)
________ these boys ________ ________
3. They have seven books.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ ________have
doesn't have
Can
sing songs
What do they
外研版(三起)英語五年級上冊復習
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