資源簡介

(共13張PPT)
初中總復習 英語 仁愛版
話題寫作十　語言學習
九年級(上)
“語言學習類”話題貼近學生的校園生活。該話題作文常有以下幾個命題角度：
1.介紹尋求學好英語或者某一學科的學習方法。
2.學習語言遇到的困難及尋求幫助與建議。
3.分享語言中學習的方法、好處或計劃。
4.閱讀也是一種學習，談一談閱讀的好處及計劃。
短語
follow the advice 采取建議　practice doing sth.練習做某事　as much as possible盡可能多地　ask sb. for help向某人求助　make good use of充分利用　develop good learning habits養成良好的學習習慣　a good way to do/of doing sth.做某事的好方法　with the help of sb./with one’s help 在某人的幫助下　do/try one’s best盡某人最大的努力　make progress 取得進步　open one’s eyes拓寬某人的眼界　make up one’s mind to do sth.下定決心做某事　believe in oneself 相信(某人)自己　never give up永不放棄
句型
1.I had some difficulty in learning English in the beginning.
2.Reading is a good way to improve your knowledge.
3.Learning is a long process that you must stick to.
4.With the development of China， Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
5.The more you read， the better you will be.
6.Turn to your teacher or classmates for help when you have trouble in language learning.
7.You should regard problems as challenges and try your best to deal with them by yourself.
8.It is important to listen to your English teacher carefully in class and take notes.
9.The most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up！
10.What’s more， discussing in groups can help me have a better understanding of what I’ve learned.
11.In short， as long as you insist on your plan， you are sure to learn it well.
12.Nothing is impossible if you are a determined person.
13.Your dream will come true one day if you don’t give up.
諺語
1.It is never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。
2.Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。
3.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。
4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
5.Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
6.Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.知識源于交流和質疑。
(2024·黑龍江龍東地區中考)英語聽說能力是學好英語的關鍵。請你以“How to Improve English Listening and Speaking”為題，分享一下提高英語聽說能力的方法。
　　注意：
1.文中不能出現考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分；
　　2.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
　 提示詞：improve， listen to the teacher， English cartoons， conversation， communicate
How to Improve English Listening and Speaking
　 As we know， English listening and speaking are really important in learning English.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
How to Improve English Listening and Speaking
As we know， English listening and speaking are really important in learning English.Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to improve English listening and speaking skills with you.
First of all， we can have more interactive activities in class， such as discussions， interviews， story telling and role play. In this way， we can have more fun learning English. Secondly， we can take part in more out of class activities like English speech competitions and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly， we need to find more opportunities to communicate with people in English， whether they are English teachers or classmates， foreigners or Chinese， because using English is the best way to learn.
All in all， what we need is more free time and more space. We must be able to master listening and speaking skills.
假設你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike 最近對中文很感興趣，寫信向你詢問如何學好中文。請你根據以下提示內容，給他寫一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1 read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2 listen to Chinese songs
3 speak Chinese as much as possible
4 keep a Chinese diary
注意：
1.內容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當發揮；
2.詞數：80詞左右。開頭和結尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數；
3.文中不能出現學生真實姓名和所在學校名稱。
Dear Mike，
　　I’m very glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
In your letter， you asked about how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions for you.
　　First， you can read Chinese newspapers and magazines as much as possible. It will help you enrich your Chinese vocabulary. What’s more， listening to Chinese songs and trying to sing them is also a good way of learning Chinese， which will let you get more familiar with the language. Besides， try your best to speak Chinese as much as possible. Only in this way can you improve your oral Chinese. Last but not least， it would be a good idea if you could keep a Chinese diary so that you can improve your writing skills.
　　All in all， I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you and wish you to make good progress in learning the language.
感謝您的觀看！(共12張PPT)
初中總復習 英語 仁愛版
話題寫作八　成長或發展變化
九年級(上)
“成長或發展變化類”話題主要有以下幾個命題角度：
1.世界或者國家的變化。
2.描述家鄉的變化。
3.介紹個人或他人(包括家庭成員)的發展變化，如分享初中三年的成長故事，具體講述其中一個變化等。
4.敘述一件讓人成長的事。
短語
in the past在過去　at that time在那時　at first 首先，起初　used to do sth.過去常常做某事　with the development of...隨著……的發展　with the help of...在……的幫助下　take place發生　keep doing sth.堅持做某事　at present 現在　be/get used to doing sth.習慣做某事　fall in love with...愛上……　be interested in...對……感興趣　feel like doing sth.想要做某事　be good at...擅長……　make much progress取得很大進步
句型
1.I have changed a lot since then.
2.With the help of my classmates and friends， I have made great progress in every subject.
3.From the experience， I realized that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
4.I believe that confidence is the first step to walk forward success.
5.It’s important to remember the past， live in the present and dream about the future.
6.In the process of my growing up， there are many unforgettable things.
7.From my point of view，we should change ourselves when the situation can’t be changed anymore.
8.So far， there have been many unforgettable things that happened to me， and they have enriched my life.
9.Great changes have taken place in our country in recent years.
10.My parents used to worry about me， but now they are satisfied with me.
11.Thanks to your help， I’ve become more confident and positive.
12.All in all， the biggest personal change I’ve made is the most valuable treasure in my life.
諺語
1.Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。
2.More haste， less speed.欲速則不達。
3.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
4.Habit is a second nature.習慣成自然。
5.Learn to walk before you run.循序漸進。
(2024·貴州中考)在成長的道路上，我們努力改變以提升自我。假如你是李華，你校英語廣播站正在開展主題為“The Change Made Me...(改變讓我……)”的征文活動。請參考圖文信息，積極投稿。
要求：
1.補全標題；
2.內容積極向上，不少于80詞；
3.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名。
The Change Made Me 　　　
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
The Change Made Me Better
There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion， I think my changes have made me better.
I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher， I ate regularly every day and took exercise often， so I am strong now. What’s more， I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits.
　　These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.
(2024·河南洛陽三模)在我們的成長道路上，我們遇見的某個人、某件事或某一物品會影響我們，使我們的生活多彩、讓我們心情愉悅、助我們向上向好。請以“　　　　 Influenced Me a Lot”為題，寫一篇英語短文，談談影響你的人、事或物。
要求：
1.補全標題；
2.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；
3.詞數100左右。
___________Influenced Me a Lot
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
My Father
　　The person who influences me most is my father.
First， my father is very knowledgeable. Every time I have some problems with my study， he can always help me out. He also has much life experience. He told me a lot of stories about himself. From his stories， I got to know that my father was born in a poor family. But he tried his best to get into a good college and started his own business successfully. What’s more， he is a good listener and he is nice to me.
All in all， my father really has a strong influence on me.
感謝您的觀看！(共15張PPT)
初中總復習 英語 仁愛版
話題寫作九　居住環境與環境保護
九年級(上)
“居住環境與環境保護類”話題的作文主要從以下幾個角度進行考查：
1.介紹自己的居住環境，如鄉村、城市環境等；簡單描述周圍環境的變化；
2.描述環境受到污染的現象，談談自己的想法，提出環保建議及措施；
3.分享參加環保活動的經歷。
短語
cut down砍伐　pour waste water into...向……里排放廢水　spit in public在公共場合吐痰　throw litter around here and there到處扔垃圾　be bad for/be harmful to...對……有害　become worse and worse變得越來越糟糕　call on sb. to do sth.號召某人做某事　stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做)　prevent...from doing sth.保護……免受……　make a contribution to...為……做貢獻　try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事　take measures/take action to do sth.采取措施/行動做某事　make a difference起作用，有影響　make the world a better place to live in讓世界變成一個更適合居住的地方
句型
1.It is very important to protect our environment.
2.There are many ways we can do to help our planet.
3.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
4.We can protect the environment by living a low carbon life.
5.Not only can we often take public transportation to work， but also we can call on others to do so.
6.In my opinion， we should take action from now on to protect the environment.
7.It’s our duty to protect the environment， and even starting with simple things can make a difference.
8.As middle school students， we should take some measures to stop the pollution.
9.First of all， we should reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams as much as possible.
10.We should plant more trees， reduce the waste we produce， as well as recycling the waste paper and soft drink cans.
11.Not only does it affect our life and health， it also has a great effect on the future.
12.I hope all the students in our school will stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags.
13.In my opinion， if everyone tries his/her best to protect the environment， our world will be more and more beautiful.
14.In short， if everyone makes a contribution to building a green city， the world will be a better place for everyone to live in.
諺語
1.Prepare for a rainy day.未雨綢繆。
2.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。
3.Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。
4.A good neighbor is better than a brother far off.遠親不如近鄰。
5.Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.綠水青山就是金山銀山。
6.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.保護環境就是保護我們自己。
假設你是李輝，你校英語報“Protect the Environment”專欄面向全校學生征集主題海報及宣傳稿，需要用英語向大家宣講環保的意義及作為中學生怎樣保護環境。請你根據以下海報提示，以“Save the Earth：Let’s Do Our Part！”為題，用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。
要求：
1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點；
2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；
3.稿件中不能出現真實的人名和地名等信息；
4.詞數：80詞左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Save the Earth：Let’s Do Our Part！
　　The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Save the Earth：Let’s Do Our Part！
　　The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students， we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth！
To protect the earth， we can start by saving water， planting more trees， and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution， and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part， we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
假如你是李華，作為中學生，應該為環境保護做出哪些貢獻呢？請以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”為主題，向大家發出倡議，呼吁大家從小事做起，盡最大的努力保護環境！
寫作要點：
1.了解并讓更多的人知道環境保護的重要性；
2.在日常生活中節約用水，節約能源；
3.為了減少空氣污染，最好乘坐公交車、騎自行車或步行上學；
4.學會垃圾分類，少用塑料袋；
5.保護野生動物，不食用野生動物。
寫作要求：
1.要點齊全并適當發揮；
2.不少于90詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
3.條理清晰，句式規范，標點符號和大小寫使用正確；
4.卷面整潔。
Dear friends，
　　I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know， we have only one earth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Now it is facing many environmental problems. What should we do to protect it？
First， in order to protect our environment， we can give talks on how important the environment is. Second， we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third， in order to reduce air pollution， it’s better to go to school by bus， by bike or on foot. Fourth， we should divide the garbage into four categories before putting it into the dustbins， and we should learn how to sort it. And we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags. Last but not least， no business， no killing. We all should know that wild animals are part of the environment， so we shouldn’t eat them. It’s time for us to protect wild animals.
If we all keep doing these things， I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best！
感謝您的觀看！(共37張PPT)
初中總復習 英語 仁愛版
第18課時　Unit 4
九年級(上)
01
知識·要點梳理
1.connect(v.)連接；把……聯系起來→　 　(n.)連接
　 　 把……和……連接或聯系起來
2.wife(n.)妻子；太太→　 　(pl.)
3.storm(n.)風暴，暴(風)雨→　 　(adj.)有暴風雨的；激烈爭吵的
4.invention(n.)發明，創造→　 　(v.)發明；創造→_____________　 　(n.)發明家
5.palace(n.)王宮，宮殿
　 　 頤和園
　the Summer Palace　
　inventor　
　invent　
　stormy　
　wives　
　connect...with...　
核心詞匯
　connection　
6.warn(v.)警告，告誡→　 　(n.)警告
　 　 警告(某人)關于某事
　 　 警告某人不要做某事
7.describe(v.)描述；形容；把……稱為→　 　(n.)描述；描寫
8.weigh(v.)重，有……重→　 　(n.)重量；分量
　 　 減肥
9.certain(adj.)確定的，無疑的；一定會……→　 　(adv.)無疑；肯定；當然；行
　 　 肯定；無疑；確定
10.explorer(n.)探險者，勘探者→　 　(v.)探索；考察
　explore　
　for certain　
　certainly　
　lose weight　
　weight　
　description　
　warn sb. not to do sth.　
　warn (sb.) of sth.　
　warning　
11.normally(adv.)通常，正常情況下→　 　(adj.)正常的；一般的
12.electricity(n.)電；電能→　 　(adj.)電子的
13.paint(n.)油漆；油漆涂層 (v.)在……刷油漆；用顏料畫→___________　
(過去式/過去分詞)→　 　(n.)油漆匠；畫家→　 　(n.)油畫；繪畫
14.doubt(n. & v.)懷疑，疑惑→　 　(adj.)不確定的；懷疑的
　 　 毫無疑問；無疑地
　 　 懷疑；拿不定主意
　in doubt　
　without/no doubt　
　doubtful　
　painting　
　painter　
　painted
　electronic　
　normal　
1.　 　 據說……
2.　 　 打開(電視、燈等)
3.　 　 嘲笑
4.　 　 取得巨大進步
5.　 　 另外；此外
6.　 　 獨自，單獨
　on one’s own　
　what’s more　
　make great progress　
　laugh at　
　turn on　
重點短語
　It is said that...　
7.　 　 偶然
8.　 　 形成
9.　 　 給……以……命名
10.　 　 登陸；(飛機等)降落于
11.　 　 再三
12.　 　 踏上；登上
13.　 　 并排著；肩并肩
　side by side　
　set foot on　
　again and again　
　land on　
　name...after...　
　come into being　
　by chance　
1.　 　？它是什么時候被發明的？
2.It’s 　 　 metal.它是用金屬制造的。
3.China is the third nation 　 　 a person 　 　.中國是第三個將人送往太空的國家。
4.In a few years， perhaps robots will 　 　.幾年后，或許機器人會獨立思考。
　think on their own　
　into space　
　that sent　
　made of　
句型再現
　When was it invented　
5.I’m excited about the things that 　 　 in the future.我對于那些將在未來被發現的事物感到很激動。
6.　 　 computers are very useful in technology and business.毫無疑問，電腦在技術和商業領域中很有使用價值。
7.The Internet 　 　，
like a village.網絡正在使世界變得更小，就像一個村莊。
8.No one knows 　 　，but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.沒人確切地知道，但是大多數人認為機器人將會成為我們生活的一部分。
　for certain　
　is making the world smaller　
　There is no doubt that　
　will be discovered　
熟詞新義
1.paint
熟義：n.油漆；油漆涂層
生義：①n.顏料；涂料　②v.涂色
In 1977，Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint.　 　
I’d like to paint those chairs yellow.　 　
①
②
2.mark
熟義：n.標記；記號
生義：①v.紀念　②v.標示　③n.痕跡
You can see the mark where it hit the window.　 　
2024 marks the 27th year of Hong Kong’s return.　 　
Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.　 　
③
①
②
02
思維·考點突破
考點1　prefer的用法　
考點1
But I prefer science to dance.可是我喜歡科學勝過舞蹈。(Unit 4 P91)
【思維導學】
如：Would you prefer milk or coffee？你喜歡牛奶還是咖啡？
My uncle prefers tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我叔叔更喜歡茶。
My grandmother prefers to go to the park.我奶奶更喜歡去公園。
Tom prefers playing basketball to playing tennis.與打網球相比，湯姆更喜歡打籃球。
My father prefers to go for a walk rather than watch TV after dinner.我爸爸晚飯后寧愿散步也不愿看電視。
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空/盲填
1.Businessmen prefer 　 　(write) e mails to communicate with each other rather than 　 　(make) phone calls.
2.Lucy prefers 　 　(make) a present for her mother to __________　
(buy) one.
3.Many students prefer 　 　(see) an American movie，which is a good way to learn English.
4.My mother prefers reading books at home 　 　 being invited to dinners at times.
　to　
　seeing/to see　
　buying
　making　
　make　
　to write　
翻譯句子
5.(2024·山東濰坊模擬改編)我們班大多數同學愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。
Most students in our class 　 　 taking trains 　 　 taking buses.
　to　
　prefer　
考點2　doubt的用法　
考點2
There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫無疑問，計算機在科技和商業領域非常有用。(Unit 4 P101)
【思維導學】
如：Without doubt this is the best choice.毫無疑問，這是最好的選擇。
There is no doubt that you will succeed.毫無疑問你會成功的。
I doubt whether/if he told the truth.我懷疑他是否說了實話。
I don’t doubt that she can pass the exam.我毫不懷疑她能通過考試。
盲填
1.Mary doubts 　 　 her brother will be the winner of the speech contest.
　if/whether　
翻譯句子
2.　 　(毫無疑問)， the Belt and Road has helped China improve the relationships with lots of countries.
　Without doubt　
考點3　warn的用法　
考點3
One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves， they will no longer want to be our servants， but our masters.一位科學家警告說，如果機器人開始為它們自己考慮，它們將不再愿意做我們的仆人而是主人。(Unit 4 P103)
【思維導學】
如：The doctor warned him not to smoke. 醫生警告他不要吸煙。
I warned you of the danger， didn’t I？ 我提醒了你有危險，不是嗎？
He warned us against pickpockets. 他提醒我們要提防小偷。
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night. 這本指南告誡夜間不要單獨行走。
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.(2024·重慶沙坪壩一模改編)The coming of ChatGPT warns us not
　 　(stop) learning， or ChatGPT may take our place.
2.The headmaster warned us against 　 　(play) computer games too much.
　playing　
　to stop　
翻譯句子
3.早間新聞提醒我們注意大霧天氣。
The morning news 　 　 us 　 　 the foggy weather.
4.那個交通標識警告人們酒后不要開車。
The traffic sign 　 　 people 　 　 　 　 　 　 after drinking.
　not　 　to　 　drive　
　warns　
　of/about　
　warned　
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、閱讀理解
　　(2024·湖北中考)So far， China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (衛星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (賦予靈感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
　　Since thousands of years ago， Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see， China’s first man made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly， the moon rover (巡視器) was named after the Jade Rabbit， who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology， our scientists have made them come true.
　　Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now， Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun， because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.
　　Besides the ancient stories， space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example， Mozi， an ancient scientist， discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2， 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So， China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi， making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
　　From such simple things as giving names to the satellites， we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
1.In China， space scientists get ideas from 　 　 when naming satellites.
①old stories　 ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people　 ④popular inventions
A.①② B.①③
C.②④ D.③④
　B　
2.What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage？　 　
A.It moves around the moon.
B.It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
D.It is the world’s first man made satellite.
A
3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？　 　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example.
D.By reporting a result.
C
4.Which is the right structure of the passage？ 　 　
(①=Paragraph 1　　②=Paragraph 2，...)
A. B.
C. D.
A
5.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？　 　
A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
D
　　(2024·四川瀘州中考改編)The history of the compass (指南針) dates back to the Warring States Period. After continuous improvement， a round compass with 1.　 　 tiny magnetized needle(磁針) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it 2.　 　 introduced to Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127). Before the invention of the compass， people depended on reading the positions of the sun， the moon， and the Pole Star to tell directions. 3.　 　， travelling was difficult in bad weather.
　However　
　was　
二、語篇填空(盲填)
　a　
　　After the invention， people could easily find a direction when going out 4.　 　 explore unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a strong influence 5.　 　 the world. The compass hugely improved the trade and communication between countries.
　on　
　to　
感謝您的觀看！(共41張PPT)
初中總復習 英語 仁愛版
第15課時　Unit 1
九年級(上)
01
知識·要點梳理
核心詞匯
1.chess(n.)國際象棋
　play chess　 下國際象棋
2.social(adj.)社會的；社交的→　society　(n.)社會→　socialism　(n.)社會主義
3.artist(n.)藝術家，(尤指)畫家 →　art　(n.)藝術
4.radio(n.)收音機→　radios　(pl.)
5.chemistry(n.)化學；化學物質→　chemical　(adj.)化學的 (n.)化學品
6.medical(adj.)醫學的；醫療的→　medicine　(n.)醫學；藥物
7.communicate(v.)溝通，交流→　 　(n.)通訊；交流；交往 _________
　 　 和某人交流
8.encourage(v.)鼓勵→　 　(n.)鼓勵→　 　(v.)阻攔；阻止；使灰心
　 　 鼓勵某人做某事
9.shut(v.)關閉；關上→　 　(過去式/過去分詞) →　 　(現在分詞)
　 　 閉嘴；安靜
　 　 關閉；停止運轉
　shut off　
　shut up　
　shutting　
　shut　
　encourage sb. to do sth.　
　discourage　
　encouragement　
　communicate 　
with sb.
　communication　
10.satisfy(v.)使滿意，使滿足→　 　(n.)滿意；滿足 →
　 　(adj.)滿意的；滿足的
　 　 對……滿意
11.value(v.)重視，珍視 (n.)價值→　 　(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的→　 　(adj.)沒有價值的；不值錢的
12.hide(v.)躲藏；遮擋；隱瞞→　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)→　 　(現在分詞)
　hiding　
　hidden　
　hid　
　valueless　
　valuable　
　be satisfied with...　
　satisfied　
　satisfaction　
13.manage(v.)完成(困難的事)；能解決(問題)→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→　 　(n.)經理；管理人；老板→　 　(n.)管理
　 　 設法做成某事
14.steal(v.)偷，竊取→　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)
15.volunteer(n.)志愿者→　 　(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；主動的
16.recent(adj.)近來的，最近的→　 　(adv.)不久前；最近
17.base(n.)根據；根基；總部 (v.)以……為基礎(或根據)→　 　(adj.)基本的，基礎的
　 　 基于
　be based on　
　basic　
　recently　
　voluntary　
　stolen　
　stole　
　manage to do sth.　
　management　
　manager　
　managed　
18.relative(n.)親屬，親戚→　 　(n.)關系；聯系→　 　(adj.)相關的；有聯系的
19.rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→　 　(adv.)迅速地；快速地
20.report(n. & v.)報告，匯報→　 　(n.)記者
　 　 做報告
21.training(n.)訓練；培訓→　 　(n.)教練員
22.wound(n.)創傷；傷口(v.)傷，傷害→　 　(adj.)受傷的
　wounded　
　trainer　
　make/give a report　
　reporter　
　rapidly　
　related　
　relation/relationship　
1.　 .　 成功地做了某事
2.　 　 到目前為止
3.　 　 故意，有意地
4.　 　 據……所說
5.　 　 和……保持聯系
6.　 　 取得進展，取得進步
7.　 　 穿上；上演；增加
　put on　
　make progress　
　keep in touch with...　
　according to　
　on purpose　
　so far　
重點短語
　succeed in doing sth
8.　 　 在某人的空閑時間
9.　 　 幸虧，由于
10.　 　 事實上，其實
11.　 　 照相
12.　 　 近年來
13.　 　 作為……而出名
　be known as　
　in recent years　
　take photos　
　as a matter of fact　
　thanks to　
　in one’s spare time　
1.—　 　， Jane？你去了哪里，簡？
—I 　 　 Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去了黃山。
2.She 　 　 Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.她去古巴當志愿者了，明天回來。
3.You 　 　 New York 　 　. 你在紐約已經很長時間了。
4.　 　？
你已經找到他了嗎？
　Have you found him yet　
　for a long time　
　have been in　
　has gone to　
　have been to　
句型再現
　Where have you been　
5.They 　 　， but the city 　 　 a lot since I came here a few years ago.它們過去是這樣，但是自從我幾年前來到這里，這個城市已經有了很大的發展。
6.—I really 　 　 a place like that.我真的討厭去那種地方。
—　 　.我也是。
7.Great changes 　 　 there and my hometown
　 　 more and more beautiful.那里發生了巨大的變化，而且我的家鄉變得越來越美了。
　has become　
　have taken place　
　So do I　
　hate going to　
　has improved　
　used to be　
8.People 　 　 their relatives and friends far away mainly by letter or telegram.人們主要通過信件或電報與遠方的親戚朋友保持聯系。
9.Noise disturbs the neighbors. 　 　， it’s harmful to our health. 噪聲打擾鄰居。更糟糕的是，它對我們的健康有害。
10.The small town 　 　 mountains. 那座城市四面環山。
　is surrounded by　
　What’s worse　
　kept in touch with　
熟詞新義
1.support
熟義：v.幫助；支持
生義：v.供養
We have three children to support.
2.offer
熟義：v.主動提出；自愿給予
生義：①v.供應；提供(東西或機會)　②n.出價；報價
They made me an offer that I couldn’t refuse.　 　
The job didn’t offer any prospects for promotion.　 　
②
①
3.block
熟義：n.街區；街道
生義：①n.建筑　②v.堵塞　③v.妨礙；阻礙
It rained heavily today and many roads were blocked.　 　
There are many tower blocks in Shanghai.　 　
Plans to go camping together were blocked by my sudden illness.　 　
②
①
③
02
思維·考點突破
考點1　辨析have been to， have been in與have gone to
考點1
　I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和父母去過黃山。(Unit 1 P1)
短語 用法 例句
have been to 意為“曾經去過某地”，現在已不在那里了，強調經歷，常與just，ever，never及表示次數的副詞連用 My father has been to Beijing twice.我父親去過北京兩次。
have been in 意為“在某地待了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用 I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海已有三年了。
have gone to 意為“到某地去了”，說話時該人不在現場 Mr. Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Paris.王先生不在這里。他去了巴黎。
【注意】
當 have been to， have been in 與have gone to后跟某些地點副詞(如here， there 和 home 等)時，介詞to或in要省略。
如：He has been there twice. 他去過那里兩次了。
1.Li Jun is a student from No.1 Middle School of Yongzhou. His parents
　 　 Shanghai to work there. Now he is living with his grandparents.
2.We 　 　 Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here.
　have been in　
have been to　have gone to　have been in
　have gone to　
用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空
3.So far， I 　 　 many theme museums， such as National Science Museum，the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province.
4.　 　 you ever 　 　 England， Mary？ As an exchange student， my brother 　 　 England， and he will come back in a year. He 　 　 England for half a year. He thinks England is a beautiful country.
　has been in　
　has gone to　
　been to　
　Have　
have been to　have gone to　have been in
　have been to　
考點2　population的用法　
考點2
China has the largest population. 中國人口最多。 (Unit 1 P11)
【思維導學】
【注意】
表示“某地(城市、地區或國家)有多少人口”時，還可用句型“The population of+某地+be+數詞.”。
如：Three quarters of the population are farmers. 四分之三的人口是農民。
The population of China is very large. 中國人口眾多。
What’s the population of this town？這個城鎮有多少人口？
The population of the city is about 5 million.=The city has a population of about 5 million. 這座城市大約有五百萬人口。
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.Two thirds of the population in that faraway village 　 　(be) farmers.
按照要求完成句子
2.The population of our city is 6 million. (對畫線部分提問)
　 　 　 　 the population of your city？
　What　 　is　
　are　
考點3　manage的用法　
考點3
How do they manage it？他們是如何做到的？(Unit 1 P19)
(1)manage to do sth.設法做成某事，如：
We managed to get to the airport in time.我們設法及時趕到了機場。
(2)manage還可表示“明智地使用(金錢、時間、信息)等；管理，負責(公司、隊伍、組織等)”，如：
The girl can manage her money well.這個女孩可以很好地理財。
(3)manage to do sth.與 try to do sth.的區別：
manage to do sth. 設法做某事且成功了(=succeed in doing sth.)。
try to do sth. 只是表示努力去做某事，不強調成功與否。
【拓展】
manage 的名詞形式：
①management 經營；管理(不可數)
②manager 經理；經營者(可數)
用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.〔新素材·2026年國際中體聯足球世界杯〕As the host city， Suzhou will 　 　 to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
2.We should 　 　 to make ourselves strong.
　try　
　manage　
manage　try
考點4　辨析effect， affect與influence　
考點4
Whatever the cause of homelessness is， the effects are the same. 不管無家可歸的原因是什么，影響是一樣的。(Unit 1 P21)
單詞 用法
effect 作名詞時，表示“影響”。have an effect on相當于have an influence on，意為“對……有影響”；作動詞時，表示“實現，引起”
affect 作動詞，表示“影響”，affect=have an effect/influence on
influence 作動詞和名詞，表示“影響”，主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產生間接的或潛移默化的影響
如：What he said has a great effect on me. 他說的話對我有極大的影響。
The accident affected my life deeply. 這次事故深深地影響了我的生活。
Tom joined the army under the influence of his father. 在他父親的影響下，湯姆報名參軍了。
用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.(2024·江蘇南京一模改編)Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can 　 　 our sleep.
2.(2024·湖北武漢一模改編)—Have you watched the movie The Wandering Earth？
—Yes， I read the novel first. The writer Liu Cixin has
　 　 the world with his works.
3.Good family education has a great 　 　 on Judy.
　effect/influence　
　influenced/affected　
　affect/influence　
effect　affect　influence
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、閱讀理解
　　(2024·重慶中考改編)China is developing rapidly， with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself， China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
　　On the Road to Peace
　 China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任務) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民).
　　In April 2024， the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1，100 people to safe places.
　　Into the Disaster Area (災區)
　 In disaster areas， uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well organized search and rescue work.
　 When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2024， “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
　　Railway of Friendship
　　There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country， Laos. The China Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1，035 kilometers of railway lines， including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
　
　 The peacekeepers， “China Rescue” and railway workers， are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
1.How many years has China been part of the UN peacekeeping missions？
__________　 　
A.20 years. B.More than 20 years.
C.30 years. D.Over 30 years.
　D　
2.When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal？　 　
A.In April 2024.
B.In May 2024.
C.In September 2024.
D.In October 2024.
D
3.What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage？
　 　
A.A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B.A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing， communicating， or working with each other.
C.A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D.A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
D
4.What is the passage mainly about？　 　
A.China’s selfless and tireless railway workers.
B.China’s actions to help people around the world.
C.How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D.Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
B
5.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage？
　　
A.Science. B.World.
C.Sports. D.Travel.
B
二、補全對話
(2024·黑龍江龍東地區中考改編)
(Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.)
A：Hi， Wang Wei. Long time no see. 1.　 　？
B：Not bad， but may I know your name， please？
A：I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates！ 2.　 　？
B：Let me see. Oh， you’re Lin Hai. 3.　 　.
But now you are tall and strong.
　You used to be short and heavy　
　Don’t you remember me　
　How’s it going now　
A：Yes， you’re right.
B：You have changed a lot. 4.　 .
A：That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now， because I often work on the computer.
B：Oh， I see. 5.　 　？ Let’s have dinner together.
A：It’s so nice of you， but I have a meeting this evening.
B：That’s a pity. I’ll call you later.
A：All right. Here’s my card. See you then.
B：See you.
　Are you free this evening　
　I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses　
感謝您的觀看！(共33張PPT)
初中總復習 英語 仁愛版
第17課時　Unit 3
九年級(上)
01
知識·要點梳理
1.dig(v.)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土) →　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→________　
(現在分詞)
　 　 掘出；發現
2.compare(v.)比較；對比
　 　 把……和……比較
　 　 把……比作……
3.negative(adj.)負面的，消極的→　 　(反義詞)正面的；樂觀的
4.pull(v.)拉；拽；扯；拖
　 　 齊心協力
　pull together　
　positive　
　compare...to...　
　compare...with...　
　dig out　
　digging
核心詞匯
　dug　
5.Britain(n.)英國；不列顛→　 　(adj.)英國(人)的
6.diary(n.)記事簿；日記，日記簿→　 　(pl.)
7.achieve(v.)達到，獲得；成功→　 　(n.)成就
8.foreign(adj.)外國的→　 　(n.)外國人
9.honest(adj.)誠實的，老實的；坦率的→　 　(反義詞)不誠實的→　 　(n.)誠實
　 　 老實說
10.lay(v.)放置，安放，擱→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 擺出；布置
　lay out　
　laid　
　to be honest　
　honesty　
　dishonest　
　foreigner　
　achievement　
　diaries　
　British　
11.pronounce(v.)發音，讀(音)→　 　(n.)發音；讀音
12.power(n.)權力，能力→　 　(adj.)強大的；有權勢的；有影響力的
13.character(n.)(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色；(漢)字，字體；品格→　 　(adj.)典型的；獨特的；特有的 (n.)特征；特點；品質
14.translate(v.)翻譯→　 　(n.)翻譯；譯本→ 　(n.)翻譯者
　 ... ...　 把……翻譯成……
into
　translate
　translator　
　translation　
　characteristic　
　powerful　
　pronunciation　
15.explain(v.)解釋；說明→　 　(n.)解釋；說明
16.mistake(n.)錯誤，失誤 (v.)誤會，誤解→　 　(過去式)→
　 　(過去分詞)
　 　 犯錯誤
　 　 錯誤地
17.real(adj.)真實的，實際存在的；真正的→　 　(adv.)真正地 →
　 　(n.)現實；實際
18.actually(adv.)的確，事實上→　 　(adj.)真正的；實際的
19.effect(n.)影響，結果；效果→　 　(adj.)有效的，產生預期效果的
　effective　
　actual　
　reality　
　really　
　by mistake　
　make mistakes/a mistake　
　mistaken　
　mistook　
　explanation　
1.　 　 讓某人搭便車
2.　 　 上車
3.　 　 從今往后；從現在開始
4.　 　 對……感到高興；滿意于……
5.　 　 堅持(做)某事
6.　 　 有時；間或
7.　 　 寫日記
8.　 　 深呼吸
　take a deep breath　
　keep a diary　
　at times　
　stick to (doing) sth.　
　be pleased with...　
　from now on　
　get on　
重點短語
　give sb. a ride　
9.　 　 出差
10.　 　 與……相似，與……相像
11.　 　 把……分成……
12.　 　 為某人送行/送別
13.　 　 大聲讀
14.　 　 做筆記
15.　 　 在……方面薄弱/不擅長
16.　 　 陷入困境
　get into trouble　
　be weak in　
　take notes　
　read aloud　
　see sb. off　
　divide...into...　
　be similar to　
　on business　
1.He is thinking about 　 　.他在考慮去哪里。
2.English 　 　 throughout the world.全世界都在廣泛地說英語。
3.Disneyland 　 　 by 　 　 from all over the world.迪士尼樂園受到來自全世界數百萬人的喜愛。
4.I can’t believe that 　 　 Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪士尼樂園了。
5.Could you give us some 　 　 learn English well？你能給我們一些學好英語的建議嗎？
　advice on how to　
　I’m flying to　
　millions of people　
　is enjoyed　
　is widely spoken　
句型再現
　where to go　
6.He 　 　 London next Sunday.他下周日要去倫敦。
7.The ancient emperors 　 　 dragons.古代的皇帝把他們自己比作龍。
8.Now， students 　 　 English， and English
　 　 a very important industry in China 　 　 in the rest of the world.現在學生被要求學英語，并且無論在中國還是在世界上其他國家，英語學習都被當作一個非常重要的行業。
9.I’m sure that you will make great progress 　 　 you ________　 　 them.我相信只要你們堅持下去就會取得很大的進步。
　stick to　
　as long as　
　as well as　
　is regarded as　
　are required to learn　
　compared themselves to　
　is going to　
熟詞新義
1.pull
熟義：v.拉；拖
生義：n.引力
Tides are caused by the pull of the moon which circles the Earth.
2.mistake
熟義：n.錯誤；誤會
生義：v.誤會；誤解；看錯
For example， one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.
3.object
熟義：n.物品；東西
生義：①n.目標；對象　②v.反對；不贊成
He objected to my suggestion.　 　
You didn’t show your learning objects in your lesson.　 　
②
①
02
思維·考點突破
考點1　consider的用法　
考點1
But in western countries， dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. 但在西方國家，狗被看作人類忠誠和友好的朋友。(Unit 3 P67)
【思維導學】
如：We’re considering buying a new car. 我們在考慮買一輛新車。
Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late. 露西認為熬夜不好。
He considers himself (to be) an expert on the subject.=He considers himself as an expert on the subject. 他認為他自己是這門學科的專家。
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空/盲填
1.Drivers should consider 　 　(use) more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
2.Mo Yan has written a lot of great works so far. Many people consider him 　 　(be) a great writer.
3.Zhong Nanshan is considered 　 　 one of the best doctors in China.
　as　
　to be　
　using　
考點2　compare的用法　
考點2
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他們自己比作龍。(Unit 3 P67)
【思維導學】
如：He compared his camera with mine. 他拿自己的照相機跟我的作比較。
盲填
1.(2024·內蒙古包頭中考改編)Compared 　 　 the past， the community canteens(食堂) are providing people， both young and old， with healthier and cheaper dishes now.
2.Books can be compared 　 　 friends.
　to　
　with　
考點3　辨析sleep， asleep， sleepy與sleeping
考點3
And I always feel sleepy in English classes.而且我在英語課上總是感到困倦。(Unit 3 P71)
單詞 詞性 含義 用法
sleep 名詞或 動詞 睡覺 指睡覺的動作，如：go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容詞 睡著的 常作表語、賓語補足語；強調狀態，如：be/fall asleep睡著
sleepy 形容詞 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的 可作表語、定語、賓語補足語。如：feel sleepy感到困倦
sleeping 形容詞或 現在分詞 正在睡覺的；供睡覺用的 作定語或用于進行時態。如：Sleeping Beauty睡美人
sleeping bag睡袋
【注意】
go to bed意為“去睡覺”，只強調“去睡覺”的行為，但不一定表示“睡著了”。
如：Jack didn’t go to sleep until 12 o’clock last night. 昨天晚上杰克直到12點才入睡。
He fell asleep in front of the TV. 他在電視機前睡著了。
Go to bed if you feel sleepy. 你困了就去睡覺吧。
The baby is sleeping. 那個嬰兒正在睡覺。
用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空
—Alice stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only 　 　 for five hours.
—Poor girl！ She felt very 　 　 and couldn’t help falling ________　 　 in the exam and got a very low mark.
　asleep 　
　sleepy　
　slept　
asleep　sleep　sleepy
考點4　辨析achieve與come true　
考點4
Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less effort.好的學習方法可以幫助我們用更少的努力取得更好的結果。(Unit 3 P76)
單詞/短語 用法 例句
achieve 意為“達到；完成；成功”，主語一般是人，也可是物 She finally achieved her goal of becoming a professor.她終于實現了她的目標，當上了教授。
come true 意為“實現；成為現實”，主語是物 I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的夢想能實現。
選詞或短語填空
1.It may be not easy when you are on the way to 　 　 your goals， but if you keep on working， you will make it at last.
2.As middle school students，we shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams 　 　.
　come true　
　achieve　
achieve　come true
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、五選五還原型閱讀
(2024·山東臨沂中考改編)
A.Have all materials on hand.
B.How can you develop good study habits？
C.Make a study plan for each week.
D.Do you study better at school or at home？
E.When you finish your homework， then you can deal with the things.
How to Develop Good Study Habits
　 Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve your grades.1.　 　 Here are some useful methods.
　　☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First， create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next， create a weekly planner (規劃簿). 2.　 　 You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then， create a daily list. This to do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making.
　C　
　B　
　　☆ Consider study environment. 3.　 　 Maybe you work better alone. Or， maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose， when it’s homework time， that’s the environment you should study in.
　　☆4.　 　 It can be very distracting (使分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go.
　A　
　D　
　　☆ Keep a worry notepad (便箋). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts， a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things， you can write them down on the notepad. 5.________　 　
　 Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop.
　E　
二、補全對話
〔核心素養·語言知識〕
(2024·河南信陽二模)
(Mary and Lily meet on the street.)
A：Hi， Mary！ Long time no see.
B：Hi， Lily！ 1.　 　？
A：I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.
B：Wonderful！ 2._______________________________________________　
　？
English/Why do you want to do that　
　Why do you want to improve your spoken
　What are you going to do　
A：Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
B：3.____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________　
　 ？
A：It will be held in 2025.
B：Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.
Harbin)　
Games (in Harbin) be held/ When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in
　When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter
A：4.　 .
Would you like to join me？
B：Sure. 5.　 　？
A：I go to the English club twice a week.
B：OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together.
　How often do you go to the English club　
　Yes， you’re right/Agree (with you)/I think so/ You have a point　
感謝您的觀看！(共43張PPT)
初中總復習 英語 仁愛版
第16課時　Unit 2
九年級(上)
01
知識·要點梳理
1.mess(n.)骯臟，雜亂；困境
　 　 一團糟
2.wild(adj.)野的，野生的
　 　 在野外
3.technology(n.)技術
　 　 科學技術
4.waste(adj.)廢棄的，丟棄的，無用的 (v.)浪費→　 　(adj.)浪費的→　 　(反義詞)(v.)節省；節約
5.dry(adj.)干燥的，雨少的；干性的(v.)使……干，弄干，擦干→
　 　(比較級)→　 　(最高級)
　driest　
　drier　
　save　
　wasteful　
　science and technology　
　in the wild　
核心詞匯
　in a mess　
6.pain(n.)疼，痛，痛苦→　 　(adj.)痛苦的，疼痛的
7.thirsty(adj.)缺水的；(口)渴的→　 　(比較級)→_____________　 　(最高級)
　 　 渴望；渴求
8.German(n.)德國人；德語→　 　(pl.)→　 　(n.)德國
9.punish(v.)處罰，懲罰→　 　(n.)處罰；懲罰
　 　 因撒謊而懲罰他
10.discover(v.)發現，找到→　 　(n.)發現
11.shame(n.)羞恥，羞愧→　 　(adj.)可恥的；丟臉的
　shameful　
　discovery　
　punish him for telling lies　
　punishment　
　Germany　
　Germans　
　be thirsty for　
　thirstiest　
　thirstier　
　painful　
12.law(n.)法律，法令；定律→　 　(n.)律師
　 　 違反法律
13.require(v.)需要；要求→　 　(n.)需要；需求
　 . .　 命令/要求某人做某事
14.produce(v.)生產，制造→　 　(n.)產品；制品→
　 　(n.)生產；制造；制作
15.create(v.)造成；創造→　 　(n.)創造；創建；作品；創作→
　 　(adj.)有創造力的 (n.)有創造力的人
16.marry(v.)嫁；娶；結婚→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→
　 　(adj.)已婚的→　 　(n.)婚姻
　marriage　
　married　
　married　
　creative　
　creation　
　production　
　product　
to do sth
　require sb
　requirement　
　be against the law/break the law　
　lawyer　
17.organization(n.)組織；團體；機構→　 　(v.)組織
18.rise(v.)上升；起床；升起→　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)→　 　(現在分詞)
19.butterfly(n.)蝴蝶；蝶泳→　 　(pl.)
20.electricity(n.)電；電能→　 　(adj.)用電的；電動的
21.nod(v.)點頭→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→　 　(現在分詞)
　 　 點頭同意
　nod in agreement　
　nodding　
　nodded　
　electric　
　butterflies　
　rising　
　risen　
　rose　
　organize　
22.deep(adj.)深的；厚的 (adv.)深深地；在深處→　 　(adv.)深刻地；非常→　 　(n.)深度
23.breathe(v.)呼吸→　 　(n.)一次吸入的空氣
　 　 吸一口氣
24.loss(n.)喪失；損失；丟失→　 　(v.)遺失；損失→　 　(adj.)迷路的；迷失的
25.behavior(n.)行為；舉止→　 　(v.)表現；舉止得體
　behave　
　lost　
　lose　
　take a breath　
　breath　
　depth　
　deeply　
1.　 　 趕快，快點
2.　 　 畢竟；歸根結底
3.　 　 砍倒
4.　 　 結果
5.　 　 解決問題
6.　 　 用完，耗盡
7.　 　 對……有影響
　have an effect on　
　run out　
　solve the problem　
　as a result　
　cut down　
　after all　
重點短語
　hurry up　
8.　 　 公開地；當眾
9.　 　 一開始；初期
10.　 　 在各處；到處
11.　 　 短缺；缺乏
12.　 　 熟悉
13.　 　 大量的；許多的
14.　 　 轉換成，變成
15.　 　 提到，涉及，有關
　refer to　
　change into　
　a great number of　
　be familiar with　
　be short of　
　here and there　
　in the beginning　
　in public　
1.We should do 　 　 we can 　 　.我們應該盡一切努力保護環境。
2.　 　 should 　 　 wild animals and plant more trees. 每個人都應該關愛野生動物，并且多種樹。
3.Recently， 　 　 that many teenagers in America can hear 　 　 65 year old people do， because these young people always listen to loud pop music.據報道，近來許多美國青少年的聽力幾乎和65歲老人的聽力一樣差，這是因為這些年輕人總聽勁爆的流行音樂。
　no better than　
　it was reported　
　care for　
　Everyone　
　to protect the environment　
句型再現
　everything　
4.Some things we have done 　 　 the earth while others are bad.我們做的一些事情對地球有益，而另一些是有害的。
5.　 　.我們沒有一個人喜歡污染。
6.However， 　 　 know noise is also __________________　
and is harmful to human’s health. 然而，并非所有的人都知道噪聲也是一種污染，而且也會對人類健康造成危害。
　a kind of pollution
　not all people　
　None of us likes pollution　
　are very good for　
7.They carry heavy bags of small trees， 　 　 the mountains can be dangerous.他們扛著裝有小樹的重袋子，并且在山里工作是很危險的。
8.But now the flowers and grass 　 　.但是現在花和草已經恢復如初。
9.Although there were sandstorms before， now we __________________　 　 “The Green Great Wall”.雖然以前有沙塵暴，但現在我們已經建立了“綠色長城”。
　have built　
　have come back　
　and working in　
熟詞新義
1.bear
熟義：n.熊
生義：v.開(花)；結(果實)
“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true，” said the little flower.
2.form
熟義：n.形式；類型
生義：①v.建立　②n.表格　③v.(使)出現；(使)形成
If you want to join the Music Club， fill out the form， please.　 　
Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.　 　
Without the real communication，it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever.　 　
②
①
③
3.dry
熟義：adj.干燥的；少雨的 v.使……干；弄干；擦干
生義：adj.枯燥乏味的
The reports are too dry to read.
02
思維·考點突破
考點1　辨析dead， die， death與dying
考點1
Now there aren’t many dead fish in the river. 現在河里的死魚不多了。(Unit 2 P30)
單詞 用法 例句
dead 形容詞，意為“死的；失去生命的” He has been dead for four years.他已死了四年了。
die 不及物動詞，意為“死；死亡”，是短暫性動詞 He was born in 1847 and died in 1913.他生于1847年，死于1913年。
death 名詞，意為“死亡” His death was totally unexpected.
他的死完全出乎意料。
dying die的現在分詞，也可用作形容詞，意為“垂死的；要死的”，常用作定語 The elm trees are all dying.那些榆樹全都奄奄一息了。
用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空
　　When a tree 　 　， it gives its nutrients back to the earth. Its
　 　 brings new life to the soil. The 　 　 leaves decay(腐爛)， completing the cycle. Each 　 　 moment is a birth of something new. In the cycle， 　 　 and life work well together. This is the beauty of nature.
　death　
　dying　
　dead　
　death　
　dies　
die　dying　dead　death
考點2　辨析discover， invent與create
考點2
Third， we should discover ways to reuse water.第三，我們應該尋找循環利用水源的方法。(Unit 2 P41)
單詞 用法 例句
discover 意為“發現；找到”，表示發現過去就存在但尚未被人發現或知曉的地點、事物等，名詞形式是discovery The boy has just discovered a secret drawer in his father’s old desk.男孩在他爸爸的舊桌子里發現了一個秘密的抽屜。
invent 意為“發明；創造”，指通過研究和實驗發明出前所未有的產品或裝置 Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告訴我誰發明了電話嗎？
create 意為“創造”，指從無到有地創作出原本不存在的東西，如藝術作品、理論等 Ge You created a number of wonderful characters in his plays.葛優在他的戲中塑造了很多很棒的角色。
用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.We should have a great ambition and try to 　 　 a bright future.
2.He was surprised to 　 　 that his new teacher was one of his neighbors.
3.As far as I know， the robot that can sweep the floor was _____________　
in the 1980s.
　invented
　discover　
　create　
create　discover　invent
考點3　avoid的用法　
考點3
　How can we avoid a serious water shortage？ 我們該如何防止嚴重的水資源短缺呢？(Unit 2 P41)
【思維導學】
如：We can hardly avoid making mistakes， but we can try to reduce them. 我們幾乎不能避免犯錯誤，但是我們可以盡量減少它們。
We should avoid talking with strangers. 我們應該避免與陌生人說話。
翻譯句子
1.為了避免犯錯，我們需要仔細閱讀每一個問題。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　， we should read each question carefully.
　To　 　avoid　 　making　 　mistakes　
詞匯運用
2.(2024·江蘇揚州中考)My father always 　 　(避免) clothes shopping， for he doesn’t care about his clothing.
　avoids　
考點4　marry的用法　
考點4
The daughter has never married. (他的)女兒從未結過婚。(Unit 2 P53)
【思維導學】
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空/盲填
1.Lily and Bob have been 　 　 (marry) for ten years.
2.Mr.Green married his daughter 　 　 an engineer.
　to　
　married　
翻譯句子
3.我表姐要在新年那天和約翰結婚。
My cousin is going to 　 　 　 　 　 　 John on New Year’s Day.
　get　 　married　 　to　
考點5　allow的用法　
考點5
The policy requires that only taxis， buses， bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. 政策規定只有出租車、公共汽車、自行車和特殊車輛可以在城市里到處行駛。(Unit 2 P54)
【思維導學】
如：His parents won’t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不會允許他在外待到很晚。
He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外待到很晚。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall. 我們不允許在大廳內吸煙。
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.A few years ago France passed a law. It doesn’t allow supermarkets
　 　 (throw) away unsold food.
2.We allow 　 　(smoke) only in certain areas in this building.
　smoking　
　to throw　
翻譯句子
3.公交車上的乘客不準吸煙。
Passengers on the bus 　 　 　 　 　 　 to smoke.
　are　 　not　 　allowed　
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、閱讀理解
　　(2024·四川遂寧中考)Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya， Hainan. In the past 9 years， Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May， 2017. Li took the lead in a clean up activity on the Sanya River. In April， 2024， he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1，170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far， he has spent about 3， 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach cleaning activities which have seen about 1，800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2024， because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles， the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos， he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work， what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value， so I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said.
1.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection？
________　 　
A.On TV.
B.In the newspaper.
C.Through the Internet.
D.By posters.
　C　
2.How many people joined beach cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center？　 　
A.Over 550.
B.About 1，800.
C.More than 2，300.
D.About 3，800.
B
3.What is the right order of the following events according to the passage？
　 　
①set up a volunteer service center
②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish
④took the lead in a clean up activity
A.①③④② B.①④③②
C.③①④② D.③④①②
D
4.The underlined word “compliment” means “　 　”.
A.wealth B.praise
C.fame D.power
　B　
5.Which word can best describe Li Jin？　 　
A.Responsible. B.Wise.
C.Kind. D.Busy.
A
　 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition？
　　In November of 2024， the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1.　 　 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules， each team will have 60 minutes to 2.　 　 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3.　 　 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4.　 　 to environmental problems，” said a British team member.
　attention　
　first　
　collect　
after　attention　clean　collect　come
first　he　helpful　hold　life
　held　
二、語篇填空(方框選詞)
(2024·湖北中考)
　　When Ken， the founder(創始人) of the competition， was interviewed， he talked about how he 5.　 　 up with the idea. Several years ago， he found many sea animals died 6.　 　 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7.　 　 way to the beach every morning.
　　“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龜的) 8.
　 　. It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9.　 　.” In his eyes， changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
　clean　
　life　
　his　
　after　
after　attention　clean　collect　come
first　he　helpful　hold　life
　came　
　　“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10.　 　，” added Ken. “Now， I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
after　attention　clean　collect　come
first　he　helpful　hold　life
　helpful　
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