資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共14張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛版
話題寫作四　健康與安全
八年級(jí)(上)
命題分析
健康與安全類話題作文通常有以下幾個(gè)命題角度：
1.從校園、交通、飲食、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方面談中學(xué)生在日常生活中如何保證自身安全。
2.關(guān)注自身健康，淺談健康的生活方式。
3.談?wù)摻】档闹匾约叭绾伪３纸】怠?br/>4.如何塑造更好的自己。
寫作積累
短語(yǔ)
junk food 垃圾食品　spend too much time playing mobile phone/computer games花太多時(shí)間玩手機(jī)/電腦游戲　be bad for/be harmful to...對(duì)……有害　get rid of bad habits 摒棄壞習(xí)慣　do/take exercise 做鍛煉　keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食　had better do sth.最好做某事
be good for...對(duì)……有好處　develop a good habit of...養(yǎng)成一個(gè)……的好習(xí)慣　enjoy/live a happy/healthy life享受/過一個(gè)快樂/健康的生活
句型
1.Nowadays， more and more people realize the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.
2.As is known to us all/As we all know， health is of great importance to us.
3.Health is wealth. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.
4.All of us want to be healthy. What should we do to keep healthy？
5.It’s necessary for us to live a healthy life.
6.We should do more exercise to build up our bodies.
7.If we are in danger on the way， we should ask the police for help in time.
8.Smoking is dangerous because it leads to many diseases like cancer and heart disease.
9.We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
10.In a word， health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep healthy.
11.In my opinion， we all need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
12.Do remember： early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.
諺語(yǔ)
1.The first wealth is health.健康是第一財(cái)富。
2.Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)難改。
3.Safety comes first.安全第一。
4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。
5.He who has health has hope.有健康的人才有希望。
6.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.良藥苦口。
典例再現(xiàn)
(2024·四川雅安中考)安全對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人都很重要。為進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高學(xué)生的自我保護(hù)能力，你校正在開展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，現(xiàn)面向同學(xué)們征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，寫一份英文演講稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1.校園安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打鬧……
2.交通安全：遵守交通規(guī)則，騎自行車時(shí)不聽音樂……
3.食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……
4.其他……(至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 80-100，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.演講稿必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。
Dear teachers and students，
Today， I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life._
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
范文
Dear teachers and students，
Today， I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.As far as we know， safety is the most important thing in our life. First， when we are at school， we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second， on our way home， we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike， we mustn’t listen to music or just use one hand. Next， we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. Besides， don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous.
In a word， safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips.
That’s all. Thank you.
寫作訓(xùn)練
(2024·廣西河池二模)為落實(shí)《“健康中國(guó)2030”規(guī)劃綱要》，教育部印發(fā)了《生命安全與健康教育進(jìn)中小學(xué)課程教材指南》。指南中提出了堅(jiān)持“生命至上，健康第一”的理念。現(xiàn)在學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)，寫一篇題為“How to Keep Healthy”的80詞左右的短文。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康；
2.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣；
3.睡眠充足并注意休息；
4.積極樂觀并保持愉快。
寫作要求：
1.內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得透露真實(shí)個(gè)人信息；
4.文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：樂觀的optimistic，積極的positive
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important to keep healthy. But what should we do to keep healthy？
__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Here are my suggestions.
First， doing exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can do more exercise after class， such as running，playing basketball and so on. Secondly， remember to have healthy food and drinks. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. We should avoid eating junk food. Thirdly， we are supposed to have enough sleep and learn to have a rest. Don’t stay up because it’s bad for our health. Finally， we should be optimistic and positive. We should get on well with other people and keep happy.
If we try to follow these suggestions， we’ll keep ourselves healthy.
感謝您的觀看！(共38張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛版
第7課時(shí)　Unit 1
八年級(jí)(上)
01
知識(shí)·要點(diǎn)梳理
1.health(n.)健康；保健→　 　(adj.)健康的，健壯的→_________　
(adj.)不健康的→　 　(adv.)健康地
　 　 保持健康
2.century(n.)世紀(jì)；百年→　 　(pl.)
3.person(n.)人；個(gè)人→　 　(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的
　 　 親自；親身
4.hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→　 　(pl.)
5.chance(n.)機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇
　 　 偶然
　by chance　
　heroes　
　in person　
　personal　
　centuries　
　keep healthy/fit　
　healthily　
　unhealthy
核心詞匯
　healthy　
6.skill(n.)技藝，技能→　 　(adj.)熟練的；處理巧妙的→
　 　(adj.)熟練的；有技能的
7.message(n.)信息；消息
　 　 捎口信；傳話
　 　 留言
8.scientist (n.)科學(xué)家→　 　(n.)科學(xué)→　 　(adj.)科學(xué)的
9.win(v.)獲勝；贏得→　 　(過去式/過去分詞) →　 　(n.)獲勝者
10.succeed(v.)成功→　 　(n.)成功；勝利→　 　(adj.)獲得成功的→　 　(adv.)成功地
　successfully　
　successful　
　success　
　winner　
　won　
　scientific　
　science　
　leave a message　
　take a message　
　skilled　
　skillful/skilful　
11.feel(v.)覺得，感到→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→　 　(n.)感覺；感觸
　 　 想要做某事
12.hear(v.)聽見；聽到→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→　 　(n.)聽力
　 　 聽說
　 　 收到……的來信
13.grow(v.)成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植；變成→　 　(過去式)→
　 　(過去分詞)
　 　 成長(zhǎng)
　grow up　
　grown　
　grew　
　hear from　
　hear of/about　
　hearing　
　heard　
　feel like doing sth.　
　feeling　
　felt　
14.spend(v.)花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)；度過→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
15.relax(v.)(使)放松，輕松→　 　(adj.)放松的；自在的→
　 　(adj.)輕松的；令人放松的
16.excited(adj.)激動(dòng)的→　 　(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的→
　 　(n.)激動(dòng)；興奮
　 　 使某人激動(dòng)的是
17.throw(v.)扔，投，擲 →　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)
　 　 扔掉
18.invent(v.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→　 　(n.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→____________　 　(n.)發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者
　inventor　
　invention　
　throw away　
　thrown　
　threw　
　to one’s excitement　
　excitement　
　exciting　
　relaxing　
　relaxed　
　spent　
19.become(v.)變得；變成→　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)→
　 　(現(xiàn)在分詞)
20.follow(v.)遵守規(guī)則；跟隨；仿效；跟得上→　 　(adj.)接著的
21.hold(v.)抓住；舉辦；保持；包含→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守
22.bad(adj.)令人不愉快的；壞的→　 　(adv.)嚴(yán)重地→　 　(比較級(jí))→　 　(最高級(jí))
　 　 對(duì)……有害
23.ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→　 　(n.)病，疾病
　 　 生病
　fall ill　
　illness　
　be bad for　
　worst　
　worse　
　badly　
　hold on to　
　held　
　following　
　becoming　
　become　
　became　
24.angry(adj.)發(fā)怒的，憤怒的，生氣的→　 　(adv.)憤怒地；生氣地→　 　(n.)憤怒；生氣
　 　 對(duì)……生氣
25.main(adj.)主要的；最重要的→　 　(adv.)主要地；總體上
26.able(adj.)能夠；有能力的→　 　(adj.)殘疾的→　 　(n.)能力；才能
　 　能夠做某事
27.cheer(v.)加油；歡呼，喝彩 (n.)歡呼聲，喝彩聲→　 　(adj.)高興的
　 　 振奮起來；使變得高興
　 　 為……加油
　cheer...on　
　cheer up　
　cheerful　
　be able to do sth.　
　ability　
　disabled　
　mainly　
　be angry with...　
　anger　
　angrily　
28.leave(v.)離開；把……留下，剩下　(n.)假期，休假→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 出發(fā)去某地
　 　 忽略；不提及
29.fight(v.)爭(zhēng)論；打仗(架)　(n.)打仗(架)；爭(zhēng)論→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 與……打仗
　 　 為……而斗爭(zhēng)
　fight for　
　fight against　
　fought　
　leave out　
　leave for sp.　
　left　
30.stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受 →　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 代表
　 　 起立
31.break(v.)(使)破；碎；打破(紀(jì)錄) (n.)間歇；休息→　 　(過去式) →　 　(過去分詞)
　 　 休息
32.compete(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→　 　(n.)比賽；競(jìng)賽
　competition　
　take breaks/take a break　
　broken　
　broke　
　stand up　
　stand for　
　stood　
1.　 　 今后；在將來
2.　 　 擅長(zhǎng)；在……做得好
3.　 　 參加
4.　 　 第一次
5.　 　 對(duì)某人大聲說；斥責(zé)某人
6.　 　 盡某人最大努力
7.　 　 談?wù)摚挥懻?
8.　 　 起初；起先
　at first　
　talk about　
　do/try one’s best　
　shout at sb.　
　for the first time　
　take part in　
　be good at/do well in　
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
　in (the) future　
9.　 　 形成；產(chǎn)生
10.　 　 至少，不少于
11.　 　 例如；舉例
12.　 　 輪流
13.　 　 用另一種方法
　in another way　
　in turn　
　for example　
　at least　
　come into being　
1.　 　 you 　 　 when you grow up？你長(zhǎng)大了想當(dāng)什么？
2.She 　 　 half an hour 　 　 in the gym every day.她每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉。
3.　 　， it was an indoor game 　 　 students could play in bad weather.起先，它是一項(xiàng)學(xué)生們可以在惡劣天氣時(shí)玩的室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
4.The goal 　 　 the ball through the other side’s basket， and to 　 　 the other team 　 　 so.目標(biāo)是把球扔進(jìn)對(duì)面的籃筐里，并阻止對(duì)方球隊(duì)這么做。
　from doing　
　stop　
　is to throw　
　so that　
　At first　
　exercising　
　spends　
　going to be　
句型再現(xiàn)
　What are　
5.　 　 to take part in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高。
6.　 　.我們定在六點(diǎn)半吧。
7.I don’t know 　 　 I can win， but I will try my best.我不知道我是否能贏，但我將全力以赴。
8.Because it 　 　 and it’s popular all over the world.因?yàn)樗?踢足球)使他身體健壯，而且這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在全世界都很流行。
9.They 　 　 Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.他們將于后天動(dòng)身前往日本，與日本國(guó)家隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。
10.Basketball is 　 　 in the United States and other parts of the world.籃球在美國(guó)以及世界其他地方都是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。
　one of the most popular sports　
　are leaving for　
　makes him strong　
　whether　
　Let’s make it half past six　
　It’s my first time　
1.part
熟義：n.部分
生義：n.成員
Miller is part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
2.point
熟義：n.得分；點(diǎn)
生義：①n.核心問題；重點(diǎn)　②n.階段；時(shí)刻
His speech was short，but all to the point._________ 　
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self improvement power.__________　 　
　 ②　
熟詞新義
　 ①　
3.pass
熟義：v.給；遞；走過；通過
生義：①n.及格　②v.及格；合格　③v.推移；逝去
Six months passed and we still had no news of them._________　 　
She got a pass in English.___________　 　
She hasn’t passed her driving test yet.____________　 　
　②　
　①　
　③　
02
思維·考點(diǎn)突破
I hope our team will win. 我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。(Unit 1 P1)
考點(diǎn)1　
辨析win與beat
單詞 用法 例句
win 意為“贏得；獲勝”，后接表示比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、游戲等的名詞；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后不接賓語(yǔ) They won all the medals.他們贏得了所有獎(jiǎng)牌。
We won.我們贏了。
beat 意為“打敗”時(shí)，后接表示人或團(tuán)隊(duì)的名詞；意為“擊打”時(shí)，指連續(xù)擊打；除此之外，還可意為“心臟跳動(dòng)” He always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。
The rain beat against the windows.雨拍打著窗戶。
Her heart beat faster.她的心跳加快了。
【注意】
win，beat 的反義詞為 lose。常用搭配：lose to sb.輸給某人
考點(diǎn)1
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
win　beat
1.We are proud that our badminton team 　beat　 them by 3∶2 yesterday.
2.The boy 　beat　 his competitor and 　won　 the game at last.
Are you going to join the school rowing team？ 你要加入學(xué)校劃船隊(duì)嗎？(Unit 1 P2)
考點(diǎn)2　
辨析join， join in， take part in與attend
單詞/短語(yǔ) 用法
join 指加入某黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其成員之一，意為“入黨，入團(tuán)，參軍”等
和某人一起做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb. in(doing)sth.
join in 多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如“球賽、游戲”等，多用于日常口語(yǔ)
take part in 指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮(積極)作用
attend 正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮；去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告或講座等。
考點(diǎn)2
選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
join　join in　attend
John：There will be a great sports meeting on the weekend. Would you like to 　join in　 the sports meeting？
Mike：Sure. I like sports very much. Which team do you want to 　join　？
John：Maybe the football team.
Mike：That sounds great！ But I am afraid I can’t go with you because I have to 　attend　 my friend’s birthday party on Sunday.
She is also good at jumping. 她也擅長(zhǎng)跳高。(Unit 1 P5)
考點(diǎn)3　
辨析be good at， be good with， be good for與be good to
短語(yǔ) 含義及用法
be good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”，相當(dāng)于do well in，at后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的 ing形式
be good with 意為“善于應(yīng)付……的；對(duì)……有辦法”，后面常接表示人的名詞或代詞
be good for 意為“對(duì)……有好處”，其反義短語(yǔ)為be bad for，意為“對(duì)……有害；對(duì)……有壞處”
be good to “對(duì)……好”，其同義短語(yǔ)為be kind/friendly to，后跟名詞或代詞
考點(diǎn)3
如：Kate is good at playing the piano.凱特擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。
He’s very good with children.他對(duì)孩子很有一套。
Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health.多吃蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。
She was good to me when I was ill. 我生病時(shí)她對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。
用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
be good at　 　be good for　 　be good to
In the ninth grade， it’s important to learn how to manage your time so you can balance your schoolwork and activities. Reading books 　is good for　 improving your language skills， so make sure to visit the library often. 　Being good to　 your classmates creates a friendly learning environment. If you 　are good at　 science or math， consider joining the school’s science club or math team. It’s a great way to meet other students with similar interests.
考點(diǎn)4　
辨析spend， pay， cost與take
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉。(Unit 1 P5)
單詞 用法 常用搭配
spend 主語(yǔ)為人，可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢 (1)sb. spend time/money(in)doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事
(2)spend time/money on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某物上
pay 主語(yǔ)為人，指花費(fèi)金錢 pay(money)for sth.在某物上花費(fèi)多少錢
cost 主語(yǔ)為物，指花費(fèi)金錢 sth. cost sb. money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
take 主語(yǔ)為物，多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間；常用it作形式主語(yǔ) It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事
考點(diǎn)4
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
spend　take　cost　pay
1.—How do you usually go to Beijing from here？
—By high speed train. It 　takes　 me only 20 minutes to get here.
2.He 　spent　 two hours helping his mother with housework last Sunday.
3.Most of us can’t afford to buy a car， for it 　costs　 a lot of money.
4.—How do you like to 　pay　， sir？
—By WeChat.
考點(diǎn)5　
For the last 20 years， David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在過去的20年里，大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是一位非常著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(Unit 1 P7)
辨析be famous for， be famous as與be famous to
短語(yǔ) 含義 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接聞名的原因，與be known for同義
be famous as 作為……而聞名 后接表示職位等的名詞，與be known as同義
be famous to 為……所熟知 后接某人
如：This place is famous for its cotton. 這個(gè)地方因其棉花而出名。
He is famous as a great actor in the world. 他作為一名偉大的演員而聞名于世。
Confucius is famous to Chinese people. 孔子為中國(guó)人所熟知。
考點(diǎn)5
翻譯句子
1.他作為一名歌手而著名。
He 　is　 　famous　 　as　 a singer.
2.(2024·江蘇無(wú)錫中考)這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。
The small city 　is　 　famous　 　for　 its beautiful gardens.
3.長(zhǎng)城為我們所熟知。
The Great Wall 　is　 　famous　 　to　 us.
考點(diǎn)6　
You are sure to have more fun.你們一定會(huì)玩得更開心。(Unit 1 P11)
be sure的用法
短語(yǔ)/句型 用法
be sure about/of 表示“確信；對(duì)……有把握”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的 ing形式
be sure to do 表示“務(wù)必/肯定去做”，一般指將來的動(dòng)作
be sure+賓語(yǔ)從句 表示“確信”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中若有or not，一般用whether
考點(diǎn)6
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/盲填
1.Before the game started， Alien’s friends believed he was sure 　to win　(win).
2.—Dad， I’m fixing the bike.Can you give me a hand？
—Just do it yourself. Be sure 　of/about　 your own ability.
考點(diǎn)7
考點(diǎn)7　
mind的用法
Would you mind teaching me？ 你介意教我嗎？(Unit 1 P15)
(1)mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的 ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語(yǔ)從句。常用句型：Do/Would you mind if...？；Would you mind doing...？
(2)作名詞，意為“思想；想法”。常見短語(yǔ)：change one’s mind 改變主意；make up one’s mind 下定決心。
翻譯句子
1.你介意照看我的寵物狗嗎？
Would you 　mind　 　looking　 　after　 my pet dog？
2.(2024·江蘇無(wú)錫中考)請(qǐng)三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。
Think twice！ It’s not too late to 　change　 　your　 　mind　 now.
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
(2024·重慶中考改編)
A：Hi， Tony！ 1.　What are you doing these days　？
B：I am practicing Tai Chi.
A：Is that a traditional Chinese kung fu？
B：Yes， it can help us keep healthy.
A：So cool！ I’m becoming interested in it.
B：Our school will hold a Tai Chi performance next month. 2.　Would you like to take part in it　？
A：I want to give it a try. 3.　Could you please teach me　？
B：Sorry， I’m not very good at it yet. You can join our school Tai Chi club.
A：OK.4.　When does the club open　？
B：It opens from 5：00 p.m. to 5：40 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday.
A：That’s OK with me！ I can’t wait！ See you then！
B：5.　See you　.
二、語(yǔ)篇填空(盲填)
(2024·四川宜賓中考改編)One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping pong player Rong Guotuan. He was 1.　the　 first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born 2.　on　 August 10th， 1937， into a fisherman family in Hong Kong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15， he was chosen into the national team， 3.　where　 his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature(標(biāo)志性的) move.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills 4.　have　 been passed down from the old ping pong players to the young， leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always 5.　been　 the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
感謝您的觀看！(共37張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛版
第8課時(shí)　Unit 2
八年級(jí)(上)
01
知識(shí)·要點(diǎn)梳理
1.lift(v.)舉起，抬起；(云、煙等)消散　(n.)(英)電梯
　 　 捎我一程
2.risk(n.)危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)　(v.)(使)冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
　 　 冒險(xiǎn)
3.tooth(n.)牙齒→　 　(pl.)→　 　(n.)牙疼
　 　 刷牙
4.tomato(n.)西紅柿；番茄→　 　(pl.)
5.potato(n.)土豆；馬鈴薯→　 　(pl.)
6.stomach(n.)胃；腹部→　 　(pl.)→　 　(n.)胃痛
　stomachache　
　stomachs　
　potatoes　
　tomatoes　
　brush one’s teeth　
　toothache　
　teeth　
　take a risk/risks　
核心詞匯
　give me a lift　
7.strawberry(n.)草莓→　 　(pl.)
8.advise (v.)建議，勸告→　 　(n.)忠告，勸告，建議
　 　 建議某人做某事
　 　 采納某人的建議
　 　 在某事上給某人一些建議
9.fever(n.)發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱
　 　 發(fā)燒
10.worry(v.& n.) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 →　 　(adj.)擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的
　 　擔(dān)心某事
　worry about sth./be worried about sth.　
　worried　
　have a fever　
　give sb. some advice on sth.　
　take one’s advice　
　advise sb. to do sth.　
　advice　
　strawberries　
11.habit(n.)習(xí)慣
　 　養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣
12.harm (v.& n.) 危害；傷害，損害；→　 　(adj.)有害的→
　 　(adj.)無(wú)害的
　 　 對(duì)……有害
13.medicine(n.)藥→　 　(adj.)醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的
　 　 吃藥
14.choose(v.)選擇；挑選→　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)→
　 　(n.)選擇
　 　 除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇
　have no choice but to do sth.　
　choice　
　chosen　
　chose　
　take medicine　
　medical　
　do harm to/be harmful to　
　harmless　
　harmful　
　develop/form a good habit/good habits　
15.tired(adj.)疲倦的，疲勞的→　 　(adj.)令人疲倦的，累人的→
　 　(n.)疲勞，疲倦
16.suggest(v.)建議，提議→　 　(n.)建議
　 　 建議做某事
17.terrible(adj.)糟糕的；可怕的→　 　(adv.)非常；很厲害地
18.serious(adj.)嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的→　 　(adv.)嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地
　 　 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……
19.weak(adj.)虛弱的，無(wú)力的→　 　(n.)軟弱；虛弱
　 　 不擅長(zhǎng)拼寫
　be weak in spelling　
　weakness　
　take...seriously　
　seriously　
　terribly　
　suggest doing sth.　
　suggestion　
　tiredness　
　tiring　
20.possible(adj.)可能；能做到→　 　(adv.)可能；或許→
　 　(反義詞)不可能的
　 　 盡量……地
21.final(adj.)最終的，最后的 (n.)決賽→　 　(adv.)最后；最終，終于
　 　 期末考試
22.lie(v.)躺；平躺→　 　(過去式) →　 　(過去分詞)→_________　 　
(現(xiàn)在分詞)
　 　 躺下
(v.)撒謊→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→　 　(現(xiàn)在分詞)
　lying　
　lied　
　lie down　
　lying　
　lain　
　lay　
　the final exam　
　finally　
　as...as possible　
　impossible　
　possibly　
23.cry(n.)叫喊，叫聲 (v.)哭；喊叫 →　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→
　 　(現(xiàn)在分詞)
24.surprised(adj.)感到驚訝的，出乎意料的→　 　(adj.)令人驚奇的→　 　(v.)使驚奇，使詫異 (n.)驚奇，驚訝
　 　 令某人感到驚訝的是
25.force (v.)強(qiáng)迫，迫使→　 　(過去式/過去分詞) →____________　 　
(現(xiàn)在分詞)
　forcing　
　forced　
　to one’s surprise　
　surprise　
　surprising　
　crying　
　cried　
1.　 　 患感冒
2.　 　 日日夜夜
3.　 　 關(guān)心；照顧
4.　 　 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上
5.　 　 放棄
6.　 　 一……就……
7.　 　 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)
8.　 　 看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)
9.　 　 另一方面
10.　 　 代替
11.　 　 康復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)
12.　 　 一周的假
　one week’s leave　
　get well　
　instead of　
　on the other hand　
　see a doctor/dentist　
　build sb. up　
　as soon as　
　give up　
　in fact　
　take care of　
　day and night　
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
　have a cold　
1.　 　！多么糟糕！
2.　 　 take some medicine.你最好吃些藥。
3.　 　 have you been like this？你像這樣有多久了？
4.You 　 　 throw litter around.你不能到處亂丟垃圾。
5.Please 　 　 the talk tomorrow afternoon.請(qǐng)告訴我爸爸不要忘記明天下午的講話。
6.You 　 　 and have a rest.你最好躺下來休息一下。
7.I must 　 　 him 　 　 smoking.我必須要他戒煙。
8.　 　 the doctor’s 　 　， and you will 　 　.遵循醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好的。
9.　 　. 熬夜對(duì)身體不好。
　Staying up late is bad for your health　
　get well soon　
　advice　
　Follow　
　to give up　
　ask　
　had better lie down　
　tell my father not to forget　
　mustn’t　
　How long　
　You’d better　
句型再現(xiàn)
　How terrible　
1.still
熟義：adv.還；仍然；不過
生義：adj.靜止的；平靜的
The kids found it hard to stay still.
2.taste
熟義：v.有……味道；品嘗　n.味道；滋味
生義：①n.鑒賞力　②n.體驗(yàn)；嘗試　③n.愛好
He has very good taste in music.________　 　
Choosing the right kind of tea depends on your personal taste.________　 　
This is my first taste of live concert and it’s really exciting.________　 　
　②　
　③　
熟詞新義
　①　
3.lift
熟義：v.舉起；抬高　n.電梯；搭便車
生義：①v.解除；撤銷　②v.提高；增加
Interest rates were lifted yesterday.__________　 　
The government lifted the ban on tourist travel.____________　 　
　 ①　
　 ②　
02
思維·考點(diǎn)突破
考點(diǎn)1　辨析lie與lay
You had better lie down and have a rest. 你最好躺下休息。(Unit 2 P30)
單詞 詞性及含義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
lie 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“躺；位于” lay lain lying
lie 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說謊” lied lied lying
lay 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放置；下蛋” laid laid laying
考點(diǎn)1
如：He lay on the beach. 他躺在沙灘上。
The cinema lies in the center of the city. 電影院位于市中心。
She lied to her mother. 她對(duì)她媽媽撒謊了。
He laid the egg on the table carefully. 他小心地把雞蛋放在了桌子上。
The cock never lays eggs. 公雞從不下蛋。
【圖解】
翻譯句子
1.這些島嶼位于千島群島的南端。
The islands 　 　 　 　 the southern end of the Kuril Islands.
2.吉爾就這次考試的成績(jī)對(duì)我撒謊了。
Jill 　 　 　 　 　 　 about the result of the exam.
　lied　 　to　 　me　
　lie　 　at　
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
lie　lay
3.The sick woman 　 　 in bed 　 　 to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill 　 　 on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
　laid　
　lied　
　lying　
考點(diǎn)2　
while的用法
Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. 瑪利亞在放風(fēng)箏，而邁克爾在滑板上玩。(Unit 2 P31)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
考點(diǎn)2
【辨析while與when】
單詞 用法
while 只能表示一段時(shí)間，不能表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句也常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
when 既可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以表示時(shí)間段。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞既可以是終止性動(dòng)詞也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。其引導(dǎo)的從句一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而主句可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
翻譯句子
1.過了一會(huì)兒，他醒了過來。
　 　 　 　 　 　 ， he came back to life.
　After　 　a　 　while　
單項(xiàng)選擇
2.While we 　 　 an English song， some visitors came into our classroom.
A.were singing
B.sang
C.are singing
　A　
考點(diǎn)3　
辨析advise， suggest， advice與suggestion
Follow the doctor’s advice， and you’ll get well soon.聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就能好起來。(Unit 2 P33)
單詞 名詞形式 用法
advise Advice (不可數(shù)名詞) (1)advise sb.(not)to do sth.建議某人(不)做某事
(2)advise doing sth.建議做某事
(3)advise sb. about sth.對(duì)某人提出關(guān)于某事的建議
suggest Suggestion (可數(shù)名詞) (1)suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建議某事
(2)suggest doing sth.建議做某事
如：Evans advised him to leave London. 埃文斯建議他離開倫敦。
She suggests going to the movies this weekend. 她建議這周末去看電影。
考點(diǎn)3
advice的常用搭配：
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.We advise students 　 　(not read)books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyes.
2.As we are running out of time， I suggest 　 　(take) a taxi to go there.
　taking　
　not to read　
Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 然后，如果發(fā)生事故，你可以幫助自己或其他人。(Unit 2 P47)
考點(diǎn)4　
辨析happen與take place
單詞/短語(yǔ) 相同點(diǎn) 不同點(diǎn)
happen 都屬于不及物動(dòng)詞(詞組)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (1)多指偶然發(fā)生的事情
(2)happen還可以表示“碰巧”，常用于sb.+happen(s)to do sth.和“It happens+that從句”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)
Take place 多指事先安排好的事情，用來表示“舉行”；也可指事件“發(fā)生”
如：The accident happened at the crossing road. 事故發(fā)生在十字路口。
The meeting took place in the hall. 會(huì)議是在大廳里舉行的。
考點(diǎn)4
翻譯句子
1.(2024·四川廣安中考改編)地震發(fā)生時(shí)，每個(gè)人都要保持冷靜，這很重要。
It’s important for everyone to keep calm _______ _______ ____________　 　 　 　 　
　 　.
2.昨晚他發(fā)生什么事了？
What 　 　 　 　 him last night？
　happened　 　to　
　happens　
　when　 　the　 　earthquake
3.近幾年來我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Great changes 　have　 　taken　 　place　 in my hometown in the last few years.
4.碰巧他姐姐是我的一個(gè)好朋友。
It 　happens　 that his sister is a close friend of mine.
5.新圖書館的開幕式將于明天上午舉行。
The opening of the new library 　will　 　take　 　place　 tomorrow morning.
考點(diǎn)5　
辨析instead與instead of
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 選擇一項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么你的鍛煉將會(huì)是樂趣而不是工作。(Unit 2 P50)
單詞/短語(yǔ) 用法
instead 副詞，意為“替代；反而”，位于句首或句末
instead of 介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“替代”，后接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的 ing形式，位于句中
考點(diǎn)5
如：You’re busy. We have to ask Zhang Li instead. 你太忙，我們只好請(qǐng)張莉代替了。
I didn’t help you. Instead， you gave me too much help. 我沒幫你什么，反倒是你對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?br/>I came instead of my brother. 我替我兄弟來了。
Mr. Lin walked to school instead of taking a bus. 林先生走著去了學(xué)校，沒有坐公交車。
選詞填空
instead　instead of
1.Dan decided to go to the movies with his wife 　instead of　 going shopping.
2.Jim reached for a cup of coffee but didn’t drink.　Instead　， he passed it to me.
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、五選五還原型閱讀
(2024·四川宜賓中考改編)
A.Make you healthy.
B.Each kind is good for your health.
C.It gets heavy and makes you tired.
D.It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
E.Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
Why are good eating habits important？ Your body is like a super strong， super speedy machine， and the food you eat is what keeps you going.1.　 　 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run， jump and play. Proteins (蛋白質(zhì)) are a good choice.2.________　 　
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger？ Eating things such as chicken， fish and beans does good to your growth.
3.______　 　
　A　
　 E 　
　D　
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables， such as apples and carrots， have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong， like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods， and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.4.　 　 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better？ Firstly， eat all kinds of foods.5.
　 　 Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next， have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly， drink water. As a garden needs watering， your body needs water too.
　B　
　C　
“Do you get enough sleep？” The answer is 1.　 　 no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 2.　 　 is a common problem around the world.
However， sleep is just like food and water to us.3.　 　 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be 4.
　 　 to our health.
　harmful　
　None　
　sleep　
with　fail　harm　cause　none off　sleep　change　probable　bad
　probably　
二、語(yǔ)篇填空(方框選詞)
(2024·重慶中考改編)
According to a study， sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 5.　 　 enough sleep， they still do these things. As a result， they 6.　 　 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s 7.　 　， doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy， they might hurt a patient or even 8.　 　 a patient’s death by accident.
Though sleep is so important， many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey， twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However， they don’t seem to care. Some even show 9.　 　 how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 10.　 　 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
　change　
　off　
　cause　
　worse　
　fail　
　without　
感謝您的觀看！(共14張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛版
話題寫作五　興趣愛好
八年級(jí)(上)
命題分析
“興趣愛好類”話題作文主要涉及介紹自己或者他人平時(shí)的興趣愛好、如何培養(yǎng)興趣愛好、其利弊及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和看法等，也可以結(jié)合自己的興趣愛好談?wù)撜n余活動(dòng)或業(yè)余時(shí)間的安排。
寫作積累
短語(yǔ)
be fond of喜歡　be interested in...對(duì)……感興趣　enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事　like/love doing/to do sth.喜愛做某事　be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事　have fun doing sth.在做某事時(shí)享受樂趣　be good at...擅長(zhǎng)……　in one’s spare time在某人的空余時(shí)間　prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做……　prefer doing...to doing...相比做……更喜歡做……
句型
1.Different people have different hobbies.
2.I would like to spend time on my hobbies， such as playing the piano and reading books.
3.There are a great many hobbies to choose from.
4.It’s necessary for us to take up a hobby.
5.Let me show you what I usually do in my free time.
6.I like reading English books because it can improve my English.
7.I have many hobbies， but playing basketball is my favorite one.
8.I think playing sports is a good way to build up one’s body and relax oneself.
9.Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health.
10.Now I spend some time with my friends playing tennis every week.
11.In a word， there is nothing more interesting than going fishing in my mind.
12.In conclusion， hobbies make my life colorful and meaningful.
13.You can really learn a lot in your free time as long as you do something meaningful.
諺語(yǔ)
1.Love is the beginning of knowledge.愛為學(xué)問之始。
2.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。
3.Where there is no interest， there is no memory.沒有興趣，就沒有記憶。
4.Happy is the man who is living by his hobby.醉心于某種愛好的人是幸福的。
典例再現(xiàn)
(2024·四川樂山中考)學(xué)校正開展“我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我健康”主題周活動(dòng)，旨在鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們踴躍參加，增強(qiáng)健康意識(shí)。為此，校報(bào)面向全校同學(xué)開展“我最喜愛的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向校報(bào)投稿，在文中希望大家積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.最喜愛乒乓球；
2.強(qiáng)身健體，對(duì)眼睛有益；
3.減少壓力，放松心情；
4.面對(duì)困難，絕不放棄。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校。
參考詞匯：stress(n.)壓力
My Favorite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named Sports and Health Week. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favorite sport here.
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
My Favorite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named Sports and Health Week. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favorite sport here.
My favorite sport is table tennis， which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially， it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more， I’m brave enough through playing this game， so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in！
寫作訓(xùn)練
隨著校園 “快樂生活，快樂學(xué)習(xí)” 活動(dòng)的開展，同學(xué)們有更多的課余時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好，把生活過成自己喜歡的樣子。親愛的同學(xué)，你想做一個(gè)快樂的人嗎？請(qǐng)你以“How to Be a Happy Student” 為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
要求：
1.根據(jù)下面的圖文信息，選擇至少兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容行文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名等個(gè)人信息；
3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，條理清楚；
4.詞數(shù)不少于100。
How to Be a Happy Student
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
As a student， I believe that the key to happiness lies in finding balance and positivity. Here are three ways that I have found to be particularly helpful in my journey towards a happy student life.
Firstly， I believe in myself. By believing in myself， I have learned to approach challenges with confidence and to persevere through difficulties. Secondly， having a positive attitude is crucial. It is easy to get caught up in the stresses of school. I try to see the humor in situations， stay grateful for the blessings in my life， and focus on solutions rather than problems. Lastly， having a healthy lifestyle is essential. For me， this could be playing a fun game with friends， taking a walk in nature， or simply curling up with a good book.
By prioritizing these practices， we can create a joyful and fulfilling student life.
感謝您的觀看！(共34張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛版
第9課時(shí)　Unit 3
八年級(jí)(上)
01
知識(shí)·要點(diǎn)梳理
1.hobby(n.)業(yè)余愛好；嗜好→　 　(pl.)
2.violin(n.)小提琴→　 　(n.)小提琴家
3.poem(n.)詩(shī)；韻文→　 　(n.)詩(shī)人
4.peace(n.)寧?kù)o，平靜；和平→　 　(adj.)和平的；安寧的→
　 　(adv.)和平地；安詳?shù)?
　 　 和平地；安靜地
5.bath(n.)洗澡；浴室；浴盆
　 　 洗澡
6.collect(v.)收集，搜集→　 　(n.)收藏品，收集物→
　 　(n.)收集人；收藏家
　collector　
　collection　
　take/have a bath　
　in peace　
　peacefully　
　peaceful　
　poet　
　violinist　
核心詞匯
　hobbies　
7.introduce(v.)介紹→　 　(n.)介紹；引進(jìn)
8.culture(n.)文化，文明→　 　(adj.)文化的
9.useful(adj.)有用的，有益的→　 　(adj.)無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的→
　 　(adj.)二手的；用過的→　 　(n.)用戶
10.lend(v.)借給，借出→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
11.hate(v.)厭惡，討厭；仇恨→　 　(n.)懷恨者
12.agree(v.)同意，應(yīng)允→　 　(n.)同意；協(xié)議 →　 　(反義詞)不同意→　 　(n.)意見不一；分歧；爭(zhēng)論
　 　 同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致
　agree with sb.　
　disagreement　
　disagree　
　agreement　
　hater　
　lent　
　user　
　used　
　useless　
　cultural　
　introduction　
13.sell(v.)賣出……；出售；轉(zhuǎn)讓→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→_______　 　(n.)出售
　 　 賣光
14.burn(v.)燃燒；燒毀→　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)→　 　(adj.)著火的；燃燒的
15.beat(v.)打，擊打；(在比賽中)打敗(某人)→　 　(過去式)→
　 　(過去分詞)
16.wake(v.)醒來；弄醒，喚醒→　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)→　 　(adj.)醒著的
　 　 醒來；叫醒
　wake up　
　awake　
　woken　
　woke　
　beaten　
　beat　
　burning　
　burnt/burned　
　burnt/burned　
　sell out　
　sale　
　sold　
17.solve(v.) 解決(問題)→　 　(過去式/過去分詞) →___________　 　(n.)答案；解決辦法
18.brave(adj.)勇敢的→　 　(adv.)勇敢地
19.stick(v.)粘貼，粘住 →　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 堅(jiān)持(做)某事
20.wonder(n.)奇才；奇跡；驚奇 (v.)想知道；感到驚訝→_____________　
(adj.)精彩的
21.dark(adj.)黑暗的；暗色的 (n.)黑暗；暗處→　 　(n.)黑暗；陰暗；漆黑
　darkness　
　wonderful
　stick to (doing) sth.　
　stuck　
　bravely　
　solution　
　solved　
22.cut(v.)剪，切，割 (n.)傷口；開口→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 砍倒；減少
　 　 切除；切斷
23.own(adj.)自己的，本人的 (v.)擁有，有→　 　(n.)主人；物主
　 　 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)
24.press(v.)按，壓；擠，推→　 　(n.)壓力
　pressure　
　on one’s own　
　owner　
　cut off　
　cut down　
　cut　
1.　 　 與某人分享某物
2.　 　 對(duì)……感興趣
3.　 　 喜歡
4.　 　 給某人提供某物
5.　 　 低聲地
6.　 　 過去常常做某事
7.　 　 做鬼臉
8.　 　 經(jīng)過
9.　 　 帶某人出去
　take sb. out　
　pass by　
　make faces　
　used to do sth.　
　in a low voice　
　provide sb. with sth./provide sth.for sb.　
　be fond of　
　be interested in　
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
　share sth. with sb.　
10.　 　 討厭做某事
11.　 　 決定做某事
12.　 　 不掛斷電話
13.　 　 和……聊天
14.　 　 出去；熄滅
15.　 　 真遺憾，真可惜
　what a pity　
　go out　
　chat with...　
　hold the line　
　decide to do sth.　
　hate doing sth./to do sth.　
1.　 　？你的愛好是什么？
2.I 　 　 baseball cards.我過去常常收集棒球卡片。
3.　 　 and do some outdoor activities？為什么不出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)呢？
4.　 　 you 　 　 this Sunday evening？你這個(gè)周日晚上要做什么？
5.　 　， he was 　 　 the piano by himself.在他三歲的時(shí)候，他就能自己彈鋼琴了。
6.He learned 　 　 quickly 　 　 his father was very happy.他學(xué)得如此快，他父親很開心。
　that　
　so　
　able to play　
　At the age of three　
　going to do　
　What are　
　Why not go out　
　used to collect　
句型再現(xiàn)
　What’s your hobby　
7.All pets 　 　 their owners 　 　 love and comfort in their lives.寵物能給它們主人的生活帶來愛和安慰。
8.　 　.
不同類型的音樂使他們開心。
9.A poor little girl 　 　 still 　 　 in the streets with no shoes.一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩仍然赤著腳在街道上走著。
10.But the little girl 　 　 home without 　 　 one box of matches， because her father would beat her.但是沒賣出一盒火柴，小女孩不敢回家，因?yàn)樗赣H會(huì)打她。
　selling　
　was afraid to go　
　walking　
　was　
　Different kinds of music make them happy　
　with　
　provide　
1.match
熟義：n.火柴
生義：①n.比賽；競(jìng)賽　②v.找相稱(或相關(guān))的人(或物)；配對(duì)
There will be a volleyball match between China and America tomorrow.
_______　 　
Please match the topic with the description._________ 　
2.cut
熟義：v.砍；切
生義：①n.發(fā)型；式樣　②n.傷口
Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.________　 　
Your hair could do with a cut._________　 　
　①　
　②　
　②　
熟詞新義
　①　
3.paper
熟義：n.紙；紙張
生義：①n.報(bào)紙　②n.論文；文件　③n.試卷
Don’t worry. Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.
_________　 　
“There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now， the amount of waste is down by 75 percent，” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper.________　 　
When he was 24， he published two papers in Nature.________　 　
　②　
　①　
　③　
02
思維·考點(diǎn)突破
I used to collect baseball cards. 我過去常常收集棒球卡片。(Unit 3 P57)
考點(diǎn)1　
辨析used to do sth.， be/get used to doing sth.與be used to do sth.
短語(yǔ) 用法 例句
used to do sth. “過去常常做某事”，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) My father used to go to work by car.我的爸爸過去常常開車去上班。
be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的 ing形式 The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.這個(gè)老人和他的妻子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了過一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活。
be used to do sth. “被用來做某事”，相當(dāng)于be used for doing sth. This computer is used to control all the machines.這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)被用來控制所有機(jī)器。
考點(diǎn)1
用used to相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
　　I 　 　 be shy when I first moved to this city， but now I ____　
　 attending large social gatherings. I’ve learned that skills can
　 　 do great things when fear is overcome.
　be used to　
used to　
　am
　used to　
考點(diǎn)2　
辨析give， offer， provide與supply
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 寵物能給它們主人的生活帶來愛和安慰。(Unit 3 P61)
單詞 用法
give 表示“給，給予”；常用于give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
offer 表示“(主動(dòng))提供；給予”；常用于offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide 表示“預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備好；提供有用的、必需的東西；為(可能的事情)作充分的準(zhǔn)備”；常用于provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
supply 表示“供給；補(bǔ)充(物資)”等；常用于supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
考點(diǎn)2
如：Could you please give our English teacher this book after school？ =Could you please give this book to our English teacher after school？ 放學(xué)后請(qǐng)把這本書給我們英語(yǔ)老師好嗎？
The young man offered the old lady his seat on the bus.=The young man offered his seat to the old lady on the bus.公交車上這位年輕的男士主動(dòng)把座位讓給了那位年邁的女士。
The school provides the students with books.=The school provides books for the students. 學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供書籍。
The farm supplies the city with fresh apples.=The farm supplies fresh apples to the city. 這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)給該市提供新鮮的水果。
【注意】
offer作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以用offer to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“主動(dòng)提議做某事”。作名詞時(shí)，意為“(主動(dòng))提議；報(bào)價(jià)；減價(jià)；特價(jià)”。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Since 2024， our school has 　 　 (provide) many kinds of after school services for students.
2.Thanks for 　 　 (give) me so much useful advice.
3.The hospital 　 　 (supply) special care to elderly patients.
4.The boss 　 　 (offer) the young man a chance to study in England.
　offered　
　supplies　
　giving　
　provided　
考點(diǎn)3　
agree的用法
I don’t agree. 我不同意。(Unit 3 P73)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
考點(diǎn)3
【拓展】
agree的反義詞為disagree，意為“不同意，不贊成”，其名詞形式為agreement，意為“同意，贊同”。
如：I don’t agree with Phil on many things. 我和菲爾在許多事情上意見不一致。
They agreed to give the report to me the next day. 他們同意第二天將報(bào)告給我。
They finally agreed on a date for the meeting. 他們最終就會(huì)議日期達(dá)成了一致意見。
We all agree that the plan needs to be revised. 我們都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃需要修改。
The president was in full agreement with the suggestion at the meeting. 總統(tǒng)完全贊同會(huì)議上的建議。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/盲填
1.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree _________　 　(sell) it.
2.—Teenagers should be allowed to have a part time job.
—I 　 　(agree) with you. It will get in the way of their studies.
3.Friendship needs understanding， not 　 　(agree).
4.Do you agree 　 　 what I said at the meeting？
5.The two sides haven’t agreed 　 　 the price at last.
　on　
　with　
　agreement　
　disagree　
　to sell　
考點(diǎn)4　
辨析buy， sell與sale
She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a coin. 她沒有賣出一根火柴，也沒有人給她一枚硬幣。(Unit 3 P75)
單詞 用法 例句
buy 動(dòng)詞，意為“購(gòu)買；買”，常見搭配有buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物；buy sth. from sb. /sp.從某人處/某地購(gòu)買某物 He bought a new bike from that store.他從那家商店買了一輛新自行車。
考點(diǎn)4
單詞 用法 例句
sell 動(dòng)詞，意為“出售；銷售；賣”，常見搭配有sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb.把某物賣給某人；sell sth. at...以……價(jià)格賣某物 I won’t sell you my shares！=I won’t sell my shares to you！我不會(huì)把我的股份賣給你的！
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我們以優(yōu)惠價(jià)出售所有服裝。
sale 名詞，常見搭配有on sale出售，減價(jià)出售；for sale待售 Last week，my wife and I arranged to see a house that was for sale.上星期，我和妻子安排去看了一棟待售的房子。
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
buy　sell　sale
Yesterday， I 　 　 a dictionary on my way home. It is an English Chinese dictionary. It was on 　 　 in a second hand bookshop. Although it was only 　 　 at ten yuan， it still looked new. I felt very lucky to get it.
　sold　
　sale　
　bought　
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、閱讀理解
(2024·河南濮陽(yáng)二模)There’s no doubt that music can lift our spirits， and a study shows that it can also help deal with physical pain.
Listening to favorite songs could help people feel less pain， according to a new study that appeared in Frontiers in Pain Research last October. And the most helpful songs were found to be sad ones describing bitter sweet(苦樂參半的) and moving experiences.
The study invited 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs. The researchers also provided seven relaxing songs and asked the participants(參與者)to choose one from them.
Each participant was asked to stare at a screen for 7 minutes while listening to their favorite songs， one of the seven relaxing songs， or a mixed version of their favorite songs and the relaxing song they chose (they were cut into pieces and then mixed up together).For another 7 minutes， they just sat in silence. All the while， the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.
After interviewing the participants about the songs and their degrees of pain， the researchers found people felt less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the relaxing song or nothing. The mixed songs didn’t work either. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those listened to cheerful songs.
“It’s a very cool result，” said Darius Valevicius， one of the researchers. “I think it explains why so many people， including me， enjoy listening to sad music.”
1.What can we learn about the study from the second paragraph？______　 　
①When it came out.
②Who were included in it.
③What it has found.
④Where people could read it.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
2.The young adults were asked to pick 　 　 songs in total.
A.Two B.three
C.four D.seven
　B　
　C　
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？_______　 　
A.The process of the study.
B.The importance of the study.
C.The purpose of the study.
D.The new findings of the study.
4.Why did the researchers stick a hot object to the participants’ arms？
_________　 　
A.To help them relax.
B.To test their memory.
C.To keep them awake.
D.To cause pain to them.
　D　
　A　
5.Which is the best title for the passage？________　 　
A.Music’s Magic Power over Our Brain
B.Music and Society：What You Need to Know
C.These Scientists Find New Ways to Lift Our Spirits
D.Certain Kinds of Music Can Help You Feel Less Pain
　D　
二、語(yǔ)篇填空(盲填)
(2024·河南信陽(yáng)二模)
Dear Rohan，
Thanks for your letter. It has been a long time since I heard from you last time. I’m glad to hear 1.　 　 you have taken a course to learn table tennis. I think it is good for you. It gives you a change from all the hard work， and helps you relax. It is the best use of spare time.
　that　
I have also found a new way to utilize(利用) my spare time. As you know， I love gardening. It is interesting， and it keeps me healthy. When I dig and prepare ground 2.　 　 plants， I do a lot of hard work. But I feel happy when I see the beautiful flowers coming out from the plants. If you go to my garden， you will love it. It is interesting for you 3.　 　 know why I chose gardening as my hobby. I visited my uncle in another village. He had a big garden， and it 4.　 　 very beautiful. I was impressed by the beauty of the nature there， so I decided to choose gardening as my hobby. It was 5.　 　 best decision I had made. If you visit me some day， we can talk more about it.
Yours，
Linda
　the　
　was　
　to　
　for　
感謝您的觀看！(共35張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛版
第10課時(shí)　Unit 4
八年級(jí)(上)
01
知識(shí)·要點(diǎn)梳理
1.earth(n.)地球；土，泥；大地
　 　 究竟；到底
2.army(n.)軍隊(duì)
　 　 參軍
3.calm(adj.)鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的
　 　 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
　 　 冷靜下來
4.nature(n.)自然；性質(zhì)→　 　(adj.)自然的→　 　(adv.)自然地；順理成章地
　naturally　
　natural　
　calm down　
　stay calm　
　join the army　
核心詞匯
　on earth　
5.sheep(n.)(綿)羊；馴服者→　 　(pl.)
6.wood(n.)木頭；木材(pl.)樹木，森林→　 　(adj.)木頭的
7.feed(v.)喂(養(yǎng))，飼養(yǎng)→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 以……為食
8.understand(v.)理解；懂→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→
　 　(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的→__________________　 　(n.)理解
9.die(v.)死，死亡→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)→　 　(n.)死亡→
　 　(adj.)死的；失去生命的→　 　(adj.)臨死的
　 　 滅絕；消失
　die out　
　dying　
　dead　
　death　
　died　
　understanding　
　understanding　
　understood　
　feed on...　
　fed　
　wooden　
　sheep　
10.protect(v.)保護(hù)→　 　(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)
11.shake(v.)搖動(dòng)，(使)顫動(dòng)；抖(掉)→　 　(過去式)→　 　(過去分詞)→　 　(現(xiàn)在分詞)
12.knowledge(n.)知識(shí)，學(xué)問→　 　(adj.)博學(xué)的；有見識(shí)的；知識(shí)淵博的
13.thin(adj.)瘦的；薄的；稀的→　 　(比較級(jí)) →　 　(最高級(jí))
14.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)；看來；好像→　 　(n.)出現(xiàn)，起源；外觀 →　 　(反義詞)消失；滅絕
15.send(v.)派遣；打發(fā)；安排去→　 　(過去式/過去分詞)
　 　 派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
　send for a doctor　
　sent　
　disappear　
　appearance　
　thinnest　
　thinner　
　knowledgeable　
　shaking　
　shaken　
　shook　
　protection　
16.sad(adj.)難過的；悲哀的→　 　(adv.)悲哀地→　 　(n.)悲哀；憂傷
17.true(adj.)確實(shí)的，真的；真正的→　 　(adv.)真正；確實(shí) →
　 　(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)→　 　(反義詞)假的；錯(cuò)誤的；不真實(shí)的
　 　 實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
　 　 說實(shí)話
18.control(v.& n.)控制→　 　(過去式/過去分詞) →
　 　(現(xiàn)在分詞)
　 　 掌控；管理
　in control of　
　controlling　
　controlled　
　to tell the truth　
　come true　
　false　
　truth　
　truly　
　sadness　
　sadly　
19.correct(adj.)正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?(v.)改正，糾正，修正→____________　 　(adv.)正確地
20.pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的，舒適的→　 　(adj.)高興的→
　 　(adj.)令人滿意的→　 　(n.)快樂，愉快，滿意
21.missing(adj.)失蹤的，找不到的，丟失的；缺少的→　 　(v.)丟失；思念
22.clear(adj.)清澈的；明白清楚的，明顯的；晴朗的 (v.)移走，清除→
　 　(adv.)清楚地；清晰地
　 　 清理；丟掉
　 　 (天氣)放晴；(使)清理
　clear up　
　clear out　
　clearly　
　miss　
　pleasure　
　pleasing　
　pleased　
　correctly　
1.　 　 處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)
2.　 　 成千上萬(wàn)的，數(shù)以千計(jì)的
3.　 　 各種各樣的
4.　 　 越來越少
5.　 　 眾所周知
6.　 　 考慮，思考
7.　 　 用完；耗盡
8.　 　 面對(duì)面
9.　 　 離開；逃脫
　get away from　
　face to face　
　run out of　
　think about　
　as we all know　
　less and less　
　all kinds of　
　thousands of　
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
　in danger　
10.　 　 查閱
11.　 　 沉迷于；專心致志于
12.　 　 把……和……作比較
13.　 　 在鄉(xiāng)村
　in the countryside　
　compare...with...　
　lose oneself in　
　look up　
1.The plants in the forests 　 　 the air ___________________　 　. 森林里的植物幫助空氣更清新、更干凈。
2.I think the countryside is 　 　 the city， too.我也認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下比城市更安靜。
3.　 　， plants or animals？你更喜歡哪個(gè)，植物還是動(dòng)物？
4.The Internet 　 　 the world 　 　.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變小了。
5.Remember， 　 　 thing 　 　 to stay calm.記得，最重要的事是保持冷靜。
　is　
　the most important　
　smaller　
　makes　
　Which do you like better　
　much quieter than　
　fresher and cleaner　
句型再現(xiàn)
　help to make　
6.　 　 you are out of doors， 　 　 clear areas.如果你出門，移動(dòng)到開闊的區(qū)域。
7.It also 　 　 find information 　 　.它也幫助我們更快地找到信息。
8.　 　 animals live in rainforests. 成千上萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物棲息在熱帶雨林中。
9.They 　 　 important 　 　 the climate.它們對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)氣候起到了重要作用。
10.The Internet can change our lives 　 　， but we should use it carefully.因特網(wǎng)能使我們的生活變得更好，但我們應(yīng)該小心使用。
11.But now they have 　 　 land to live on.但是，它們現(xiàn)在只有越來越少的土地用來居住。
　less and less　
　for the better　
　part in controlling　
　play an　
　Thousands and thousands of　
　much faster　
　helps us to　
　move to　
　If　
1.drop
熟義：v.落下；掉下
生義：①v.扔　②v.下降　③v.寄　④v.停止；終止；放棄
Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. She knew clearly the danger was near.________　 　
His grades started dropping because of some reasons. ________　 　
The less litter we drop，the cleaner our hometown will be. ________　 　
When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street， dropped the letters in the mailbox. ________　 　
　③　
　①　
　②　
熟詞新義
　④　
2.fire
熟義：n.火；火災(zāi)
生義：①v.解雇；開除　②v.開火；射擊
The farmer was very angry and planned to fire the man from his job after the storm. ________　 　
The soldiers fired at the enemy to prevent them from advancing. ________　 　
3.clear
熟義：adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
生義：adj.顯然的；明確的
It was clear that he didn’t want to go anywhere.
　②　
　①　
02
思維·考點(diǎn)突破
But now， rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller， so we should protect them.但現(xiàn)在，熱帶雨林越來越小，所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。(Unit 4 P85)
考點(diǎn)1　protect的用法
短語(yǔ) 含義 例句
protect sb./sth. 意為“保護(hù)某人/某物” He will protect me.他會(huì)保護(hù)我。
We must protect the environment.我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境。
protect... from/against sth. 意為“保護(hù)……免受某事/某物的侵害” They protected the forest from fire.他們保護(hù)森林免受火災(zāi)。
Her parents will protect her from bad men.她的父母將保護(hù)她，不被壞人傷害。
protect sb./sth. from/against doing sth. 意為“保護(hù)某人/某物不受到傷害” I will protect you from getting hurt.我會(huì)保護(hù)你免受傷害。
I will protect myself from catching a cold.我會(huì)保護(hù)自己免于感冒。
考點(diǎn)1
protect的名詞形式為protection“保護(hù)”。如：
Nature reserves are good protection for endangered animals.自然保護(hù)區(qū)是對(duì)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物很好的保護(hù)。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/盲填
1.Hair can protect our heads from 　 　(be) hurt.
2.Her coat gave her 　 　(protect) from the rain.
3.You need wear warm clothes to protect yourself 　 　 the cold.
　against/from　
　protection　
　being　
考點(diǎn)2　cover的用法
Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface. 雨林覆蓋地球表面的6%。(Unit 4 P85)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
考點(diǎn)2
翻譯句子
1.(2024·天津一模改編)給他蓋件外套，確保他暖和。
　 　 him 　 　 a coat and make sure he is warm.
2.地上覆蓋著雪。
The ground was 　 　 　 　 snow.
　covered　 　with　
　with　
　Cover　
考點(diǎn)3　turn短語(yǔ)辨析
turn off the gas and lights 關(guān)掉燃?xì)夂蜔?(Unit 4 P94)
短語(yǔ) 含義 例句
turn on 打開；接通(電流、煤氣、水等) I want to watch the football game. Can I turn on the TV？我想看足球賽。我能打開電視嗎？
turn off 關(guān)掉；截?cái)?電流、煤氣、水等) You should turn off the light when you go to bed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)在睡覺時(shí)關(guān)燈。
turn up 開大；調(diào)高(音量、熱量等) I can’t hear the radio clearly.Could you turn it up a bit？我聽不太清楚。你能把收音機(jī)聲音開大點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔?br/>turn down 關(guān)小；把……調(diào)低 Would you mind if I turn down the music？你介意我把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲嗎？
考點(diǎn)3
【圖解】
turn on turn off turn up turn down
turn的其他常見短語(yǔ)：
盲填
1.The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember to turn them ______ 　 before leaving.
2.Monkey King could turn himself 　 　 a small house.
翻譯句子
把音樂調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，聲音太大了會(huì)打擾到鄰居。
3.Please　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　， it’s too loud and disturbing the neighbors.
　turn　 　down　 　the　 　music　
　into　
　off　
考點(diǎn)4　send的用法
I can find information，send emails， listen to music， watch movies and so on. 我可以查找信息，發(fā)送電子郵件，聽音樂，看電影等等。(Unit 4 P97)
send意為“派遣；打發(fā)；發(fā)送”，其過去式與過去分詞均為sent。常見短語(yǔ)：send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 寄給某人某物；send for 派人去請(qǐng)； send up 發(fā)射；send out 放出，發(fā)出；send away 開除，解雇； send an email 發(fā)送電子郵件
考點(diǎn)4
按照要求完成句子
1.He sent me a letter yesterday.(改為同義句)
He 　 　 a letter 　 　 me yesterday.
2.讓我們給他寄張生日賀卡吧。(完成譯句)
Let’s 　 　 a birthday card 　 　 him.
3.(2024·黑龍江綏化中考改編)中國(guó)產(chǎn)的茶葉每年運(yùn)往許多不同的國(guó)家和地方。(完成譯句)
The tea made in China 　 　 　 　 to many different countries and places each year.
　is sent　 　messages　
　to　
　send　
　to　
　sent　
考點(diǎn)5　辨析information， news與message
Mm， let me find out the information online. 嗯，讓我在網(wǎng)上找一下信息。(Unit 4 P97)
單詞 用法
information “信息；消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等
news “新聞”，為不可數(shù)名詞，指公眾感興趣的、近來發(fā)生的事情，尤其指通過廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事件
message “信息；消息”，是可數(shù)名詞，一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的音信
【注意】
表示“一條信息”，用a piece of information；表示兩條及以上信息，用“數(shù)詞+pieces of information”。
考點(diǎn)5
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
information　message　news
1.Phone 　 　 and emails are quick and easy， but they seem to carry less feeling.
2.When reading a real book， you can feel a pleasure of the mind， which will help you get 　 　 and remember it more effectively.
3.(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春中考改編)—Mom， could I turn on the TV？ I want to watch the 　 　 about space.
—Of course. But don’t sit too close.
　news　
　information　
　messages　
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、閱讀理解
(2024·天津中考)The Internet is often used to buy and sell products， pay bills， and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet？ Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda， 29， nurse： I pay all my bills online. One day， I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (賬號(hào))， so I should email my password (密碼) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong， so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺騙) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way， but I’ll be more careful.
Emily， 22， office worker：I was at work， and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark， the manager. A few minutes later， a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said， “So you think Mark is too strict？” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault， so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas， 21， university student：I love the Internet！ I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture， clothes， CDs， even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
1.Where is the passage taken from？_________　 　
A.A diary.
B.A novel.
C.A magazine.
D.A history book.
2.Linda probably got the email from a person who 　 　.
A.refused to lend money to her
B.asked about her experiences
C.sold things to her on the websites
D.tried to cheat her of her money
　D　
　C　
3.The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “ 　 　”.
A.project B.mistake
C.advantage D.plan
4.Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage？______　 　
A.Linda. B.Emily.
C. Mark. D.Thomas.
5.What is the best title of the passage？________　 　
A.The Internet：How Safe Is It？
B.The Bank：How Useful Is It？
C.The Website：How Cheap Is It？
D.The Magazine：How Amazing Is It？
　A　
　D　
　B　
二、語(yǔ)篇填空(盲填)
(2024·河南駐馬店三模)To celebrate the importance of dragons in Chinese culture， the dragon dance 1.　 　 invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then mainly used 2.　 　 two activities—worshipping ancestors(祭祖) and praying for rain. Over time， the dragon dance developed into a common festive activity. It is now often performed during the Chinese New Year.
　for/in　
　was　
During the performance， you will see a long， flexible “dragon”. It is made up of many different pieces. 3.　 　 is a head piece， a tail piece and several pieces that form its long body. Early dragons were made with metal and wood while today’s dragons are more often made with light weight paper and plastic.
Dancers use poles(桿子) 4.　 　 control the dragon’s body. They make the dragon come alive. Many dancers can take part in the dragon dance 5.　 　 the dragons can be quite long. The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even longer.
　and/so　
　to　
　There　
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