資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共12張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛(ài)版
話(huà)題寫(xiě)作六　經(jīng)歷與感受
八年級(jí)(下)
命題分析
“經(jīng)歷與感受類(lèi)”話(huà)題作文主要有以下幾個(gè)命題角度：自己的親身經(jīng)歷與感受；他人的經(jīng)歷對(duì)自己的影響與感受。
寫(xiě)作積累
短語(yǔ)
be proud of為……感到驕傲/自豪　be pleased with對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意　be surprised at...對(duì)……感到驚訝　be sure about...確信，對(duì)……有把握　be of great help=be helpful 有幫助的　enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事　enjoy oneself = have a good/great/nice/wonderful time玩得開(kāi)心　look up to欽佩，仰慕　can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事　be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕/擔(dān)心(做)某事　be afraid to do sth.(因害怕)不敢做某事　be/feel sorry for...為……感到可惜　be tired of/be bored with...對(duì)……感到厭倦　be angry with sb.生某人的氣　be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣　be mad at sb.對(duì)某人生氣　be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的　be in/get into trouble 陷入困境
句型
1.I used to be afraid of writing English articles.
2.How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech！
3.The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I’ve fallen in love with reading.
4.My teacher encouraged me to study hard and gave me some helpful advice.
5.I didn’t fall behind the others with his help/with the help of him.
6.He spent one hour every day studying with her and explaining difficult problems to her， so she made much progress in math.
7.I was so thankful that I decided to help others from then on.
8.Without thinking twice， he went over to the beggar and gave him some food.
9.No matter how hard life is， we won’t fail unless we give up hope.
10.All in all， the world needs love and we should get ready to help others at any time without expecting anything in return.
11.In my opinion， it’s very important to learn to be thankful. If everyone can help each other， the world will be full of love.
諺語(yǔ)
1.A man can do no more than he can.凡事只能量力而行。
2.The roses in her hand， the flavor in mine.贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香。
3.No cross， no crown.不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見(jiàn)彩虹。
4.Much effort， much prosperity.越努力，越成功。
5.In doing we learn.實(shí)踐長(zhǎng)才干。
6.A fall into the pit， a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
7.A one thousand li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下。
典例再現(xiàn)
(2024·陜西中考)假如你是李斌，開(kāi)學(xué)初老師在勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐課(labor class)上布置了一項(xiàng)作業(yè)，內(nèi)容是栽培一種植物(綠植、花、水果、蔬菜等)觀察并記錄它(們)的生長(zhǎng)變化。你完成了這項(xiàng)作業(yè)，并且覺(jué)得很有趣，打算寫(xiě)一封郵件和你的外國(guó)筆友Tom分享此次經(jīng)歷和感受。
參考詞匯：grow， look after， watch， record (v.記錄)， a feeling of satisfaction， fun， learn...
要求：
1.郵件應(yīng)包含題目要求所給的關(guān)鍵信息，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；
3.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Hi Tom，
How’s it going？ I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you share your interesting experience with me？ Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
范文
Hi Tom，
How’s it going？ I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
This term， my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seed to a nice container and carefully recorded its changes. Each day， I watered and looked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sunflower grow well， I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this， too！
Can you share your interesting experience with me？ Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練
(2024·山東青島中考)在多彩的初中校園生活里，你可能學(xué)會(huì)了一項(xiàng)體育技能，發(fā)展了一項(xiàng)藝術(shù)才能，也可能進(jìn)行了一次精彩的演講，參加了一次有意義的研學(xué)……這些經(jīng)歷都助力了你的成長(zhǎng)，讓你終身受益。假如學(xué)校公眾號(hào)以“My Story in Junior High School”為題征稿，請(qǐng)選擇1-2項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，講述你的成長(zhǎng)故事，談?wù)撃愕母惺芤约跋嚓P(guān)的發(fā)展計(jì)劃。
要求：
1.詞數(shù)80—100；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
My Story in Junior High School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking back to the past three years’ middle school life， I have so many great changes. Let me share you about them.
First， I used to be shy， but now I have become more outgoing. I decide to be more confident when I go to high school. As for schoolwork， I am getting more hard working in middle school. Certainly， I need to be more creative. It is a pleasant thing that I had more friends during my middle school life. I plan to get on better with others when I am a high school student. What’s more， I should do some useful things for my family.
I am very happy with my changes. Do you have any development in your middle school？
感謝您的觀看！(共32張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛(ài)版
第13課時(shí)　Unit 7
八年級(jí)(下)
01
知識(shí)·要點(diǎn)梳理
1.dish(n.)菜肴；碟，盤(pán)
　 　 清洗餐具
2.manner(n.)方式；舉止；態(tài)度
　 　 餐桌禮節(jié)，用餐的規(guī)矩
3.effort(n.)努力，艱難的嘗試
　 　 作出努力
4.diet(n.)日常飲食，日常食物
　 　 節(jié)食
5.Russian(adj.)俄國(guó)(人)的；俄語(yǔ)的 (n.)俄國(guó)人；俄語(yǔ)→　 　(n.)俄羅斯
　Russia　
　on diet　
　make an effort　
　table manners　
核心詞匯
　do the dishes　
6.African(adj.)非洲的 (n.)非洲人→　 　(n.)非洲
7.Indian(adj.)印度人的；印第安人的 (n.)印度人；印第安人→
　 　(n.)印度
8.imagine(v.)想象，設(shè)想；猜測(cè)→　 　(n.)想象力
9.educate(v.)教育；教導(dǎo)→　 　(n.)教育→______________　 　(adj.)(有關(guān))教育的
10.develop(v.)(使)成長(zhǎng)，(使)發(fā)展→　 　(n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；開(kāi)發(fā)；壯大→　 　(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的→　 　(adj.)發(fā)展中的
　 　 隨著……的發(fā)展
11.quick(adj.)快的，迅速的→　 　(adv.)很快地
　quickly　
　with the development of...　
　developing　
　developed　
　development　
　educational　
　education　
　imagination　
　India　
　Africa　
12.west(n.)西，西方 (adj.)西方的；向西的；西部的 (adv.)向西，朝西→
　 　(adj.)西方的；西部的
13.polite(adj.)有禮貌的，有教養(yǎng)的→　 　(adv.)禮貌地；客氣地→
　 　(反義詞adj.)不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)?
14.regret(v.)感到遺憾/惋惜 (n.)痛惜，懊悔，遺憾→　 　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→　 　(adj.)遺憾的；后悔的
15.worth(adj.)值得……的；有……價(jià)值的→　 　(adj.)值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的
　 　 值得做某事
16.set(v.)放，置；使處于 →　 　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)
　 　 擺放餐具
　 　 建立，成立，創(chuàng)立(公司、機(jī)構(gòu)等)
　set up　
　set the table　
　set　
　be worth doing sth.　
　worthy　
　regretful　
　regretted　
　impolite/rude　
　politely　
　western　
1.　 　 切碎，剁碎
2.　 　 吃光，吃完
3.　 　 撿起；獲得；收拾
4.　 　 做完某事
5.　 　(與……)取得聯(lián)系
6.　 　 不僅……而且……
7.　 　 為了
8.　 　 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)
9.　 　 代替，而不是
　instead of　
　come true　
　in order to　
　not only...but also...　
　get in touch (with)　
　finish doing sth.　
　pick up　
　eat up　
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
　cut up　
10.　 　 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向
11.　 　 供出售，待售
12.　 　 一點(diǎn)兒也不
13.　 　 總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之
14.　 　 而且；另外；更重要的是
15.　 　 在工作日
　on weekdays　
　what’s more　
　in short　
　not...at all　
　for sale　
　turn to　
1.　 　 I cannot come.我很遺憾我不能來(lái)。
2.　 　.熟能生巧。
3.　 　 we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.我想，星期天我們可以在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上舉行(美食節(jié))。
4.　 　 fried rice and dumplings will be popular.我確定炒飯和餃子會(huì)很受歡迎。
5.Do you know 　 　 it’s polite to smoke during a meal in France？你知道在法國(guó)吃飯時(shí)抽煙是否禮貌嗎？
6.　 　 the food on your plate， so don’t take 　 　 you need.把盤(pán)子里的食物吃光是禮貌的，所以不要拿超過(guò)你需要的食物。
　more food than　
　It’s polite to eat up　
　whether or not　
　I’m sure that　
　I think　
　Practice makes perfect　
句型再現(xiàn)
　I regret that　
7.　 　， we should 　 　 eat enough food， healthy food 　 　 eat it regularly.總之，我們不僅應(yīng)該吃足夠的、健康的食物，而且也要有規(guī)律地吃。
8.But 　 　 I can cook it well.但是我不能確定我是否能做好。
9.Many different delicious foods are 　 　，　 　 fried rice， apple pies and Indian curries.有許多諸如炒飯、蘋(píng)果派和印度咖喱之類(lèi)的不同美味食品出售。
10.He knew children should go to school 　 　 in factories all day.他知道，兒童應(yīng)該去上學(xué)，而不是整天在工廠里干活。
　instead of working　
　such as　
　for sale　
　I’m not sure whether　
　but also　
　not only　
　In short　
熟詞新義
1.set
熟義：n.一套；一副；一組
生義：①v.使處于某種狀況　②v.(太陽(yáng)、月亮)落(下)　③v.設(shè)置
Set the alarm for 6 o’clock.　　
Her manner immediately set everyone at their ease.　 　
We sat and watched the sun setting.　 　
2.develop
熟義：v.發(fā)展；壯大
生義：①v.養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)；獲得(名聲)　②v.患(病)
School programs could develop students’ creativity.　 　
Her son developed a serious disease when he was two.　 　
③
①
②
①
②
3.address
熟義：n.住址；地址
生義：①v.設(shè)法解決；處理；對(duì)付　②v.寫(xiě)(收信人的)姓名或地址；致函
The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder，the president of the association from 1939 to 1945.　 　
The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children’s privacy as the Internet users.
　 　
②
①
02
思維·考點(diǎn)突破
考點(diǎn)1　imagine的用法
Can you imagine it？ 你能想象它嗎？(Unit 7 P56)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
考點(diǎn)1
考點(diǎn)2
考點(diǎn)3
考點(diǎn)4
考點(diǎn)5
如：We can’t imagine the life without water. 我們無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有水的生活。
He imagines that he could live on the moon one day. 他想象著有一天能在月球上生活。
The lady always imagines herself (to be) a super star. 這位女士總是幻想自己是一名超級(jí)明星。
I imagine becoming a doctor one day. 我想象著某一天成為一名醫(yī)生。
翻譯句子
1.那個(gè)男孩總是想象自己是一名飛行員。
The boy always 　imagines　 himself 　to　 　be　 a pilot.
2.(2024·江蘇無(wú)錫中考改編)我無(wú)法想象他還會(huì)說(shuō)些什么。每個(gè)人都知道那是個(gè)謊言。
　I　 　can’t　 　imagine　 what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
考點(diǎn)2　regret的用法
I regret that I cannot come. 我很遺憾我不能來(lái)。(Unit 7 P59)
regret在句中用作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”，其后可接名詞、代詞、that/what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。regret 后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)含義不同，具體區(qū)別如下：
考點(diǎn)2
如：I regret to have to give it up， but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須放棄它，但我別無(wú)選擇。
I regret not listening to Mom. 我后悔沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話(huà)。
【拓展】
regret 也可用作名詞，意為“懊悔；遺憾”。如：I have no regrets about leaving there. 我不后悔離開(kāi)那兒。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.—We regret 　 　(tell) you that our school sports meeting has been put off.
—I’m really sad to hear that.
2.She regretted 　 　(leave) her home for only a quarrel with her parents.
　leaving　
　to tell　
考點(diǎn)3　worth的用法
The first International Food Festival went very well， and the results were worth the effort. 我們的辛苦沒(méi)有白費(fèi)，第一屆國(guó)際美食節(jié)進(jìn)展得非常順利。(Unit 7 P75)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
如：The painting is worth $500.這幅畫(huà)值 500 美元。
The museum is certainly worth a visit.這個(gè)博物館的確值得參觀。
This idea is well worth considering.這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。
考點(diǎn)3
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.A lot of museums in China are worth 　 　(visit). If you have time， you can choose to go.
2.This picture has been collected in the library， and it 　 　(be) worth ten thousand dollars.
3.(2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)—The book is worth 　(read). How long may I keep it？
—For a week.
　reading　
　is　
　visiting　
考點(diǎn)4　It is said that...有關(guān)句型的用法
It’s said that half of the students don’t have breakfast regularly or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. 據(jù)說(shuō)，有一半學(xué)生早上吃飯不規(guī)律，甚至不吃早飯。(Unit 7 P78)
It is said that...意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，其中 It 為形式主語(yǔ)，that 從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。“It is+過(guò)去分詞+that 從句”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句式，用在不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者的情況下，類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
考點(diǎn)4
如：It is believed that eight is a lucky number in China. 在中國(guó)，人們認(rèn)為8是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字。
It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.據(jù)報(bào)道，警察將很快調(diào)查兩個(gè)男孩失蹤的案件。
It is known that family names come first in China.大家都知道，在中國(guó)，姓放在前面。
It is supposed that this company will invest in China next month. 據(jù)推測(cè)，該公司下個(gè)月將在中國(guó)投資。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.It is 　 　(know) that vocabulary is very important in English study.
2.It is 　 　(believe) that environmental protection is very necessary for the future.
3.—I wonder whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower.
—Not really. It’s 　 　(report) that if we recite(背誦) the whole， we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
　reported　
　believed　
　known　
考點(diǎn)5　not only... but also...的用法
In short， we should not only eat enough food， healthy food but also eat it regularly. 總之，我們不僅應(yīng)該吃足夠的、健康的食物，而且也要有規(guī)律地吃。 (Unit 7 P78)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
考點(diǎn)5
如：She not only plays well， but also writes music. 她不但演奏得好， 而且還會(huì)作曲。
Not only she but also her parents like reading. 不僅她而且她的父母也喜歡閱讀。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/盲填
1.Not only does Jane like doing sports but also his brother 　(enjoy) doing sports to relax.
2.(2024·山東濱州中考改編)—Nowadays， many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can not only express their own fantastic ideas __________　
improve their hands on ability.
　but also
　enjoys　
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、語(yǔ)篇填空(方框選詞)
(2024·四川雅安中考改編)
step　for　because　finally　need I　soup　delicious　cut　cook
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken 1.　 　？ I am good at 2.　 　 it. Let me share 3.　 　 method with you. Chicken soup is very 4.　 　 and easy to cook. If you follow these 5.　 　， you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
　steps　
　delicious　
　my　
　cooking　
　soup　
First， you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then， you 6.___________　
some chicken， vegetables， salt and pepper. 7.　 　 up the chicken and vegetables.
Next， when the water boils， put the chicken into the pot. Wait 8.
　 　 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
9.　 　， pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once 10.　 　 it’s too hot！ You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.
　because　
　Finally　
　for　
　Cut　
　need
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
〔核心素養(yǎng)·文化意識(shí)〕
(2024·青海中考改編)
(Li Hua and his foreign friend George are chatting.)
George：Hi， Li Hua！ 1.　 　？
Li Hua：I’m enjoying the video of stilts walking(踩高蹺)of Huangzhong， Qinghai. Have you heard of it？
George：2.　 　. Can you tell me something about it？
Li Hua：Sure， it’s very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚).Now almost all Chinese people know it！
George：Wow， that’s so cool！Please tell me about it.
　No， I haven’t　
　What are you doing　
Li Hua：3. 　.
The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully.
George：I can’t wait to watch it. 4.　 　？
Li Hua：No problem. I can share the video with you later.
George：5.　 　！
　Thank you　
　Can you share me the video　
　It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival　
感謝您的觀看！(共28張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛(ài)版
第14課時(shí)　Unit 8
八年級(jí)(下)
01
知識(shí)·要點(diǎn)梳理
核心詞匯
1.style(n.)樣式，款式；方式，作風(fēng)
　out of style　 過(guò)時(shí)
2.opinion(n.)意見(jiàn)，想法，看法
　in one’s opinion　 在某人看來(lái)
3.scarf(n.)圍巾，領(lǐng)巾→　scarfs/scarves　(pl.)
4.afford(v.)買(mǎi)得起；能做→　afforded　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)
　afford to do sth.　 有能力做某事
　can’t afford sth.　 買(mǎi)不起某物
5.personal(adj.)個(gè)人的，私人的→　person　(n.)人
　in person　 親自；親身
6.reason(n.)原因；理由→　 　(adj.)公平的；合理的；理智的
7.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)→　 　(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的
　 　 傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)
8.succeed(v.)達(dá)到目的；成功→　 　(n.)成功→ 　(adj.)成功的→　 　(adv.)成功地
9.discuss(v.)討論，談?wù)摗? 　(n.)討論；商量
10.simple(adj.)簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)易的→　 　(adv.)僅僅，只不過(guò)；簡(jiǎn)單地
11.depend(v.)決定于→　 　(n.)依靠→　 　(adj.)依賴(lài)的→　 　(adj.) 獨(dú)立的→　 　(n.)獨(dú)立
　 　 依靠；信賴(lài)
　depend on　
　independence　
　independent　
　dependent　
　dependence　
　simply　
　discussion　
　successfully　
　successful　
　success　
　traditional art　
　traditional　
　reasonable　
12.enter(v.)進(jìn)去，進(jìn)入；加入→　 　(n.)大門(mén)(口)；入口(處)；通道
13.express(v.)表達(dá)；表示；表露→　 　(n.)表達(dá)；表情
14.smooth(adj.)平坦的；光滑的→　 　(adv.)平穩(wěn)地；平滑地
15.spread(n.& v.)傳播，展開(kāi)→　 　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)
16.tie(n.)領(lǐng)帶；繩子；紐帶，關(guān)系 (v.)(用線(xiàn)、繩等)系，拴，綁；束緊；打結(jié)→　 　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→　 　(現(xiàn)在分詞)
　tying　
　tied　
　spread　
　smoothly　
　expression　
　entrance　
17.mean(v.)意思是；意味著→　 　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→　 　(n.)意義，意思→　 　(adj.)重要的；重大的；意味深長(zhǎng)的→
　 　(adj.)毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的
　 　 打算做某事
　 　 意味著做某事
18.interview(v.& n.)采訪；面試→　 　(n.)面試官 →____________ 　
(n.)被面試者
19.patient(n.)病人 (adj.)有耐心的，能忍耐的→　 　(adv.)耐心地→
　 　(反義詞)不耐煩的→　 　(n.)忍耐力；耐心
　 　 對(duì)……有耐心
20.mix(v.)混合，摻和 →　 　(n.)混合；混合物
　 　 混合
　mix up　
　mixture　
　be patient with　
　patience　
　impatient　
　patiently　
　interviewee　
　interviewer　
　mean doing sth.　
　mean to do sth.　
　meaningless　
　meaningful　
　meaning　
　meant　
1.　 　 代表；象征
2.　 　 執(zhí)行，開(kāi)展
3.　 　 如此……以至于……
4.　 　 多過(guò)，不止
5.　 　 阻止某人做某事
6.　 　 除……之外；也；還
7.　 　 從那時(shí)起
8.　 　 脫下(衣服)，摘掉；起飛
　take off　
　from then on　
　as well as　
　stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.　
　more than　
　so...that...　
　carry out　
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
　stand for　
9.　 　 對(duì)……確定
10.　 　 在某人看來(lái)
11.　 　 處在困境中
12.　 　 環(huán)顧
13.　 　 與……相似
　be similar to...　
　look around　
　in trouble　
　in one’s opinion　
　be sure about　
1.Kangkang， can you tell me 　 　 Miss Wang 　 　？康康，你能告訴我王老師說(shuō)什么嗎？
2.　 　 will design our uniforms.這取決于誰(shuí)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)我們的校服。
3.My old coats are 　 　 I want to buy some new ones.我的舊外套太短了，我想買(mǎi)些新的。
4.It’s 　 　 windbreaker 　 　 you should buy it at once.這件風(fēng)衣真酷，你應(yīng)該立即買(mǎi)下來(lái)。
　that　
　such a cool　
　so short that　
　It depends on who　
　says　
句型再現(xiàn)
　what　
5.—　 　 do you take？你要多大號(hào)的？
—　 　.中號(hào)。
6.　 　 you wear your uniforms？你能告訴我你們什么時(shí)候穿制服嗎？
7.She asked Kangkang 　 　 he 　 　.她問(wèn)康康他正在做什么。
8.It shows 　 　 the personal style 　 　 China’s traditional culture.它既體現(xiàn)了(著裝者的)個(gè)人風(fēng)格，又體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。
　and　
　both　
　was doing　
　what　
　Could you tell me when　
　Size M　
　What size　
熟詞新義
1.business
熟義：n.商業(yè)；生意
生義：①n.商店　②n.公司；企業(yè)
Run away as fast as you can towards a police station， hospital， or nearby business for help.　 　
I got a job in a big business.　 　
①
②
2.enter
熟義：v.進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)去
生義：v.報(bào)名參加
I entered the 100 meter race， and high jump for older boys during the sports meeting.
3.spread
熟義：v.傳播；展開(kāi)　n.蔓延；傳播
生義：①v.張開(kāi)　②v.涂
Tom likes spreading butter on bread.　 　
She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.　 　
②
①
02
思維·考點(diǎn)突破
考點(diǎn)1　afford的用法
The handbag is so expensive that the woman can’t afford it. 那個(gè)手提包太貴了，以至于那個(gè)女士買(mǎi)不起。(Unit 8 P81)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
考點(diǎn)1
【注意】
afford常與can/could， can’t/couldn’t連用
如：Can we afford a new car？ 我們買(mǎi)得起一輛新車(chē)嗎？
The computer is too expensive. I can’t afford it. 這臺(tái)電腦太貴。我買(mǎi)不起。
She couldn’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天，她沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去國(guó)外。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/盲填
1.I don’t think I can afford 　 　(waste) even one more day.
2.—Why didn’t you buy the bike？
—It was too expensive. I 　 　 afford it.
　couldn’t　
　to waste　
考點(diǎn)2　so... that相關(guān)句型
I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.我如此喜歡它，以至于我父親給我買(mǎi)下了它。(Unit 8 P81)
句型 含義 用法
so... that 如此…… 以至于…… 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面接形容詞或者副詞
so that 以便；為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，可以和“in order to+動(dòng)詞原形”互換
such... that 如此…… 以至于…… 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，句式是“such+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”
考點(diǎn)2
按照要求完成句子
1.到了就給我打電話(huà)，這樣我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心了。(完成譯句)
Call me as soon as you arrive 　 　 I won’t worry.
2.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江中考)The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改為同義句)
The little girl is 　 　 　 　 　 　 she can’t speak in public.
　so　 　shy　 　that　
　so that　
考點(diǎn)3　辨析success， succeed， successful與successfully
I hope you will succeed. 我希望你能成功。(Unit 8 P85)
單詞 詞性及含義 用法
success 名詞，意為“成功” 表示抽象意義的“成功”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞
succeed 動(dòng)詞，意為“成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)” succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
successful 形容詞，意為“成功的” 可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可用于be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
success fully 副詞，意為“成功地” 修飾動(dòng)詞
考點(diǎn)3
如：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
The party was a big success.這次聚會(huì)非常成功。
Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功獲得了那份工作。
The play was very successful on Broadway.那部劇在百老匯大獲成功。
They finished the task successfully.他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。
用succeed的適當(dāng)形式完成語(yǔ)段
Many people believe that 　 　 means to win. In my opinion， it means trying your best when you do everything， whether you will win or not. When you are taking part in a long distance race， if you keep on running as fast as you can， you are 　 　 ， although you may be the last to pass the finishing line.No one can be ________________
without hard work.Thomas Edison 　 　， because he had tried thousands of times so that he found the best material for lights
　 　. Every 　 　 calls for hard work.
　success　
　successfully　
　succeeded　
　successful　
　successful　
　success　
考點(diǎn)4　辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
The first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 最早類(lèi)型的衣服是用動(dòng)物的皮毛做成的。(Unit 8 P87)
make 意為“制造；做”時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，相關(guān)用法如下：
短語(yǔ) 含義 例句
be made of+材料 由……制成(看得出原材料) The table is made of wood.這張桌子是用木頭制成的。
be made from+材料 由……制成(看不出原材料) Paper is made from wood.紙是用木材制成的。
be made into+成品 被制成…… The grapes are made into wine.這些葡萄用來(lái)釀酒。
be made in+地點(diǎn) 在某地制造 The TV set is made in Shanghai.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是上海制造的。
be made by+人 由某人制造、制作 The kite is made by my father.這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是我爸爸制作的。
考點(diǎn)4
盲填
1.The scarf which is made 　 　 cotton feels soft and comfortable. It can protect me from the cold wind in winters.
2.This kind of wine is made 　 　 rice. It is not only delicious but also good for health.
3.After two months’ travel in America，he realized that Americans could hardly avoid buying products made 　 　 China.
4.As is known to all， the gunpowder was made 　 　 ancient Chinese at first in the world.
5.—Do you know Mo Yan？
—Of course. He is famous as a writer. His novel Red Sorghum has been made
　 　 a film.
　into　
　by　
　in　
　from　
　of　
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、語(yǔ)篇填空(盲填)
(2024·河南鄭州二模改編)Have you heard of the horse face skirt？ This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty. Recently， the skirt 1.　 　 got more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it at international events. And during the past Spring Festival， lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt， too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders 2.　 　 came from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users. What did the report find？ Last year， users from more 3.　 　 ninety countries shared something about the skirt！ This is a good example of Chinese culture going global(全球的). Besides the skirt， “new Chinese style clothing” is also 4.　 　 hot topic.
The “new Chinese style clothing” adds traditional Chinese elements(元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. This shows that we 5.
　 　 becoming more and more confident in our own culture！
　are　
　a　
　than　
　which/that　
　has　
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
(2024·河南鄭州二模改編)
A：How time flies！ We are going to leave school.
B：Yes. 1.______________________________________________________　
　？
A：I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B：2.__________________________________________________________　
　？
A：Luoyang is my first stop. I can’t wait to wear the beautiful hanfu.
B：As traditional Chinese clothing， it has become very popular these days. What else can you do in Luoyang？
place is your first stop　
　Where are you going/Which place are you going to visit/Which
for the holiday/What will you do during the holiday　
　What are you going to do after the exams/What’s your plan
A：3.__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
B：Wow！ You are sure to have a great time.
A：What about you？ 4._________________________________________　
　？
B：Yes， I have made my plan. I will stay at home to watch an important basketball game.
A：Can I watch it with you after my trip？
B：5.　 　.
　Sounds good/great/No problem/...　
ideas　
　Have you made any plans/Do you have any
　 I can visit some interesting places/I can visit the Longmen Grottoes/White Horse Temple/I plan to taste the local food/I want to visit the museums/...　
感謝您的觀看！(共14張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛(ài)版
話(huà)題寫(xiě)作七　風(fēng)俗與禮儀及五育并舉
八年級(jí)(下)
命題分析
風(fēng)俗與禮儀話(huà)題作文主要有以下幾個(gè)命題角度：介紹食物的制作過(guò)程；了解國(guó)內(nèi)外的餐桌禮儀等風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；介紹我國(guó)飲食、做客、送禮等習(xí)俗。
為切實(shí)落實(shí)教育改革的要求，促進(jìn)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展，近幾年全國(guó)中考不同程度地增加了對(duì)“五育”的考查。此話(huà)題一般有以下幾個(gè)命題角度：勞動(dòng)教育；體育和美育；全面發(fā)展。
寫(xiě)作積累
短語(yǔ)
shake hands握手　drop by順便拜訪　(be) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)　table manners餐桌禮儀
make... feel at home使……感到賓至如歸　labor education 勞動(dòng)教育　form/develop good habits 形成好習(xí)慣　organize different activities組織不同的活動(dòng)　have a balanced diet均衡飲食　keep fit/healthy 保持健康　get enough sleep有充足的睡眠　traditional culture傳統(tǒng)文化　enrich our knowledge豐富我們的知識(shí)　open up one’s eyes and mind開(kāi)闊某人的眼界和思維　moral education道德教育　volunteer activities志愿者活動(dòng)
句型
1.It’s important to get familiar with the local customs.
2.Let me show you some of our customs about table manners.
3.You are supposed to make a phone call before you drop by.
4.Being on time is very important to us.
5.It’s a tradition that old people start eating first.
6.You are expected not to open the gifts right away in front of others.
7.It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
8.By learning to do chores/housework， we can not only share our parents’ pressure but also develop our independence.
9.Exercise is good for our body and mind. It also makes our brain smarter and more active.Learning music helps improve children’s memory and develop their creativity.
10.Joining the reading club can not only help you to develop your reading habits， but also help you know better about the world.
11.We should not be afraid of challenges. Instead， we should try our best to solve the problems in our study and life.
12.As we all know， sport plays an important part/role in our daily life. It helps build up our bodies.
諺語(yǔ)
1.When in Rome， do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
2.Labor is often the father of pleasure.勤勞常為快樂(lè)之源。
3.No pain， no gain.不勞無(wú)獲。
4.Art gives us wings， and leads us to far away.藝術(shù)給我們插上翅膀，把我們帶到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。
5.Labor creates wealth， safety and happiness.勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富、安全和幸福。
典例再現(xiàn)
(2024·四川遂寧中考)今年5月，第五屆“中國(guó)好家風(fēng)”全國(guó)啟動(dòng)儀式在北京隆重舉行。傳承優(yōu)秀家風(fēng)是中華民族家國(guó)情懷的重要體現(xiàn)，為響應(yīng)號(hào)召，你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄將舉辦“孝敬長(zhǎng)輩，從我做起”的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下結(jié)構(gòu)圖提示，結(jié)合自己的生活，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文，向該專(zhuān)欄投稿。
注意：
1.文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文章應(yīng)包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.文章語(yǔ)句通順，行文連貫；
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。
參考詞匯：virtue(n.美德)， accompany(v.陪伴)， raise(v.養(yǎng)育)， educate(v.教育)
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know， respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty._________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know， respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. When growing up， I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore， we should love and respect our elders.
To achieve this， we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise， such as walking in the park， to keep them healthy.
In conclusion， as everyone will grow old one day， it’s important to take action now.
寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練
(2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)勞動(dòng)是財(cái)富的源泉，也是夢(mèng)想的源泉，更是人類(lèi)生存的基本技能。目前，國(guó)家已經(jīng)將勞動(dòng)教育(Labor Education)納入了中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程。為此，你校校刊英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄以“Labor Education”為題，面向?qū)W生發(fā)起征文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡濉?br/>要點(diǎn)：1.開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)教育的意義：有益健康、幫助放松、學(xué)會(huì)生活技能等；
2.你參與過(guò)哪些勞動(dòng)，感受如何？
3.你希望學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)哪些勞動(dòng)教育課程？
要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；
2.詞數(shù)100左右(標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Labor Education
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think it’s important and helpful. And it’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and form good habits in our life.
I remembered one day at home， I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy， I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience， I’ve also got a deeper understanding of labor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
As for how to run the courses at school， I have some ideas. The school can offer chances to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more， the school can set up some clubs， such as the cooking club， paper cutting club and so on. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. I believe these activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
感謝您的觀看！(共40張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛(ài)版
第11課時(shí)　Unit 5
八年級(jí)(下)
01
知識(shí)·要點(diǎn)梳理
1.smell(v.)發(fā)氣味；聞(到)；嗅(到) (n.)氣味→　 　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)
2.lovely(adj.)可愛(ài)的；美麗的→　 　(v.& n.)愛(ài)
　 　 愛(ài)上；喜歡上
3.disappointed (adj.)失望的，沮喪的→　 　(n.)失望；沮喪；掃興
4.environment(n.)環(huán)境→　 　(adj.)環(huán)境的；生態(tài)環(huán)境的
　 　 保護(hù)環(huán)境
　protect the environment　
　environmental　
　disappointment　
　fall in love　
　love　
核心詞匯
　smelled/smelt　
5.proud(adj.)自豪的，驕傲的→　 　(n.)自豪→　 　(adv.)驕傲地；自豪地
　 　 以……為驕傲
6.noise(n.)聲音，響聲，噪聲，吵鬧聲→　 　(adj.)吵鬧的→
　 　(adv.)吵鬧地；喧鬧地
7.silent(adj.)不說(shuō)話(huà)的，沉默的→　 　(n.)寂靜→___________　 　(adv.)默默地；不說(shuō)話(huà)地
　 　 沉默；無(wú)聲
8.invite(v.)(正式)邀請(qǐng)→　 　(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬
　 　 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
　invite sb. to do sth.　
　invitation　
　in silence　
　silently　
　silence　
　noisily　
　noisy　
　take pride in/be proud of　
　proudly　
　pride　
9.fail(v.)不及格；失敗；未做→　 　(n.)失敗
10.excite(v.)使激動(dòng)，使興奮→　 　(adj.)激動(dòng)的→____________　 　(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的→　 　(n.)激動(dòng)；興奮
　 　 對(duì)……感到興奮
11.lively(adj.)充滿(mǎn)趣味的；充滿(mǎn)生氣的→　 　(n.)生計(jì)；生活方式
　 　 謀生
12.usual(adj.)通常的，平常的→　 　(adv.)一般地；通常地 →
　 　(反義詞adj.)特別的；不尋常的
　 　 像往常一樣
13.sick(adj.)生病的，有病的→　 　(n.)疾病
　sickness　
　as usual　
　unusual　
　usually　
　make a living　
　living　
　be excited about　
　excitement　
　exciting　
　excited　
　failure　
14.soft(adj.)輕柔的；柔軟的→　 　(adv.)輕輕地；輕柔地
15.difficulty(n.)困難，難題，困境→　 　(pl.)→　 　(adj.)困難的
16.loud(adj.)大聲的，響亮的 (adv.)大聲地→　 　(adv.)大聲地；出聲地 →
　 　(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地
17.deal(v.)處理，給予；發(fā)牌→　 　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)
　 　 處理，解決；對(duì)付
　 　 重要的事
18.unfair(adj.)不公平的，不公正的→　 　(反義詞)公平的；合理的
19.confident(adj.)自信的，有信心的→　 　(n.)信賴(lài)；自信
20.strict(adj.)嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)密的
　 　 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求(人)
　 　 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求(事)
　be strict in　
　be strict with　
　confidence　
　fair　
　big deal　
　deal with　
　dealt　
　loudly　
　aloud　
　difficult　
　difficulties　
　softly　
1.　 　 仔細(xì)考慮
2.　 　 盡管，即使
3.　 　 最后，終于
4.　 　 處于困境
5.　 　 發(fā)表演講
6.　 　 別緊張，別著急
7.　 　 順便提一下
8.　 　 不再
9.　 　 做決定
　make a decision/decisions　
　not...any longer/no longer　
　by the way　
　take it easy　
　give/make a speech　
　be in trouble　
　in the end/at last　
　even though　
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
　think over　
10.　 　 在那時(shí)
11.　 　 上演，上映；穿上；戴上
12.　 　 (使)充滿(mǎn)；填滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn)
13.　 　 習(xí)慣于
14.　 　 考試
15.　 　 畢竟
　after all　
　have/take a test　
　be/get used to　
　fill with　
　put on　
　at that time　
1.　 　！我多么希望能去見(jiàn)你！
2.　 　.你看起來(lái)很激動(dòng)。
3.She 　 　 in the bathroom， 　 　 she did badly in the English exam.她正在浴室里哭，因?yàn)樗谟⒄Z(yǔ)考試中發(fā)揮得不好。
4.I thought the roads here were 　 　 those in our hometown.我覺(jué)得這里的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的道路那么干凈。
5.　 　？他們什么時(shí)候去？
　When are they going　
　not so clean as　
　because　
　is crying　
　You look so excited　
句型再現(xiàn)
　How I wish to visit you　
6.He 　 　 he was not able to buy a _________　
The Sound of Music.他感到很失望，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)能買(mǎi)到一張《音樂(lè)之聲》的票。
7.I’m feeling really sad 　 　 I 　 　 the English exam.我真的很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)考試不及格。
8.　 　！光陰似箭！
9.The father 　 　 and often became angry 　 　 the noisy children.這位父親很孤獨(dú)，而且經(jīng)常因?yàn)楹⒆拥某臭[而發(fā)怒。
10.　 　 before 　 　 an important 　 　.在你做重要決定之前，一定要仔細(xì)考慮。
　decision　
　making　
　Think it over　
　because of　
　was lonely　
　How time flies　
　failed　
　because　
　ticket to
　felt disappointed because　
熟詞新義
1.film
熟義：n.電影；影片
生義：v.拍攝電影
The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.
2.rich
熟義：adj.富有的；富裕的
生義：①adj.肥沃的；富饒的　②adj.油膩的
Try to lose your weight. Avoid eating rich food.　 　
Usually they get these important nutrients from the rich soil in which they’re planted.　 　
②
①
3.trouble
熟義：n.問(wèn)題；困難
生義：①n.疾病　②v.使苦惱
He had no idea what was troubling her.　 　
I’ve been having trouble with my knee.　 　
②
①
02
思維·考點(diǎn)突破
考點(diǎn)1
考點(diǎn)1　invite的用法
My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我的父母想邀請(qǐng)你們的父母一起去看電影。(Unit 5 P1)
如：He invited my family yesterday. 昨天他邀請(qǐng)了我家人。
They’ve invited us to stay for the weekend. 他們已邀請(qǐng)我們留下來(lái)過(guò)周末。
Jim invited his friends to his house. 吉姆邀請(qǐng)了他的朋友們?nèi)ニ摇?br/>【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
invite的名詞形式為invitation，意為“邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬”，常用作可數(shù)名詞，常用搭配如下：
（1）make/accept an invitation發(fā)出/接受邀請(qǐng)
（2）turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)
（3）an invitation to...……的請(qǐng)柬
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/盲填
1.I regret that I am unable to accept your kind 　 　(invite).
2.Cindy invited me 　 　 her school， but I refused because I was quite busy at that time.
　to　
　invitation　
考點(diǎn)2
考點(diǎn)2　smell的用法
How do the flowers smell？ 這些花聞起來(lái)怎么樣？(Unit 5 P2)
smell作名詞時(shí)，意為“氣味”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為系動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(lái)”，后接形容詞。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：
翻譯句子
1.這食物聞起來(lái)很美味。
The food 　 　　 　.
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
2.(2024·廣西中考改編)—What do you think of the chicken soup， Helen？
—It 　 　(taste) really good. I’d like to drink more.
　tastes　
　smells 　　delicious　
考點(diǎn)3
考點(diǎn)3　seem的用法
He seems a little unhappy. 他好像有一點(diǎn)兒不開(kāi)心。(Unit 5 P3)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
如：What happened？ You don’t seem happy. 發(fā)生什么事兒了？你看起來(lái)不高興。
You seem to have a high opinion of yourself！ 你似乎自我評(píng)價(jià)很高！
It seems that he doesn’t like swimming. 他似乎不喜歡游泳。
There seem to be many people on the playground. 操場(chǎng)上似乎有很多人。
It seemed like a good idea at that time. 當(dāng)時(shí)，這個(gè)主意好像不錯(cuò)。
seem to do sth.與It seems/seemed that...可以轉(zhuǎn)換。如：
She seems to like green tea. =It seems that she likes green tea.她好像喜歡綠茶。
It seems to rain soon. =It seems that it will rain soon.似乎很快就要下雨了。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024·四川雅安中考改編)It’s cloudy. It 　 　(seem) to rain soon.
2.The poor girl 　 　(seem) helpless since nobody gave her a helping hand.
　seemed　
　seems　
考點(diǎn)4
考點(diǎn)4　辨析receive與accept
My classmates all accept me.我的同學(xué)都接受了我。(Unit 5 P13)
單詞 用法 例句
receive 意為“收到；得到”，只表示客觀上收到，多是收到實(shí)際的東西(禮物、信件等)；常與from連用 He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他從最好的朋友那兒收到了一份禮物。
accept 意為“接受”，表示主觀上(樂(lè)意)接受，多指接受抽象的東西(想法、表?yè)P(yáng)、道歉等) She offered him a lift and he accepted(it).她請(qǐng)他坐她的車(chē)，他就領(lǐng)情了。
【注意】
(1)有時(shí)用詞要視語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣而定，而不能簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為 receive=收到，accept=接受。如“接受禮物”是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”卻是 receive an education。
(2)表示“接見(jiàn)；接待”時(shí)，要用 receive 而不用 accept。如：She was warmly received.她受到熱情接待。
【圖解】
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
receive　accept
During the school graduation ceremony， he 　 　 an award for his achievements. He proudly 　 　 it and said he would work harder in the future.
　accepted　
　received　
考點(diǎn)5
考點(diǎn)5　辨析deal with與do with
If you don’t know how to deal with these problems， you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知道如何處理這些問(wèn)題，你可以向杰夫?qū)W習(xí)。(Unit 5 P16)
短語(yǔ) 用法 例句
deal with 意為“處理；應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用 Mr. Green taught me how to deal with pressure.格林先生教了我如何處理壓力。
do with 意為“處理；安置”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象，常與what連用 I don’t know what to do with these old clothes.我不知道怎么處理這些舊衣服。
選詞填空
deal with　do with
1.We can’t decide what will happen in the future， but we can decide what to 　 　it.
2.—My father gives me a piece of good advice on how to 　 　 the matter.
—It is so kind of him. He really loves you.
　deal with　
　do with　
考點(diǎn)6
考點(diǎn)6　辨析pride與proud
Let’s show him that we are proud of him.讓我們向他表明我們?yōu)樗院馈?(Unit 5 P19)
單詞 用法 例句
pride 名詞，意為“自豪(感)；驕傲”，常用搭配為：take pride in為……感到自豪/驕傲；be the pride of是……的驕傲 I take pride in my work.我為自己的工作感到驕傲。
proud 形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”，常用搭配為：be proud of為……驕傲/感到自豪 He was proud of himself for not giving up.他為自己沒(méi)有放棄而感到自豪。
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/盲填
1.Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building
on fire with a baby， the baby was saved. All the people are 　 　 of him. So he is the 　 　 of us.(pride)
2.—Linda’s parents feel proud 　 　 her very much.
—Yes， she won first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride
　 　.
　in　
　of　
　pride　
　proud　
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
一、閱讀理解
(2024·江蘇無(wú)錫中考改編)A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion， so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10， 189 people， and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study， Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response(反應(yīng)) to a real or imagined threat(威脅)”.They used a theory of emotion(情緒假說(shuō))that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.
The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact， some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example， they made people’s hearts beat faster. However， activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate， such as deep breathing， meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.
The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However， some heart rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.
A theory of emotion
Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First， the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion， which is then felt by the person. For example， imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response， such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear， which you feel as an emotion.
1.What is the main finding of the new study？　 　
A.A new method of venting anger.
B.A new method of reducing anger.
C.Good activities to vent anger.
D.Good activities to reduce anger.
2.What can we learn about calming activities？　 　
A.They can reduce feelings of anger.
B.They can increase the heart rate.
C.They are good for mind health.
D.They are good for heart health.
D
A
A. B. C. D.
3.According to Schachter and Singer’s theory， what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid？________　 　
A.You get the feeling of fear. B.You get the feeling of calm.
C.Your heart beats fast. D.Your heart beats slowly.
4.Which of the following pictures can deal with anger according to the picture？________　 　
　B　
　C　
5.The following sentence can best be put at the end of 　 　.
They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings.
A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2
C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4
　D　
二、五選五還原型閱讀
A.How to make yourself happy
B.The advantages of happiness
C.How to deal with unhappiness
D.The date of International Day of Happiness
E.The goal for International Day of Happiness
(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編) What makes you happy？ Different people have different answers—doing well at school， being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.
1.　 　. Every year since 2013， the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.
2.　 　. In 2024， the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm， stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around.
　E　
　D　
3.　 　. Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.
4.　 　. Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways， such as trying a new sport， setting a new goal， telling a friend something you like about them and so on.
5.　 　. No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry， nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time， you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.
　C　
　A　
　B　
感謝您的觀看！(共31張PPT)
初中總復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 仁愛(ài)版
第12課時(shí)　Unit 6
八年級(jí)(下)
01
知識(shí)·要點(diǎn)梳理
1.east(n.)東，東方 (adj.)東方的；向東的；東部的 (adv.) 向東，朝東→
　 　(adj.)東方的；東部的
2.north(n.)北，北方→　 　(adj.)北方的，北部的
3.Asia(n.)亞洲→　 　(adj.& n.)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人
4.France(n.)法國(guó)→　 　(n.)法國(guó)人；法語(yǔ) (adj.) 法國(guó)(人)的；法語(yǔ)的
5.Europe(n.)歐洲→　 　(adj.& n.)歐洲(人)的；歐洲人
6.Canada(n.)加拿大→　 　(adj.& n.)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人
　Canadian　
　European　
　French　
　Asian　
　northern　
核心詞匯
　eastern　
7.common(adj.)普通的，一般的；共有的
　 　 有一些共同愛(ài)好
　 　 在……方面有共同之處
8.forward(adv.)向前；前進(jìn)
　 　 期待(做)某事
9.case(n.)情況；事例
　 　 如果，假使
10.proper(adj.)正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? 　(adv.)恰當(dāng)?shù)?
11.advantage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)→　 　(反義詞)缺點(diǎn)；不利因素
　disadvantage　
　properly　
　in case of　
　look forward to (doing) sth.　
　have...in common　
　have some common interests　
12.central(adj.)中心的，中央的→　 　(n.)中心
13.village(n.)鄉(xiāng)村，村莊→　 　(n.)村民
14.vacation(n.)假期
　 　 度假
15.explain(v.)解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；闡明→　 　(n.)解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明
　 　 向某人解釋某事
16.wait(v.)等，等待→　 　(n.)男服務(wù)員；侍者→　 　(n.)女服務(wù)員
　 　 等待
　 　 迫不及待做某事
　can’t wait to do sth.　
　wait for　
　waitress　
　waiter　
　explain sth. to sb.　
　explanation　
　on vacation　
　villager　
　center　
fortable(adj.)舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的→　 　(反義詞)令人不舒服的；感到不舒服的→　 　(adv.)舒服地
18.pay(v.)付費(fèi)，付酬→　 　(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)
　 　 為……付費(fèi)
　 　 還清；取得好結(jié)果
19.direction(n.)方向，方位→　 　(adj.)直接的→　 　(反義詞)間接的→　 　(adv.)徑直地；直接地；坦率地；直爽地→
　 　(n.)導(dǎo)演；部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人
　 　 向四面八方
20.safety(n.)安全，平安→　 　(adj.)安全的→　 　(adv.)安全地
　safely　
　safe　
　in all directions　
　director　
　directly　
　indirect　
　direct　
　pay off　
　pay for...　
　paid　
　comfortably　
　uncomfortable　
21.slow(v.)放慢速度，減緩 (adj.)緩慢的→　 　(adv.)慢速地；緩慢地
　 　 減速
22.tour(n.)旅游，旅行；觀光，游覽→　 　(n.)旅行者
23.total(adj.)總的，全部的→　 　(adv.)完全地；全部地；整個(gè)地
　 　 總數(shù)；合計(jì)
　in total　
　totally　
　tourist　
　slow down　
　slowly　
1.　 　 簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話(huà)，總之
2.　 　 小心，當(dāng)心
3.　 　 算出；制訂；完成
4.　 　 滿(mǎn)的，充滿(mǎn)的，滿(mǎn)是……的
5.　 　 一……就……
6.　 　 對(duì)……感到驚奇
7.　 　 坐下
8.　 　 就……作出決定
9.　 　 情不自禁做某事
　can’t help doing sth.　
　decide on/upon　
　sit down　
　be surprised at　
　as soon as　
　be full of　
　work out　
　look out　
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
　in a word　
10.　 　 迷路；丟失；走失
11.　 　 不同意某人(的觀點(diǎn)、看法)
12.　 　 忙于做某事
13.　 　 在……頂端
14.　 　 開(kāi)始；出發(fā)
15.　 　 向……借……；從……借入……
　borrow...from...　
　start out　
　at the top of　
　be busy (in) doing sth.　
　disagree with sb.　
　get lost　
1.　 　 we go out for the day？為什么我們不出去玩一天呢？
2.I have 　 　 to tell you.我有一些令人興奮的消息告訴你。
3.But it 　 　us a few days　 　 there by bike.但是，騎自行車(chē)到那里將會(huì)花我們幾天的時(shí)間。
4.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai， I ________________
　 my exam.當(dāng)你在享受你去泰山的旅行時(shí)，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備我的考試。
preparing for　
　was busy
　to get　
　will take　
　some exciting news　
句型再現(xiàn)
　Why don’t　
5.　 　.
我正期待著你的來(lái)信。
6.　 　 you 　 　 me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes？在他來(lái)之前，你能幫我制訂一個(gè)探索北京的計(jì)劃嗎？
7.　 　 we were 　 　， I found that Darren was lost.我們正開(kāi)心地探險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)倫不見(jiàn)了。
8.　 　 we ride at night， we 　 　 the bicycle or wear light colored clothes.如果在晚上騎車(chē)，我們應(yīng)該在車(chē)上裝車(chē)燈或穿淺色的衣服。
　should have lights on　
　If　
　having fun exploring　
　While　
　help　
　Would　
　I’m looking forward to hearing from you　
9.　 　 the three boys saw each other， they all jumped around happily.這三個(gè)男孩一看到對(duì)方，就都高興地跳了起來(lái)。
10.　 　 very 　 　 in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美國(guó)的學(xué)校里，籌集錢(qián)是很常見(jiàn)的。
11.It 　 　 each student one dollar 　 　 a ticket for the draw.每個(gè)學(xué)生花1美元買(mǎi)一張票來(lái)抽簽。
　to buy　
　costs　
　common to raise money　
　It is　
　As soon as　
熟詞新義
1.step
熟義：n.步驟
生義：①n.腳步；腳步數(shù)　②v.邁步；步入
I knew that the American singer Ray Charles，also blind，got around on his own without a cane. His secret was to count steps.　 　
Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.　 　
①
②
2.field
熟義：n.田野
生義：①n.專(zhuān)業(yè)；領(lǐng)域　②n.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
The sports field is quite big.________　 　
Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really take pride in our amazing China._________　 　
3.empty
熟義：adj.空的；空洞的
生義：①adj.空虛的；無(wú)意義的　②v.倒空；掏空
My life seems empty without you._________　 　
I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys.__________　 　
　②　
　①　
　①　
　②　
02
思維·考點(diǎn)突破
考點(diǎn)1　辨析raise與rise
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美國(guó)的學(xué)校里，籌集錢(qián)是很常見(jiàn)的。(Unit 6 P31)
【思維導(dǎo)學(xué)】
考點(diǎn)1
【圖解】
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
raise　rise
Although a great deal of money 　 　 at the charity show last month， the cost of living in the poor area 　 　 quickly now， so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.
　is rising　
　was raised　
考點(diǎn)2　as soon as的用法
As soon as the three boys saw each other， they all jumped around happily. 這三個(gè)男孩一看到對(duì)方，就都高興地跳了起來(lái)。(Unit 6 P39)
(1)as soon as意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞還有when， while， after， before， until等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句都遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。
(2)as soon as possible=as soon as one can 盡快
考點(diǎn)2
按照要求完成句子
1.She will tell him the news as soon as she sees him.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
　 　 　 　 she tell him the news？
2.(2024·江蘇無(wú)錫一模改編)告訴他一回來(lái)就來(lái)我辦公室，可以嗎？(完成譯句)
Tell him to come to my office 　 　 　 　 　 　 he gets back， will you？
　as　 　soon　 　as　
　When　 　will　
考點(diǎn)3　experience的用法
I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. 我想告訴你我的旅行經(jīng)歷。(Unit 6 P40)
用法 例句
意為“(一次)經(jīng)歷；閱歷”，為可數(shù)名詞 Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。
意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)”，為不可數(shù)名詞 He has a lot of experience in English teaching.他在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)上有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
意為“經(jīng)歷；遭受”，為及物動(dòng)詞 You have to experience success and failure.你需要經(jīng)歷成功和失敗。
【注意】
表示“在……方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)，experience后一般接介詞in，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn)3
盲填
1.Mr. Brown is a great teacher with much experience 　 　 physics.
翻譯句子
2.昨晚吉姆有一次特別的經(jīng)歷。雖然他有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但他還是解決不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Last night， Jim had 　 　 　 　 　 　. Although he had 　 　 　 　， he still couldn’t solve it.
　much　 　experience　
　a　 　special　 　experience　
　in　
考點(diǎn)4　辨析among與between
It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 它是國(guó)際自行車(chē)聯(lián)合會(huì)舉辦的所有比賽中海拔最高的。(Unit 6 P49)
單詞 用法
among 指“在……(三者或三者以上)之間”。其賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)不明確數(shù)量的含有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞
between 指“在……(兩者)之間”，多與and連用。其賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)有具體數(shù)目的人或物，或是由and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物。多者之間的相互兩者之間也用between
考點(diǎn)4
如：Uncle Tony is the tallest among the nine family members. 托尼叔叔是九個(gè)家庭成員中最高的。
The dog sits between Jim and Jenny. 這只狗坐在吉姆和珍妮中間。
【圖解】
among between
03
真題模擬·明晰命題
語(yǔ)篇填空
第一節(jié)
(2024·甘肅蘭州中考)
ear　changeable　work　snow　something
also　while　dry　they　until
Have you ever been to Dali？ Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind， the flowers， the 1.　 　 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali， but 2.　 　 its real scenery and countless stories.
　also　
　snow　
There are nineteen peaks(山) in the Cangshan Mountain， and all of 3.　 　 are snow capped. This mountain， which extends across Dali， runs from north to south， 4.　 　 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5.　 　. When the clouds appear， fishing boats aren’t allowed to 6.　 　 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now， it will soon be windy and the tides(潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7.　 　.
　dry　
　work　
　changeable　
　until　
　them　
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 8.　 　. Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9.　 　 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn， enjoying the breeze(微風(fēng)) from the lake and the nice scenery.
　　10.　 　 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain， you are really in a wonderland.
　While　
　anything　
　ear　
第二節(jié)
(2024·廣西中考改編)Last July， my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed 1.　 　 every day. 2.　 　， when we went home by train， my 6 year old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift 3.　 　 his best friend， so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in， but they said， “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son 4.　 　 very sad.
One week later， we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait 5.　 　 open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
　to　
　was/felt　
　from　
　However　
　ourselves　
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