資源簡介 外研版七年級下冊 新教材(講義)Unit 2 Go for it! 重點語法--不定代詞(不定代詞1)a few, a little, few, littlefew和a few經常用來修飾或者代替可數名詞;a little和little經常用來修飾或者代替不可數名詞。a few和a little的意思是“有一點、有幾個”,表示肯定意義;few和little的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有”,表示否定的意義。2)one,it,that,thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物,可以用在形容詞和指示代詞this和that的后面代替上文提到的可數名詞, 即“同名異物”,其復數形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文將要提到的人、事物和情況。即“同名同物”that特指的是同一類,并非同一個,其復數形式是those3)all,both,either,neither,noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定詞是none,意為“沒有一個”。both是表示兩者之間的人或者事物都如何。它的否定詞是neither。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。neither表示“兩者都不”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短語。4)the other(s),other(s) ,anotherother 泛指其他的,修飾復數名詞。others 泛指其他的人或物。the other 指“兩者中的另一個”。the others 特指其余的所有人或物。another 指“三者或以上中的另一個”。5)復合不定代詞,something, anything, nothing等something意為“某些事物”,主要用于肯定句;有時也用于疑問句中表示請求。anything意為“任何事物”,主要用在否定句和疑問句中。nothing意為“沒有任何事物”,是表示否定意義的不定代詞。)John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A.none B.all C.neither D.both【答案】D【詳解】句意:約翰和他的兄弟都很友好,喜歡幫助別人。考查不定代詞。none都不(三者以上);all都(三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);both都(兩者之間)。根據“like to help others”可知,此處表示肯定,都很友好,排除A和C選項。結合“John and his brother”可知,此處指兩個人,故選D。學生容易做錯這道題的原因是沒有注意原文的謂語動詞,all表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定詞是none,意為“沒有一個”。作主語時謂語動詞用復數。both是表示兩者之間的人或者事物都如何。它的否定詞是neither。作主語時謂語動詞用復數。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。neither表示“兩者都不”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短語。作主語時謂語動詞用單數。基礎練1.—What’s up —My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n______ pleased her.【答案】(n)one【詳解】句意:——怎么了?——媽媽給妹妹買了兩個玩具,但沒有一個令她滿意。根據“My mother bought two toys for my sister, but … pleased her”及首字母可知,沒有一個玩具讓她滿意,none“沒有什么”符合,故填(n)one。2.Tony made some kites, but n________ of them could fly high in the sky.【答案】(n)one【詳解】句意:托尼做了一些風箏,但沒有一個能飛得很高。根據“could fly high in the sky.”及所給的首字母可知,這里指沒有一個能飛得很高,none意為“沒有一個”。故填(n)one。3.I have two sisters. They are b________women teachers.【答案】(b)oth【詳解】句意:我有兩個姐妹。她們都是女教師。由句中“two sisters”可知,此句是說兩個都是老師,both“兩者都”,故填(b)oth。4.Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada.【答案】(a)ll【詳解】j句意:Bill、Lucy和Lily都來自加拿大。根據“Bill, Lucy and Lily”可知此處指三者以上都,用all。故填(a)ll。5.If she keeps burning the candle at b________ ends, she will get herself sick.【答案】(b)oth【詳解】句意:如果她繼續過度勞累,她會生病的。根據“If she keeps burning the candle at… ends”及首字母可知,此處指蠟燭的兩頭都用到盡頭,比喻不顧身體過度勞累,both表示“兩者都……”,故填(b)oth。6.I have two sisters, but n_______ of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer.【答案】(n)either【詳解】句意:我有兩個姐姐,但她們兩個都不是老師。一個是護士,另一個是作家。根據“One is a nurse, the other is a writer.”及首字母n可知,此處表示“兩個都不是”老師,應用不定代詞neither來表示。故填(n)either。7.The two watches are almost the same. You can take e________ of them.【答案】(e)ither【詳解】句意:這兩塊表幾乎一樣。你可以選其中任何一個。根據“The two watches are almost the same. You can take …of them”及首字母可知,幾乎一樣,所以可以選擇兩者中的任何一個,either“任何一個”,故填(e)ither。8.He tasted both cakes and said that n________ was delicious.【答案】(n)either【詳解】句意:他嘗了兩塊蛋糕,說兩塊都不好吃。根據“He tasted both cakes and said that...was delicious”以及首字母可知他吃了兩塊蛋糕,兩塊都不好吃,表示兩者都不用neither。故填(n)either。9.I have visited many zoos in my life but ________ is good for animals to live in. (沒有一個)【答案】none【詳解】句意:我一生中參觀過許多動物園,但沒有一個是適合動物生活的。由漢語提示可知,應該用不定代詞none“沒有一個”作主語。故填none。提升練一、單項選擇10.—Would you like some tea or coffee —________. I’d like some water.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你想要一些茶還是咖啡?——都不想要。我想要一些水。考查代詞用法。Either兩者中任何一個;Neither兩者都不;Both兩者都。根據“I’d like some water.”可知,茶和咖啡都不要,應用neither,故選B。11.I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came.A.either B.neither C.none【答案】B【詳解】句意:我邀請喬和泰勒來參加我的聚會,但他們都沒來。考查代詞用法。either兩者中的任何一個;neither兩者都不;none沒有一個(用于三者及以上)。根據“Joe and Taylor”可知是指兩者,結合but可知兩人都沒來。故選B。12.She has two sons, but ________ of them is active enough.A.none B.neither C.both D.all【答案】B【詳解】句意:她有兩個兒子,但都不夠活躍。考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有一個,三者及以上都不;neither兩者都不;both兩者都;all三者及三者以上都。根據“She has two sons,”可知,此處是兩個人,且but表轉折,說明她的兩個兒子,都不夠活躍,強調兩者都不,應使用neither。故選B。13.—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday —________ is OK. I’m free all the weekend.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候去野餐,星期六還是星期天?——任何一天都可以。我整個周末都有空。考查代詞辨析。All(三者及以上)都;Both兩者都;Neither兩者都不;Either兩者中任何一個。根據“I’m free all the weekend.”可知,回答的人這個周末都有空,所以星期六或星期天去野餐都可以,排除A和C;be動詞為is,此空應填either。故選D。14.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on Wechat —________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你喜歡用手機還是用微信和你的朋友談話?——兩種都不喜歡。我喜歡和他們面對面交談。考查不定代詞辨析。Either兩者中任意一個;Both兩者都;Neither兩者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根據“I enjoy talking with them face to face.”可知,用手機談話和用微信談話這兩種方式回答的人都不喜歡,Neither符合題意。故選C。15.—So many electronic (電子的) watches! Look at the red one and the black one. Which one do you like better — _________. They are both expensive and of little use.A.Neither B.All C.None【答案】A【詳解】句意:——這么多電子表!看紅色的和黑色的,你更喜歡哪一個!——都不喜歡。它們既貴又沒什么用處。考查代詞用法。neither兩者都不;all全部;none沒有一個(三者及以上)。根據“They are both expensive and of little use.”可知都不喜歡,結合“Look at the red one and the black one.”可知是兩者。故選A。16.—I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks, but ________ of them worked.—Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help A.either B.none C.neither【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我盡力修理那兩個壞了的鬧鐘,但是兩個鬧鐘都運轉不起來。——不要放棄。你為什么不向你父親求助?考查不定代詞詞義辨析。either兩者之中任意一個;none三者或三者以上都不,表示全部否定;neither兩者都不。根據“I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks”可知,有兩個鬧鐘,排除選項B;再根據“Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help ”可知,兩個鬧鐘都沒修好,排除選項A。故選C。17.I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom.A.both B.neither C.none【答案】B【詳解】句意:我想讓托尼和薩姆幫忙搬那張沉重的桌子,但他們都不在教室里。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都;neither兩者都不;none三者或三者以上都。but后句意出現轉折,根據“Tony and Sam”可知此處表示兩個人都不在教室里,用neither。故選B。18.—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now —Yes, ________ of us ________ late for school this morning.A.all; were B.no one; was C.both; were D.none; was【答案】D【詳解】句意:——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎?——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個人上學遲到。考查代詞用法。all三者或三者以上都;no one沒有人;both兩者都;none三者或三者以上都不。根據問句“Is everyone here today ”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知,大家都來了,沒有人遲到,且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個上學遲到,應用none。故選D。19.The students were all quite tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.A.all B.neither C.none D.both【答案】C【詳解】句意:所有的學生都很累,但是他們都沒有停下來休息。考查不定代詞辨析。all所有人;neither兩個都不;none沒有人;both兩者都。根據題干中的“but”可知前后為轉折,因此是沒人休息,而從“all”可知,人數是三者及以上,應用none表示“沒有人”。故選C。真題練20.— Coffee or milk, Jeff — ________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】C【詳解】句意:——咖啡還是牛奶,杰夫?——兩個都可以。我不太在乎。考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都;None三者及三者以上都不;Either兩者中任一個;Neither兩者都不。根據“Coffee or milk”可知,在兩者中作選擇,結合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知,兩者中任意一個都行,故用Either。故選C。21.—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.A.Both;and B.Either;nor C.Neither;nor D.Between;and【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你們好!我們學校的音樂節要來了。誰會彈吉他呢?——Sam和Tom都會彈。他們很擅長彈吉他。考查連詞辨析。Both…and兩者都;Either…nor錯誤搭配;Neither…nor既不……也不……; Between…and在……和……之間。結合最后一句“They are good at playing the guitar.”可知兩人都會彈吉他,故選A。22.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why —Because it was not raining!A.All B.None C.Most D.Some【答案】B【詳解】句意:——四個孩子在一把小傘下走著。他們都沒有淋濕。你能猜到原因嗎?——因為沒有下雨!考查代詞辨析。All都;None一個也沒有;Most大部分;Some一些。根據“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因為沒有下雨,所以這四個人都沒有被淋濕,故選B。23.— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】A【詳解】句意:——中國主要有六種茶。你最喜歡哪一個?——我想是綠茶。我試過紅茶、綠茶等等,它們都有自己的獨特口味。考查代詞辨析。all都(三者或三者以上);both都(兩者);none都不(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者)。根據“black tea, green tea and so on”可知,指三者以上的,排除B和D選項。此處是評價嘗過的茶葉都有自己獨特的味道,故選A。24.The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither【答案】C【詳解】句意:這兩本書都是關于英語的。你可以任選其一來讀。考查不定代詞。all三者或三者以上都;both兩者都;either二者之一;neither兩者都不。根據“The two books”可知此處表示兩本書都是英語書,用both;再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此處是二者選其一,用either。故選C。外研版七年級下冊 新教材(講義)Unit 2 Go for it! 重點語法--不定代詞(不定代詞1)a few, a little, few, littlefew和a few經常用來修飾或者代替可數名詞;a little和little經常用來修飾或者代替不可數名詞。a few和a little的意思是“有一點、有幾個”,表示肯定意義;few和little的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有”,表示否定的意義。2)one,it,that,thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物,可以用在形容詞和指示代詞this和that的后面代替上文提到的可數名詞, 即“同名異物”,其復數形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文將要提到的人、事物和情況。即“同名同物”that特指的是同一類,并非同一個,其復數形式是those3)all,both,either,neither,noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定詞是none,意為“沒有一個”。both是表示兩者之間的人或者事物都如何。它的否定詞是neither。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。neither表示“兩者都不”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短語。4)the other(s),other(s) ,anotherother 泛指其他的,修飾復數名詞。others 泛指其他的人或物。the other 指“兩者中的另一個”。the others 特指其余的所有人或物。another 指“三者或以上中的另一個”。5)復合不定代詞,something, anything, nothing等something意為“某些事物”,主要用于肯定句;有時也用于疑問句中表示請求。anything意為“任何事物”,主要用在否定句和疑問句中。nothing意為“沒有任何事物”,是表示否定意義的不定代詞。)John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A.none B.all C.neither D.both學生容易做錯這道題的原因是沒有注意原文的謂語動詞,all表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定詞是none,意為“沒有一個”。作主語時謂語動詞用復數。both是表示兩者之間的人或者事物都如何。它的否定詞是neither。作主語時謂語動詞用復數。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。neither表示“兩者都不”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短語。作主語時謂語動詞用單數。基礎練1.—What’s up —My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n______ pleased her.2.Tony made some kites, but n________ of them could fly high in the sky.3.I have two sisters. They are b________women teachers.4.Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada.5.If she keeps burning the candle at b________ ends, she will get herself sick.6.I have two sisters, but n_______ of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer.7.The two watches are almost the same. You can take e________ of them.8.He tasted both cakes and said that n________ was delicious.9.I have visited many zoos in my life but ________ is good for animals to live in. (沒有一個)提升練一、單項選擇10.—Would you like some tea or coffee —________. I’d like some water.A.Either B.Neither C.Both11.I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came.A.either B.neither C.none12.She has two sons, but ________ of them is active enough.A.none B.neither C.both D.all13.—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday —________ is OK. I’m free all the weekend.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either14.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on Wechat —________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None15.—So many electronic (電子的) watches! Look at the red one and the black one. Which one do you like better — _________. They are both expensive and of little use.A.Neither B.All C.None16.—I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks, but ________ of them worked.—Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help A.either B.none C.neither17.I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom.A.both B.neither C.none18.—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now —Yes, ________ of us ________ late for school this morning.A.all; were B.no one; was C.both; were D.none; was19.The students were all quite tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.A.all B.neither C.none D.both真題練20.— Coffee or milk, Jeff — ________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither21.—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.A.Both;and B.Either;nor C.Neither;nor D.Between;and22.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why —Because it was not raining!A.All B.None C.Most D.Some23.— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither24.The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 2 Go for it!--重點語法:不定代詞(學生版).docx Unit 2 Go for it!--重點語法:不定代詞(教師版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫