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仁愛八下 Unit 8 Topic 1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)
一、構(gòu)詞法
① 動(dòng)詞+ing→名詞 如：say+ing →saying mean+ing → meaning② 動(dòng)詞+er→名詞 如：sweat+er→sweater ③ 形容詞 +ness→名詞 如：busy + ness →business ④ uni+ 名詞→ 名詞 如： uni+form → uniform⑤ de+ 動(dòng)詞→ 名詞 如：de+sign → design⑥ 名詞+ et →形容詞 如：pock+et → pocket⑦ 名詞+ able →形容詞 如：suit + able → suitable⑧ 合成詞：hand+bag →handbag hand+some →handsome sports+wear → sportswear wind+breaker → windbreaker easy+going →easy-going cold+colored → cold- colored
二、重要短語(yǔ)
1. so… that…. 如此的…以致于…2. such… that…. 如此的…以致于…3. so that 以便于4. pants with two big pocket有兩個(gè)大口袋的褲子5. at once立刻6. prepare for為…做準(zhǔn)備7. over there 那邊8. a class fashion show 一場(chǎng)班級(jí)服裝秀9. Size M. 中碼10. Women’s Wear Section 女裝區(qū)11. be made of 由…制成12. protect … from 保護(hù)…免受……13. more than 不僅僅，超過(guò)，大于14. keep us warm 使我們暖和15. As the saying goes 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：16. Chinese Tang costume 中國(guó)唐裝
短語(yǔ)解釋
1．so… that…. 如此的…以致于…
so + 形容詞/副詞 that + 句子 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 如：The girl is so beautiful that everybody likes her.這個(gè)小女孩太漂亮了，每個(gè)人都喜歡她。This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 這個(gè)老師非常和謁，我們都喜歡他。He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我們都追不上他。He is so old that he can't work. 他太老了，不能工作。The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.箱子太沉了，我抬不起來(lái)。He has so many books that I can’t count them. 他有很多書，我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我們吃不完。I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的錢太少，買不起車。注意：有時(shí)在so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中that在口語(yǔ)中常省略The climber was so tired, (that) he could hardly stand alone.這位爬山者很累，他幾乎都站不住了。
2．such… that…. 如此的…以致于…
such+(a/an)+形容詞+ 名詞 + that+句子 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 如：He is such a young boy that he can't go to schoolIt was such a cold day that we did not want to go out．天太冷了，我們都不想出去。This was such an interesting play that I saw it several times．這個(gè)話劇十分有趣，所以我看過(guò)好幾次。They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他們都是好學(xué)生，老師很喜歡他們。He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.他講了一個(gè)如此滑稽的故事，引得大家都笑起來(lái).注意：在“such...that...”句型中, such修飾名詞, 意思也是“如此…以致于…” 但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時(shí),句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”. 如：He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 他有那么多錢，可以買他想要的東西。I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 我摔了很多跤，到處都疼。There is so little water in the glass that I can't drink any more. 杯子里幾乎沒有水了，我不能再喝了。There were so few people on the street that the street seemed lonely.街上沒幾個(gè)人，顯得冷清。另外，“such+a(n)形容詞+名詞單數(shù)”=“so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞單數(shù)”Mr.Miller is such a busy man that he can’t leave his office.=Mr.Miller is so busy a man that he can’t leave his office.米勒先生是個(gè)大忙人，離不開辦公室.
3． so that 以便于
1）so that“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)可與 in order that換用；從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主從句間連接緊湊，沒有逗號(hào)相隔。如：　　父親六十歲時(shí)才開始學(xué)習(xí)電腦，以便跟上時(shí)代。My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that he might keep up with times.
測(cè)試題
將下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)
1. 使我們暖和2.以便于3.由…制成4.為…做準(zhǔn)備5.那邊6.中碼7.女裝區(qū)8.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：9.保護(hù)…免受……10.不僅僅，超過(guò)，大于11.如此的……以致于……12.有兩個(gè)大口袋的褲子
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Autumn is another way of ______ “fall”.( say)
2. What do you______ What is your______ (mean )
3. The university student borrowed some money from his friends to start his own _____. (busy )
4. It’s difficult for a student to find a ______place to live in Beijing. (suit)
5. You can buy pretty blouse in the _____ Wear Section on the third floor.(woman)
6. A _____ beginning will mean a ____ in the end. I hope you will _____ in your English exam.( success)
7. She was surprised by her new book’s .( succeed)
8. As is known to us all, China sent up Shen zhou V spaceship into space last week______.( succeed).
9. The door is ___.Who __ it (open)10. There is a ____ "No news is good news".( say)
三、選擇填空
( )1. It's very hot. Please keep the door_____.
open B. opened C. to open D. opening
( )2. It was _______ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work
( )3. He is _____ that everyone likes to make friends with him.
a such honest boy B．such honest a boy C．so an honest boy D．so honest a boy
( )4. It is ____ difficult that we can't finish it in ___ a short time.
so, such B. such, so C.so, so D. such, so a
( )5. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
since B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if D．Unless
( )6. My pen is broken. I have to buy a new one .
for a while B. after a moment C.at once D. in a moment
( )7. We are busy______ the final exams.
to prepare for B．preparing for C．preparing D．preparing with
( )8.Where is the library .I'm new here, too. Thank you all the same.
A. There it is. B. Over there. C.This is the library. D. Sorry, I don't know.
( )9. Books are made __paper and paper is made ___ wood and bamboo
from, from B. of, of C. of, from
( )10. If you want to succeed in ______ this test, you should work hard.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing

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