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譯林版英語九年級上冊Unit 8 Detectives stories
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
detect-detects-detecting-detected-detective 動詞，偵察(測) 形容詞，偵探（小說）的&可數名詞，偵探，警探-detectives detective stories 偵探故事 a detective 一名偵探 dress-dresses-dressing-dressed 動詞，穿衣，打扮 dress sb. 給某人穿衣打扮 dress sb. as/like… 把某人打扮成…… be dressed in=be in=wear… 穿…… 可數名詞，連衣裙-dresses a beautiful dress 一條漂亮的連衣裙 why 疑問副詞，詢問原因，用because回答 Why don’t sb. do sth. = Why not do sth. 為什么不做某事 不定代詞 some-any-every-no-someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobodysomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomewhereanythingeverywherenowhere
用法： 不定代詞+形容詞 e.g.: something important=some important things 一些重要的事情 somebody else 其他人 不定代詞+to do e.g.: something to eat 一些吃的東西 have nothing to do 無事可做 look 動詞，看-looks-looking-looked look at… 看…… look for… 尋找…… look through 瀏覽，閱讀；經歷；穿過 系動詞，看起來+形容詞 look sad 看起來難過 名詞，看 have a look 看一看 have a look at… 看…… clue可數名詞，線索→clues a clue to… ……的線索 感嘆句： 可數名詞單數： What a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數(+it is)!= How+形容詞+the+可數名詞單數+is! e.g.: What an interesting book it is! = How interesting the book is! 多么漂亮的一本書！ What a nice cake (it is)! = How nice the cake is! 多么好看的蛋糕！ 可數名詞復數： What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+(they are)! = How+形容詞+the+可數名詞復數+are! e.g.: What beautiful clothes they are! = How beautiful the clothes are! 多么漂亮的衣服！ 不可數名詞： What+形容詞+不可數名詞(+it is)!= How+形容詞+the+不可數名詞+is! e.g.: What good news it is! = How good the news is! 多么好的消息！ happen-happens-happening-happened 動詞，發生=take place（無被動） happen to sb. 發生在某人身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 What happened =What’s wrong =What’s the matter 怎么了？ What happened to sb. =What’s wrong with sb. =What’s the matter with sb. 某人怎么了？ murder 動詞，謀殺-murders-murdering-murdered-murderer 可數名詞，兇手 murder sb. 謀害某人 可數名詞，謀殺-murders a murder 一場謀殺 commit a murder 犯謀殺罪 serious 形容詞，嚴肅的→seriously 副詞，嚴肅地 take sth. seriously 嚴肅對待…… be serious with sb. 對某人嚴肅 be serious about sth. 對某事嚴肅（認真） go-goes-going-went-gone 動詞，去 go to… 去某地 go doing sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事 miss-misses-missing-missed-missing 動詞，思念；錯過 形容詞，丟失的=lost miss sb. 想念某人 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 go missing 丟失 excite 動詞，使激動→exciting 形容詞，令人激動的→excited 形容詞，激動的→excitement 名詞，激動，興奮 be excited about… 對……感到激動 hold-holds-holding-held 動詞，舉起；舉行 hold a writing competition 舉行一場寫作競賽 compete-competes-competing-competed→competition→competitive 動詞，爭斗 可數名詞，競賽 形容詞，競爭性的 compete with sb. 與某人競爭 compete for sb. 為某人競爭 compete against… 與……作競爭 want-wants-wanting-wanted 動詞，想要=would like want sth.= would like sth. 需要某物 want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 write-writes-writing-wrote-written→writing→writer 動詞，寫作 名詞，寫作 可數名詞，作家-writers write… down 寫下，記下…… write it/them down 代詞只能放中間 write… for… 為……寫…… a famous writer 一位知名作家 find-finds-finding-found-finding 動詞，找到，發現 名詞，發現-findings find one’s way out 找到某人的出路 find out查明，發現 find sb./ sth. +形容詞/副詞/動詞ing/動詞ed/名詞 report 動詞，報告-reports-reporting-reported-reporter 可數名詞，記者-reporters 可數名詞，報告-reports a report on/about… 關于……的報告 suspect-suspects-suspecting-suspected 動詞，懷疑 suspect sb. 懷疑某人 可數名詞，嫌疑犯-suspects a suspect 一名嫌疑犯 make-makes-making-made-maker 動詞，制作 可數名詞，制作者-makers make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人制作某物 make out 弄清楚；計算出 cook 動詞，烹飪-cooks-cooking-cooked-cooker 可數名詞，廚具-cookers cook meals 做飯 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人烹飪…… 可數名詞，廚師-cookbook 可數名詞，食譜 a cook 一名廚師 help 動詞，幫助-helps-helping-helped help (to) do sth. 幫助做某事，有助于做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 名詞，幫助→helpful 形容詞，有幫助的，樂于助人的→helpless 形容詞，無助的 be helpful to sb. 對某人有幫助的 helpful= be ready to help others 樂于助人 alone 形容詞，獨自，單獨→lonely 形容詞，孤單的，孤獨的 feel lonely 感到孤單 alone=(all) by oneself=on one’s own 獨自，單獨 描述物體： wide形容詞，寬的→width 名詞，寬度 long 形容詞，長的→length 名詞，長度 deep 形容詞，深的→depth 名詞，深度 high 形容詞，高的→height 名詞，高度 tidy 動詞，收拾，整理-tidies-tidying-tidied tidy up 收拾干凈（代詞只能放中間） 形容詞，整潔的→untidy 形容詞，不整潔的 say-says-saying-said-saying 動詞，說 可數名詞，諺語，格言-sayings say… to sb. 向某人說…… say to oneself 自言自語 It says/ said… 上面寫著…… As the saying goes, … 正如諺語所說…… guilty 形容詞，愧疚的；有罪責的→unguilty 形容詞，無辜的 be guilty of… 對……愧疚 think-thinks-thinking-thought →thought→thoughtful 動詞，思考， 名詞，思想 形容詞，體貼的，考慮周到的 think of/about… 思考…… think (that)+從句 What do you think of… = How do you like/find… 你覺得……怎么樣？ I think so. 我這樣認為。 I don’t think so. 我不這樣認為。 tell-tells-telling-told 動詞，告訴 tell sb. (about) sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell the truth 說出事實 guess-guesses-guessing-guessed-guessing 動詞，猜測 可數名詞，猜測 guess (that)+從句 have a guessing lie 名詞，謊言-lies tell a lie/lies 撒謊 動詞，撒謊-lies-lying-lied-lied lie to sb. 對某人撒謊 動詞，躺-lies-lying-laid-lain lie down 躺下 lie flat 躺平 live-lives-living-lived-lived→life 動詞，居住，生活 可數名詞，生活，生命-lives live in… 居住在…… kill-kills-killing-killed-killer-killers 動詞，殺死 可數名詞，殺手 kill sb. 殺死某人 kill/take one’s life 奪走某人的生命
Reading
find-finds-finding-found-finding 動詞，找到，發現 名詞，發現-findings find one’s way out 找到某人的出路 find out查明，發現 find sb./sth. +形容詞/副詞/現在分詞/過去分詞 confirm-confirms-confirming-confirmed-confirmation 動詞，證實，確認 名詞，確認 confirm (that)+從句 victim 可數名詞，受害人-victims a victim to… ……的受害者 see-sees-seeing-saw 動詞，看見 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（經常做或全過程） →(sb.) be seen do sth. （某人）被看到做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 →(sb.) be seen doing sth. （某人）被看到正在做某事 leave-leaves-leaving-left-left 動詞，離開 leave sp. 離開某地 leave for sp. 動身去某地 leave sp. for sp. 離開某地去某地 系動詞，保持 leave sb./sth. +形容詞 e.g.: leave me alone 讓我一個人待著；別管我 leave sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 be going to do sth. = plan to do sth. 打算做某事 visit-visits-visiting-visited-visitor-visitors 動詞，參觀；拜訪 可數名詞，參觀者 visit sb./ sp. 拜訪某人/參觀某地 believe-believes-believing-believed 動詞，相信 believe sb.= believe what one says 相信某人的話 believe in sb. = trust sb. 相信某人的為人；信賴某人 believe in… 信仰……；相信……的存在（真實性） believe in doing sth. 相信做某事有好處 believe it or not 信不信由你 believe (that) +從句 believe sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事 I believe so. 我這樣認為。 I believe not. = I don’t believe so. 我不這樣認為。 work-works-working-worked-worker 可數名詞，工人→workers 動詞，工作 work hard 努力工作 work at… 研究…... work for… 為……工作 work on… 從事…… work at the scene of the crime 在犯罪現場工作 crime 可數名詞，犯罪行為→criminal 形容詞，犯罪的；刑事的 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal cases 刑事案件 whether 連詞，意為“是否”，相當于if。 whether… or not whether to do sth. 是否做某事 bring-brings-bringing-brought 動詞，帶來 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 bring sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物 bring sth. to sp. 把某物帶來某地 ask-asks-asking-asked 動詞，問 ask sth. from sb. = ask sb. for sth. 向某人尋求某物 e.g.: ask him for help = ask help from him 向他尋求幫助 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. of sth . 詢問某人關于某物 usual形容詞，平（通）常的→unusual 形容詞，不尋常的→usually 副詞，通常 as usual 像往常一樣 an unusual thing 一件不尋常的事情 a usual afternoon 一個尋常的午后 contact-contacts-contacting-contacted 動詞，聯系 contact sb. 聯系某人 名詞，通訊（錄） keep in contact 保持聯系 keep in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯系 wound 動詞，受傷-wounds-wounding-wounded be wounded with …. 被……弄傷 名詞，傷口 bleed-bleeds-bleeding-bled→blood 動詞，流血 不可數名詞，鮮血 bleed to death 流血致死 result 動詞，結果是-results-resulting-resulted result in+結果 導致…… result from+原因 源于…… 可數名詞，結果-results the result of… ……的結果 as a result = so 因此，結果是 as a result of… 是……的結果 check 動詞，檢查-checks-checking-checked check in 登記入住 check out 辦理退房 名詞，打勾；支票 pay in check 支票購買 wonder-wonders-wondering-wondered 動詞，疑惑，想知道=want to know pay-pays-paying-paid→well-paid 動詞，付款 形容詞，高薪的 pay sb.+ 價格 付給某人多少錢 pay for… 為……付錢/付出代價 pay sb. (money) to do sth. 付錢叫某人做某事 pay back 償還（借款）；報復 pay off 還清（債務等）；獲得成功 a well-paid job 一份高薪工作 record 動詞，記錄-records-recording-recorded record sth. 記錄某事 record that+從句 可數名詞，記錄-records world record 世界紀錄 medical record 病歷卡；病史檔案 on record 記錄在案的；公開發表的 charge 動詞，控告；充電；收費；賦予職責-charges-charging-charged charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 charge that+從句 控告…… charge too much/ heavily 收費貴 charge sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 charge sb. with doing sth. 把……任務交給某人；控訴某人犯了…… charge for sth. 為……收費/要價 名詞，負責，管理；指控；收費 take charge 掌管，負責；主持 take charge of… 接管/負責…… in charge of 管理…… in/under the charge of… 被……管理 person in charge 負責人 service charge 服務費 free of charge= for free 免費 break 動詞，打破-breaks-breaking-broke-broken→broken形容詞，破損的 be broken 被打破 break down 奔潰，垮掉，發生故障 break out 爆發；發生 break up 打碎，拆散； 分裂；瓦解；分手；結束；停課 break in 打斷，插嘴；闖入 break into 破門而入；突然…起來 e.g.: break into tears 突然落淚 break into pieces 破成碎片 break away 脫離；離開；逃脫 break away from 打破陳規；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣 break off 斷開；中斷 break through 突破；出現 名詞，休息 have a break 休息 sure 形容詞，確信的 be/ make sure of/about… 確信…… be/ make sure to do sth. 確保做某事 副詞，當然=of course suppose 動詞，認為，推斷；假定，設想-supposes-supposing-supposed suppose sb./sth. +形容詞/介詞短語 suppose sb./sth. to have done sth. 假定某人已經做某事 be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.=ought to do sth. 應該做某事 be supposed to have done sth.=should have done sth.=ought to have done sth.本應該做某事 know-knows-knowing-knew 動詞，知道 know to do sth. 知道做某事 know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事 know about… 了解…… know a lot/much about… 很了解…… know no about… 不了解…… witness 動詞，見證；目擊-witnesses-witnessing-witnessed witness that+從句 witness for sb. 為某人作證 witness against sb. 作證指控某人 witness to sth. 見證某事 可數名詞，目擊證人-witnesses 不可數名詞，證據 a witness to sth. ……的目擊者 breathe-breathes-breathing-breathed-breath 動詞，呼吸 不可數名詞，呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸重 breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe freely 透氣；安心 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe again 寬心；再次呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣，氣喘吁吁 prove-proves-proving-proved-proven-proof 名詞，證據 動詞，證明 prove sth. to sb. 向某人證明…… prove sb./sth. to be + n./adj. 證明……是…… prove that… 證明…… 系動詞，證明是，結果是 prove (to be) + n./ adj. e.g.: He proved (to be) helpful. 他的確樂于助人。 insist-insists-insisting-insisted-insisted 動詞，堅持；堅決要求 insist on/ upon sth./ doing sth. 堅持…… insist that + 虛擬語氣（should do） 堅持要/一定要…… offer 動詞，主動提出，自愿給予-offers-offering-offered-offered offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主動做某事 名詞，建議，主動提議；出價 make an offer of… 給予…… reward 動詞，獎勵（賞），酬勞-rewards-rewarding-rewarded-rewarded reward sb. with sth. 獎勵某人某物 名詞，獎勵；報酬，獎金 a reward for… ……的酬勞 lead 動詞，領導（先）；導致-leads-leading-led-led lead to sth. 導致（某種結果）；通向（某地） lead to doing sth. 導致做某事 lead sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth. 帶領某人做某事 lead a happy life 過著幸福的生活 名詞，領先 take the lead 領先 take the lead in… 在某方面領先 arrest 動詞，逮捕，拘留-arrests-arresting-arrested-arrested arrest sb. for sth. 因某事逮捕某人 名詞，逮捕，拘留 provide-provides-providing-provided-provided-provisiion-provided 動詞，提供 名詞，提供 連詞，如果=if provide for sth. 為……作準備 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth for sb. 向某人提供某物 provided that… 如果…… encourage-encourages-encouraging-encouraged-encouraged-encouragement 動詞，鼓勵 名詞，鼓勵 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 result 動詞，結果是-results-resulting-resulted result in+結果 導致…… result from+原因 源于…… 可數名詞，結果-results the result of… ……的結果 as a result = so 因此，結果是 as a result of… 是……的結果
Grammar
關系從句 relative clauses 概念：由關系詞引導以修飾先行詞的從句，作定語、狀語。 結構：關系詞+（主語+）謂語+其他 分類：限制性定語從句、非限制性定語從句 關系詞 分類： 關系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which, as關系副詞when, where, why
功能： 起連接作用，引導定語從句 在定語從句中作成分（主語、賓語、狀語、定語、表語） 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞。 詞匯 mention-mentions-mentioning-mentioned-mentioned 動詞，提及 mention sth. 提及某事 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mention that+從句 提到…… Don’t mention it. 不客氣/沒關系。 not to mention… 更不用說，還不算…… hear-hears-hearing-heard-heard 動詞，聽 hear of/about… 聽說…… hear from sb. 收到某人的來信=receive/get a letter from sb. hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事（經常做或全過程） the+形容詞表示一類人 e.g.: the young = young people 年輕人 be+形容詞+to do sth. 做某事怎么樣 【特殊】be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 It is+形容詞+for sb. +to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。 have something to do 有事要做 have something to do with…. 與……有關 have nothing to do 無事可做 have nothing to do with… 與……無關 There’s something wrong with…. ……出問題了。=… go wrong. catch-catches-catching-caught-caught 動詞，抓住 catch the early bus 趕上早班車 catch up with… 追趕上…… write-writes-writing-wrote-written→writing→writer 動詞，寫作 名詞，寫作 可數名詞，作家 write sth. down 寫下某事，記下 write it/ them down 代詞只能放中間 require-requires-requiring-required-required→requirement 動詞，要求 名詞，要求 require (doing) sth. 要求（做）某事 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事→(sb.) be required to do sth. require that+虛擬語氣（should do） detail可數名詞，細節→detailed 形容詞，細節的 in detail 詳細地 create-creates-creating-created-created-creative 動詞，創造 形容詞，創造性的 master 動詞，精通-masters-mastering-mastered-mastered-mastery名詞，掌握 可數名詞，主人；大師-masters the master of… ……的主人 a master at doing sth. 做某事的大師 appear-appears-appearing-appeared-appeared→disappear→appearance 不及物動詞，出現 名詞，出現；外表 系動詞，似乎，好像+形容詞 appear (to be) rich 似乎富有 It appears that+從句 似乎…… e.g.: She appeared (to be) happy. =It appeared that she was happy. popular 形容詞，流行的，受歡迎的→popularity 名詞，流行 be popular among/with… 在……中受歡迎 the popularity of… ……的流行 consider-considers-considering-considered-considered→consideration 動詞，考慮；認為 名詞，思考 considerable形容詞，相當大（多）的→considerably 副詞 considerate形容詞，體貼的→considerately 副詞 consider (doing) sth. 考慮（做）某事 consider +疑問詞+to do sth. consider… (as/to be) … 把……視為…… consider sb./sth. to do sth. 考慮某人/某物做某事 take… into consideration/ account 考慮…… cover 動詞，遮蓋-covers-covering-covered cover… with… 用……遮蓋…… →be covered with… 被……覆蓋 可數名詞，封面，蓋子-covers need 動詞，需要-needs-needing-needed-needed need sth. 需要某物 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need doing sth. = need to be done 需要被做某事 e.g.: The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered. 名詞，需要 in need 處于需要之中 allow-allows-allowing-allowed-allowed-allowance 動詞，允許 名詞，允許；津貼 allow (doing) sth. 允許（做）某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事→(sb.) be allowed to do sth. allow sb. sth. 給予某人某物 allow for… 考慮……，體諒…… progress 動詞，進展（步）-progresses-progressing-progressed-progressed 名詞，進展（步） make progress in… 在某方面取得進展 turn out 結果是，被證明是 turn out that+從句結果證明…… turn out (to be) +形容詞 hurry 動詞，匆忙-hurries-hurrying-hurried-hurried hurry up趕快 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 hurry sb. to do sth. 名詞，匆忙 in a hurry (to do sth.) 匆忙（做某事） in one’s hurry (to do sth.) in no hurry (to do sth.) 不著忙；不愿意（做某事）
Integrated skills
kidnap-kidnaps-kidnapping-kidnapped-kidnapped 動詞，綁架；名詞，綁架 kidnap sb. 綁架某人 wealth 不可數名詞，財富→wealthy 形容詞，富有的=rich be wealthy = be of great wealth 富有 between 介詞，在……之間 between+可數名詞復數 e.g.: between the boxes 在盒子之間 between… and… 在……和……之間 be known/famous for… 因……而出名 be known/famous as… 作為……而出名 be known/famous to… 被……熟知 tip 可數名詞，提示；小費-tips a tip/tips to… ……的提示 protect-protects-protecting-protected-protection 動詞，保護 名詞，保護 protect sb. (from) doing sth. 防止某人做某事 remember-remembers-remembering-remembered-remembered 動詞，記住 remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better (not) do sth. 最好不做某事 shut-shuts-shutting-shut-shut 動詞，關閉 shut the door 關門 carry-carries-carrying-carried-carried 動詞，攜帶 carry sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物 carry away 帶走，拿走，搬走 carry on 繼續（做），堅持做 carry on with… 繼續做…… carry out 實行，執行；實現，完成；履行（諾言、義務等） carry off 成功應付；贏得，獲得 agree-agrees-agreeing-agreed-agreed-agreement 動詞，贊同-disagree 動詞，反對 名詞，贊同 agree with sb. 贊同某人的觀點 agree with sth. 與……一致 agree on/upon sth. 在某方面達成一致 agree on/upon doing sth. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 in agreement with… 與……一致 guard-guards-guarding-guarded-guarded 動詞，守衛，保衛 guard sb. from sth. 保護某人免受……傷害 guard against… 防衛…… possible 形容詞，可能的-impossible 形容詞，不可能的-possibility 名詞，可能性-impossibility 名詞，不可能 as … as possible 盡可能…… if possible 如果可能的話 dangerous 形容詞，危險的→danger 名詞，危險 safe 形容詞，安全的→safety 名詞，安全
Study skills
general 形容詞，大概的；普遍的，全體的→generally 副詞 in general 總的來說，一般來說 general manager 總經理 名詞，將軍 tell-tells-telling-told-told 動詞，告訴 tell sb. (about) sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 continue-continues-continuing-continued-continued-continuation 動詞，繼續 名詞 continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 繼續做某事 continue (with) sth. 繼續某事 continue+形容詞 turn-turns-turning-turned-turned 動詞，旋轉 turn to sb. 向某人求助=ask sb. for help turn up 調大音量；出現，到達；查詢（字典） turn down 調小音量 turn on/off 打開/關閉電器 turn over 翻頁；打翻 turn in 上交；睡覺；歸還 turn out 結果是；生產 turn around/round 轉身；使好轉 系動詞，變得+顏色 名詞，機會 It’s one’s turn (to do sth.) 輪到某人（做某事） by turn 交替地，輪流地 in turn 依次，輪流地；回報 in turn for… 對……的回報 take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 more than 超過，多余=over no more than 不多于 glance-glances-glancing-glanced-glanced 動詞，瞥一眼，掃視 glance at… 瞥見…… smile 動詞，微笑-smiles-smiling-smiled-smiled smile at sb. 向某人微笑 名詞，微笑→smiling形容詞，面帶微笑的 wear/ have a smile on one’s face 面帶微笑 = be smiling lose-loses-losing-lost-lost→loss→loser 動詞，失去 名詞，損失 可數名詞，失敗者 lose one’s way=get lost=lose oneself 迷路 lose heart 灰心
Task
enter-enters-entering-entered-entered-entrance 動詞，進入=come into 名詞，入口 plan 動詞，計劃-plans-planning-planned-planned plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 =be going to do sth. 可數名詞，計劃-plans a plan/ plans for… ……的計劃 get-gets-getting-got-gotten 動詞，得到 get… from… 從……獲得…… get to sp.= arrive in/at… = reach sp. 到達某地 get along with… 與……和諧相處 speak-speaks-speaking-spoke-spoken-speaker 動詞，說話 可數名詞，發言人 speak to sb. 與某人說話 speak +語言 drop-drops-dropping-dropped-dropped 動詞，下降 drop from… 從……掉下 drop to the ground 落在地上 drop in 順便拜訪 drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人 名詞，滴 a drop of blood 一滴血 surprise-surprises-surprising-surprised-surprised →surprised→surprising 動詞，使驚奇 形容詞，驚訝的 形容詞，令人驚訝的 surprise sb. 使某人驚訝 surprise sb. with sth. 用某物使某人驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝 be surprised that+從句 名詞，驚奇 to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的是 in surprise 驚奇地 steal-steals-stealing-stole-stolen 動詞，偷竊 steal one’s sth. = steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth for sb. 為某人偷某物

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