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仁愛(ài)八下 Unit 6 重點(diǎn)句子語(yǔ)法
1. The manager announced to the workers the decision.
What he said comes to my notice.經(jīng)理向工人們宣布了決定。他說(shuō)的話引起了我的注意。① announce to sb. sth. (=announce sth. to sb.)向某人宣布某事②what he said 他所說(shuō)的話，句子做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。comes to one’s notice 引起某人的注意③decision 名詞，決定 →decide 動(dòng)詞，決定；announce 動(dòng)詞，宣布→ announcement 名詞 宣布
2. It’s announced that one advantage of riding bikes can cause no pollution.
據(jù)宣布騎自行車(chē)的好處之一是不會(huì)造成污染。①I(mǎi)t’s announced that +從句, It是形式主語(yǔ), that從句是真正的主語(yǔ). 如:It is announced that all the schools will reopen soon. 所有學(xué)校將重新開(kāi)學(xué)已被宣布了.比較: As is announced, all the schools will reopen soon. 正如被宣告的那樣,所有的學(xué)校將很快再次開(kāi)放.②advantage 有利條件; 益處; 優(yōu)越1. have the (an) advantage over (of) 優(yōu)于，比……占有優(yōu)勢(shì)。如： He has an advantage over me for he knows some French. 由于他懂點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)，所以比我的條件有利。 You have the advantage over (of) me in experience. 你經(jīng)驗(yàn)比我豐富。 2. take advantage of 利用(機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)機(jī)等)。如： They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. 他們利用好天氣去打了網(wǎng)球。 3 the advantage of... ...的優(yōu)勢(shì)
3.I noticed my brother cleaning his room.
He never takes any notice of my advice. 我注意到我弟弟在打掃房間。他從不注意我的勸告。①notice 動(dòng)詞 注意到, 留心,看到 與 see watch hear等感官動(dòng)詞的用法一樣，⊙ notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做過(guò)某事（當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)）,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to I noticed him erter the room.我注意到他進(jìn)入了房間。（人已經(jīng)進(jìn)去了）The thief is noticed to enter the house. ⊙ notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）I noticed some of them playing football.此同時(shí)我注意到他們有些人在踢足球.⊙ notice sth.done 看到某事已經(jīng)完成（被做完） No one but Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed. 除周小姐外,沒(méi)有人注意到桌子上的花被換過(guò)。notice 名詞; 布告,公告,啟事, 是可數(shù)名詞。如: There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking". 辦公室門(mén)口上貼著一張"禁止停車(chē)"的告示。注意: 作名詞的notice意思為"注意"時(shí), 是不可數(shù)名詞, 常用于下列詞組中:take notice of 注意到; come to one's notice引起某人注意bring sth.to sb.'s notice提醒某人注意某事
4. There is a park on the opposite side of the street.
The post office is opposite the bank. My store is opposite to his.在街道的對(duì)面有一個(gè)公園。郵局在銀行對(duì)面。我的商店在他的對(duì)面。① opposite的用法:⊙opposite 形容詞, 相反的,對(duì)立的 (有時(shí)與to連用)
They have opposite views on the question.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上他們持相反的觀點(diǎn).
The bank is opposite to the supermarket.銀行在超市的對(duì)面.
⊙ opposite 介詞,在...對(duì)面 (相當(dāng)于across from )
The post office is opposite the bank.郵局在銀行對(duì)面.
⊙ opposite副詞,在對(duì)面,在對(duì)過(guò) 如: They sat opposite on the lawn.他們面對(duì)面坐在草坪上.
⊙ the opposite (+of) 名詞,對(duì)立面;對(duì)立物
My view is the very opposite of his.我的看法正好于他相反.
Long is the opposite of short.長(zhǎng)是短的反義詞.
5. I empty the dustbin. The dustbin is empty.
Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.
我倒空了垃圾箱。垃圾箱空了。二十三條河流和小溪流入青海湖。① empty 動(dòng)詞, 倒空, 清空，流入，撤離 形容詞, 空的The police asked everybody to empty the building.警察疏散了樓里的人群。He emptied the box.他把箱子倒空了。I went into his room only to find his bed empty.我走進(jìn)他的房間發(fā)現(xiàn)他床上沒(méi)有人。I saw the box empty. 我看到這盒子是空的。② empty into 流入; 把…中之物全部倒進(jìn)…; 注入All the rivers on the east side of England empty into the North sea. 英格蘭東部的河流都流入北海。River systems empty into the sea. 河溪最終注入大海。
6.In a word, you must slow down and not rush to the opposite direction when there is a sharp turn to the left.
一句話，你必須放慢速度，當(dāng)有一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，不要沖向相反的方向。① in a word 總之,簡(jiǎn)言之,一句話,② slow down 減速, 緩行 slow在此是動(dòng)詞 rush to the opposite direction 沖向相反的方向③when there is a sharp turn. when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句. a sharp turn 一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎, turn名詞,轉(zhuǎn)彎
7. I have some exciting news to tell you.
I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你。我興奮極了，一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得冷。① excited 意為興奮的，一般修飾人而 exciting 意為令人感到興奮的，一般修飾物。如： 1) Was it an exciting match ？ 這是場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的比賽嗎？2) Are you excited about going to Beijing ？你對(duì)去北京感到興奮嗎？3) Look ！The excited reader is coming.看！激動(dòng)的讀者來(lái)了。4) That film is exciting ． 那部電影很刺激。像這樣表示情感、情緒的詞很多，規(guī)律是：帶 -ed 的表示人的感受，帶 -ing 的表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。如： 1) My work is getting more interesting. 2) He learns very fast and became very interested in science. 3) Miss Wang was very pleased with their performance. 4) It was a boring match. 5) That is amazing ！ 6) He was amazed at all the colors. and all the beautiful fish. 類(lèi)似詞語(yǔ)有： interest → interested/interesting （感興趣的／有趣的） excite → excited ／ exciting （興奮的／令人興奮的） move → moved/moving （感動(dòng)的／令人感動(dòng)的） surprise → surprised ／ surprising （感到驚奇的／使人驚奇的） please → pleased/pleasing （高興的／令人高興的） bore → bored/boring （厭煩的／令人厭煩的） tire → tired ／ tiring （厭倦的／令人厭倦的） amaze → amazed ／ amazing （驚奇的／令人驚奇的） frighten → frightened/frightening （受驚恐的／令人驚恐的） puzzle → puzzled/puzzling （迷惑的／令人迷惑的）
8. Let’s find out some information about the cost.
It costs 700 yuan to get to Mount Tai by airline.讓我們找出一些有關(guān)成本的信息。坐飛機(jī)到泰山要700元。①find out查明 ,弄清楚 find 是找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Please find out when the ship sails for New York.請(qǐng)打聽(tīng)一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開(kāi)往紐約.Will you find me a knife =Will you find a knife for me 你替我找一把小刀來(lái)好嗎？②cost 動(dòng)詞；花費(fèi)；名詞，費(fèi)用，成本，代價(jià)The cost of building a new house is very high.建造新房子的成本很高。 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，常見(jiàn)用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢(qián),某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)。 The computer cost（me）$2000.這部電腦花了（我）2000美元。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。( 較少用 ) 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。 (3) It costs（sb）money to do sth 做某事花某人多少錢(qián)It costs（me）$1000 ayear to run a car.使用一輛車(chē)每年要花（我）1000美元。注意：cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost, 并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。 spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事。 (3) spend money for sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)……。 take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)， 常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種： (1) It takes/ took sb. ＋時(shí)間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。( 較少用 ) 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車(chē)。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)……。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的錢(qián)。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。 (4) pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。 (5) pay money back 還錢(qián)。 (6) pay off one's money還清錢(qián)。
9. We’ll decide on the best way to travel.
It is too far to cycle.We can choose the proper vehicles.我們將決定旅行的最佳方式。太遠(yuǎn)了不適合騎自行車(chē)。我們可以選擇合適的交通工具。①decide on +名詞 考慮后決定”，其中on是介詞。
Finally, she decided on a pink dress.最后,她選定了一件粉紅色的衣服。
decide on doing sth = decide to do sth“決定做某事”.如：
I decided on buying this car.我決定購(gòu)買(mǎi)這輛小汽車(chē).
She decided to live in London.她決定住在倫敦。
②too far to cycle 太遠(yuǎn)孫適合騎自行車(chē)，too ... to ... 太而不能
10. I’d like to book some tickets for the hard sleeper to Mount Taion April 13th.
我想訂一些4月13日去泰山的硬臥票。①book 動(dòng)詞，預(yù)訂
She booked me a seat.她給我訂了個(gè)座位。
He booked a ticket for me.他給我訂了一張票。
I'll book you on a direct flight to London.我將為你預(yù)訂直飛倫敦的航班。
② hard sleeper （火車(chē)）硬臥鋪soft sleeper（火車(chē)）軟臥鋪③some tickets to Mount Tai 一些去泰山車(chē)票on April 13th 在4月13日
11. Please come to our office with your ID cards and pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.
請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛?:30之前帶身份證到我們辦公室付車(chē)票款。① with your ID cards 和你的身份證一起，即帶著你的身份證 ② pay for the tickets付車(chē)票錢(qián)pay for sth 付…的錢(qián)。③ before 5:30p.m. 在下午5:30之前
12. The passenger wanted to book 10 standard rooms and a single room with the fridge and air conditioner.
這位乘客想訂10間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間和一間帶冰箱和空調(diào)的單人房。① want to do sth 想做某事standard rooms 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間,標(biāo)間；②a single room with the fridge and air conditioner帶冰箱和空調(diào)的單間air conditioner空調(diào)
13. It is very common to raise money in Canadian schools.
Somebody advised us to sell flowers and put on a show.在加拿大學(xué)校籌集資金是很普遍的。有人建議我們賣(mài)花，并且表演一場(chǎng)戲。①I(mǎi)t is very common (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是很常見(jiàn)的It is very common to have these feelings. 有這種感覺(jué)是很普遍的。It is very common for students' marks to fall. 學(xué)生成績(jī)下降是很正常的.② raise money籌錢(qián) They can't raise money. 他們籌集不到資金。③ advise sb to do sth 建議做某事put on a show上演一出戲
14. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.
One ticket is drawn.每個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元買(mǎi)一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。一張票被抽到了。① It costs（sb）money to do sth 做某事花某人多少錢(qián)② a ticket for the draw 一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票
15. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Glad to receive your postcard.我期待著你的回信。很高興收到你的明信片。① look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事② hear from+人收到某人的來(lái)信= get a letter from+人= receive a letter from +人I hear from my son once a month.我一個(gè)月收到兒子的一次來(lái)信。③ receive 與accept的用法1）accept動(dòng)詞，意為“接受”，指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮，由主觀意志來(lái)決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。如：He couldn't accept our suggestions but our gifts.他們不能接受我們建議但接受了我們的禮品。She was very glad to accept the invitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。2) receive動(dòng)詞，意為“接到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。He did not receive a good education at university.他沒(méi)在大學(xué)受過(guò)良好教育。I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but Ire fused to accept it.昨天我接到一份參加晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，但我拒絕了接受。
16. I’d like to speak to Micheal.
This is Micheal speaking. I agree. I disagree with you.我想和邁克通話。我就是邁克。我同意。我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
①agree與 disagree disagree用法同agree，
1） agree with ⊙ 表示同意某人或某人的意見(jiàn)、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點(diǎn))： I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。They agreed with this idea. 他們同意這個(gè)想法。 I agree with what you say. 我同意你說(shuō)的。 ⊙ 表示“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì) 適宜”： The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。 Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。 ⊙ 表示“與...一致”： What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2) agree to 同意（或贊成）……（意見(jiàn)） to后多接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等名詞。⊙主要用來(lái)表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作： We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。 She agreed to marriage. 她同意結(jié)婚。 He agrees to my plan．他同意了我的計(jì)劃。He agrees to my idea．他接受了我的意見(jiàn)。有時(shí) agree to 也可用來(lái)表示“答應(yīng)”一件自己不愿做的事： I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答應(yīng)，但內(nèi)心并不完全同意。 ⊙ 后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名詞時(shí)，與 accept 同義： Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意 (接受)我的建議嗎 ⊙ agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ? I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)同意瑪麗嫁給他。 3) agree on [upon] ⊙主要指雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議： We agreed on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。 ⊙后接動(dòng)名詞 (=agree to do sth)： He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借給我們一些錢(qián)。 Mary agreed oncoming [to come] on Monday. 瑪麗同意星期一來(lái)。
17. While you were enjoying your three-day spring field trip to Mount Tai,
I was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在泰山享受三天的春季野外旅行時(shí)，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。①While 當(dāng)...時(shí)候，用While時(shí)，主句與從句通常都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如本句。②spring field trip 春游 a trip to +地點(diǎn)到旅行③ be busy doing sth 忙著做某事prepare for sth為做準(zhǔn)備
18. Darren, my friend from San Francisco, is coming to visit me.
Now he is on vacation in Asia.戴倫，我的來(lái)自舊金山的朋友，要來(lái)看我。現(xiàn)在他正在亞洲度假。① Darren, my friend from San Francisco, is coming to visit me.注意，劃線部分是同位語(yǔ) ②on vacation 介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“在度假”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)take a vacation 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“去度假”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。I am going to take a vacation this summer holiday. 我打算這個(gè)暑假去度假。（動(dòng)作）I am on vacation. 我在度假中。（狀態(tài)）
19. Can you come along with me
Sorry, I’m afraid I have no time. We will camp near the seaside.你能和我一起去嗎？對(duì)不起，恐怕我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。我們將在海邊宿營(yíng)。①come along with 隨同；和……一起來(lái) Would you come along with me 你愿意和我一起來(lái)嗎？along with和…一起，和…一道 along with 可以理解為 with的加強(qiáng)版②camp 宿營(yíng)We camped at the foot of the hill.我們?cè)谏侥_下宿營(yíng)。The hunters camped near the top of the mountain.獵人們?cè)谏巾敻浇O(shè)營(yíng)。The hunters camped themselves in the valley.獵人們?cè)谏焦戎性鸂I(yíng).
20. They should work out the cost carefully for the holiday.
It is about one and a half hours by bike.他們應(yīng)該為假期仔細(xì)計(jì)算成本。騎自行車(chē)大約要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。① work out 有多個(gè)意思
體育鍛煉：I did a two-hour work out in the gym.我在健身房鍛煉了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
I often work out in the gym.我經(jīng)常在健身房鍛煉。
解決問(wèn)題：This problem will not work out.這個(gè)問(wèn)題解答不了。
She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫無(wú)困難地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
理解，找出：He can work out on the map where we are now.他能在地圖上找到我們現(xiàn)在所在的位置。
I can't work out the meaning of this poem．我弄不懂這首詩(shī)的含義。
② one and a half hours by bike 騎自行車(chē)一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程
21. It’s in the center of Beijing City.
It’s 880 meters long from north to south and one mile wide from east to west.它在北京市中心。它南北長(zhǎng)880米，東西寬1英里。① in the center of 在 ... 中心Beijing City 北京市② 英語(yǔ)中表示“長(zhǎng)寬高年紀(jì)”等格式：數(shù)字+量詞+長(zhǎng)(寬高) 等形容詞 如：880 meters long 880米長(zhǎng)one mile wide 一英里寬ten years old 十歲大ten meters deep 十米深③ from north to south 從北到南from east to west 從東到西
22. Tian’an men Square covers 440000 square meters and can hold one million people.
天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)占地440000平方米，可容納一百萬(wàn)人。① cover 的用法a，覆蓋 cover...with... 用...把...覆蓋 She covered her face with her hands. be covered with The mountain is covered with snow all the year around. be covered by +人 由...承擔(dān)The cost of his living here is covered by us.他在這的生活費(fèi)用都由我們承擔(dān)。 b.走過(guò)一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday. c.看完,讀完(多少頁(yè)) How many pages have you covered d.占地面積 cover an area of ... The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers. e.報(bào)道.采訪 cover sth 比較：interview sb Who will cover the event f.掩蓋 We all know that lies can not cover facts. g.(錢(qián))夠---用; 足以支付Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair h.包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. ②hold 的用法 拿著，抓住He holds a pen in his hand.你手里拿著一支鋼筆。Tom held me by the arm.湯姆抓住我的胳膊。容納，裝得下 The bottle holds 2 kilos of water這個(gè)瓶子裝得下2公斤水。The movie theater holds 500 people.那個(gè)電影院容納500人。舉行They held a meeting yesterday.他們昨天舉行了一個(gè)會(huì)議。擔(dān)任，擁有He holds an important position in the company.人在公司擔(dān)任重要職位。持有(見(jiàn)解)I hold the view that the plan cannot work.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)計(jì)劃不可行。
23. The Monument to the People’s Heroes must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people.
人民英雄紀(jì)念碑一定對(duì)所有中國(guó)人民都有意義。①The Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄紀(jì)念碑
24. Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the Rostrum in 1949.
1949，毛澤東主席在站臺(tái)上宣布中華人民共和國(guó)成立。①Chairman Mao Zedong 毛澤東主席the People’s Republic of China中華人民共和國(guó)②the founding of the People’s Republic of China中華人民共和國(guó)的成立
25. The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the Southeast of the Great Hall of the People.
毛主席紀(jì)念堂位于人民大會(huì)堂的東南部。① The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall毛主席紀(jì)念堂位the Great Hall of the People 人民大會(huì)堂②lie 位于③in, no, to 表方位時(shí)的區(qū)別：內(nèi)in接no分離to
.in “在…之內(nèi)” ,即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi). 如：
China is in the east of Asia.中國(guó)在亞洲東部.(中國(guó)處于亞洲的范圍之內(nèi))
on是“在……端/邊”,即一個(gè)地方與另一個(gè)地方相鄰或接壤,卻互不管轄. 如：
Henan Province is on the north of Hubei.河南在湖北北邊.(河南省與湖北相連,但互不管轄)
to是在…面,即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外,尤其兩個(gè)地方有湖泊、大海相隔時(shí),常用 to.如:
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東面.(日本在中國(guó)范圍之外,且有日本海分隔)
26. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.
在人群向四面八方推著戴倫時(shí)，有人踩了他的腳。① push sth/sb in all directions把某人/某物推向四面八方②step 的用法
step on sb.'s toe 踩著某人腳趾。
step by step adv. 逐步地
step by 走過(guò)
first step 第一步,首要步驟
step in 介入；插手干預(yù)
take steps 采取措施；采取步驟
in step 步調(diào)一致；合拍
next step 下一步
step up 提高；增加；...
step back 后退，后退一步；回想，回顧
step out 走出屋外，下(車(chē))，辭職。
step down 走下，下(車(chē))，辭退，退出
27. When he finally pushed his way out,
he couldn’t find his partners.I can’t wait to push him to make a decision.當(dāng)他終于走出去的時(shí)候，他找不到他的伙伴。我等不及要催他作出決定。① push... out 把...推出去② can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事He can't wait to put on his new shoes.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子.③ push sb to do sth 催足某人做某事 We always have to push him to do his homework. 我們總是不得不督促他做作業(yè)。④make a decision 作出決定
28. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly.
他慢慢地走到廣場(chǎng)的旁邊，傷心地坐在一棵樹(shù)旁的臺(tái)階上。① the near side of the square 廣場(chǎng)較近的這邊②slowly 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walked，sadly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat
29. There you are! It’s great to find you.
Thank goodness!你在那兒！找到你真是太好了。謝天謝地！①There you are! 倒裝句。你在那兒！比較：Here you are. 倒裝句。你在這兒。給你。拿去吧。
30.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
Tears are full of their eyes.三個(gè)男孩一見(jiàn)面，他們都高興地跳了起來(lái)。淚水充滿了他們的眼睛。① as soon as +句子 一...就...②jump around 跳來(lái)跳去 happily副詞修飾動(dòng)詞jump③ be full of 充滿...Tears are full of their eyes. =Their eyes are full of tears. 原句Tears開(kāi)頭強(qiáng)調(diào)淚水充滿了眼睛。
31. I took a lot of photos at any price.
We couldn’t help sharing my travel experiences with them.我不惜任何代價(jià)拍了許多照片。我們情不自禁地和他們分享我的旅行經(jīng)歷。①took a lotof photos 拍了許多照片 take photos 拍照② can’t helpdoing sth禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事I can’t help to do it. 我不能幫忙做這事。 I can't help laughing every time I think of that. 每次一想起那件事，我就會(huì)忍不住笑起來(lái)。比較：can’t help to do sth 不能幫助做某事
He couldn’t help to wash the clothes.我不能幫忙洗衣服。
She couldn’t help smiling.她禁不住笑了起來(lái)。
比較：can’t help somebody doing something不能使某人不做某事。如：
I couldn’t help him saying that.我不能讓他不這樣說(shuō)。
We couldn’t help them seeing us.我們無(wú)法讓他們不看到我們。
③ share sth with sb = share with sb sth 和某人一起分擔(dān)... 如： I have no courage to share my worries with my friends. 我沒(méi)有勇氣和朋友們分享我的煩惱。He shared the story with us. 他給我們講了這個(gè)故事。
32. While we were having fun exploring,
I found that Darren was lost. We look for him everywhere.當(dāng)我們玩得很開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)戴倫迷路了。我們到處找他。① have fun (in) doing sth做某事有樂(lè)趣，其中have fun 相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself，表示過(guò)得愉快。She is having fun learning English.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)很開(kāi)心。We are having fun drinking juice.我們喝果汁很快樂(lè)。② be lost 去失了；look for 尋找
33. I like riding my bike anywhere around the city more than before.
It is easy to find a space to park bikes.我比以前更喜歡在城里的任何地方騎自行車(chē)。找到停放自行車(chē)的地方很容易。① like doing sth 喜歡做某事more 是much的比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞ride,②anywhere around the city 在城里的任何地方 than before比以前③It is easy to find a space to park bikes. 表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 目的狀語(yǔ)
34. In case of an accident, we should wear motorcycle helmets and light-colored clothes when riding at night.
萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事故，晚上騎摩托車(chē)時(shí)要戴上摩托車(chē)頭盔和穿淺色衣服。①in case of+ 名詞/代詞等 "假使"、"萬(wàn)一"、"如果"In case of rain they can't go. 萬(wàn)一下雨，他們就不能去了In case of trouble call 911. 如果有什么困難的話，請(qǐng)撥打911.Take my umbrella in case of rain. 把我的傘帶去，以防下雨。比較：in the case of "對(duì)于"、"就…來(lái)說(shuō)"、"至于…","在…的情況下"等等。 In the case of learning English, we must practise a lot. 就學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),我們必須大量練習(xí)。② when ridingat night 當(dāng)你在晚上騎摩托車(chē)時(shí)，= when you are riding at night. 句中省去了you are
35. If we break the safety traffic rules,
we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我們違反安全交通規(guī)則，我們可能會(huì)得到罰款，甚至處于危險(xiǎn)之中。①break the safety traffic rules違反安全交通規(guī)則obey the rules =follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則②the safety traffic rules 安全交通規(guī)則safe rules安全的規(guī)則③ safe 形容詞，安全的 → safely副詞，安全地 → safety名詞，安全I(xiàn)'ll put it in a safe place.我會(huì)把它放在一個(gè)安全的地方。The car crashed but he was safe.汽車(chē)撞毀了, 但他卻安然無(wú)恙The plane landed safely.飛機(jī)安全著落。He was worried about the safety of me.他為我的安全擔(dān)心。④ get a fine 得到罰款;( fine 名詞，罰款) in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中
36. Both crossing a busy road and making a wrong turn can cause trouble.
穿越繁忙的道路和錯(cuò)誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎都會(huì)引起麻煩。①Both crossing a busy road and making a wrong turn can cause trouble.注意：劃線部分是主語(yǔ) 黑體部分是謂語(yǔ) ②Both...road... 連接兩個(gè)v-ing短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)③crossing a busy road 穿越繁忙的道路making a wrong turn錯(cuò)誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎cause trouble 引起麻煩
37.Bicycle riding is good exercise.
But sometimes bicycle accidents do happen and bring people sadness and death.騎自行車(chē)是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。但有時(shí)自行車(chē)事故確實(shí)發(fā)生，給人們帶來(lái)悲傷和死亡。①這里的bicycle riding 相當(dāng)于riding bicycle,bicycle accident 自行車(chē)交事故②do happen 確實(shí)發(fā)生，這里的do是助動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)通常是在謂語(yǔ)前加do,譯為：確實(shí)，務(wù)必。如：Be careful.小心。Do be careful. 務(wù)必要小心。Tom did clean the room yesterday.湯姆昨天確實(shí)掃地了。③ bring people sadness and death給人們帶來(lái)悲傷和死亡用的是bring sb sth 格式④ sad+ness= sadness , die 動(dòng)詞，死→ dead 形容詞，死的→ death 名詞，死Tom died last night. He is dead now. His death makes us sad and brings us sadness. 昨晚湯姆去世了。他現(xiàn)在死了。他的死使我們難過(guò)。它的死帶給我們悲傷。
38. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.
Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic signals.自行車(chē)與汽車(chē)和卡車(chē)共用道路。騎自行車(chē)的人必須注意交通信號(hào)。 ①share sth with sb = share with sb sth 和某人一起分享...②Bicycle riders 騎自行車(chē)的人the traffic signals 交通信號(hào)③ pay attention to...sth / doing 注意做......；重視做......You must pay attention to your spelling. 你必須注意你的拼寫(xiě)。Please pay attention to listening to your teacher carefully.請(qǐng)注意仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講。在前可以加上一些形容詞，如：
pay great attention to 十分注意
pay any attention to 注意
pay enough attention to 給予...足夠的重視
pay more attention to 更加注意
Pay careful attention to 小心留意
pay close attention to 密切注意
39. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt- water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.
青海湖，中國(guó)最大的咸水湖，青海省得名于青海湖.①salt- water 鹽水，咸水②Qinghai Lake-lends its name to the province of Qinghai 青海省得名于青海湖.注意：A lend the name to B. A把它的名字借給B 即：“B得名于A”③the province of Qinghai = Qinghai province青海省
40.Tour of Qinghai Lake has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union.
在國(guó)際自行車(chē)聯(lián)盟主辦的所有賽事中，環(huán)青海湖國(guó)際公路自行車(chē)賽的海撥是最高的。①Tour of Qinghai Lake 環(huán)青海湖國(guó)際公路自行車(chē)賽 the International Cycling Union國(guó)際自行車(chē)聯(lián)盟②Tour of Qinghai Lake has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union注意：第一個(gè)劃線部分是主語(yǔ)， 第二個(gè)劃線部分是定語(yǔ)
41. The winner is the person with the best total time.
He can do that without winning even one of the stages.獲勝者是有最佳總時(shí)間的人。他(獲勝者)可以獲勝，甚至不需要贏得任何一個(gè)賽段。①The winner is the person with thebest total time. 用時(shí)最少的人注意：黑體部分是 表語(yǔ)，劃線部分是定語(yǔ)②He can do that without winning even one of the stages do that 相當(dāng)于win 獲勝注意：that是賓語(yǔ)，劃線部分是狀語(yǔ)③without winning even one of the stages 沒(méi)有贏得那怕任何一個(gè)賽段
42. It is a really useful book because it explains everything very well.
If you have a dream, just go for it.這是一本非常有用的書(shū)，因?yàn)樗岩磺卸冀忉尩煤芎谩Ｈ绻阌袎?mèng)想，就去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。① explain sth to sb =explain to sb. sth向某人解釋某事He explained the reason to us.他向我們解釋了原因。He explained to us the reason why he was late.他向我們解釋了遲到的原因。②explains everything very well把一切都解釋得很好③just go for it 就去做吧！盡管去做好了。
Go for it” 是一句鼓勵(lì)別人試一試的句子，隱含的意思是你不必?fù)?dān)心失敗，不要謹(jǐn)小慎微，應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)勇敢地、果斷地行動(dòng)。就去做吧！拼一次! 如：一位老太太看中了一件艷麗的衣服，但又不知道是否適合自己的年紀(jì)，正猶豫不決，她的老伴就會(huì)鼓勵(lì)她說(shuō): “Go for it.”
Just用于祈使句中，以引起對(duì)某事的注意，有時(shí)可以使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，意為“就請(qǐng)，盡管……好了”。
43. Look out! Don’t move.
Wait until the pedestrian light turns green. I don’t smoke while I used to.留神! 別動(dòng)。一直等到行人燈變綠。我現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但以前抽。①I(mǎi) don’t smoke while I used to. 我現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但以前抽。此處的while表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折,意為"而;然而"。此時(shí),while一般位于句中。如: Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。 You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜歡體育,而我更喜歡音樂(lè)。 ②I used to 后省去了smoke
44. To keep from hitting the crazy tour bus meters away,
he ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly.為了避開(kāi)幾米之外的瘋狂旅游巴士，他撞到墻上，手臂嚴(yán)重受傷。① keep from doing sth阻止/避免做某事meters away 幾米之外② run through跑過(guò),穿過(guò),run away 跑開(kāi) ,run into 撞到...上沖進(jìn)...里run out 跑出去用光③ badly 副詞，嚴(yán)重地，修飾動(dòng)詞hurt
45. There are many interesting place to visit in northwest and northeast of China.
在中國(guó)西北和東北有許多可以訪問(wèn)的有趣地方。①many interesting place to visit 許多可以訪問(wèn)的有趣地方，不定式to visit 做place的后置定語(yǔ)
46. The Frenchmen and Frenchwomen speak French in France, Europe.
在歐洲，法國(guó)，法國(guó)男人和法國(guó)女人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。① french 名詞：法語(yǔ)，法國(guó)人 形容詞：法語(yǔ)的;法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人的Frenchman 法國(guó)人，法車(chē)男人Frenchwomen 法國(guó)女人France 法蘭西，法國(guó)
47. A motorcycle hit a careless cyclist in the central park in the town.
His reflector was broken.一輛摩托車(chē)在鎮(zhèn)上中央公園撞了一個(gè)粗心的自行車(chē)的人。他的反射鏡壞了。①motor+cycle =motorcycle cycle + ist = cyclist；care+less =careless② center+al = central reflect+or= reflector；break→ broken
48. We are sure that condition in the hotel will make the king and his queen feel comfortable.
我們確信這家旅館的條件將使國(guó)王和王后感到舒適。① be sure 確信，肯定； condition in the hotel 旅館的條件② make sb do sth 使某人做某事feel comfortable 感到舒服
49. That village was really an interesting place to visit.
I get everything ready and plan to start out next month.那個(gè)村莊真是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。我把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，計(jì)劃下個(gè)月出發(fā)。①get sth ready 做好準(zhǔn)備The middle exam is coming, and I have got it ready.(期中考試就要到了,我已準(zhǔn)備好了)對(duì)比: get ready for sth 為做好準(zhǔn)備 Let's get ready for the class meeting.(讓我們準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)班會(huì))②start out
出發(fā)：They started out this morning.他們今天上午出發(fā)了。
著手進(jìn)行：He started out to write a novel. 他著手寫(xiě)一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。
50. Bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help.騎自行車(chē)的人應(yīng)該知道如何急救。如果傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，他們必須撥打120求助。① give first aid 進(jìn)行急救 ② injury 名詞，傷害，損害→ injure 動(dòng)詞，損害，毀壞;傷害→ injured 形容詞，受傷的 do sb. an injury 傷害某人be an injury to 傷害……，危害……

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