資源簡介

Unit 3 Keep Fit
基礎短語清單
jump rope 跳繩
hardly ever 幾乎從不
excuse me 勞駕，請原諒
over there 在那邊；在那里
belong to屬于
instead of 代替；反而
work out 成功地發展；解決
make progress 取得進步
keep fit 保持健康
once or twice at weekends 周末一兩次
three times a week 一周三次
play sport 進行體育活動
work as a team 團隊合作
practice doing sth練習做某事
talk about sth談論某事
do exercise 做運動
at weekends 在周末
at the start 一開始
play many matches 打很多比賽
team spirit 團隊精神
go swimming 去游泳
the importance of... ...的重要性
知識點清單
Section A
How often do you do sport or exercise 你多久做一次運動或鍛煉？
how often意為“多久一次”，可以用來對動作發生的頻率進行提問。
你多長時間回一次家？-How often do you go home？
一周一次。-Once a week.
拓展
含how短語 how often多久一次，對頻率提問 once/twice/three times…+a day/week...，頻率副詞always，usually等
how long多久、多長時間，對時間段提問 “for+時間段”since+時間點” “時間段+ago
how soon多久，對將來的時間提問 in+時間段
how many times多少次，對次數提問 once, twice, three times...等（非頻率）
Eg: -How long have you lived here？你在這兒住多久了？
-For 20 years.二十年了。
-How soon will your husband come back？你丈夫多久才能回來？
-He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回來。
-How many times have you been to Beijing？你去過北京幾次？
-Three times.三次。
Maybe it’s Yaming’s. 也許它是亞明的。
maybe adv.大概，或許；可能 相當于：perhaps 在句首做狀語，常位于句首
辨析：maybe和 may be
maybe 副詞，在句中作狀語，常位于句首。
may be 可能是 情態動詞may+動詞原形be構成，在句中作謂語。
Eg: Maybe he is a teacher.
He may be a teacher.
I seldom do, but I often play badminton. 我很少打，但是我經常打羽毛球。
seldom adv.很少 often adv.經常
拓展：常見頻率副詞如下：
always總是 usually通常 often經常 sometimes有時
seldom很少 hardly幾乎不 never從不
頻率副詞位于be/情/助之后，實義動詞之前
Eg: I usually go to work by bus.
I hardly ever play football.我幾乎不踢足球。
hardly adv.幾乎不
hard adj.困難的 相當于difficult hard adv.努力地；猛烈地
Eg: It’s hard to remember so many words in such a short time.
It’s raining hard outside. Don’t go out.
I sometimes play badminton with Ella. We should all play doubles sometime!我有時和埃拉打羽毛球。我們有時應該雙打。
sometimes adv.有時候 sometime 某個時候
口訣：some和time那點事
分開“一段時間”（some time）
相聚“某個時候”（sometime）
“有時”相聚加-s （sometimes）
“幾次”分開帶-s （some times）
a few times 幾次
辨析：a few, few, a little, little
修飾可數名詞 修飾不可數名詞
表示否定含義（幾乎沒有） few little
表示肯定含義（有一些/點） a few a little
Eg: The math problem is so hard that few students can work it out.
There is little milk in the fridge, and we need to buy some.
Who does this T-shirt belong to 這件襯衫是誰的？
belong to 屬于 belong to sb 屬于某人 sb用賓格形式
belong to+賓格=be+名物代/所有格
Eg: These books belong to me.= There books are mine.
It’s hard at the start when I’m still sleepy.一開始我還很困，早起會很難。
still adv,還；仍然
sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 feel sleepy 感到困倦 可表可定
sleep v/n.睡覺 sleep well 睡得好 go to sleep 入睡
asleep adj.睡著的 fall asleep 入睡 可表不可定
sleeping adj.睡著的 作定語（修飾與睡覺相關的物品） sleeping bags 睡袋
Eg: Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping.
I never jog in the evening because it’s hard to see the way when it’s dark.我晚上從不夜跑，因為天黑的時候很難看清路。
way n.方法；路 a way to do sth=a way of doing sth 做某事的一個方法
Eg: I have many ways to learn English.
拓展：關于way的短語：
on the way 在路上
on one’s way to +地方 去某地的路上
by the way 順便說一下
get in the way of...妨礙；阻礙
in many ways 在許多方面
in a way 在某種程度上
Section B
We encourage one another to do tricks.我們互相鼓勵耍花招。
encourage v.鼓勵 encouragement n.鼓勵
encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事
Eg: Our teacher often encourages us to think critically.
trick n.花招；把戲；技巧
do tricks 耍花招 play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!有些技巧很難，但一旦你成功了，你會感到很棒。
once 一旦；曾經；一次
at once 立刻 once again 再一次 once in a while有時
succeed v. 成功；實現目標 succeed in doing sth成功做某事
拓展: success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
Eg: His works are so successful that many people can be crazy about them.
I can show my progress.我可以展示我的進步。
progress n.進步（不可數名詞） make progress in...在某方面取得進步
拓展： progress v.進步；進展
Eg: The course allows students to progress at their own speed.
The other teams are great, but I think ours is best. 其他的團隊很棒，但是我認為我們的團隊是最好的。
team n.隊/組 make a soccer team 組建一支足球隊 on the same team 在同一個隊
a team of...一組...的隊 team spirit 團隊精神
Eg: The team spirit is cooperation.
We work as s team, and we win or lose as a team. 我們作為一個團隊工作，我們作為一支隊伍論輸贏。
work as...作為...工作
Eg: He works as a math teacher.
win--won v.贏 win+比賽/獎品
拓展：beat v.戰勝；打敗 beat+人/隊伍
Eg: Tom won the first prize in the English competition.
lose--lost v.失去；丟失；
拓展：Lost尋物啟事， 反義詞：Found “失物招領啟事” Lost and Found 意為“失物招領處”
lost 還可作形容詞， 意為“迷路的” get/be lost 迷路
Eg: We always get lost in London.
I go swimming two or three times a week.我每周去游泳兩三次。
go swimming 去游泳 相當于：go to swim
two or three times 兩三次 four to six times四到六次
Eg：Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.
I think everyone should try it!我想每個人都應該試一試。
try v.嘗試；努力，盡力 n.嘗試
try doing sth嘗試做某事 try to do sth盡力做某事
try one’s best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事
Eg：Everyone should try his best to protect the environment.
拓展：關于try的短語：
have a try 試一試
try on 試穿
try out 試用
try out for...參加選拔
語法清單
頻度副詞
1.頻度副詞的定義：表示動作或狀態出現的頻率的副 詞叫做頻率或頻度副詞。
2.常見表示頻率的副詞有以下幾個，它們的頻率由高 到低依次為：
3.頻度副詞在句中的位置：
頻率副詞在句中常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞 之后，實義動詞之前。sometimes有時可位于句首 或句末。
I am always busy with my work.我總是忙于我的工作。
Susan doesn't usually eat breakfast at school.蘇姍 在學校通常不吃早飯。
He sometimes gets up at 5: 30. = Sometimes he gets up at 5：30.他有時 5：30 起床。
4.表示頻率的短語有：
once/twice a week 一周一次/兩次
three times a day 一天三次
every day/week/year每天/每星期/每年。
【溫馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基數詞+ times” 來表示。
5.當對頻度副詞及表示事件發生頻率的短語提問時， 常用how often,意為“多久一次
-How often does Lisa go to the movies 莉薩多久 看一次電影？
一Never.從不。
6.頻率副詞或短語常與一般現在時態連用。
-I never eat meat.我從不吃肉。
-Jim usually does his homework in the evening.吉姆通常晚上做作業。
-Sally doesn't often watch TV at the weekend.莎莉 周末不常看電視。
-How often do you eat fruit 你多久吃一^次水果？

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